CN208175542U - ecological greenhouse system - Google Patents

ecological greenhouse system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208175542U
CN208175542U CN201820645025.0U CN201820645025U CN208175542U CN 208175542 U CN208175542 U CN 208175542U CN 201820645025 U CN201820645025 U CN 201820645025U CN 208175542 U CN208175542 U CN 208175542U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
methane
generating pit
outhouse
water
storage tank
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820645025.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘文合
于威
刘艳华
李玉清
张艺严
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201820645025.0U priority Critical patent/CN208175542U/en
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Publication of CN208175542U publication Critical patent/CN208175542U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ecological greenhouse systems, including outhouse, heliogreenhouse, methane-generating pit, collect stormwater tank and ground heating system, the top of the outhouse is equipped with solar thermal collector, roofing rain-harvesting trough is equipped at the top edge of outhouse, outhouse is connected to heliogreenhouse, side is equipped with control system in heliogreenhouse, water service pipe, lavatory and pigsty, methane-generating pit is located at immediately below lavatory, the top of methane-generating pit is equipped with sludge gas pond feed, lavatory and pigsty are connected to sludge gas pond feed, side, which is equipped with, in heliogreenhouse irrigates water tank, the lower section for irrigating water tank is equipped with plantation field, plantation field is arranged right below sedimentation basin, collection stormwater tank is connected to sedimentation basin, the outhouse, heliogreenhouse and methane-generating pit are respectively positioned on above ground heating system.Renewable energy utilization system can satisfy rural household's life energy, hot water for life, winter raising room temperature;Bio-fertilizer, irrigation water, preferred ambient temperature are provided simultaneously for hothouse production.

Description

Ecological greenhouse system
Technical field
The utility model relates to ecological greenhouse technical field more particularly to a kind of ecological greenhouse systems.
Background technique
Energy and environmental problem is the hot issue of world's common concern.Renewable Energy Development is the main of energy-saving and emission-reduction One of approach, solar energy and Biomass Energy Resources amount are maximum, and distribution is universal, with increasingly mature, the ecological greenhouse of above-mentioned technology It comes into being.Existing ecological greenhouse has a single function, and only by solar energy as supplementary energy, the use for not being able to satisfy people is needed It asks.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of ecological greenhouse system proposed System.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
Ecological greenhouse system, including outhouse, heliogreenhouse, methane-generating pit, collection stormwater tank and ground heating system, it is described attached The top for belonging to room is equipped with solar thermal collector, is equipped with roofing rain-harvesting trough, outhouse and heliogreenhouse at the top edge of outhouse It is connected to, side is equipped with control system, water service pipe, lavatory and pigsty in heliogreenhouse, and methane-generating pit is located at immediately below lavatory, natural pond The top in gas pond is equipped with sludge gas pond feed, and lavatory and pigsty are connected to sludge gas pond feed, and side is equipped in heliogreenhouse Water tank is irrigated, the lower section for irrigating water tank is equipped with plantation field, plants the sedimentation basin that is arranged right below in field, and collection stormwater tank and sedimentation basin connect Logical, the outhouse, heliogreenhouse and methane-generating pit are respectively positioned on above ground heating system, and ground heating system includes hot water storage tank And the first heating tube, methane-generating pit warming pipeline and plantation field heating tube, sedimentation basin and the accumulation of heat water being connected to hot water storage tank Case connection, the first heating tube are located at below outhouse, and methane-generating pit warming pipeline is located at the lower section of methane-generating pit, plant field heating tube position Below plantation field.
Preferably, biogas lamp, household biogas burner and Marsh gas water heater, biogas lamp, family natural pond are equipped in the outhouse Gas burner and Marsh gas water heater are connected to methane-generating pit, and water service pipe is connected to Marsh gas water heater.
Preferably, the control system includes controller, and the output end of controller is connected with three to six water temperature sensors, Multiple water temperature sensors are located in hot water storage tank, methane-generating pit is interior, the first heating tube is interior, methane-generating pit warming pipeline is interior and plantation In the heating tube of field.
Preferably, a point water is respectively connected at the outlet end mouth of the hot water storage tank and at the outlet end mouth of Marsh gas water heater Device is mounted on fluid flowmeter on two water segregators.
Preferably, between the hot water storage tank and the first heating tube, between hot water storage tank and methane-generating pit warming pipeline and Water pump is respectively connected between hot water storage tank and the second heating tube.
Preferably, the input terminal of the hot water storage tank is connected with water inlet pipe, and one end of water inlet pipe is connected with water supply solenoid valve, Water level sensor is equipped between water inlet pipe and hot water storage tank.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, by the utilization of biogas, save the use of conventional energy resource fire coal, petroleum, electric energy, it is energy saving, reduce CO2 with The discharge of pernicious gas, plays a good protective effect to environment;
2, ecological greenhouse system, which is realized, automatically controls and runs, and liberates labour, reduces intensity of workers;
3, it is aided with renewable energy utilization system in reasonable main building structure, forms complete independent ecology temperature Room.Renewable energy utilization system can satisfy rural household's life energy, hot water for life, winter raising room temperature;It is simultaneously Hothouse production provides bio-fertilizer, irrigation water, preferred ambient temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes ecological greenhouse system structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes ecological greenhouse system in ground heating system structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes ecological greenhouse system schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes ecological greenhouse system in functional block diagram.
In figure: 1 solar thermal collector, 2 hot water storage tanks, 3 methane-generating pits, 4 ground heating systems, 5 Marsh gas water heaters, 6 controls System, 7 household biogas burners, 8 water service pipes, 9 biogas lamps, 10 pigsties, 11 lavatories, 12 methane-generating pit warming pipelines, 13 biogas Water tank, 20 points are irrigated in pond feed inlet, 14 outhouses, 15 heliogreenhouses, 16 roofing rain-harvesting troughs, 17 collection stormwater tanks, 18 sedimentation basins, 19 Hydrophone, 21 fluid flowmeters, 22 water pumps, 23 water supply solenoid valves, 24 water level sensors, 25 water temperature sensors.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.
Referring to Fig.1-4, ecological greenhouse system, including outhouse 14, heliogreenhouse 15, methane-generating pit 3, collection stormwater tank 17 and ground Face heating system 4, the top of outhouse 14 are equipped with solar thermal collector 1, are equipped with roofing collection rain at the top edge of outhouse 14 Slot 16, outhouse 14 are connected to heliogreenhouse 15, and side is equipped with control system 6, water service pipe 8, lavatory in heliogreenhouse 15 11 and pigsty 10, methane-generating pit 3 is located at immediately below lavatory 11, and the top of methane-generating pit 3 is equipped with sludge gas pond feed 13, lavatory 11 and pig Circle 10 is connected to sludge gas pond feed 13, and side, which is equipped with, in heliogreenhouse 15 irrigates water tank 19, and the lower section for irrigating water tank 19 is set There is plantation field, that plants field is arranged right below sedimentation basin 18, and collection stormwater tank 17 is connected to sedimentation basin 18, outhouse 14, sunlight Room 15 and methane-generating pit 3 are respectively positioned on the top of ground heating system 4, ground heating system 4 include hot water storage tank 2 and with accumulation of heat water The first heating tube, methane-generating pit warming pipeline 12 and plantation field heating tube, the sedimentation basin 18 that case 2 is connected to are connected to hot water storage tank 2, the One heating tube is located at 14 lower section of outhouse, and methane-generating pit warming pipeline 12 is located at the lower section of methane-generating pit 3, and plantation field heating tube is located at kind It plants below field, biogas lamp 9, household biogas burner 7 and Marsh gas water heater 5, biogas lamp 9, household biogas combustion is equipped in outhouse 14 Tool 7 and Marsh gas water heater 5 are connected to methane-generating pit 3, and water service pipe 8 is connected to Marsh gas water heater 5, and control system 6 includes control Device processed, the output end of controller are connected with three to six water temperature sensors 25, and multiple water temperature sensors 25 are located at accumulation of heat water In case 2, in methane-generating pit 3, in the first heating tube, in methane-generating pit warming pipeline 12 and in plantation field heating tube, hot water storage tank 2 goes out It is respectively connected with water segregator 20 at liquid port and at the outlet end mouth of Marsh gas water heater 5, is mounted on liquid on two water segregators 20 Flowmeter 21, between hot water storage tank 2 and the first heating tube, between hot water storage tank 2 and methane-generating pit warming pipeline 12 and accumulation of heat water Water pump 22 is respectively connected between case 2 and the second heating tube, the input terminal of hot water storage tank 2 is connected with water inlet pipe, one end of water inlet pipe It is connected with water supply solenoid valve 23, water level sensor 24, collection stormwater tank 17 and irrigation water tank are equipped between water inlet pipe and hot water storage tank 2 19 connections.
Working principle: being heated using solar thermal collector 1 to water quality, and summer can be directly for life requirements such as peasant household's bathings. Winter flows into hot water storage tank 2, and hot water circuit in hot water storage tank 2 is flowed into the first heating tube, methane-generating pit warming pipeline 12 by water pump In plantation field heating tube, for improving rural household's life environment temperature, 3 fermentation temperature of methane-generating pit and winter greenhouse ground temperature.Too Sun can utilize under system, the auxiliary of heating system, keep annual 30 DEG C~38 DEG C of the mesophilic digestion of methane-generating pit 3.Summer, peasant household pass through The utensils such as biogas lamp 9, biogas burner 7 and Marsh gas water heater 5 meet life various aspects energy demand using biogas.Winter, biogas Biogas can be used as supplementary energy, Marsh gas water heater 5 is opened and give in addition to meeting above-mentioned peasant household's demand, when solar radiation deficiency Hot water storage tank 2 supplements hot water.Rain collecting use system collects rainwater and is used to irrigate using 15 front roof of heliogreenhouse as collection rain face With the circulation loss of supplement hot water storage tank 2.Control system 6 needs to determine from solar energy producer according to the different of solar thermal collector 1 System.The unlatching of solar energy moisturizing and circulation is controlled according to water temperature, Marsh gas water heater 5 assists the starting of heating system;According to water level The control of sensor 24 carries out moisturizing;According to temperature in the mild indoor air temperature of Water in Water Tank or methane-generating pit, opens greenhouse auxiliary and add Warm system and methane-generating pit heating system.On the basis of traditional heliogreenhouse Rational structure, renewable energy is utilized to greatest extent Source meets agricultural production and rural household's life, reduces the use of conventional energy resource, makes greenhouse production bring economic benefit, section It can effect and ecological benefits maximization.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. ecological greenhouse system, including outhouse (14), heliogreenhouse (15), methane-generating pit (3), collection stormwater tank (17) and ground add Warm system (4), which is characterized in that the top of the outhouse (14) is equipped with solar thermal collector (1), the top of outhouse (14) Edge is equipped with roofing rain-harvesting trough (16), and outhouse (14) is connected to heliogreenhouse (15), and heliogreenhouse (15) interior side is equipped with Control system (6), water service pipe (8), lavatory (11) and pigsty (10), methane-generating pit (3) are located at immediately below lavatory (11), biogas The top in pond (3) is equipped with sludge gas pond feed (13), and lavatory (11) and pigsty (10) are connected to sludge gas pond feed (13), day Light greenhouse (15) interior side, which is equipped with, irrigates water tank (19), and the lower section for irrigating water tank (19) is equipped with plantation field, plants the underface in field Equipped with sedimentation basin (18), collects stormwater tank (17) and be connected to sedimentation basin (18), the outhouse (14), heliogreenhouse (15) and biogas Pond (3) is respectively positioned on above ground heating system (4), and ground heating system (4) includes hot water storage tank (2) and and hot water storage tank (2) the first heating tube, methane-generating pit warming pipeline (12) and the plantation field heating tube being connected to, sedimentation basin (18) and hot water storage tank (2) Connection, the first heating tube are located at below outhouse (14), and methane-generating pit warming pipeline (12) is located at the lower section of methane-generating pit (3), plant Field heating tube is located at below plantation field.
2. ecological greenhouse system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with biogas lamp in the outhouse (14) (9), household biogas burner (7) and Marsh gas water heater (5), biogas lamp (9), household biogas burner (7) and Marsh gas water heater (5) are equal It is connected to methane-generating pit (3), water service pipe (8) is connected to Marsh gas water heater (5).
3. ecological greenhouse system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control system (6) includes controller, control The output end of device processed is connected with three to six water temperature sensors (25), and multiple water temperature sensors (25) are located at hot water storage tank (2) in, in methane-generating pit (3), in the first heating tube, in methane-generating pit warming pipeline (12) and in plantation field heating tube.
4. ecological greenhouse system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the outlet end mouth of the hot water storage tank (2) It is respectively connected with water segregator (20) at the outlet end mouth of Marsh gas water heater (5), is mounted on liquid flow on two water segregators (20) Meter (21).
5. ecological greenhouse system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hot water storage tank (2) and the first heating tube Between, be all connected between hot water storage tank (2) and methane-generating pit warming pipeline (12) and between hot water storage tank (2) and the second heating tube There are water pump (22).
6. ecological greenhouse system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the input terminal of the hot water storage tank (2) connects There is water inlet pipe, one end of water inlet pipe is connected with water supply solenoid valve (23), and level sensor is equipped between water inlet pipe and hot water storage tank (2) Device (24).
CN201820645025.0U 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 ecological greenhouse system Expired - Fee Related CN208175542U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820645025.0U CN208175542U (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 ecological greenhouse system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820645025.0U CN208175542U (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 ecological greenhouse system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208175542U true CN208175542U (en) 2018-12-04

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN208175542U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108432505A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-24 沈阳农业大学 Ecological greenhouse system
CN111011223A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-17 山东稷丰农业科技股份有限公司 Six-in-one combined ecological greenhouse

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108432505A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-24 沈阳农业大学 Ecological greenhouse system
CN111011223A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-17 山东稷丰农业科技股份有限公司 Six-in-one combined ecological greenhouse

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181204

Termination date: 20210503

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee