CN1586186A

CN1586186A - Solar energy constant temperature aquatic product cultivating pool

Info

Publication number: CN1586186A
Application number: CNA2004100750413A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王维亭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-08-25
Filing date: 2004-08-25
Publication date: 2005-03-02

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of indoor industrial aquatic product cultivating method at constant temperature. Solar energy and wind force are utilized to obtain hot water and cold water, to maintain the constant temperature in cultivation pond, and to circulate, filter and clean water in the cultivation pond for ensure high quality of water. If necessary, industrial power may be used to assist the heating and refrigerating to reach the required temperature.

Description

Solar energy constant temperature aquatic product cultivating pool

The present invention relates to a kind of be main energy sources with the solar electrical energy generation, be auxilliary with wind power generation, be to replenish the energy with commercial power, with batch production form aquaculture product.Send out point, and the breed pond of the raising aquatic products of industrial electric energy, control water temperature, circulation, self-cleaning, illumination with solar electrical energy generation, wind energy.

Background of invention; Now marine site, waters, rivers and lakes, seabeach, river shoal are found everywhere aquatic farm, people in the lake, marinely carry out cage culture.In the river, river, lake, seabeach be coated with and carry out seining cultivation, in the lakeside, the seashore builds the pond culture aquatic products, drops into a large amount of human and material resources, when storm, typhoon, flood come temporarily, huge input comes to naught.The pollution of rivers,lakes and seas makes the large quantities of death of the aquatic products of plant, bacterial infection, makes aquatic products total crop failures, and the aquatic products major part of results does not reach the standard of exporting and the standard of listing is wasted because of biochemical indicator is defective reluctantly.It is pure difficult to gather in the crops the aquatic products of having in people's face, and the breed personnel overcome one difficulty after another, just have some results.Irresistible natural calamity goes out a difficult problem to the greatest extent for the outdoor breeding of rivers,lakes and seas.For avoiding natural interference, people build up indoor culture factory, culture booth.By technology is advanced to advance major step than outdoor production, and along with the crisis of the energy, power price goes up, the feeding cost rising of aquatic products, and the electricity consumption cost accounts for 1/2 of aquaculture cost.In order to reduce cost, increase the formation speed of aquatic products, the method for passing the winter in south northern abalone appears.The following aquatic products of water temperature 10 degree stop growing.Aquatic products also stop growing when water temperature 30 is spent, and the above aquatic products of 35 degree are just near dead.Weather is warm more, temperature is high more, the oxygen of raising in the water of pond is few more, the work of refrigeration, oxygen supply is just busy more, and the motor power consumption is just many more, and electric power supply falls short of demand, when weather appearance 35 degree high temperature are above, the pond temperature reaches 30 degree, and the oxygen deficiency in the pond directly influences the existence of aquatic products, oxygen machine will be worked with all one's might, because the power department power tense is wanted power cuts to limit consumption.The situation of the aquatic products in this full pond well imagines that unique way of raising the people is to ask power department to ensure power supply, and electric power system is looked after the fisherman and do not had a power failure, and keeps aquatic products.Everybody will ensure power supply, and that is just difficult to manage.The present invention, solar energy constant temperature aquatic product cultivating pool just address this problem.Disclose a kind of with solar electrical energy generation, with electric energy refrigeration, heat up, beat oxygen, circulation, illumination, be additional production technology with wind-power electricity generation and commercial power.The applicant retrieves nearly 2 years patent announcement, never finds similar application, so the application patent of invention.

Summary of the invention;

The present invention is made up of eight big systems.Cell system is cultured by first.The second portion solar power system.The third part solar water heating system.The 4th part wind generator system.The external commercial power of the 5th part system.The 6th part cycle water, self-cleaning system.Control of the 7th part electric power and illuminator.The 8th part heat-insulation system.First; Culture cell system, the composition in pond is to be combined by glass mat, by the polylith glass mat according to the construction area concrete condition, by size, the on-the-spot assembling of shape.If in permanent construction, booth, worker construct the factory buildings, basement, and cavern also can be used cement, brick one-tenth.Second portion; Solar power system, the solar cell array receives irradiation of sunlight generation electric current and enters the concentrated use of electricity supplying and using system behind input accumulator behind the regulation device of Current Control cabinet through lead, electric current is imported the water heating in the pond through electric heater if culturing pool need heat up, need cooling if culture the water in pond, electric current is imported in the pond after resting the system water for cooling through refrigeration machine.Make culturing pool keep constant temperature.Third part is a solar water heating system.Solar light irradiation is on the vacuum coating wind-collecting pipe, and the water of process solar heating promotes breed cycle water initial temperature by pipeline arrival preheater after entering attemperater, plays the effect of energy savings.The 4th part wind generator system.The air flow movable property is given birth to wind, and the electricity that the impeller of wind promotion wind-driven generator sends enters the Current Control cabinet through lead and import the concentrated use of accumulator electricity supplying and using system behind regulation device.This electric current can root distance culturing pool temperature needs, freeze, heat, make and culture the pond and keep constant temperature.The external commercial power of the 5th part system; the weather impermanence; regular meeting occurs and do not have the calm again situation of the sun may be terribly cold also possible awfully hot; the product of breed require constant temperature; when solar electrical energy generation, wind-power electricity generation all can not play a role, the electric brake of external power supply is pushed to; foreign current imports the Current Control cabinet into through lead and enters electric power system through regulation device, heats, freezes.Guarantee to culture the constant temperature and the operate as normal in pond.The 6th part is cultured circulation, the self-cleaning system in pond.The water circulating pump of Current Control cabinet starting sedimentation basin, with the water in the pond, pump into filter, the biochemical device of bringing up of input by the road after the water filtration, be passed to protein separator after the biochemical treatment more by the road, enter the preheater preheating after the Protein Separation more by the road, the water of heating enters the far infrared sterilizer by the road, water after the sterilization enters oxygen mixer, oxygen is qualified breeding water with the water that comes out after water mixes, flow into by the road and culture the pond, need for the pool inner water biological growth, the addle of bottom flows into sedimentation basin by the road in the pond, and the water of precipitation is recycled the pump suction and enters the circulatory system.Finish water circulation, preheating, the self-cleaning process of culturing.The 7th part current control system and illuminator.Native system is formed by two parts, three big assemblies, Current Control cabinet first circuit automatic control device and manual control operation device, second portion external power supply and batteries.Three big assemblies; First group, the generating of solar cell array, solar-electricity stream controller, solar storage battery.Second group, wind turbine power generation, wind-power electricity generation controller, wind-force electric current accumulator.The 3rd group, external power supply distribution board, frequency conversion adjuster charger.Illuminator; The first factory building intraoral illumination, biological growth illumination in second pond.The 8th part heat-insulation system; Culture pond insulation, solar water heating system pipe insulation, circulation, self-cleaning system pipeline, insulation of equipment.The insulation borrow is best with the foamed plastics.

Advantage of the present invention is; 1 breed pond size, profile all can change.Indoor, booth, cavern, basement, idle workshop all can utilize.2 the present invention are useful for seawater and fresh water.The round-the-clock assurance safety in production of 3 the present invention, weatherproof.Weather is warm more, sunshine is strong more, the solar electrical energy generation pond, and the work of many refrigeration machines is good more more in generating, and it is fast more that water temperature is fallen.Weather cold wind more is big more, and the wind-driven generator electricity is many more, and the hot water of electrical heaters output is many more, culturing pool Wen Yuegao, and this just reaches constant temperature ground purpose.4 water sources do not pollute and can reach requirements of green environmental protection.Culture from filter, self-cleaning, guarantee from sterilized water mass-energy.5 using water wisely, no matter how nervous water is for cycling use of water, do not influence production.Because all water all is cycle water, only increasing supplementing water is at an easy rate.6 reconcile the pond temperature keeps constant temperature, and can push up outdoor 3 years growth the vegetative period in 1 year.It is many to culture pond oxygen, and a per mu yield, increasing both production and income are pushed up in the big pond of cultivation density.7 solar electrical energy generations, solar-heating water, wind-power electricity generation, the not pollution that cuts down the consumption of energy, reduces cost, aquatic products can reach green food standard.Once investment is benefited for many years.8 all pipelines, equipment all is incubated, and energy efficient reduces cost.

Description of drawings; Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing solar energy constant temperature aquatic product cultivating pool of the present invention is described further.Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of solar energy constant temperature aquatic product cultivating pool.Fig. 2 is the square process chart of solar energy constant temperature aquatic product cultivating pool.According to shown in Figure 1, a represented numeral of this figure and an equipment that closes are described further; Among Fig. 11 is solar electrical energy generation, the battery array, the 2nd, wind-driven generator, the 3rd, solar water heater, the 4th, water temperature, the water level display instrument, the 5th, external commercial power distribution board, the 6th, electric control cabinet, the 7th, electrical heaters, the 8th, the electric refrigeration machine, the 9th, the oil liquefied gas heater, the 10th, the aquaculture pond, the 11st, glass fibre is cultured the pool wall plate, the 12nd, foam insulation, the 13rd, pond drop cloth support, the 14th, the pond cover cover, the 15th, the pond heat exchanger, the 16th, water temperature, the water quality measurement instrument, the 17th, the solar water heater water circulating pump, the 18th, the draining sedimentation basin, the 19th, culture the pond water circulating pump, the 20th, circulating water strainer, the 21st, water pressure gauge, the 22nd, the biological device of bringing up of cycle water, the 23rd, cycle water albumen processor, the 24th, the cycle water preheater, the 25th, cycle water far infrared sterilizer, the 26th, cycle water adds oxygen mixer, the 27th, culture pond intraoral illumination lamp, the 28th, circulating water line, the 29th, transmission pressure, the 30th, culture the pond oral siphon, the 31st, the cycle water storage heater, the 32nd, culture the pond drainpipe, the 33rd, batteries.

The process implementing process in 1 pair of foster pond of solar energy constant temperature aquatic product of the present invention is described further in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Among Fig. 11 is the solar cell array, receives irradiation of sunlight generation electric current when solar array and enters Current Control cabinet 6 through lead 29, enters solar storage battery group 33 through the overcurrent modulator.Participate in each system's powered operation through switch board.Give birth to wind when the air flow movable property, the impeller of wind-driven generator 2 is moved in wind, wheel rotation, and generator output electric current enters Current Control cabinet 6 through lead 29 and enters the wind energy battery group through current regulators.The powered operation that the process switch board is participated in each system.When solar electrical energy generation, wind-power electricity generation all can not satisfy the electric power needs of cultivating system, switch on slippaging on external power supply, the distribution board 5, extraneous industrial electro is entered Current Control cabinet 6 through lead 29, behind overcurrent frequency conversion, potential device, participate in system's powered operation through switch board.Culture the pond water circulation system in pond 10.After the drainpipe 32 of culturing the pond flows into sedimentation basin 18 with pool inner water, be recycled pump 19 through the water of precipitation and deliver to filter 20, the water that is filtered, be transported to the biological device 22 of bringing up of cycle water by the road, the water that water after bringing up is transported in the Protein Skimmer 23, after the Separation of Proteins is transported to cycle water preheater 24 by the road, be transported to by the road after the cycle water preheating far infrared sterilizer 25, the sterilization after water be transported to oxygen, water mixer 26 by the road, the cycle water that contains oxygen enrichment 30 flows in the breed pond 10 by the road, finishes the circulation overall process of culturing water.When solar irradiation is mapped to the solar water heater 3 that water is housed, the water of the vacuum film thermal-collecting tube on the water heater is entered water-heater water tank by the sunshine heating, work as topped up with water, when temperature reaches requirement, water temperature on the water heater, water level display instrument 4 drives the water circulating pump 17 of the water heater on the electric control cabinet 6, hot water imported improve the pond temperature in the heat exchanger 15 in the pond, when temperature reaches requirement, water temperature and quality display instrument 16 in the pond drives the switch of electric control cabinet, close water heater water circulating pump 17, when the temperature of water heater water is crossed low need the heating, electric control cabinet drives the thermodynamic cycle water pump and opens current heater 7 and make hot water enter the heat exchanger 15 raising pond water temperatures pond in, with valve control hot water is entered in the storage heater 31 as pond water temperature is too high, the hot water of storage heater enters in the preheater 24 through pipeline, preheating pond cycle water, pond water inlet temperature is improved, and the water behind the loss of heat enters heat-exchanger pump and carries out heat cycles again.When electric power breaks down, open oil gas water heater 9 and ensure that Chi Shui heats up.Open refrigeration machine 8 by pipeline if the pool inner water temperature is too high need be with switch by electric control cabinet of temperature, water temperature, water quality display instrument 16 in the pond, ON cycle water pump 17 time, the heat that cooling water enters in the heat exchanger in pond, take away the pond lowers the water temperature in the pond.Keep cooling cooling water to be imported in the storage heater 31 by valve control, low-temperature storage is got up, the cooling water of storage heater enters the inlet temperature that has reduced pond cycle water in the preheater 24 by the road makes the pond temperature keep constant temperature, and the intensification water that comes out from preheater is by circulating to refrigeration machine through water circulating pump.Breed temperature 5 degree in pond are to 40 degree, and the best temperature of cultivation in pond is that 10 degree are to 25 degree.Culture the pond and be by the polylith glass mat combine, every block of plate has the right-angle side bolted on connection for long 2 meters wide 1 meter thick 1 centimetre, seam crossing seals with fluid sealant.Pond size, shape are according to construction area, structure and decide.Can build in the booth, in the factory building, in the basement, cavern.The pond can be built up cement, brick, stone structure if build permanent factory building.But be incubated.Be provided with heat exchanger 15 in the pond 10, be ascending, descending pond temperature, keep constant temperature.Water temperature, water quality measurement and control instrument 16 are housed in the pond, water temperature, water quality, oxygen content situation are delivered to electric control cabinet to indicate each system works.Support 13 is housed on the pond is used for propping up the insulation cover 14 that serves as a contrast on the pond.Cover is for stoping the temperature transmission in the pond, playing the effect of isolation, insulation.Be provided with illuminating lamp 17 water supply products illuminations in the pond, upset material culture biological clock, eat less more and sleep, maturation puts goods on the market early.For keeping water temperature constant, basin bottom, side all will be incubated.Insulation material is with polyurethane integral foaming foam plastics the best.For low energy consumption, all pipeline, valve, the equipment of water circulation system all being wanted the foamed plastics insulation.There is not the place of condition can use other insulation material.Current Control cabinet 6 is brain and hearts that constant temperature is cultured the pond.It is controlling three electric power systems.First solar power system, when solar light irradiation is on solar cell array 1 electric current of output through lead 29 input switch boards 6 through current controller electric current is stored in the solar storage battery, in modulator input batteries 33, start other system works by switch board 6.Ammeter, voltmeter, the power meter of solar electrical energy generation is housed on switch board and solar storage battery electric current, voltmeter are arranged.Second when outdoor air flows, when producing wind, the impeller output electric current of the moving wind-driven generator 2 of wind through lead 29 input switch boards 6 through current controller electric current is stored in the wind-force accumulator, in modulator input batteries 33, start other system works by switch board 6.Ammeter, voltmeter, power meter, the revolution counter of wind-driven generator are housed on switch board, and electric current, the voltmeter of wind-force electric current accumulator are arranged.The 3rd external commercial power system, the electricity of extraneous electrical network is connected on the distribution board 5, when solar electrical energy generation, wind-power electricity generation all can not satisfy the electric weight demand of heat exchanger in the pond, has only the starting external power supply, close the disconnecting link switch on the distribution board, external electricity just by lead 29 input current switch boards, in cabinet through frequency conversion, transformation by electric current modulator input service system.Current Control has external power supply, electric current, voltmeter cashier's office in a shop, external power supply switch, electric current, voltmeter and the firing switch after the frequency conversion in addition.Three Battery pack groups 33 are arranged in the Current Control cabinet; First group of solar storage battery group.Second group of wind-power electricity generation batteries.The 3rd group of integrated battery group is through electricity unified use of current regulator with the electricity and the wind-force accumulator of solar storage battery group.The Current Control cabinet is provided with total control switch, individual event switch, and the individual event switch has; Electric heater switch, refrigeration machine switch, pond water-circulating pump switch, hot water circuit switch pump, far infrared sterilization switch, oxygen, water mixer switch, illumination of plant building switch, breed pond light switch.The Current Control cabinet is provided with Displaying Meter; 1 solar water heater water-temperature, water level display instrument.Heat exchanger import and export temperature indicator in 2 ponds.3 culturing pool temperature, water contain the oxygen display instrument.4 storage heater temperature indicators.5 preheater temperature indicators.6 heat recirculated water pump pressure tables.7 pond water-circulating pump manometers.8 filter manometers.Current control system can be designed as automatics, also can the individual event manual operations.

The present invention designs thermostat temperature 5 to 40 degree, these temperature of optimal design temperature 10 to 25 degree can make the aquatic products supply the market that grows fast, pollute for reducing cost, reducing that special to adopt solar electrical energy generation, wind power generation be the main breed work energy, Chi Shui is self-cleaning, the cycle production process process for making of replenishing according to commercial power.The equipment of this technology, instrument, instrument can both be purchased in market.So solar energy constant temperature aquatic product cultivating pool is declared patent of invention.

Claims

1 one kinds of solar energy constant temperature aquatic product cultivating pools is characterized in that; It is by 1 generating of solar cell array and wind-driven generator 2 generatings, by solar water heater 3 preheatings, heats, freezes with refrigeration machine 8 with electric heater 7 and oil gas 9.Make the water temperature of culturing pond 10 constant between 5 degree are spent to 40, optimum water temperature is constant between 10 degree are spent to 25.Solar cell array and wind-driven generator electricity can not be kept the pond refrigeration, heat, and the electricity consumption of equipment operation, and starting external power supply 5 is helped and finished production task

2 is described by claim 1; The water of culturing pond 10 is cycle water, and water circulating pump 19 is with the water input filter 20 of sedimentation basin 18.The biological device 22 of bringing up of water input after the filtration, water after the raising is imported protein separator 23 again, water after the separation is imported preheater 24 again, water after the preheating is at input far infrared sterilizer 25, water after the sterilization is imported oxygen, water mixer 26 again, the water process pipeline 30 that contains oxygen enrichment flows into cultures ponds 10, and the water of culturing the pond flows into sedimentation basins 18 through pond drainpipe 32, and the water of post precipitation is recycled the water pump suction and finishes circulation.Another set of is hot water cyclesystem, water circulating pump 17 will be imported the water heating of solar water heater 3, adding hot water is heated in the input storage heater 31 once more by electric heater 7, water input preheater 24 after the accumulation of heat, the water that preheater comes out is transfused to the heat exchanger 15 in pond, and the water input circulating pump 17 of heat exchange carries out thermal cycle work.The breed water of preheating injects the pond.When reducing pond water temperature,, open refrigeration machine 8 cooling waters participation circulation and then lower the temperature by original program with the valve closing solar water heater on the pipeline.Breeding water is circulation, self-cleaning, constant temperature.The thermal control water is to freeze, heat, circulate.

3 is described by claim 1; Culturing pond 10 can be also freshwater aquiculture of seawater, and the pond is to be combined by glass mat 11, and plastics are used in place with good conditionsi, are built into cement brick, and size, profile are suited measures to local conditions.Can and form by one and a plurality of ponds group.Culture the pond and be equipped with foam insulation 12, culture the pond and be provided with heat shield 14 and culture pond illuminating lamp 17, be provided with heat exchanger 15 and water temperature, water quality measurement and control instrument 16 in the breed pond.Culture the pond can build in the booth, in the factory building, in the basement, in the cavern.Circulating water line, equipment do not have the local available additive method insulation of condition all with the foamed plastics insulation.