Tropical fish survives the winter and cultivates the hatchery
Technical field
The utility model relates to aquaculture system, and is particularly a kind of take solar energy as main energy sources, and civil power and liquefied gas cultivate the hatchery for the tropical fish of replenishing the energy survives the winter, and is particularly useful for living through winter for tilapia cultivation hatching.
Background technology
Growth Op Tilapia speed is fast, and it is little, the back of the body is high, body is thick, fine and tender taste, and delicious flavour without stinging between flesh, is subjected to consumer's welcome deeply.The tropical aquatic products such as present cultivating tilapia, generally in the river, river, lake, seabeach be coated with carry out seining cultivation or in the lakeside, rivers limits, seashore build pond culture, face temperature and progressively descend when winter, in the time of below mercury dropped to 10 ℃, Tilapia mossambica will be dead in batch because enduring cold.
At present, it is to put it in culturing chamber or cultivation greenhouse fishpond mostly that the tropical aquatic products such as Tilapia mossambica are passed the winter, and adopts electrothermal tube to heat to improve the fishpond water temperature, and the protection Tilapia mossambica passes the winter safely.In short supply along with the energy, the rise of power price, the feeding cost that the tropical aquatic products such as Tilapia mossambica are survived the winter is very high.Winter, temperature was low, and the household electricities such as air-conditioning, space heater increase, and some areas adopt way that burst has a power failure solving power shortage, if the fishpond of surviving the winter also is in this power failure section, that will be passed the winter to tropical fishs such as Tilapia mossambicas and bring potential safety hazard.
Although the antifreeze heating system of aquaculture is also arranged in prior art, the disclosed a kind of freeze prevention heating device for aquiculture of China Patent No. " 201120345309.6 " for example, comprise heat-storage heat-preserving stove and pipeline, described pipeline is at least one, one end of described pipeline is connected with the heat-storage heat-preserving stove, the other end of pipeline passes bottom, fish pond or middle part and exceeds the water surface, be provided with electric heater in described heat-storage heat-preserving stove, this freeze prevention heating device for aquiculture also comprises solar thermal collector, and described solar thermal collector is connected with the heat-storage heat-preserving stove by pipeline.Although also utilized solar energy in this technology, but it also is not suitable for the culturing chamber of tropical aquatic products winter feeding, main cause is as follows: one, this freeze prevention heating device for aquiculture is take solar energy as auxiliary, still exists the power failure meeting to pass the winter to tropical fishs such as Tilapia mossambicas and brings the problem of potential safety hazard.Two, this freeze prevention heating device for aquiculture function is only antifreeze, can not satisfy the condition of tropical aquatic products winter feeding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the problems referred to above that in prior art, tropical aquatic products winter feeding exists, provide a kind of tropical fish to survive the winter and cultivate the hatchery, the utility model solar thermal collector is main energy sources, take liquefied gas as replenishing the energy, take solar electrical energy generation as main, take civil power as auxiliary, make the cultivation hatchery realize automatic cycle, control water temperature, oxygen supply, self-cleaning, sterilization and illumination.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of tropical fish survives the winter and cultivates the hatchery, comprises fishpond and gas heater, it is characterized in that: also comprise solar water heating system and solar power system; Described solar water heating system comprises solar energy heat collection pipe, the attemperater that is connected with solar energy heat collection pipe, the hot-water line that is connected with attemperater respectively and cold water pipe, hot-water line and cold water pipe are connected respectively in the fishpond, the outlet pipe of gas heater is communicated with hot-water line, and the water inlet pipe of gas heater is communicated with cold water pipe; Described solar power system comprises solar panel array, the electrical power control cabinet that is connected with solar panel array and the consumer that is connected with electrical power control cabinet, and described electrical power control cabinet is connected with the electric main switch.
The utility model also comprises sedimentation basin, is provided with filter in sedimentation basin, and described sedimentation basin is communicated with the fishpond, and cold water pipe is connected to sedimentation basin.
Described fishpond and sedimentation basin are arranged in plastic tunnel, are provided with the electric rolling device of adjusting plastic tunnel on plastic tunnel, and plastic tunnel comprises plastic film layers and insulation door curtain made of cloth layer.
Described electrical power control cabinet is connected with temperature controller, consumer comprises illuminating lamp, bactericidal lamp, trapping lamp and the oxygen charging pump that all is arranged in plastic tunnel, oxygen charging pump is connected with the oxygenation pipe that is positioned at the bottom, fishpond, is provided with the cooling-water temperature sensor that is connected with temperature controller in the fishpond.
Be provided with check valve and hot-water line battery valve on described hot-water line, be provided with the water inlet pipe magnetic valve on cold water pipe, be provided with the cold water pipe magnetic valve on cold water pipe and branch road that the fishpond is communicated with, be provided with the circulation suction pump on cold water pipe and branch road that sedimentation basin is communicated with, hot-water line battery valve, cold water pipe magnetic valve, water inlet pipe magnetic valve are connected with temperature controller with the circulation suction pump and are connected.
Described attemperater is connected with electric heater and level sensor, and electric heater and level sensor all are connected with temperature controller, are provided with air bleeding valve on attemperater.
Employing the utility model has the advantage of:
The utility model has the advantages that;
One, the utility model comprises solar water heating system and solar power system; Described solar water heating system comprises solar energy heat collection pipe, the attemperater that is connected with solar energy heat collection pipe, the hot-water line that is connected with attemperater respectively and cold water pipe, hot-water line and cold water pipe are connected respectively in the fishpond, the outlet pipe of gas heater is communicated with hot-water line, and the water inlet pipe of gas heater is communicated with cold water pipe; Described solar power system comprises solar panel array, the electrical power control cabinet that is connected with solar panel array and the consumer that is connected with electrical power control cabinet, described electrical power control cabinet is connected with the electric main switch, this structure adopts solar energy supplying hot water and solar electrical energy generation, greatly reduce power consumption, energy savings, reduce the especially production cost of living through winter for tilapia cultivation of tropical fish, its environmental protection, do not pollute, and can simply carry out electrical source exchange by the electric main switch, for tropical fish provides stable cultivation environment of hatching.
Two, the utility model also comprises sedimentation basin, is provided with filter in sedimentation basin, and described sedimentation basin is communicated with the fishpond, and cold water pipe is connected to sedimentation basin, adopt this structure not only can the water in the fishpond to be filtered, and the water after filtering carries out recycling.
Three, described fishpond and sedimentation basin are arranged in plastic tunnel, be provided with the electric rolling device of adjusting plastic tunnel on plastic tunnel, can automatically adjust plastic tunnel, do not need manual control, reduce labor intensity, easy to operate, plastic tunnel comprises plastic film layers and insulation door curtain made of cloth layer, can keep the temperature in the fishpond more of a specified durationly, can guarantee the sunshine that Growth Op Tilapia is required, can be incubated to the fishpond again.
Four, in the utility model, described electrical power control cabinet is connected with temperature controller, consumer comprises illuminating lamp, bactericidal lamp, trapping lamp and the oxygen charging pump that is arranged in plastic tunnel, oxygen charging pump is connected with the oxygenation pipe that is positioned at the bottom, fishpond, make environment in the fishpond be more suitable for cultivation and hatching in tropical fish, be provided with the cooling-water temperature sensor that is connected with temperature controller in the fishpond, be convenient to carry out centralized Control and the water temperature of regulating in the fishpond by temperature controller.
five, in the utility model, be provided with check valve and hot-water line battery valve on described hot-water line, be provided with the water inlet pipe magnetic valve on cold water pipe, be provided with the cold water pipe magnetic valve on cold water pipe and branch road that the fishpond is communicated with, be provided with the circulation suction pump on cold water pipe and branch road that sedimentation basin is communicated with, the hot-water line battery valve, the cold water pipe magnetic valve, the water inlet pipe magnetic valve is connected with temperature controller with the circulation suction pump and is connected, this structure has realized automatic control, by temperature controller, temperature is controlled in the interval of 22 ℃~35 ℃, the temperature that is fit to Growth Op Tilapia, 22 ℃~35 ℃ can guarantee that not only Tilapia mossambica passes the winter safely, and make the Tilapia mossambica in the winter time also can normal growth.。
Six, in the utility model, described attemperater is connected with electric heater and level sensor, and electric heater and level sensor all are connected with temperature controller, are convenient to control temperature and water level in attemperater, be provided with air bleeding valve on attemperater, be convenient to control the air pressure in the water conservation incubator.
Seven, the utility model is take solar energy as main energy sources, take civil power, liquefied gas as supplementary energy, weatherproof, the restriction that is not had a power failure, but remain the energy resource supply in fishpond every day, ensure the safety of living through winter for tilapia, and adopt aquaculture water automatic cycle, automatic oxygenation, automatic heat preserving and by the self-cleaning process of filtering, aquaculture water is completed in sterilization, become the aquaculture water that is fit to the Tilapia mossambica winter growth, the fishpond only needs a small amount of supplementing water, saving water resource greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is the utility model circulation schematic diagram
be labeled as in figure: 1, the oxygenation pipe, 2, the fishpond, 3, illuminating lamp, 4, plastic tunnel, 5, bactericidal lamp, 6, check valve, 7, hot-water line, 8, the hot-water line magnetic valve, 9, solar energy heat collection pipe, 10, air bleeding valve, 11, attemperater, 12, electric heater, 13, the solar thermal collector support, 14, electric heating wire, 15, level sensor, 16, the water inlet pipe magnetic valve, 17, temperature controller, 18, solar panel array, 19, electrical power control cabinet, 20, the electric main switch, 21, the first gate valve, 22, the second gate valve, 23, gas heater, 24, the L. P. G tank, 25, trapping lamp, 26, oxygen charging pump, 27, the circulation suction pump, 28, cold water pipe, 29, filter, 30, sedimentation basin, 31, the cold water pipe magnetic valve, 32, cooling-water temperature sensor, 33, the electric rolling device, 34, insulation door curtain made of cloth layer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of tropical fish survives the winter and cultivates the hatchery, comprises fishpond 2 and gas heater 23, also comprises solar water heating system and solar power system; Described solar water heating system comprises solar energy heat collection pipe 9, the attemperater 11 that is connected with solar energy heat collection pipe 9, the hot-water line 7 that is connected with attemperater 11 respectively and cold water pipe 28, hot-water line 7 and cold water pipe 28 are connected respectively in fishpond 2, the outlet pipe of gas heater 23 is communicated with hot-water line, outlet pipe is provided with the first gate valve 22, the water inlet pipe of gas heater is communicated with cold water pipe, and water inlet pipe is provided with the second gate valve 21; Described solar power system comprises solar panel array 18, the electrical power control cabinet 19 that is connected with solar panel array 18 and the consumer that is connected with electrical power control cabinet 19, and described electrical power control cabinet 19 is connected with electric main switch 20.
The utility model also comprises sedimentation basin 30, is provided with filter 29 in sedimentation basin 30, and described sedimentation basin 30 is communicated with fishpond 2, and cold water pipe 28 is connected to sedimentation basin 30.
In the utility model, described fishpond 2 and sedimentation basin 30 are arranged in plastic tunnel 4, are provided with the electric rolling device 33 of adjusting plastic tunnel 4 on plastic tunnel 4, and plastic tunnel 4 comprises plastic film layers and insulation door curtain made of cloth layer 34.
In the utility model, described electrical power control cabinet 19 is connected with temperature controller 17, consumer comprises the electrical appliance in the whole cultivation such as the illuminating lamp 3, bactericidal lamp 5, trapping lamp 25 and the oxygen charging pump 26 that all are arranged in plastic tunnel 4 hatchery, oxygen charging pump 26 is connected with the oxygenation pipe 1 that is positioned at 2 bottoms, fishpond, is provided with the cooling-water temperature sensor 32 that is connected with temperature controller 17 in fishpond 2.
In the utility model, be provided with check valve 6 and hot-water line battery valve 8 on described hot-water line 7, be provided with water inlet pipe magnetic valve 16 on cold water pipe 28, be provided with cold water pipe magnetic valve 31 on cold water pipe 28 and branch road that fishpond 2 is communicated with, be provided with circulation suction pump 27 on cold water pipe 28 and branch road that sedimentation basin 30 is communicated with, hot-water line battery valve 8, cold water pipe magnetic valve 31, water inlet pipe magnetic valve 16 and circulation suction pump are connected and are connected with temperature controller 17 respectively.
In the utility model, described attemperater 11 is connected with electric heater 12 and level sensor 15, and electric heater 12 is connected with level sensor and all is connected with temperature controller 17 by electric heating wire 14, is provided with air bleeding valve 10 on attemperater 11.
Solar light irradiation flows to the fishpond by hot-water line magnetic valve and hot-water line after the water of process solar heating enters attemperater on solar energy heat collection pipe, the fishpond water temperature is promoted.Solar time is being arranged, and electric heater can be used as supplementary heating, can be used as main thermal source when there is no solar energy; In the situation that do not have the sun there is no again civil power, can supply with thermal source by gas heater, because the temperature in attemperater is very high, produce certain air pressure in it, be pressure release, on the warming solar energy water tank, air bleeding valve is set.
The irradiation generation current that solar panel array is accepted sunshine enters electrical power control cabinet (in be provided with controller, accumulator, inverter) through wire, controller through electrical power control cabinet charges a battery, and by inverter, direct current is converted into after alternating current for temperature controller, oxygen charging pump, trapping lamp, bactericidal lamp.
Temperature controller is set as the temperature range of 22 ℃~35 ℃, can be used to control the opening and closing of level sensor, cooling-water temperature sensor, electric heater, cold water pipe magnetic valve, hot-water line magnetic valve, circulation suction pump power supply, thereby controls the water temperature in fishpond.When the fishpond temperature during lower than 35 ℃, hot water after the solar energy heat collection pipe heating flows to the fishpond through attemperater, hot-water line magnetic valve, check valve, hot-water line, increase the temperature of fishpond aquaculture water, when the fishpond temperature surpasses 25 ℃, temperature controller is opened the cold water pipe battery valve, and cold water flows to the fishpond reduces its aquaculture water temperature.There is no the solar time at the cloudy day, the switching device shifter by electrical power control cabinet accesses civil power automatically, guaranteeing the power supply of living through winter for tilapia cultivation hatchery, in the situation that do not have the sun there is no again civil power, also can open gas heater and heat to the fishpond aquaculture water and be incubated.
The fishpond can with brick and cement is thorough becomes, and builds plastic tunnel above it, to resist the invasion of cold air in winter, makes the fishpond insulation.Described plastic tunnel is to cover layer of transparent or translucent plastics film layer on greenhouse bracket, and be provided with door and window, hide again one layer of heat preservation door curtain made of cloth layer on plastic film layers, at day automatically roll and open, make the fishpond accept the irradiation of sunshine, for Growth Op Tilapia required illumination, be incubated to hide under door curtain made of cloth layer automatic releasing to night and be incubated to the fishpond.In the fishpond, the addle of bottom by the road, filter flows into sedimentation basin again, and the water after precipitation is recycled suction pump and sucks cold water pipe, enters attemperater through the water inlet pipe magnetic valve and heat and circulate.Electrical power control cabinet starts oxygen charging pump to the fishpond oxygenation, starts simultaneously illuminating lamp, trapping lamp, bactericidal lamp to fishpond disinfection, illumination, completes cultivation water circuit, heating, insulation, oxygenation, self-cleaning process, becomes the breeding water that is fit to fish growth.The solar water heating system pipe insulation can be adopted foamed plastics or other insulation material.
Embodiment 2
As shown in the figure, the irradiation generation current that solar panel array 18 is accepted sunshine enters through wire and is provided with controller, accumulator, inverter in electrical power control cabinet 19(), controller through electrical power control cabinet 19 charges a battery, by inverter, direct current is converted into alternating current, for temperature controller 17, electric heater 12, level sensor 15, cooling-water temperature sensor 32, hot-water line magnetic valve 8, water inlet pipe magnetic valve 16, cold water pipe magnetic valve 31, circulation suction pump 27, oxygen charging pump 26, illuminating lamp 3, trapping lamp 25, bactericidal lamp 5 provide working power.
Embodiment 3
As shown in the figure, solar water heating system is made of solar energy heat collection pipe 9, attemperater 11, level sensor 15, cooling-water temperature sensor 32, electric heater 12, air bleeding valve 10, solar thermal collector support 13, gas heater 23, hot-water line magnetic valve 8, water inlet pipe magnetic valve 16, check valve 6, hot-water line 7, cold water pipe 28 and circulation suction pump 27.Temperature controller 17 is set as 22 ℃~35 ℃, when water temperature during lower than 22 ℃, temperature controller 17 is opened water inlet pipe magnetic valve 16, start simultaneously 27 work of circulation suction pump, supply water to attemperater 11, when the water level of attemperater 11 rises to the height of setting, water inlet pipe magnetic valve 16 and in proper order water pump 27 close.Solar light irradiation enters attemperater 11 through the water of solar heating on solar energy heat collection pipe 9, after reaching 35 ℃, hot-water line magnetic valve 8 is opened, and hot water flows to the fishpond by hot-water line magnetic valve 8 and hot-water line 7, check valve 6, promotes the fishpond water temperature.In the fishpond, the addle of bottom by the road, filter 29 flows into sedimentation basin 30 again.After the hot water of attemperater 11 is discharged to the bottom water level, level sensor 15 is opened water inlet pipe magnetic valve 16 and water circulating pump 27 by temperature controller 17, water after precipitation is recycled suction pump 27 and sucks cold water pipe 28, enter attemperater 11 through water inlet pipe magnetic valve 16, after cold water is added to a location, level sensor 15 is closed circulation suction pump 27 and water inlet pipe magnetic valve 16 again by temperature controller 17, then the heating circulate, complete a cycle period.
Embodiment 4
Electrical power control cabinet 19 starts oxygen charging pump 26 to the fishpond oxygenation, start simultaneously illuminating lamp 3, trapping lamp 25, bactericidal lamp 5 to fishpond disinfection, illumination, complete cultivation water circuit, heating, insulation, oxygenation, self-cleaning process, become the breeding water that is fit to fish growth.Solar time is being arranged, and electric heater 12 heats as a supplement, can be used as main thermal source when there is no solar energy; In the situation that do not have the sun there is no again civil power, open L. P. G tank 24, gas heater 23, supply with thermal source with liquefied gas.Because the temperature in attemperater is very high, produce certain air pressure in it, be pressure release, air bleeding valve 10 is set on the warming solar energy water tank.
Embodiment 5
Temperature controller 17 is set as the temperature range of 22 ℃~35 ℃, is used for controlling the opening and closing of water level, cooling-water temperature sensor, electric heater, magnetic valve, circulation suction pump power supply, thereby control the water temperature in fishpond.When fishpond 2 temperature during lower than 35 ℃, hot water after solar energy heat collection pipe 9 heating flows to the fishpond through attemperater 11, hot-water line magnetic valve 8, check valve 6, hot-water line 7, increase the temperature of fishpond aquaculture water, when fishpond 2 temperature surpass 35 ℃, cooling-water temperature sensor 32 is transferred to temperature controller, open cold water pipe battery valve 31, cold water flows to the fishpond is reduced to below 35 ℃ its aquaculture water temperature, the fishpond aquaculture water is remained in the temperature range of 22 ℃~35 ℃, realize the automatic control of fishpond water temperature.There is no the solar time at the cloudy day, by the automatic incoming transport of the switching device shifter of electrical power control cabinet 19 urban electric power switch 20, guaranteeing the power supply of living through winter for tilapia cultivation hatchery, in the situation that do not have the sun there is no again civil power, then open gas heater 23 heating and be incubated to the fishpond aquaculture water.
Embodiment 6
Close the door and window of plastic tunnel 4, adjust the electric rolling device 33 of plastic tunnel 4, the light-operated part of plastic tunnel 4 is set, automatically roll and open at day being incubated door curtain made of cloth layer 34, the irradiation of sunshine is accepted in fishpond 2, provides Growth Op Tilapia required illumination, be incubated to night and hide plastic tunnel 4 under door curtain made of cloth layer 34 automatic releasing to fishpond 2 insulations, at day be incubated the door curtain made of cloth early morning to second day again and again automatically roll and open, realize that the insulation door curtain made of cloth opens every day automatically by day, close at night.