CN104381173B - A kind of highlands Warm water type aquaculture method - Google Patents
A kind of highlands Warm water type aquaculture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381173B CN104381173B CN201410657945.0A CN201410657945A CN104381173B CN 104381173 B CN104381173 B CN 104381173B CN 201410657945 A CN201410657945 A CN 201410657945A CN 104381173 B CN104381173 B CN 104381173B
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- fishpond
- solar energy
- treatment tank
- water
- comprehensive treatment
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of highlands Warm water type aquaculture method, the integrated electroplax of solar energy is set；Inclined towards multiple thin water layer fishponds of the foundation with gradient step by step on the slope of South Mountain, top fishpond is connected by spout hole with the lower section fishpond closed on, and heat preservation greenhouse is respectively provided with outside each fishpond, bottom is respectively provided with aeration coil pipe；The comprehensive treatment tank of aquaculture wastewater purified treatment is additionally provided with below the fishpond of bottom, setting heat exchange coil in it；Solar energy heating fluorescent tube, solar energy heating fluorescent tube and heat exchange coil formation water circulation pipe are set outside comprehensive treatment tank heat preservation greenhouse, and circulation power is provided by heat cycles pump, the water of comprehensive treatment tank is heated；Heat cycles pump provides electric energy by the integrated electroplax of solar energy；Water in it is delivered to top fishpond by comprehensive treatment tank by circulating pump, and the electric energy of circulating pump is provided by the integrated electroplax of solar energy；Connected using warm wind blower fan with the aeration coil pipe in each fishpond；The electric energy of warm wind blower fan is provided by the integrated electroplax of solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of highlands Warm water type aquaculture method, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
In the highlands of 2500-3500 height above sea level, because day and night temperature is big, surface layer of water and the temperature difference of Shui Zhong lower floors are big.Summer water temperature highest is just to 24 DEG C or so, and other seasons are lower；The tropic fishes (such as Tilapia mossambica) cultivated in highlands, because water temperature is low, pH value is high, causes the speed of growth slowly, the culture-cycle is long, causes prime fish can not list the increase with aquaculture cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is：The tropic fishes (such as Tilapia mossambica) cultivated in highlands, because water temperature is low, pH value is high, causes the speed of growth slowly, the culture-cycle is long, causes prime fish can not list the increase with aquaculture cost.
The present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of highlands Warm water type aquaculture method, sets the integrated electroplax of solar energy；Inclined towards multiple thin water layer fishponds of the foundation with gradient step by step on the slope of South Mountain, top fishpond is connected by spout hole with the lower section fishpond closed on, and heat preservation greenhouse is respectively provided with outside each fishpond, bottom is respectively provided with aeration coil pipe；The comprehensive treatment tank of aquaculture wastewater purified treatment is additionally provided with below the fishpond of bottom, setting heat exchange coil in it；Solar energy heating fluorescent tube, the solar energy heating fluorescent tube and heat exchange coil formation water circulation pipe are set outside comprehensive treatment tank heat preservation greenhouse, and circulation power is provided by heat cycles pump, the water of comprehensive treatment tank is heated；The heat cycles pump provides electric energy by the integrated electroplax of solar energy；Water in it is delivered to top fishpond by the comprehensive treatment tank by circulating pump, and the electric energy of circulating pump is provided by the integrated electroplax of solar energy；Connected using warm wind blower fan with the aeration coil pipe in each fishpond, be each fishpond aeration oxygen replenishing, heat supply；The electric energy of the warm wind blower fan is provided by the integrated electroplax of solar energy.
The characteristics of the technical program is：Trapezoidal shoaling layer pond, illumination can be irradiated to each fishpond bottom, and photo-thermal is passed into shallow water faster；Trapezoidal drop, can increase the oxygen dissolving value in fishpond, cultured fishes is grown in preferable breeding environment, be conducive to the speed of growth of fish；The pH value of water body can be reduced using aeration；When being fallen using water, water and air contact carry out hot-cast socket, can lift water temperature；Changed using optical-electronic, as circulating pump, heat cycles pump, warm wind blower fan power resources；The water temperature in trapezoidal pond is improved using optical and thermal (solar energy heating fluorescent tube)；Warmhouse booth, makes fishpond water temperature insulation, slows down the radiating of water body.
Further, each fishpond is less than 0.5m thin water layer using depth.
Further, the comprehensive treatment tank is successively using physical filtering processing and biochemical purification processing.
Further, the integrated electroplax of the solar energy is arranged on the top in top fishpond.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1) towards the trapezoidal shoaling layer pond in south, illumination can be irradiated to each fishpond bottom, photo-thermal is passed into shallow water faster；
2) highlands height above sea level, oxygen content is low, and dissolved oxygen in water can be effectively increased using this method, and trapezoidal drop can increase the oxygen dissolving value in fishpond, cultured fishes is grown in preferable breeding environment, is conducive to the speed of growth of fish；
3) when being fallen using water, water and air contact carry out hot-cast socket, can lift water temperature；
4) using optical-electronic change, as circulating pump, heat cycles pump, warm wind blower fan power resources；
5) water temperature in trapezoidal pond, energy-conserving and environment-protective are improved using optical and thermal (solar energy heating fluorescent tube)；
6) warmhouse booth, makes fishpond water temperature insulation, slows down the radiating of water body.
7) water temperature is raised, dissolved oxygen increase, and the growing environment for being adapted to fish is created in pH value reduction, and shortening is formed the cycle, reduces aquaculture cost, fish can list in advance for cultivation, improve certain economic worth.
8) highlands fish growth speed is solved slowly, the problems such as environment is limited takes full advantage of the advantage of the natural energy resources of highlands.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of Warm water type aquaculture method in highlands of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention basic ideas be：The temperature and intensity of illumination on highlands daytime are high.Water temperature is improved using the intensity of illumination and light- heat transfer of highlands, water temperature is reached more than 28 DEG C, shortens the culture-cycle.Thin water layer is conducive to the conduction of photo-thermal, and programming rate is fast.The abundant Luminous energy resource in plateau, using solar energy optical and thermal, the heating to fishpond water is realized in conversion.Breeding water body is aerated using air blower, the pH value in reduction water.Changed using solar energy optical-electronic, circulated as fishpond and total electricity of aerator is originated.
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of highlands Warm water type aquaculture method sets the integrated electroplax of solar energy；Inclined towards multiple thin water layer fishponds of the foundation with gradient step by step on the slope of South Mountain, top fishpond is connected by spout hole with the lower section fishpond closed on, and heat preservation greenhouse is respectively provided with outside each fishpond, bottom is respectively provided with aeration coil pipe；The comprehensive treatment tank of aquaculture wastewater purified treatment is additionally provided with below the fishpond of bottom, setting heat exchange coil in it；Solar energy heating fluorescent tube, the solar energy heating fluorescent tube and heat exchange coil formation water circulation pipe are set outside comprehensive treatment tank heat preservation greenhouse, and circulation power is provided by heat cycles pump, the water of comprehensive treatment tank is heated；The heat cycles pump provides electric energy by the integrated electroplax of solar energy；Water in it is delivered to top fishpond by the comprehensive treatment tank by circulating pump, and the electric energy of circulating pump is provided by the integrated electroplax of solar energy；Connected using warm wind blower fan with the aeration coil pipe in each fishpond, be each fishpond aeration oxygen replenishing, heat supply；The electric energy of the warm wind blower fan is provided by the integrated electroplax of solar energy.
Each fishpond is less than 1.5m thin water layer using depth.
The comprehensive treatment tank is successively using physical filtering processing and biochemical purification processing.
The integrated electroplax of solar energy is arranged on the top in top fishpond.
Transparent nylon film thermal insulating greenhouse of the present invention, solar energy direct irradiation fishpond, shallow waterbody is conducive to photo-conductive.The sunshine resource enriched using highlands, optical-electronic is converted into electricity, is normally run for Aeration fan, circulating pump, heat cycles pump after storage.Heat energy is changed into using solar energy, heated circulating pump is heated to comprehensive treatment tank, arrive highest fishpond through circulating pump lifting, be circulated through overfall to each low level fishpond, promote each fishpond to heat up, it is ensured that fish body normal growth temperature.Comprehensive treatment tank, carries out water treatment, it is ensured that good working condition of water quality to the water body in fishpond.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of highlands Warm water type aquaculture method, it is characterised in that：
The integrated electroplax of solar energy is set；
Inclined towards multiple thin water layer fishponds of the foundation with gradient step by step on the slope of South Mountain, top fishpond is connected by spout hole with the lower section fishpond closed on, and heat preservation greenhouse is respectively provided with outside each fishpond, bottom is respectively provided with aeration coil pipe；
The comprehensive treatment tank of aquaculture wastewater purified treatment is additionally provided with below the fishpond of bottom, setting heat exchange coil in it；
Solar energy heating fluorescent tube, the solar energy heating fluorescent tube and heat exchange coil formation water circulation pipe are set outside comprehensive treatment tank heat preservation greenhouse, and circulation power is provided by heat cycles pump, the water of comprehensive treatment tank is heated；The heat cycles pump provides electric energy by the integrated electroplax of solar energy；
Water in it is delivered to top fishpond by the comprehensive treatment tank by circulating pump, and the electric energy of circulating pump is provided by the integrated electroplax of solar energy；
Connected using warm wind blower fan with the aeration coil pipe in each fishpond, be each fishpond aeration oxygen replenishing, heat supply；The electric energy of the warm wind blower fan is provided by the integrated electroplax of solar energy.
2. Warm water type aquaculture method in highlands as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each fishpond is less than 1.5m thin water layer using depth.
3. Warm water type aquaculture method in highlands as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The comprehensive treatment tank is successively using physical filtering processing and biochemical purification processing.
4. Warm water type aquaculture method in highlands as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The integrated electroplax of solar energy is arranged on the top in top fishpond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410657945.0A CN104381173B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of highlands Warm water type aquaculture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410657945.0A CN104381173B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of highlands Warm water type aquaculture method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104381173A CN104381173A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104381173B true CN104381173B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN201410657945.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104381173B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of highlands Warm water type aquaculture method |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982366A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-21 | 王红兵 | Fish stocking method |
| CN105284703B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-05-08 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Highlands cold water fishes seed rearing system |
| CN105918233B (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江晶尚新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy fish culture apparatus |
| CN110100765A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-09 | 王文梅 | Introduce the high-yield quick breeding method of Mozambique Tilapia mossambica |
| CN109042465A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-21 | 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
Citations (6)
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| CN1586186A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2005-03-02 | 王维亭 | Solar energy constant temperature aquatic product cultivating pool |
| CN101445309A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-06-03 | 兰泽桥 | High-efficiency ecological fish farming installation for farming fishes with purified recirculated water |
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| CN203015641U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-06-26 | 李万红 | Solar whole-sealing aquaculture constant temperature workshop |
| RU2489850C1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Марийский государственный технический университет | Stand-alone fish-breeding unit |
| CN103404475A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-27 | 宜都天峡特种渔业有限公司 | Peasant household basement ecological circulating water fish culturing system |
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410657945.0A patent/CN104381173B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1586186A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2005-03-02 | 王维亭 | Solar energy constant temperature aquatic product cultivating pool |
| CN101445309A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-06-03 | 兰泽桥 | High-efficiency ecological fish farming installation for farming fishes with purified recirculated water |
| RU2489850C1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Марийский государственный технический университет | Stand-alone fish-breeding unit |
| CN202918859U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-05-08 | 攀枝花市银江金勇工贸有限责任公司 | Overwintering culturing and hatching pond for tropical fish |
| CN203015641U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-06-26 | 李万红 | Solar whole-sealing aquaculture constant temperature workshop |
| CN103404475A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-27 | 宜都天峡特种渔业有限公司 | Peasant household basement ecological circulating water fish culturing system |
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| CN104381173A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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