A kind of intelligent seedling equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent seedling equipment, belongs to agricultural modernization facility technology field.
Background technology
Equipment used in existing seedling growing process is fairly simple, illumination mainly utilizes natural daylight, the envirment factor such as temp. and humidity and illumination is to a certain extent still by the impact of the natural law (Four seasons change and day and night change cycle), therefore, the regulation and control of the indoor environment factor have non-precision, effective utilization rate of energy is not high, and nursery production cost is large, and seedling quality is affected.Be difficult to realize scale truly, intensive, entire-year, the nursery of batch production high-quality produce.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent seedling equipment, its object is to: controlled by intellectualizing system, temperature, illumination, humidity, carbonic acid gas etc. will be automatically accused according to plant strain growth situation, to seedling bed provide one closer to naturally environment, improve germination rate.
Technical solution of the present utility model:
A kind of intelligent seedling equipment, comprise the cabinet body structure be made up of with the extending bracket being located at four limits nutrient solution hutch, described cabinet is by top layer glass, right wall glass, rear wall glass, bottom glass, left wall glass is formed, seedling-cultivating tray is arranged on cabinet internal partition, for opening the sliding door of cabinet on front side of cabinet, it is characterized in that: described dividing plate upper strata is the network structure of surrounding with return flume, bottom is provided with organic plates, described return flume is connected with nutrient solution hutch by the return pipe being located at internal stent, described dividing plate arranges at least one deck, every layer of top is provided with the light-supplementing system that is connected with controller and makes mist system, described mist system of making is that slidingtype makes mist system, by humidity sensor, make mist rod guide, be located to make and mist rod guide makes mist bar, described make mist bar is provided with make fog spray head.
Described mist rod guide of making is arranged on the fixed mount be located between support.
Described top layer glass, right wall glass, rear wall glass, bottom glass, left wall glass have at least one side ventilation window is set.
Described light-supplementing system is made up of LED and the optical sensor that is connected with LED.
Described temperature sensor, humidity sensor are connected with controller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model is by arranging the optical sensor and humidity sensor that are connected with controller by every layer of seedling-cultivating tray top, illumination can be carried out in real time and humidity detects to the crop in seedling-cultivating tray, created by system " natural environment " of an applicable seedling growth, slideable mist system of making can obtain sufficient moisture content, nutrient by comprehensive guarantee every plant, and system will according to plant strain growth situation, temperature automatically controlled, illumination, humidity, carbonic acid gas etc.
The use of this equipment can reduce a large amount of man power and materials, more scientific nursery, ensures germination rate; away from the interference of external environment; this equipment use is simple and convenient, makes family's nursery become convenient and practical, realizes seedling scale, intensive, entire-year, the nursery of industrialization high-quality produce.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the utility model structural principle schematic diagram.
Fig. 2: the utility model structural principle schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1 nutrient solution hutch 2 extending bracket 3 dividing plate 4 return flume 5 controller 6 is made mist rod guide 7 and made mist bar 8 ventilation window 9 organic plates 10 return pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further:
According to the intelligent seedling equipment of the one shown in Fig. 1 to 2, comprise the cabinet body structure be made up of with the extending bracket 2 being located at four limits nutrient solution hutch 1, described cabinet is by top layer glass, right wall glass, rear wall glass, bottom glass, left wall glass is formed, seedling-cultivating tray is arranged on cabinet internal partition 3, for opening the sliding door of cabinet on front side of cabinet, described dividing plate 3 upper strata is the network structure of surrounding with return flume 4, bottom is provided with organic plates 9, described return flume 4 is connected with nutrient solution hutch 1 by the return pipe 10 being located at support 2 inside, described dividing plate 3 arranges at least one deck, every layer of top is provided with the light-supplementing system that is connected with controller 5 and makes mist system, described mist system of making is that slidingtype makes mist system, by humidity sensor, make mist rod guide 6, be located to make and mist rod guide 6 makes mist bar 7, described make mist bar 7 is provided with make fog spray head, described mist rod guide 6 of making is arranged on the fixed mount 8 be located between support 2, described top layer glass, right wall glass, rear wall glass, bottom glass, left wall glass have at least one side ventilation window 8 is set, described light-supplementing system is made up of LED and the optical sensor that is connected with LED, described temperature sensor, humidity sensor is connected with controller 5.
Specific works process.
Seed to be put in the cave dish with matrix by 1, is placed on surrounding with on the cancellated dividing plate of return flume.
The environment that 2 controllers will be detected by humidity and optical sensor in seedling growing box, if need to ventilate, system will send instruction and automatically open ventilation window, supplement carbonic acid gas; If humidity not or need to water, make mist or spray waters by automatically opening shower nozzle.
3 make mist bar at the uniform velocity will be slided by guide rail, make uniform spraying.
4 seedling beds can arrange multilayer, can educate 3000 seedlings at every turn.
5 LED light supplement lamp illuminance are about 3000lux, for plant creates the intensity of illumination of a fine day.
Nutrient solution pipe is put, the nutrition-allocated proportion that system will regulate according to germination period and seedling stage needed for plant automatically in 6 nutrient solution hutch.
After 7 sprays terminate, unnecessary nutrient solution will be recovered in nutrient solution hutch after being filtered by return flume.
The utility model has: ecological, environmental protective, low-carbon energy-saving, the advantage such as pollution-free, market prospects are very wide.
To sum up, the utility model accomplishes the end in view.