Utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of plant cultivation cabinet.
The utility model provides a kind of plant cultivation cabinet, comprises that cabinet, described cabinet comprise cultivating chamber, control room, canyon, and the described cultivating chamber left and right sides is respectively equipped with interlayer, and the described cultivating chamber back side is provided with interlayer; In the interlayer of the described cultivating chamber left and right sides, centrifugal fan is installed.
As further improvement of the utility model, in described cultivating chamber, be provided with interlayer, described interlayer is divided into upper and lower two parts by described cultivating chamber, and described interlayer is filled with heat-barrier material.
As further improvement of the utility model, described cultivating chamber is provided with door, on described door, visual safety glass is installed.
As further improvement of the utility model, described cultivating chamber inner and upper is provided with lamp plate; Described cabinet comprises backplate, and described backplate is removable being arranged on described cabinet.
As further improvement of the utility model, described control room is provided with functional indicator light.
As further improvement of the utility model, air-conditioning body is installed in described canyon, described air-conditioning body is connected with described cultivating chamber by tracheae.
As further improvement of the utility model, this plant cultivation cabinet comprises human-computer interaction interface, and described human-computer interaction interface is arranged on described control room.
As further improvement of the utility model, described cabinet top is provided with fan, and described bottom of cabinet bulk is provided with roller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: plant cultivation cabinet of the present utility model is simple, production cost is low, is beneficial to and applies.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a kind of plant cultivation cabinet, comprise that cabinet, described cabinet comprise cultivating chamber 1, control room 3, canyon 5, described intelligence control system is arranged in described control room 3, the artificial light-supplementing system of described LED and described environmental control system are arranged in described cultivating chamber 1, and the artificial light-supplementing system of described LED below is provided with thermal insulation board.
The described cultivating chamber left and right sides is respectively equipped with interlayer 7, and the described cultivating chamber back side is provided with interlayer; In the interlayer 7 of the described cultivating chamber left and right sides, centrifugal fan is installed; In described cultivating chamber, be provided with interlayer 8, described interlayer 8 is divided into upper and lower two parts by described cultivating chamber 1, and described interlayer 8 is filled with heat-barrier material; Described cultivating chamber 1 is provided with door, on described door, visual safety glass is installed; Described cultivating chamber 1 inner and upper is provided with lamp plate; Described cabinet comprises backplate, and described backplate is removable being arranged on described cabinet; Described cabinet top is provided with fan, and described bottom of cabinet bulk is provided with roller 6.
Described control room 3 is provided with functional indicator light 2, and described human-computer interaction interface 4 is arranged on described control room 3; In described canyon 5, air-conditioning body is installed, described air-conditioning body is connected with described cultivating chamber 1 by tracheae.
In the utility model, also comprise the artificial light-supplementing system of intelligence control system, LED, environmental control system, the full-automatic culture system that are arranged in described cabinet, data analysis and regulation and control that described intelligence control system is returned the artificial light-supplementing system of described LED, described environmental control system, described full-automatic culture system Real-time Feedback.
The light that the artificial light-supplementing system of described LED can send comprises ruddiness, blue light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, and its wavelength, light intensity, illuminance, photoperiod are controllable.
Described environmental control system comprises temperature sensor, optical sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, nutrient composition sensor, dissolved oxygen amount sensor.
Described full-automatic culture system comprises nutrient solution intelligent circulation system and hydroponics device, described nutrient solution intelligent circulation system comprises nutrient solution case 9, water pump, pipeline, valve, nutrient solution solution checkout gear, solution measures device, described hydroponics device is connected with described nutrient solution case 9 by described pipeline, described nutrient solution solution checkout gear carries out timing to the composition of nutrient solution, dissolved oxygen amount and detects, and while exceeding optimum growh parameter limits, will regulate and control.
Described valve and described solution measures device carry out proportioning to the composition of nutrient solution, and flow velocity, flow that nutrient solution is upgraded are controlled.
Described cabinet comprises human-computer interaction interface 4, and described intelligence control system is connected with described human-computer interaction interface 4.
Described hydroponics device is arranged in cultivating chamber 1, and described nutrient solution case, described water pump, described valve, described nutrient solution solution checkout gear, described solution measures device are installed in described canyon 5.
The stock of this cabinet is stainless steel.
Control room 3 is positioned at cabinet top, include intelligence control system, comprise soft and hardware control system, the monitored data that cultivating chamber 1 and the interior Real-time Feedback in control room 3 are returned is analyzed timely regulation and control, relative growth data are presented at friendly human-computer interaction interface 4, by downloading data, upgrade in time, be inside provided with life optimality criterion environmental parameter substantially essential and Common Vegetables kind and select for user.By friendly human-computer interaction interface 4 users, the optimum growh environmental information of wanting planting vegetable can be obtained, the parameter setting of having stored information or having carried out domestication of plants can also be inquired about.Left is provided with functional indicator light 2, and whether display device normally works.
Cultivating chamber 1 is positioned at cabinet middle part, cultivating chamber 1 have a fan to over sliding door, the visual safety glass of installation door on, user is the observation of plant progress of growing at any time, pattern is attractive in appearance, decorative environment.The interlayer 7 of the cabinet left and right sides is provided with centrifugal fan, helps cabinet inside to carry out gas circulation with external environment.
Cultivating chamber 1 inner and upper is equipped with lamp plate, the artificial light-supplementing system of LED, and this lighting device is that wavelength, light intensity, illuminance, photoperiod are controllable, by the LED Novel intelligent lighting system of chip drives.Take ruddiness, blue light, infrared light, ultraviolet light as main, and ruddiness and blue light be for plant growth, and ultraviolet light has the disappear effect of bacterium of virus killing, variations in temperature in the adjustable cabinet of infrared light.Thermal insulation board is installed in the artificial light-supplementing system of LED below, isolation heat of light source, and material adopts transparent acrylic.Illumination monitoring device Real-Time Monitoring plant growth light source, is connected with intelligence control system, realizes the auto-control of illuminator.
The related sensor of the environmental control system of cultivating chamber 1 inside detects information such as temperature, illumination, humidity, CO2, nutrient composition, dissolved oxygen amounts, and feeds back in intelligence control system, by executing agency's practical operation, realizes Based Intelligent Control.The fan of air circulation system is positioned at cabinet top, and centrifugal fan is positioned at cultivating chamber 1 both sides interlayer 7, and air-conditioning body is arranged in the canyon 5 of bottom of cabinet bulk, by tracheae, is connected with cultivating chamber 1, helps gas exchange cycle.
Full-automatic culture system comprises nutrient solution intelligent circulation system and hydroponics device, and nutrient solution intelligent circulation system comprises hydroponics ware, nutrient solution case 9, water pump, pipeline, valve body, nutrient solution solution checkout gear, solution measures device.Wherein, hydroponics ware device and fixing device are arranged on the bilayer of cultivating chamber 1 and cultivate in groove, by pipeline, be connected with nutrient solution case 9, nutrient solution solution checkout gear carries out timing to its composition, dissolved oxygen amount and detects, and while exceeding optimum growh parameter limits, will regulate and control.
Canyon 5 is positioned at cabinet bottom, without door and window device, not visible, and canyon 5 inside are also provided with air circulation system, water pump, pipeline valve body, nutrient solution solution monitoring device, solution measures device of environmental control system etc.Valve and metering device carry out proportioning to the composition of plant cultivation nutrient solution, and flow velocity, flow that nutrient solution is upgraded are controlled, and guarantee to make nutrient solution really fully to absorb.
Described intelligence control system comprises tiny210 development board, friendly human-computer interaction interface 4 and executing agency, detection sensing device.
Described intelligence control system is by Real-Time Monitoring plant growth environment of living in, the data real time record that Sensor monitoring is obtained is in memory cell, and intelligence control system and optimality criterion parameter are compared, according to corresponding positive and negative deviation value, by executing agency, adjust in time, maintain optimum efficiency.
Described human-computer interaction interface 4 can obtain the optimum growh environmental information of wanting planting vegetable, by downloading data, upgrades in time, is inside provided with life optimality criterion environmental parameter substantially essential and Common Vegetables kind and selects for user.
Described solution measures device is controlled the flow velocity that nutrient solution is upgraded, flow, guarantees to make nutrient solution really fully to absorb, and can not cause waste, and used nutrient solution will be used through cycle for the treatment of, and economic environmental protection, avoids waste.
In the utility model, for non-agricultural family and Special geographical position and weather, develop, realize the demand of people's daily life to victual, produce the organic vegetable of real green, environmental protection.Adopt the artificial light-supplementing system of wavelength adjustable LED of chip drives, containing uv disinfection, sterilizing function, without transformer, direct Alternating Current Power Supply, good sealing effect; Adopt household electrical appliances formula intelligence control system; Cabinet-type, interior is double-decker, and visual tempering clamshell doors is decorated with general household electrical appliances, and aesthetic in appearance, air circulation system is arranged at bottom, and its circulation device for air is also air purifier, manufactures pure natural oxygen.
The utility model can be evaded the impact of extraneous climatic factor, realizes plant without agricultural chemicals, pollution-free, non-harmful growth; Save soil, manpower and time cost, meet the healthy living theory of modern environmental protection, recycling capable of circulation, intelligence control system has realized the optimum state of plant growth environment, safety, efficient; The artificial light-supplementing system of LED is adjustable controlled, can not cause light pollution, beautify the environment, and environmental protection.
Plant cultivation cabinet of the present utility model is simple, production cost is low, is beneficial to and applies.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.