CN201758648U - Water culture device of miniature vegetable factory - Google Patents

Water culture device of miniature vegetable factory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201758648U
CN201758648U CN2010202568238U CN201020256823U CN201758648U CN 201758648 U CN201758648 U CN 201758648U CN 2010202568238 U CN2010202568238 U CN 2010202568238U CN 201020256823 U CN201020256823 U CN 201020256823U CN 201758648 U CN201758648 U CN 201758648U
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hydroponic cultivation
hole
cultivation tank
liquid
planting
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段发民
王利斌
葛一峰
杨其长
魏灵玲
田利静
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Beijing Ieda Protected Horticulture Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种微型蔬菜工厂的水耕栽培装置,属于设施农业栽培技术领域。本实用新型的水耕栽培装置包括水耕栽培槽、定植盖板、储液池、供液管和回液管,水耕栽培槽和储液池之间由供液管和回液管连接,水耕栽培槽在其相对的两个侧面的下部分别设有供液孔和回液孔,在底面上设有排液孔,定植盖板上设有定植孔,纵向放置在水耕栽培槽上。本实用新型的水耕栽培槽设计简洁,材料美观,比例合理,深度合适,适合微型蔬菜工厂使用,可为植物生长发育提供良好的环境,且便于人工操作,管理方便,经济实用。

Figure 201020256823

The utility model relates to a hydroponic cultivation device for a miniature vegetable factory, which belongs to the technical field of facility agricultural cultivation. The hydroponic cultivation device of the present utility model comprises a hydroponic cultivation tank, a planting cover plate, a liquid storage tank, a liquid supply pipe and a liquid return pipe, and the hydroponic cultivation tank and the liquid storage tank are connected by a liquid supply pipe and a liquid return pipe. The cultivation tank is respectively provided with a liquid supply hole and a liquid return hole at the bottom of its two opposite sides, a liquid discharge hole is provided on the bottom surface, and a planting hole is arranged on the planting cover plate, which is vertically placed on the hydroponic cultivation tank. The hydroponic cultivation tank of the utility model is simple in design, beautiful in material, reasonable in proportion and suitable in depth, suitable for use in micro-vegetable factories, can provide a good environment for plant growth and development, and is convenient for manual operation, convenient management, economical and practical.

Figure 201020256823

Description

一种微型蔬菜工厂的水耕栽培装置 A hydroponic cultivation device for a miniature vegetable factory

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种微型蔬菜工厂的水耕栽培装置,属于设施农业栽培技术领域。The utility model relates to a hydroponic cultivation device for a miniature vegetable factory, which belongs to the technical field of facility agricultural cultivation.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的逐步提高及对食物需求的改变,健康、绿色、环保、便捷的生活方式越来越受重视,卫生、营养、健康的食物愈来愈受到人们的喜爱,其中绿色无公害、新鲜洁净的蔬菜产品对人们的现代生活尤为重要。而如何快捷的生产这种蔬菜成为人们关注的重要话题。With the gradual improvement of people's living standards and changes in food demand, more and more attention has been paid to healthy, green, environmentally friendly, and convenient lifestyles. Hygienic, nutritious, and healthy foods are becoming more and more popular among people, among which green is pollution-free. , Fresh and clean vegetable products are particularly important to people's modern life. And how to produce this vegetable quickly has become an important topic that people pay attention to.

家庭蔬菜工厂是针对家庭开发的一种微型植物工厂,采用全封闭式智能环境控制系统,精巧美观,便捷实用,智能操控、管理方便。既可很好的满足人们日常生活对蔬菜产品的基本需要,还可以作为家庭生活的绿色装饰品、空气净化器、天然氧吧,实现低碳、智能、环保、健康的生活。另外,这种家庭蔬菜工厂可以广泛应用于气候环境恶劣,不适合植物生长的区域,如沙漠化地域、海洋舰艇、南北极地等特殊地带,从而满足特殊群体的需求,为解决非可耕地人类生存问题做出贡献。The family vegetable factory is a kind of miniature plant factory developed for the family. It adopts a fully enclosed intelligent environment control system, which is exquisite and beautiful, convenient and practical, intelligently controlled and easy to manage. It can not only meet people's basic needs for vegetable products in daily life, but also can be used as green decorations, air purifiers, and natural oxygen bars in family life to achieve low-carbon, intelligent, environmentally friendly, and healthy life. In addition, this family vegetable factory can be widely used in areas with harsh climates that are not suitable for plant growth, such as desertification areas, ocean ships, and Arctic and Antarctic areas, so as to meet the needs of special groups and solve the problem of human survival on non-arable land. make a contribution.

栽培装置是微型蔬菜工厂的重要组成部分,它的设计将直接影响到植物的长势、产量、品质等,将对微型蔬菜工厂的推广面积、使用范围、操作繁简等方面产生巨大影响,如何针对家庭蔬菜工厂各种部件结构开发出适合植物栽培的水耕栽培装置,成为进行微型蔬菜工厂开发首先要解决的问题。The cultivation device is an important part of the micro-vegetable factory. Its design will directly affect the growth, yield, and quality of the plant. The various component structures of the family vegetable factory develop a hydroponic cultivation device suitable for plant cultivation, which has become the first problem to be solved in the development of a micro vegetable factory.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种微型蔬菜工厂内部使用的水耕栽培设施,它与家庭蔬菜工厂的各种部件结构配合良好,有利于植物的长势、产量、品质等。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydroponic cultivation facility used inside a miniature vegetable factory, which is well coordinated with various components of the family vegetable factory, and is beneficial to the growth, output, and quality of plants.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种微型蔬菜工厂的水耕栽培装置,包括水耕栽培槽和定植盖板,其特征在于:所述的水耕栽培槽在侧面分别设有供液孔和回液孔,在底面上设有排液孔,所述定植盖板上设有定植孔,纵向放置在水耕栽培槽上。所述的水耕栽培槽通过供液管和回液管与营养液箱相连接,实现营养液的自动供应。A hydroponic cultivation device for a miniature vegetable factory, comprising a hydroponic cultivation tank and a planting cover plate, characterized in that: the hydroponic cultivation tank is provided with a liquid supply hole and a liquid return hole on the side, and a liquid return hole on the bottom surface. Drainage holes, the planting cover plate is provided with planting holes, and is placed longitudinally on the hydroponic cultivation tank. The hydroponic cultivation tank is connected to the nutrient solution tank through a liquid supply pipe and a liquid return pipe to realize automatic supply of nutrient solution.

一种优选的技术方案,其特征在于:所述的水耕栽培槽深10cm,纵向长度为50cm,横向长度为180cm,所述的供液孔和回液孔的孔径为3-8cm,排液孔的孔径为3-6cm。A preferred technical solution is characterized in that: the depth of the hydroponic cultivation tank is 10cm, the longitudinal length is 50cm, and the transverse length is 180cm, the aperture of the described liquid supply hole and the liquid return hole is 3-8cm, and the drainage The aperture of the hole is 3-6cm.

一种优选的技术方案,其特征在于:所述定植盖板纵向长度为51cm,横向长度为20cm,纵向每间隔10cm设有直径为2.5cm的定植孔,每个水耕栽培槽上放置9个定植盖板。A preferred technical solution is characterized in that: the longitudinal length of the planting cover plate is 51 cm, the transverse length is 20 cm, and the vertical length is set at every 10 cm with a diameter of 2.5 cm. Planting holes are placed on each hydroponic cultivation tank. Planting cover.

一种优选的技术方案,其特征在于:所述的水耕栽培槽为不锈钢或PVC材料制成,所述的定植盖板为高密度泡沫材料制成。A preferred technical solution is characterized in that: the hydroponic cultivation tank is made of stainless steel or PVC material, and the planting cover is made of high-density foam material.

本实用新型的有益效果为:栽培槽设计简洁,材料美观,比例合理,深度合适,与整个微型蔬菜工厂融为一体,为植物根系生长发育提供了良好的根际环境;栽培槽侧面供回液孔位置、大小合理,确保了营养液循环的快速通畅,为植物提供了良好的水分、营养保障;栽培槽底面设有排液孔,排液、清洗方便。定植板设计灵巧、材料轻便,便于植物定植与采收。综上所述,该水耕栽培装置适合微型蔬菜工厂使用,可为植物生长发育提供良好的环境,且便于人工操作,管理方便,经济实用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the cultivation tank is simple in design, beautiful in material, reasonable in proportion, and suitable in depth, and is integrated with the whole micro-vegetable factory, providing a good rhizosphere environment for the growth and development of plant roots; The location and size of the holes are reasonable, which ensures the rapid and smooth circulation of the nutrient solution, and provides good water and nutrition guarantee for the plants; the bottom of the cultivation tank is equipped with a drainage hole, which is convenient for drainage and cleaning. The planting board is smart in design and light in material, which is convenient for planting and harvesting. In summary, the hydroponic cultivation device is suitable for use in micro-vegetable factories, can provide a good environment for plant growth and development, and is convenient for manual operation, convenient management, economical and practical.

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明,但并不意味着对本实用新型保护范围的限制。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this does not mean limiting the protection scope of the utility model.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型水耕栽培槽的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydroponic cultivation tank of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型定植盖板的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the planting cover plate of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

一种微型蔬菜工厂的水耕栽培装置,包括水耕栽培槽和定植盖板,所述的水耕栽培槽通过供液管和回液管与营养液箱相连接,实现营养液的自动供应。如图1所示为本实用新型水耕栽培槽的结构示意图,其中1为供液孔,2为回液孔,3为排液孔,4为水耕栽培槽。水耕栽培槽4深10cm,纵向长度为50cm,横向长度为180cm;水耕栽培槽4在其相对的两个侧面分别设有孔径为3cm的供液孔1和回液孔2,供液孔1直接与供液管连接,回液孔2直接与回液管相连,从而实现营养液的供给与排放。此外,水耕栽培槽底部一侧,设有排液孔3,孔径为6cm,在植物栽培过程中,排液孔3用塞子堵住,为进行栽培槽营养液的更换与栽培槽的清洗,打开塞子,可实现液体强行排放。A hydroponic cultivation device for a micro-vegetable factory, comprising a hydroponic cultivation tank and a planting cover plate, the hydroponic cultivation tank is connected with a nutrient solution tank through a liquid supply pipe and a liquid return pipe to realize automatic supply of nutrient solution. As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic structural view of the hydroponic cultivation tank of the present invention, wherein 1 is a liquid supply hole, 2 is a liquid return hole, 3 is a liquid discharge hole, and 4 is a hydroponic cultivation tank. The hydroponic cultivation groove 4 is 10cm deep, the longitudinal length is 50cm, and the transverse length is 180cm; 1 is directly connected to the liquid supply pipe, and the liquid return hole 2 is directly connected to the liquid return pipe, so as to realize the supply and discharge of the nutrient solution. In addition, one side of the bottom of the hydroponic cultivation tank is provided with a drain hole 3 with an aperture of 6 cm. During the plant cultivation process, the drain hole 3 is blocked with a stopper. For the replacement of the cultivation tank nutrient solution and the cleaning of the cultivation tank, By opening the plug, the liquid can be forced to drain.

如图2所示为本实用新型定植盖板的结构示意图,其中11为定植孔,12为定植盖板。定植盖板12纵向长度为51cm,横向长度为20cm,每个定植盖板12上纵向每间隔10cm设有直径为2.5cm的定植孔11,每层水耕栽培槽4上可纵向放置9个定植盖板12,可将植物直接定植在定植孔内。水耕栽培槽材料为不锈钢或PVC材料,定植盖板材料为高密度泡沫材料。As shown in Figure 2, it is a structural schematic diagram of the planting cover plate of the utility model, wherein 11 is a planting hole, and 12 is a planting cover plate. The vertical length of the planting cover plate 12 is 51cm, and the horizontal length is 20cm. Each planting cover plate 12 is provided with a diameter of 2.5cm planting holes 11 at an interval of 10cm in the vertical direction. On each layer of hydroponic cultivation groove 4, 9 planting holes 11 can be vertically placed. The cover plate 12 can directly plant plants in the planting holes. The material of the hydroponic cultivation tank is stainless steel or PVC material, and the material of the planting cover plate is high-density foam material.

本实用新型的微型蔬菜工厂的水耕栽培装置应用于微型蔬菜工厂内每层栽培室底部,每层栽培装置包括水耕栽培槽与定植盖板两部分。每层栽培室高度为50cm,栽培槽设于每层栽培室最底部,定植盖板平铺放置在栽培槽上。栽培室背面两侧分别设有供液管与回液管。本实用新型的水耕栽培装置适合微型蔬菜工厂使用,可为植物生长发育提供良好的环境,且便于人工操作,管理方便,经济实用。The hydroponic cultivation device of the micro-vegetable factory of the present invention is applied to the bottom of each layer of cultivation chamber in the micro-vegetable factory, and each layer of cultivation device includes two parts: a hydroponic cultivation tank and a planting cover plate. The height of each layer of cultivation room is 50cm, the cultivation tank is set at the bottom of each layer of cultivation room, and the planting cover plate is placed on the cultivation tank. There are liquid supply pipes and liquid return pipes on both sides of the back of the cultivation chamber. The hydroponic cultivation device of the utility model is suitable for use in micro-vegetable factories, can provide a good environment for plant growth and development, is convenient for manual operation, is convenient for management, and is economical and practical.

Claims (4)

1.一种微型蔬菜工厂的水耕栽培装置,包括水耕栽培槽和定植盖板,其特征在于:所述的水耕栽培槽在侧面分别设有供液孔和回液孔,在底面上设有排液孔,所述定植盖板上设有定植孔,纵向放置在水耕栽培槽上。1. A hydroponic cultivation device of a micro-vegetable factory, comprising a hydroponic cultivation tank and a planting cover plate, characterized in that: the hydroponic cultivation tank is respectively provided with a liquid supply hole and a liquid return hole on the side, and on the bottom surface A liquid drainage hole is provided, and the planting cover plate is provided with a planting hole, and is vertically placed on the hydroponic cultivation tank. 2.根据权利要求1所述的微型蔬菜工厂的水耕栽培装置,其特征在于:所述的水耕栽培槽深10cm,纵向长度为50cm,横向长度为180cm,所述的供液孔和回液孔的孔径为3-8cm,排液孔的孔径为3-6cm。2. The hydroponic cultivation device of the micro-vegetable factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: the depth of the hydroponic cultivation tank is 10cm, the longitudinal length is 50cm, and the transverse length is 180cm. The aperture of the liquid hole is 3-8cm, and the aperture of the drain hole is 3-6cm. 3.根据权利要求1所述的微型蔬菜工厂的水耕栽培装置,其特征在于:所述定植盖板纵向长度为51cm,横向长度为20cm,纵向每间隔10cm设有直径为2.5cm的定植孔,每个水耕栽培槽上放置9个定植盖板。3. The hydroponic cultivation device of the micro-vegetable factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: the longitudinal length of the planting cover plate is 51 cm, the transverse length is 20 cm, and the vertical length is 2.5 cm at intervals of 10 cm. , place 9 planting covers on each hydroponic cultivation tank. 4.根据权利要求1所述的微型蔬菜工厂的水耕栽培装置,其特征在于:所述的水耕栽培槽为不锈钢或PVC材料制成,所述的定植盖板为高密度泡沫材料制成。4. The hydroponic cultivation device of the miniature vegetable factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydroponic cultivation tank is made of stainless steel or PVC material, and the described planting cover is made of high-density foam material .
CN2010202568238U 2010-07-05 2010-07-05 Water culture device of miniature vegetable factory Expired - Lifetime CN201758648U (en)

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WO2012003757A1 (en) * 2010-07-05 2012-01-12 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 Water culture device of miniature vegetable production system
CN105850697A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-08-17 上海森中电器有限公司 Hydroponic cultivating device
CN106163264A (en) * 2014-04-11 2016-11-23 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Culturing apparatus in paddy and paddy field culture
CN108739214A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-06 南靖县葛园农林科技有限公司 A kind of time saving and energy saving gold thread lotus seeds production and its production equipment

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JP4423270B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2010-03-03 中国電力株式会社 Hydroponics equipment
JP4409593B2 (en) * 2007-10-19 2010-02-03 水研クリエイト株式会社 Hydroponic cultivation method and hydroponic cultivation apparatus
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CN101658126A (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-03-03 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 Multilayer multi-stage thick-planting cultivation device
CN201758648U (en) * 2010-07-05 2011-03-16 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 Water culture device of miniature vegetable factory

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012003757A1 (en) * 2010-07-05 2012-01-12 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 Water culture device of miniature vegetable production system
CN106163264A (en) * 2014-04-11 2016-11-23 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Culturing apparatus in paddy and paddy field culture
CN106163264B (en) * 2014-04-11 2019-07-12 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Culturing apparatus in paddy and paddy field culture
CN105850697A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-08-17 上海森中电器有限公司 Hydroponic cultivating device
CN108739214A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-06 南靖县葛园农林科技有限公司 A kind of time saving and energy saving gold thread lotus seeds production and its production equipment

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