CN117581727A - A strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous regulation function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a strawberry seedling breeding facility with an autonomous regulation function, which relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and comprises a greenhouse system, wherein the greenhouse system comprises a steel structure frame, a plurality of cover plates are paved outside the steel structure frame, each cover plate is detachably connected with the steel structure frame, a plurality of baffle walls are arranged in the steel structure frame, each baffle wall is respectively and slidably connected with the steel structure frame, the cover plates are mutually connected, a shade curtain and a sunshade curtain are respectively arranged on the steel structure frame, the shade curtain and the sunshade curtain are respectively and slidably connected with the steel structure frame, a plurality of culture ponds are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the steel structure frame, a water supply assembly and a fertilizer supply assembly are respectively arranged in the culture ponds, the fertilizer supply assembly is communicated with the water supply assembly, a temperature control box is arranged at the top end of the steel structure frame, a plurality of circulating pipes are respectively arranged on the temperature control box, and each circulating pipe is respectively and slidably connected with the steel structure frame, and a data acquisition center is arranged on the steel structure frame.

Description

A strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous regulation function

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, specifically a strawberry seedling breeding facility with an autonomous regulation function.

Background technique

With the advancement of agricultural modernization, the level of agricultural technology continues to improve. Modern facility agriculture uses automation, intelligence, information and other technical means to effectively achieve precise control and management of the crop growth environment, and improve the yield and quality of crops; At the same time, innovations in facility agriculture continue to emerge, and more and more innovative technologies and models are being applied to facility agriculture. However, currently, agricultural facilities are assembled and constructed with engineering thinking. The construction of facilities does not start from the plants themselves. The same facility configuration is When used in most agricultural production, the relevant configuration of facilities is not suitable for crops, and digitalization fails to effectively empower facility production, resulting in poor functionality and unprominent advantages of facilities.

Starting from the strawberry crop itself, the growth and cultivation of strawberry seedlings is very complicated. It requires adequate selection and cultivation of strawberry seedlings. Temperature and humidity must be strictly controlled. At the same time, the control of water and fertilizer needs to be precise. Only through Only through strict cultivation and growth can qualified cultivated seedlings be grown. The traditional seedling raising method uses manual selection and open-air planting. Not only does the survival rate of the strawberry seedlings cultivated by this method be low, but the quality of the strawberry seedlings grown cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, there is a need for optimal configuration parameters of a strawberry breeding device that can realize independent environmental regulation functions, improve the environment for strawberry seedling production, increase production efficiency, achieve effective allocation of resources, and make it easier to integrate and assemble equipment to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous control function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous regulation function.

The breeding facility includes a greenhouse system. The greenhouse system includes a steel structure frame. There are multiple covering panels laid outside the steel structure frame. Each covering panel is detachably connected to the steel structure frame. There are multiple barrier walls inside the steel structure frame. Each covering panel is detachably connected to the steel structure frame. Each barrier wall is slidingly connected to the steel structure frame respectively, and the covering plates are connected to each other. Shade curtains and sunshade curtains are respectively provided on the steel structure frame. The shade curtains and sunshade curtains are respectively slidingly connected to the steel structure frame. The bottom of the steel structure frame There are multiple culture tanks at each end. There are water supply components and fertilizer supply components in the culture pools. The fertilizer supply components are connected with the water supply components. There is a temperature control box on the top of the steel structure frame. There are multiple circulation pipes on the temperature control box. Each circulation pipe is slidingly connected to the steel structure frame. A data collection center is installed on the steel structure frame. Fans and wet curtains are installed on the steel structure frame. When selecting and cultivating strawberry seedlings, it is necessary to cultivate strawberry mother seedlings and strawberry seedlings together. , it is not only convenient for seedling selection, but also can automatically adjust the fertilizer and water supply for seedling selection according to the current mother seedling status. The mother seedlings and strawberry seedlings are inoculated in the culture tank respectively, and the barrier wall blocks them, the temperature control box and the circulation pipe Cooperate to control the temperature changes in the steel structure frame. At the same time, the covering plate will also provide preliminary temperature insulation to the outside world and reduce the impact of wind on the growth of strawberry seedlings. During the cultivation process, the water supply component and the fertilizer supply component interact with each other. Cooperate to provide necessary nutrients for the growth of strawberry seedlings, and the data collection center will detect the growth status of the strawberry seedlings, and also control the amount of water supply and fertilizer supply to ensure that the strawberry seedlings can grow healthier. On the growth space side of the strawberry mother seedlings, determine the row spacing of the strawberry mother seedlings for the growth of the strawberry mother seedlings. Adjust the height of the sliding ceiling according to the light needs of the strawberry mother seedlings at different stages to regulate more sufficient light for the strawberry mother seedlings. At the same time, When stolons grow in large quantities, they can be adjusted to a suitable height to facilitate field operations and ensure the growth microenvironment of stolons. At the same time, the temperature control box is used to ensure the temperature required for the growth of strawberry mother seedlings. The number of fans can be determined according to the specific planting area. The setting, in conjunction with the wet curtain, shade curtain, and sunshade curtain, can adapt to the multi-stage strawberry seedling growth environment. It is mainly used for the growth of strawberry production seedlings. Different combination configurations are suitable for strawberry seedlings in different growth states. Improve the rationality of resource allocation.

The steel structure frame includes multiple welded steel frames. Each welded steel frame is fixedly connected. A sliding ceiling is provided on the welded steel frame. The sliding ceiling is slidingly connected to the welded steel frame through steel ropes. The corresponding welded steel frame is provided with multiple smooth ceilings. The pulley, the steel rope bypasses the smooth pulley and is connected to the sliding ceiling. An adjusting motor is installed on the welded steel frame. The output end of the adjusting motor is connected to the steel rope. The adjusting motor is electrically connected to the data acquisition center through wires to regulate the amount of light and steel. When the temperature of the structural frame reaches a certain temperature, start the adjusting motor and drive the steel rope to move. The steel rope will pull the sliding ceiling, and the smooth pulley will ensure that the steel rope moves more smoothly. By adjusting the position of the sliding ceiling, it can fully adapt to the current water volume. Evaporation and automatic adjustment to current growing temperature.

The water supply component includes a water supply pump and a water supply pipeline. The water supply pump is connected to the water supply pipeline. The water supply pump is arranged in the water source. The water supply pipeline includes a water supply pipe and a plurality of pressure-controlling branches. Each pressure-controlling branch is connected to the water supply pipe. There are multiple pressure control ports in the pressure control branch. Each pressure control port is equipped with a pressure control spring and a pressure control ball. The two ends of each pressure control spring are respectively against the pressure control ball and the pressure control port, and the water supply is supplied. At this time, the water supply pump will send water and other substances into the water supply pipe, and then the water supply pipe will distribute the water to each pressure control branch. After the water enters the pressure control branch, it will be discharged through the pressure control port, and In order to make the drainage volume at each position consistent, under the action of the pressure control spring, the pressure control ball will slide at the pressure control port, thereby releasing water into the culture tank. In this way, the water entering the culture tank will be more uniform, and at the same time, This avoids excessive water pressure causing damage to the shape of the soil in the culture tank.

The water supply assembly also includes a spray frame. A spray car is provided on the spray frame. The spray car is provided with traveling wheels. The traveling wheels are embedded in the grooves of the spray frame and are in sliding contact with the spray frame. The traveling wheels are provided with Power component, the spray car is equipped with a rotating sprinkler head, the rotating sprinkler head is connected to the water supply pipe through a conduit, the rotating sprinkler head is rotationally connected to the sprinkler truck, a spray motor is installed on the spray truck, the rotating sprinkler head is connected to the output end of the spray motor, When water supply is provided, the spray truck will also move together and perform water spraying. When water supply is provided, the spray truck moves on the spray rack under the action of the traveling wheel. At this time, the rotating sprinkler head is started, and the rotating sprinkler head is started. When water is sprayed under the pressure of the water supply pipe, the spray motor will drive the rotating sprinkler head to rotate, thereby increasing the spray area.

The spray car is equipped with an air blowing pipe, which is connected to the fertilizer supply assembly through a duct. The spraying car is equipped with a wind sensing plate. A plurality of wind sensing turbines are provided on the wind sensing plate. Each wind sensing turbine is connected to the wind sensing module. The board is connected by rotation. There is an annular column on the wind-sensing plate. There are multiple elastic switches on the annular column. The wind-sensing turbine is in intermittent sliding contact with the elastic switch. The elastic switch is electrically connected to the water supply pump through wires to provide water and fertilizer. During the process, the blowing pipe will spray water vapor, and the water vapor will enter the culture tank. When the water vapor falls on the cover plate, it will then rebound and drive the wind-sensing turbine to rotate. The wind-sensing turbine rotates in conjunction with the annular column. The elastic switch is in contact. When the frequency of triggering of the elastic switch increases, the rotation speed of the wind sensing turbine will also increase. At this time, the water supply pump will reduce the output power, which can prevent the strawberry seedlings near the edge from appearing due to too much water. The phenomenon of dead seedlings.

The fertilizer supply component includes a fertilizer supply tank. A fertilizer supply area and a steaming fertilizer area are provided in the fertilizer supply tank. A fertilizer supply groove wheel is provided in the fertilizer supply area. The fertilizer supply groove wheel is rotatably connected to the fertilizer supply area. The bottom end of the fertilizer supply area A water-following runner is provided. The water-following runner is rotatably connected to the fertilizer supply area. Teeth are provided on the water-following runner and the fertilizer supply groove wheel respectively. The water-following runner and the fertilizer supply groove wheel are meshed with each other through the teeth to supply fertilizer. The area is connected to the water supply pipeline. During the process of fertilizer supply, the water flow will pass through the fertilizer supply tank and flow through the water runner. The water runner is driven by the water flow to rotate, and is transmitted through the teeth, so that the fertilizer supply tank The wheel rotates, and the fertilizer supply groove wheel will receive a certain amount of fertilizer and send it into the water, and then it will be sent to each pressure control branch, and finally sent to the culture tank, and the fertilizer in the steaming fertilizer area will It will enter the blowing pipe with the steam and can also be fully absorbed by the culture tank and strawberry seedlings.

There is a hot air plate in the fertilizer steaming area, which is electrically connected to the data collection center through wires. There is a surging wedge wheel in the fertilizer steaming area. The surging wedge wheel is rotatably connected to the fertilizer steaming area. The fertilizer steaming area is connected to the blowing pipe. A pressure control valve is set up in the fertilizer area. When fertilizer is supplied, the hot air plate works to dissolve and evaporate the fertilizer and send it to the blowing pipe. The fertilizer steam will enter the living and cultivating space of the strawberry seedlings and mother seedlings. Through the rotation of the turbulence wedge wheel, the fertilizer is fully turbulent, and through the pressure control valve, the problem of overheating and high pressure explosion of the fertilizer is avoided. At the same time, the fertilizer steam will be more easily absorbed by the culture tank.

The barrier wall is provided with an induced fan wheel, which is rotatably connected to the barrier wall. The barrier wall is provided with a transmission hole. The barrier wall is provided with a transport rack. The transport rack is provided with a transmission crawler. The barrier wall is provided with an adjustment grille. , the adjustment grid is equipped with an adjustment motor, which is electrically connected to the data collection center through wires, and a solar power generation panel is installed on the steel structure frame, and the solar power generation panel is electrically connected to the data collection center point through wires. During the cultivation During the process, the induction fan wheel on the barrier wall will rotate, and the data collection center will automatically monitor the difference in humidity between the mother seedlings and the strawberry seedlings, and make autonomous adjustments. The transmission track will drive the mother seedlings and strawberry seedlings for transportation. And movement, more convenient for transmission. At the same time, according to the power generation of the solar panel, the process of adjusting the motor is controlled to control and adjust the amount of light transmission of the grille. The adjustment motor drives the rack to slide on the barrier wall, thereby adjusting the center of the grille. The blades rotate on the barrier wall, and the two ends of the blades in the adjustment grille are embedded in the rack and the barrier wall respectively. When the power generation of the solar panel is high, the light transmission intensity at this time decreases, making the adjustment of two The temperature in the interval is easier to control. When the power generation of the solar panel is low, the light transmission intensity at this time is enhanced, allowing the strawberry seedlings to fully receive light and reducing the shadow blocking problem caused by the barrier wall.

A liquid return component is provided in the culture tank. The liquid return component includes a return water bucket and a return water pipe. The return water bucket is connected with the return water pipe. A return water motor is provided in the return water bucket. A return water fan blade is provided on the output end of the return water motor. A return water fan blade is provided on the culture tank. There is a water return rack, which is slidingly connected to the culture tank. The return water pipe is set on the water return rack and is detachably connected to the water return rack. During cultivation, the liquid return component in the culture tank will also work to provide water. After completing one end of the time, start the return motor. The output end of the return motor rotates to drive the return fan blades to rotate, generating negative pressure and acting on the return pipe. The return pipe generates suction, which will suck away excess water and waste. , and the return water rack will drive the return water pipe to move, thereby realizing multi-position suction operations.

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: 1. The present invention adopts the optimal production configuration of a greenhouse system, a seedling raising system, an integrated water and fertilizer system, and an Internet of Things system to achieve a high-quality growth environment for strawberry seedlings. The construction can also improve production efficiency, improve the success rate of strawberry seedling cultivation, reduce manual participation, and avoid errors caused by large manual errors.

2. The present invention adopts a structural component with automatic water replenishment, which can automatically adjust the water spray volume and water return effect according to the current position of the strawberry seedlings, fully reducing the problem of dead roots of strawberry seedlings caused by uneven soil distribution and uneven water volume. Improve the growth rate of strawberry seedlings.

3. The present invention adopts a structural component with automatic adjustment of light transmittance, which automatically adjusts the light transmittance of the barrier wall according to the current sunlight position, thereby reducing the problem of insufficient sunlight transmission rate caused by the placement of the barrier wall. At the same time, this equipment The fertilizer supply component inside can also automatically adjust the fertilizer content in the air on both sides based on the current light transmittance, which can fully ensure that the strawberry seedlings absorb the appropriate amount of fertilizer and reduce the occurrence of malnutrition problems.

Description of drawings

The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the culture pool of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperative relationship between the water supply component and the water return component of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spray truck of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the wind sensing panel of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the water supply pipe and pressure control branch of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilizer supply assembly of the present invention;

Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the adjustment grille of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperative relationship between the sliding ceiling and the welded steel frame of the present invention;

In the picture: 1. Steel structure frame; 101. Welded steel frame; 102. Sliding ceiling; 103. Smooth pulley; 104. Adjusting motor; 2. Covering plate; 3. Barrier wall; 301. Induced fan wheel; 302. Transport frame ; 303. Transmission track; 304. Adjust the grille; 305. Adjust the motor; 4. Shade curtain; 5. Sunshade curtain; 6. Culture tank; 7. Water supply component; 701. Water supply pump; 702. Water supply pipeline; 703 , water supply pipe; 704, pressure control branch; 705, pressure control port; 706 pressure control spring; 707, pressure control ball; 708, spray frame; 709, spray car; 710, traveling wheel; 711, rotating sprinkler head; 712. Spray motor; 713. Blow pipe; 714. Wind sensing plate; 715. Wind sensing turbine; 716. Ring column; 717. Elastic switch; 8. Fertilizer supply component; 801. Fertilizer supply tank; 802. Fertilizer supply area ; 803. Fertilizer steaming area; 804. Fertilizer supply groove wheel; 805. Water runner; 806. Hot air plate; 807. Turbulence wedge wheel; 9. Temperature control box; 10. Circulation pipe; 11. Data collection center; 12 , liquid return component; 1201, return water bucket; 1202, return water pipe; 1203, return water motor; 1204, return water fan blade; 1205, return water rack; 13, fan; 14, wet curtain; 15, greenhouse system.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

The breeding facility includes a greenhouse system 15. The greenhouse system 15 includes a steel structure frame 1. A plurality of covering panels 2 are laid outside the steel structure frame 1. Each covering panel 2 is detachably connected to the steel structure frame 1. Inside the steel structure frame 1 A plurality of barrier walls 3 are provided, each barrier wall 3 is slidingly connected to the steel structure frame 1, and the covering plates 2 are connected to each other. The steel structure frame 1 is provided with a shade curtain 4 and a sunshade curtain 5 respectively. 4 and the sunshade 5 are respectively slidingly connected to the steel structure frame 1. A plurality of culture tanks 6 are provided at the bottom of the steel structure frame 1. A water supply component 7 and a fertilizer supply component 8 are respectively provided in the culture pool 6. The fertilizer supply component 8 and The water supply components 7 are connected, and a temperature control box 9 is provided at the top of the steel structure frame 1. A plurality of circulation pipes 10 are provided on the temperature control box 9. Each circulation pipe 10 is slidingly connected to the steel structure frame 1. The steel structure frame 1 is provided with a temperature control box 9. There is a data collection center 11, and a fan 13 and a wet curtain 14 are provided on the steel structure frame 1. When selecting and cultivating strawberry seedlings, it is necessary to cultivate strawberry mother seedlings and strawberry seedlings together, which is not only convenient for selecting seedlings, but also can be based on the current mother seedlings. According to the seedling status, the fertilizer and water supply for the selected seedlings are automatically adjusted. The mother seedlings and strawberry seedlings are inoculated in the culture tank respectively, and the barrier wall blocks them. The temperature control box cooperates with the circulation pipe to control the temperature changes in the steel structure frame. The covering board will also initially insulate the outside world and reduce the impact of wind on the growth of strawberry seedlings. During the cultivation process, the water supply component and the fertilizer supply component cooperate with each other to provide necessary nutrients for the growth of strawberry seedlings. The data collection center will detect the growth status of the strawberry seedlings, and also control the amount of water supply and fertilizer supply to ensure that the strawberry seedlings can grow more healthily. On the side of the strawberry mother seedling growth space, determine the production of the strawberry mother seedlings. The row spacing is used for the growth of strawberry mother seedlings. The height of the sliding ceiling is adjusted according to the light needs of the strawberry mother seedlings at different stages to regulate more sufficient light for the strawberry seedlings. At the same time, when the stolons grow in large quantities, it can be adjusted to a suitable height for convenience. Field operations and ensuring the growth microenvironment of stolons, while ensuring the temperature required for the growth of strawberry mother seedlings through a temperature control box, and the number of fans can be set according to the specific planting area, together with the wet curtain, shade curtain, and sunshade curtain The cooperation between them can adapt to the multi-stage strawberry seedling growth environment, and is mainly used for the growth of strawberry production seedlings. Different combination configurations can adapt to strawberry seedlings in different growth states, improving the rationality of resource allocation.

The steel structure frame 1 includes a plurality of welded steel frames 101. Each welded steel frame 101 is fixedly connected. A sliding ceiling 102 is provided on the welded steel frame 101. The sliding ceiling 102 is slidingly connected to the welded steel frame 101 through a steel rope. The corresponding welded steel frame The frame 101 is provided with a plurality of smooth pulleys 103, and the steel rope passes around the smooth pulleys 103 and is connected to the sliding ceiling 102. The welded steel frame 101 is provided with an adjusting motor 104, and the output end of the adjusting motor 104 is connected to the steel rope. The adjusting motor 104 passes through a wire. It is electrically connected to the data collection center 11. When adjusting the amount of light and the temperature of the steel structure frame, the adjusting motor is started, and the adjusting motor drives the steel rope to move. The steel rope will pull the sliding ceiling, and the smooth pulley will ensure that the steel rope The movement is smoother. By adjusting the position of the sliding ceiling, it can fully adapt to the current water evaporation and automatically adjust the current growth temperature.

The water supply assembly 7 includes a water supply pump 701 and a water supply pipeline 702. The water supply pump 701 is connected with the water supply pipeline 702. The water supply pump 701 is arranged in the water source. The water supply pipeline 702 includes a water supply pipe 703 and a plurality of pressure control branches 704. Each The pressure control branch 704 is connected with the water supply pipe 703. A plurality of pressure control ports 705 are provided in the pressure control branch 704. Each pressure control port 705 is provided with a pressure control spring 706 and a pressure control ball 707. Each pressure control port 705 is provided with a pressure control spring 706 and a pressure control ball 707. Both ends of the spring 706 resist the pressure control ball 707 and the pressure control port 705 respectively. When supplying water, the water supply pump will send water and other substances into the water supply pipe, and then the water supply pipe will distribute water to each pressure control branch. , after the water flow enters the pressure control branch, it will be discharged through the pressure control port. In order to make the drainage volume at each position consistent, under the action of the pressure control spring, the pressure control ball will slide at the pressure control port, thereby Release water into the culture tank, so that the water entering the culture tank will be more uniform, and it will also avoid damage to the shape of the soil in the culture tank caused by excessive water pressure.

The water supply assembly 7 also includes a spray frame 708. A spray car 709 is provided on the spray frame 708. A traveling wheel 710 is provided on the spray car 709. The traveling wheel 710 is embedded in the groove of the spray frame 708 and connected with the spray frame. 708 sliding contact, the traveling wheel 710 is provided with a power component, the spray car 709 is provided with a rotating nozzle 711, the rotating nozzle 711 is connected to the water supply pipe 703 through a conduit, the rotating nozzle 711 is rotatably connected to the spray car 709, and the spray car 709 A sprinkler motor 712 is provided on the top, and the rotating sprinkler head 711 is connected to the output end of the sprinkler motor 712. When water is supplied, the sprinkler truck will also move together and perform water spraying. Under the action of the traveling wheels, the sprinkler truck will The spray rack is moved, and the rotating sprinkler head is started at this time. The rotating sprinkler head sprays water under the pipe pressure of the water supply pipe. The spray motor will drive the rotating sprinkler head to rotate, thereby increasing the spraying area.

The spray car 709 is provided with an air blowing pipe 713, which is connected with the fertilizer supply assembly 8 through a duct. The spraying car 709 is provided with a wind sensing plate 714, and a plurality of wind sensing turbines 715 are provided on the wind sensing plate 714. Each wind-sensing turbine 715 is rotatably connected to the wind-sensing plate 714. The wind-sensing plate 714 is provided with an annular column 716. The annular column 716 is provided with a plurality of elastic switches 717. The wind-sensing turbine 715 is in intermittent sliding contact with the elastic switches 717. The elastic switch 717 is electrically connected to the water supply pump 701 through wires. During the process of water supply and fertilizer supply, the air blowing pipe will spray water vapor, and the water vapor will enter the culture tank. When the water vapor falls on the cover plate, it will then rebound It will drive the wind-sensing turbine to rotate. The wind-sensing turbine rotates in contact with the elastic switch on the annular column. When the frequency of the elastic switch triggering increases, the rotation speed of the wind-sensing turbine will also increase. At this time, the water supply pump The output power will be reduced to prevent the strawberry seedlings near the edge from dying due to too much water.

The fertilizer supply component 8 includes a fertilizer supply tank 801. The fertilizer supply tank 801 is provided with a fertilizer supply area 802 and a steaming fertilizer area 803. The fertilizer supply area 802 is provided with a fertilizer supply pulley 804. The fertilizer supply pulley 804 is connected to the fertilizer supply area. 802 is rotatably connected, and a water-following runner 805 is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer supply area 802. The water-following runner 805 is rotatably connected to the fertilizer supply area 802. The water-following runner 805 and the fertilizer supply groove wheel 804 are respectively provided with teeth. The water runner 805 and the fertilizer supply groove wheel 804 are meshed with teeth, and the fertilizer supply area 802 is connected to the water supply pipeline 702. During the process of fertilizer supply, the water flow will pass through the fertilizer supply tank and flow through the water-following runner. The water runner is driven by the water flow to rotate, and is transmitted through the teeth, so that the fertilizer supply groove wheel rotates. The fertilizer supply groove wheel will receive a certain amount of fertilizer and send it into the water, and then it will be sent to each pressure control In the branch circuit, it is finally sent into the culture tank, and the fertilizer in the steaming fertilizer area will enter the blowing pipe with the steam, and can also be fully absorbed by the culture tank and strawberry seedlings.

A hot gas plate 806 is provided in the fertilizer steaming area 803. The hot gas plate 806 is electrically connected to the data collection center 11 through wires. A surging wedge wheel 807 is provided in the fertilizer steaming area 803. The surging wedge wheel 807 is rotatably connected to the fertilizer steaming area 803. The fertilizer area 803 is connected to the air blowing pipe 713. A pressure control valve is set in the steaming fertilizer area 803. When fertilizer is supplied, the hot air plate works to dissolve and evaporate the fertilizer and send it to the air blowing pipe. The fertilizer steam will enter In the living and cultivating space of strawberry seedlings and mother seedlings, through the rotation of the surging wedge wheel, the fertilizer is fully turbulent, and through the pressure control valve, the problem of overheating and high pressure explosion of the fertilizer is avoided. At the same time, the fertilizer steam will be more easily absorbed into the culture tank. absorb.

The barrier wall 3 is provided with an induced fan wheel 301, which is rotatably connected to the barrier wall 3. The barrier wall 3 is provided with a transmission hole, the barrier wall 3 is provided with a transport rack 302, and the transport rack 302 is provided with a transmission crawler track 303. , the barrier wall 3 is provided with an adjustment grille 304, the adjustment grille 304 is provided with an adjustment motor 305, the adjustment motor 305 is electrically connected to the data collection center 11 through wires, the steel structure frame 1 is provided with a solar power generation panel, and the solar power generation The board is electrically connected to the data collection center at 11 points through wires. During the cultivation process, the induction fan wheel on the barrier wall will rotate, and the data collection center will automatically monitor the difference in humidity between the mother seedlings and the strawberry seedlings, and Carry out independent regulation, and the transmission crawler will drive the mother seedlings and strawberry seedlings to carry and move, which is more convenient for transportation. At the same time, according to the power generation of the solar panel, the process of adjusting the motor is controlled to control and adjust the amount of light transmission of the grille. The motor drives the rack to slide on the barrier wall, so that the blades in the adjustment grid rotate on the barrier wall, and the two ends of the blades in the adjustment grid are respectively embedded in the rack and the barrier wall. When the solar panel generates electricity When the amount of electricity generated by the solar panel is high, the light transmission intensity at this time decreases, making it easier to regulate the temperature in the two intervals. When the solar panel power generation is low, the light transmission intensity at this time increases, allowing the strawberry seedlings to fully receive light. , Reduce the shadow occlusion problem caused by the barrier wall.

The culture tank 6 is provided with a liquid return component 12. The liquid return component 12 includes a return water bucket 1201 and a return water pipe 1202. The return water bucket 1201 is connected with the return water pipe 1202. The return water bucket 1201 is provided with a return water motor 1203 and the output end of the return water motor 1203. A water return fan blade 1204 is provided on the culture tank 6. A water return rack 1205 is provided on the culture tank 6. The water return rack 1205 is slidingly connected to the culture tank 6. The water return pipe 1202 is provided on the water return rack 1205 and is detachable with the water return rack 1205. connection, during culture, the liquid return component in the culture tank will also work. After the water supply is completed for a period of time, the return water motor is started. The output end of the return water motor rotates to drive the return water fan blade to rotate, generating negative pressure and acting On the return pipe, the return pipe generates suction, which will suck out excess water and waste materials, and the return rack will drive the return pipe to move, thereby realizing multi-position suction operations.

The working principle of the present invention: when carrying out seedling selection and cultivation, strawberry mother seedlings and strawberry seedlings need to be cultivated together, which not only facilitates seedling selection, but also can automatically adjust the fertilizer and water supply of the seedlings according to the current mother seedling status. When supplying water, the water supply pump 701 will send water and other substances into the water supply pipe 703. Then the water supply pipe 703 will distribute water to each pressure control branch 704. After the water flow enters the pressure control branch 704, it will It is discharged through the pressure control port to ensure that the pressure and flow of the outlet water can be more uniform. The spray car 709 will also move together and spray water. The spray car 709 performs water spraying on the spray rack 708 under the action of the traveling wheel 710. Move, at this time, start the rotating nozzle 711. The rotating nozzle 711 sprays water under the pressure of the water supply pipe 703. The mother seedlings and strawberry seedlings are respectively inoculated in the culture tank 6, and the barrier wall 3 blocks them. The temperature control box 9 and The circulation pipe 10 cooperates to control the temperature changes in the steel structure frame 1. At the same time, the covering plate 2 will also provide preliminary temperature insulation to the outside world and reduce the impact of wind on the growth of strawberry seedlings. During the process of fertilizer supply, The water flow will pass through the fertilizer supply tank 801, and the fertilizer will be sent into the water, and then sent to each pressure control branch 704, and finally sent into the culture tank 6, and the fertilizer in the steaming fertilizer area 803 will follow the steam. Entering the air blowing pipe 713, it can also be fully absorbed by the culture tank 6 and the strawberry seedlings to provide necessary nutrients for the growth of the strawberry seedlings. The data collection center 11 will detect the growth status of the strawberry seedlings and also monitor the water supply. At the same time, after the water supply is completed for a certain period of time, the return motor 1203 is started, and the return pipe 1202 generates suction, which will absorb excess water and waste to ensure that the strawberry seedlings can grow healthier.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment.

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some of the technical features may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous regulation function, characterized in that: the breeding facility includes a greenhouse system (15), and the greenhouse system (15) includes a steel structure frame (1), and the steel structure frame (1 ) are laid with a plurality of covering panels (2) outside, each covering panel (2) is detachably connected to the steel structure frame (1), and a plurality of barrier walls (3) are provided inside the steel structure frame (1), Each of the barrier walls (3) is slidingly connected to the steel structure frame (1), the covering plates (2) are connected to each other, and the steel structure frame (1) is provided with a shade curtain (4) respectively. With the sunshade curtain (5), the shade curtain (4) and the sunshade curtain (5) are respectively slidingly connected to the steel structure frame (1), and a plurality of culture tanks (1) are respectively provided at the bottom of the steel structure frame (1). 6), the culture tank (6) is provided with a water supply component (7) and a fertilizer supply component (8) respectively. The fertilizer supply component (8) is connected with the water supply component (7), and the steel structure frame (1 ) A temperature control box (9) is provided at the top, and a plurality of circulation pipes (10) are provided on the temperature control box (9). Each of the circulation pipes (10) is slidingly connected to the steel structure frame (1), A data collection center (11) is provided on the steel structure frame (1), and a fan (13) and a wet curtain (14) are provided on the steel structure frame (1). 2. A strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steel structure frame (1) includes a plurality of welded steel frames (101), each of the welded steel frames (101) Fixed connection, the welded steel frame (101) is provided with a sliding ceiling (102), the sliding ceiling (102) is slidingly connected to the welded steel frame (101) through a steel rope, and the corresponding welded steel frame (101) is provided with a plurality of smooth pulleys (103). The steel rope bypasses the smooth pulleys (103) and is connected to the sliding ceiling (102). The welded steel frame (101) is provided with an adjusting motor (104). The output end of the adjusting motor (104) is connected to the steel rope, and the adjusting motor (104) is electrically connected to the data collection center (11) through wires. 3. A strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous regulation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water supply component (7) includes a water supply pump (701) and a water supply pipeline (702), and the water supply pump (701) is connected to the water supply pipeline (702). The water supply pump (701) is installed in the water source. The water supply pipeline (702) includes a water supply pipe (703) and a plurality of pressure control branches (704). Each of the pressure control branches (704) is connected to the water supply pipe (703). A plurality of pressure control ports (705) are provided in the pressure control branches (704). Each of the pressure control ports (705) A pressure control spring (706) and a pressure control ball (707) are respectively provided, and the two ends of each pressure control spring (706) respectively resist the pressure control ball (707) and the pressure control port (705). 4. A strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous regulation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water supply component (7) further includes a spray rack (708), and the spray rack (708) A spray car (709) is provided, and a traveling wheel (710) is provided on the spray car (709). The traveling wheel (710) is embedded in the groove of the spray frame (708) and connected with the spray frame (708). 708) sliding contact, the traveling wheel (710) is provided with a power component, the spray car (709) is provided with a rotating nozzle (711), the rotating nozzle (711) is connected to the water supply pipe (703) through a conduit Connected, the rotating sprinkler head (711) is rotatably connected to the spray car (709). The spray car (709) is provided with a spray motor (712). The rotary sprinkler head (711) and the spray motor (712) output end connection. 5. A strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous regulation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the spray car (709) is provided with an air blowing pipe (713), and the air blowing pipe (713) passes through The duct is connected to the fertilizer supply assembly (8). The spray car (709) is provided with a wind sensing plate (714). The wind sensing plate (714) is provided with a plurality of wind sensing turbines (715). Each The wind sensing turbines (715) are respectively rotatably connected to the wind sensing plate (714). The wind sensing plate (714) is provided with an annular column (716), and the annular column (716) is provided with a plurality of elastic switches (717). ), the wind sensing turbine (715) is in intermittent sliding contact with the elastic switch (717), and the elastic switch (717) is electrically connected to the water supply pump (701) through wires. 6. A strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous regulation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fertilizer supply component (8) includes a fertilizer supply tank (801), and the fertilizer supply tank (801) contains There is a fertilizer supply area (802) and a fertilizer steaming area (803). A fertilizer supply groove wheel (804) is provided in the fertilizer supply area (802). The fertilizer supply groove wheel (804) is connected to the fertilizer supply area (804). 802) is rotatably connected. The bottom end of the fertilizer supply area (802) is provided with a water-following runner (805). The water-following runner (805) is rotatably connected to the fertilizer supply area (802). The water-following runner (802) is rotatably connected. (805) and the fertilizer supply sheave (804) are respectively provided with teeth. The water-following runner (805) meshes with the fertilizer supply sheave (804) through the teeth. The fertilizer supply area (802) is connected with the water supply. The pipeline (702) is connected. 7. A strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous regulation function according to claim 6, characterized in that: a hot air plate (806) is provided in the fertilizer steaming area (803), and the hot air plate (806) passes through The wires are electrically connected to the data collection center (11). A surge wedge wheel (807) is provided in the fertilizer steaming area (803). The surge wedge wheel (807) is rotatably connected to the fertilizer steaming area (803). The fertilizer steaming area (803) is connected with the air blowing pipe (713), and a pressure control valve is provided in the fertilizer steaming area (803). 8. A strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the barrier wall (3) is provided with an induction fan wheel (301), and the induction fan wheel (301) Rotatingly connected to the barrier wall (3), the barrier wall (3) is provided with a transmission hole, the barrier wall (3) is provided with a transport rack (302), and the transport rack (302) is provided with a transmission crawler (303), the barrier wall (3) is provided with an adjustment grille (304), and the adjustment grille (304) is provided with an adjustment motor (305). The adjustment motor (305) communicates with data collection through wires. The center (11) is electrically connected, and the steel structure frame (1) is provided with a solar power generation panel. The solar power generation panel is electrically connected to the data collection center (11) through wires. 9. A strawberry seedling breeding facility with autonomous regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a liquid return component (12) is provided in the culture tank (6), and the liquid return component (12) It includes a return water bucket (1201) and a return water pipe (1202). The return water bucket (1201) is connected with the return water pipe (1202). A return water motor (1203) is provided in the return water bucket (1201). The return water motor (1203) The output end is provided with a return fan blade (1204), and the culture pool (6) is provided with a return rack (1205). The return rack (1205) is slidingly connected to the culture pool (6). The return pipe (1202) is arranged on the return rack (1205) and is detachably connected to the return rack (1205).