CN206993816U - A kind of strawberry cultivating device - Google Patents

A kind of strawberry cultivating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206993816U
CN206993816U CN201720377216.9U CN201720377216U CN206993816U CN 206993816 U CN206993816 U CN 206993816U CN 201720377216 U CN201720377216 U CN 201720377216U CN 206993816 U CN206993816 U CN 206993816U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
support body
strawberry cultivating
strawberry
cultivating device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720377216.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王超平
张岩
赵军
赵柯
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Nanyang City Building Ecological Agriculture Ltd Co
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Nanyang City Building Ecological Agriculture Ltd Co
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Priority to CN201720377216.9U priority Critical patent/CN206993816U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of strawberry cultivating device, including culture apparatus, culture apparatus includes support, horizontal rotary support body and arranged and some planting frames connected may be reversed in the external circumference of swivel mount and with rotation support body, the top that support body is arranged on support by axle bed is rotated, cultivating container is set in planting frame.The strawberry cultivating device can increase considerably strawberry cultivating amount, improve strawberry cultivating benefit, and manage conveniently, and labor intensity is low.

Description

A kind of strawberry cultivating device
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of strawberry cultivating device.
Background technology
Strawberry nutrition value is high, sweet flavor, is one of favorite fruits and vegetables of people, and increasingly by the green grass or young crops of people Look at, so strawberry cultivating development speed is apparently higher than other vegetables and fruits.Traditional method be mostly the level land ridge ridge plant, in order to gram Weather conditions limitation is taken, extends the strawberry cultivating phase, it is also more to be planted using covering with ground sheeting or warmhouse booth.The master of these planting patterns Wanting shortcoming is:1)Overrun due to planting effective nutritional ingredient and beneficial organism year after year, germ easily accumulates, yield of strawberry and Quality decline, so general 3-4 needs to rotate crops, leave unused or change soil, the rotation of crops and the idle economic effect for influenceing land farming Benefit, warmhouse booth grower is more very;Replacing soil is then time consuming, and workload and labor intensity are very big.2)Plant on the plane ridge ridge Density is difficult to improve, and can not realize higher income, and especially warmhouse booth facility investment is higher, and grown per area amount is low Economic benefit will be had a strong impact on.
As CN106386236A discloses a kind of strawberry cultivating device, including strawberry cultivating frame and two conveying mechanisms, grass Certain kind of berries plantation frame includes support frame, solar energy rotating device and the high-pressure nozzle of step cutting pattern formula, and every layer of step of support frame has kind Groove is planted, water pipe is provided with support frame, the program, which can effectively solve the problem that the plantation of existing individual layer is placed, causes uneven illumination, strawberry length The bad phenomenon of gesture, but it is still hard to solve problems described above, the in addition harvesting of such a structure strawberry and the management of rice shoot It is relatively difficult.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide one kind, can overcome drawbacks described above present in prior art, have The raising strawberry cultivating benefit of effect, and manage convenient strawberry cultivating device.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose is adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of strawberry cultivating device, including culture apparatus, culture apparatus The some of connection may be reversed including support, horizontal rotary support body and arranged in the external circumference of swivel mount and with rotation support body Planting frame, rotation support body are arranged on the top of support by axle bed, cultivating container are set in planting frame.
Described rotation support body one end is connected with decelerator and servomotor in turn.
The servomotor signal is connected with controller.
The controller sets bluetooth module.
Water, fertile feed mechanism are set below the rotation support body, and the feed mechanism includes gutter channel, gutter channel both ends point Not She Zhi water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, booster water pump is set on the water inlet pipe or outlet pipe.
The quantity of the culture apparatus is multiple.
The cultivating container is rubber groove.
Foliage-spray mechanism is set above the rotation support body, and this sprays the material that mechanism includes connecting with support installation Liquid transfer tube, multiple shower nozzles are set on feed liquid transfer tube, feed liquid transfer tube one end is communicated with high pressure feed liquid feed mechanism.
The cultivating container is built-in with special-purpose soil, and the soil is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:100 parts of loam, Pueraria lobota Rattan 3-5 parts, medical stone 5-8 parts, sawdust 5-8 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 2-3 parts, cacumen biotae 2-3 parts, land waste 10-15 parts, peat 8-12 parts.
The present invention surge mud gate valve control device the advantages of be:
1)Strawberry cultivating device of the present invention is made up of sleeping the outer circumferential sides spread configuration planting groove in horizontal rotary support body Formula rotatable solid pattern of farming, increases space efficiency utilization, greatly reduces plane floor space, and can ensure grass The good ventilation and lighting condition of the certain kind of berries, planted equivalent to conventional planar more than 10 times of unit area strawberry cultivating amount.
2)Add water, fertilising to strawberry using gutter channel, it is convenient and swift, it is easy to operate.
3)Multiple culture apparatus multiple rows are be arranged in parallel in strawberry cultivating device, multiple culture apparatus head and the tail phases in each column Neighbour, bottom gutter channel is using overall connectivity structure or uses transfer tube by the outlet pipe of preposition gutter channel and rearmounted gutter channel Water inlet pipe be connected, form irrigate, fertilising circulating fluid supply system, the feed liquid transfer tube of each culture apparatus foliage-spray mechanism Join end to end to form the liquid level fertilizer solution body spraying system of Coupled motion so that strawberry cultivating management is very convenient, significantly mitigates Labor intensity;Bluetooth module is set in the controller, using mobile phone operation, the remote control of strawberry cultivating management, pipe can be achieved For reason personnel without arriving execute-in-place, the modern management for improving strawberry cultivating is horizontal.
4)The strawberry cultivating of the present invention is used by loam, kudzu, medical stone, sawdust, folium artemisiae argyi, cacumen biotae, land waste and mud The special-purpose soil that charcoal is prepared, the yield of strawberry height of plantation, quality are good, and fruit is very large, and flavor sweet tea acid is tasty, and normal temperature preserves 7 days not It is rotten;Per mu yield is up to 15000kg-20000kg, and the average substance of fruit is up to 38g, maximum overweight reachable 55g.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment three;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of example IV;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another structure in example IV.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, the strawberry cultivating device of the present invention, including culture apparatus, the culture apparatus includes support 1, horizontal Rotate support body and arranged and some planting frames 3 connected may be reversed in the external circumference of swivel mount and with rotation support body.Rotation Support body is made up of main shaft 4 with the wheeled support frame 2 for being fixedly mounted on the both ends of main shaft 4, and the both ends of main shaft 4 are arranged on branch by axle bed 5 The top of frame 1, and be freely rotatable.Planting frame 3 is rectangular frame structure, and its both ends is respectively equipped with semiaxis 3-1, and passes through Bearing block and bearing are connected to the outer circumferential sides of support frame 2, and planting frame 3 can freely be overturn, and the bearing can use thrust shaft Hold.Cultivating container is provided with planting frame 3(Do not show in figure), cultivating container is advisable using planting groove, be easy to strawberry cultivation and Management, planting groove preferably use rubber part, beneficial to anti-corrosion, service life length.Rotate support body and braking locking mechanism can be set(In figure Do not show), specifically locking pin can be inserted in the suitable position of support frame 2 and support 1, to prevent rotating support body when needed Improper rotation.
The strawberry cultivating device of the present invention is made up of sleeping the outer circumferential sides spread configuration planting groove in horizontal rotary support body Formula rotatable solid pattern of farming, the diameter of support frame 2 can be in the spacing distance between 2-4m, the semiaxis 3-1 of each planting groove 3 30-40cm is may be provided at, space efficiency utilization is increased with this, greatly reduces plane floor space, and can ensure that strawberry is good Good ventilation and lighting condition.Exemplified by using diameter in 2.5m support frame 2, its unit area strawberry cultivating amount is equivalent to tradition More than 10 times of plane plantation.Because planting groove 3 is symmetrical arranged relative to the axle center of support frame 2 so that plant the support of state Frame 2 and planting frame 3 is overall keeps indifferent equilibrium state, therefore rotate in operation process is managed very light.Due to planting groove Can freely it overturn, strawberry rice shoot can remain state straight up in support body rotary course is rotated.Planted The arrangement of soil in culture container, the transplanting of seedling and watering then, when applying fertilizer, plucking the management operation such as fruit, rotation can be pulled Support body, makes to go to optimal operation with operation planting groove and is highly operated, and is fixed by braking locking mechanism, you can Very easily operate.Soil in cultivating container can be changed once for 3 years, as long as moving planting frame 3 makes its inversion, cultivating container Interior soil is just poured out naturally, inserts new soil.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 2, to make operation more convenient, the present invention is connected with decelerator 8 in turn in one end of rotation support body and watched Take motor 7;And water, fertile feed mechanism can be set below rotation support body, the feed mechanism includes gutter channel 6,6 liang of gutter channel End sets water inlet pipe 10 and outlet pipe 11 respectively, and booster water pump 12 is set on the water inlet pipe 10 or outlet pipe 11.It is also settable Controller 9, PCL controllers can be specifically used, are connected respectively by signal wire with servomotor 7 and booster water pump 12.Filled When irrigating, actuating booster water pump 12 and servomotor 7 are automatically controlled by controller 9, injects water into gutter channel 6 and controls water Face height, rotation support body is rotated, planting groove 3 is immersed successively in gutter channel 6, water is to be immersed to plant by the through hole of cultivating container bottom Earth up in earth.Need compound organic fertilizer can be added to the water during fertilising, fertilizer solution is immersed in cultivating soil by said procedure, The container that draws water of outlet pipe 11 and booster water pump 12 can be connected simultaneously, circulate the feed solution flow in gutter channel 6, fertilizer can be made molten Liquid is more uniform.Magnetic valve 13 can be respectively set on water inlet pipe 10 and outlet pipe 11, and be connected with the signal of controller 9, carried out Can be by opening the magnetic valve 13 on water inlet pipe 10, the magnetic valve 13 on closing outlet pipe 11, by gutter channel when irrigating or applying fertilizer Liquid level in 6 is improved to appropriate height;By closing the magnetic valve 13 on water inlet pipe 10, the electromagnetism on unlatching outlet pipe 11 Valve 13, the liquid in gutter channel 6 is vented.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 3, strawberry cultivating device of the invention can also set foliage-spray mechanism above rotation support body, and this is sprayed Mechanism can be by above rotation support body and installing the feed liquid transfer tube 14 being connected with the support 1 and being connected to feed liquid transfer tube The high pressure feed liquid feed mechanism composition of 14 one end, sets multiple shower nozzles 15, high pressure feed liquid feed mechanism on feed liquid transfer tube 14 Can be by the hydraulic pump 16, liquid sucking tube and the fluid reservoir that are sequentially communicated(Do not show in figure)Form.The liquid level fertilizer solution body that will can have been configured Inject in fluid reservoir, it is necessary to by the control of controller 9 when spraying, secondary the rotates planting groove to the lower section of feed liquid transfer tube 14, Start hydraulic pump 16, spraying automatically for foliar fertilizer can be implemented by opening feed liquid transfer tube 14.
Example IV
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, multiple culture apparatus can be set in the strawberry cultivating device of this hair, can be according to the size and shape in place Shape is be arranged in parallel using multiple row, and multiple culture apparatus head and the tail in each column are adjacent, and bottom gutter channel 6 can use overall connection to tie Structure, the outlet pipe 11 of preposition gutter channel 6 can be also connected with the water inlet pipe 10 of rearmounted gutter channel 6 using transfer tube, structure Into the circulating fluid supply system irrigated, applied fertilizer.The feed liquid transfer tube 14 of each culture apparatus foliage-spray mechanism can also join end to end shape The liquid level fertilizer solution body spraying system of integral linkage.Certainly, the high pressure feed liquid transmission house steward 17 of bypass can be also used to pass through branch Pipe 18 is connected and connected with the feed liquid transfer tube 14 of each culture apparatus, and the electromagnetism being connected with the signal of controller 9 is respectively adopted Valve 21 controls, and is easy to basis to be actually needed selection and sprays.The controller 9 sets bluetooth module, can be operated using mobile phone 22 Controller 9, realize the remote control of strawberry cultivating management.
Embodiment five
Of the invention further to improve, the cultivating container is built-in with special-purpose soil, the soil by following parts by weight original Material composition:100 parts of loam, kudzu 3-5 parts, medical stone 5-8 parts, sawdust 5-8 parts, argy wormwood 2-3 parts, CedarLeaves 2-3 parts, land waste 10-15 parts, peat 8-12 parts.The loam can take more than 20cm soil living from the Tanaka of plantation wheat or/and soybean, be beneficial to The growth of strawberry.The compound method of the special-purpose soil is:Land waste is crushed to particle diameter in 5mm-100mm;Medical stone is crushed to Particle diameter 2mm-5mm;Kudzu cauline leaf, argy wormwood and CedarLeaves and peat are crushed to below 2mm respectively.Then, 20% and wind of loam are first taken Fossil is well mixed to be put into cultivating container bottom and shakeouts, then remaining raw material is mixed with being spread out on land waste compound i.e. Can.
The special-purpose soil that this programme is prepared is beneficial to the improvement of raw material loam and the growth of strawberry, and has good guarantor Water, ventilative and expelling parasite, insecticidal function, being planted such as in greenhouse can be in order to avoid pesticide grown;The yield of strawberry height of plantation simultaneously, quality Good, fruit ruby color is glossy;Pulp is red, and matter is carefully tough, and core is tasty without sky, flavor sweet tea acid;It can preserve at normal temperatures 7 days Never degenerate;It is reachable up to 15000kg-20000kg, the average substance of fruit with the use of the strawberry cultivating device of the present invention, per mu yield 38g, maximum overweight reachable 55g.The special-purpose soil can continuously plant 4-6 and change once, can be by former special-purpose soil during replacing In medical stone and land waste sift out flushing after reuse.
Embodiment six
The special-purpose soil can be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:100 parts of loam, 3 parts of kudzu, 5 parts of medical stone, sawdust 5 parts, 2 parts of argy wormwood, 2 parts of CedarLeaves, 10 parts of land waste, 8 parts of peat.
Embodiment seven
The special-purpose soil can be also made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:100 parts of loam, 4 parts of kudzu, 7 parts of medical stone, saw 6 parts of end, 2.5 parts of argy wormwood, 2.5 parts of CedarLeaves, 13 parts of land waste, 10 parts of peat.
Embodiment eight
The special-purpose soil can be also made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:100 parts of loam, 5 parts of kudzu, 8 parts of medical stone, saw 8 parts of end, 3 parts of argy wormwood, 3 parts of CedarLeaves, 15 parts of land waste, 12 parts of peat.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, this area is common Other modifications or equivalent substitution that technical staff is made to technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention Spirit and scope, all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of strawberry cultivating device, including culture apparatus, culture apparatus exists including support, horizontal rotary support body and arranged The external circumference of swivel mount and some planting frames that connection may be reversed with rotation support body, rotation support body are arranged on support by axle bed Top, cultivating container is set in planting frame, it is characterised in that:Water, fertile feed mechanism are set below the rotation support body, it is described Feed mechanism includes gutter channel, and gutter channel both ends set water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, set on the water inlet pipe or outlet pipe respectively Booster water pump.
2. strawberry cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described rotation support body one end is connected with deceleration in turn Device and servomotor.
3. strawberry cultivating device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The servomotor signal is connected with controller.
4. strawberry cultivating device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The controller sets bluetooth module.
5. strawberry cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the culture apparatus is multiple.
6. strawberry cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cultivating container is rubber groove.
7. strawberry cultivating device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Blade face is set to spray above the rotation support body Mechanism is applied, this sprays the feed liquid transfer tube that mechanism includes connecting with support installation, and multiple shower nozzles are set on feed liquid transfer tube, Feed liquid transfer tube one end is communicated with high pressure feed liquid feed mechanism.
8. the strawberry cultivating device as described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:The cultivating container is built-in with special-purpose soil, The soil is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:100 parts of loam, kudzu 3-5 parts, medical stone 5-8 parts, sawdust 5-8 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 2- 3 parts, cacumen biotae 2-3 parts, land waste 10-15 parts, peat 8-12 parts.
CN201720377216.9U 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of strawberry cultivating device Expired - Fee Related CN206993816U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106912316A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-07-04 南阳市筑梦生态农业有限公司 A kind of strawberry cultivating device
CN108966924A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-11 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 A kind of novel agricultural plantation frame
CN109275454A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-29 贵州省麻江县黔汁蓝食品有限责任公司 A kind of blueberry plantation frame
CN109463172A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-15 朱芙蓉 A kind of strawberry cultivating multidecker cultivating device facilitating strawberry cultivating and picking
CN112772209A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 吉林农业大学 Soil changing device and method for solving crop continuous cropping obstacle under facility cultivation

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106912316A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-07-04 南阳市筑梦生态农业有限公司 A kind of strawberry cultivating device
CN108966924A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-11 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 A kind of novel agricultural plantation frame
CN109275454A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-29 贵州省麻江县黔汁蓝食品有限责任公司 A kind of blueberry plantation frame
CN109463172A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-15 朱芙蓉 A kind of strawberry cultivating multidecker cultivating device facilitating strawberry cultivating and picking
CN109463172B (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-11-27 合肥田峰草莓有限公司 Make things convenient for strawberry to plant and strawberry of picking is planted and is used three-dimensional planting device
CN112772209A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 吉林农业大学 Soil changing device and method for solving crop continuous cropping obstacle under facility cultivation
CN112772209B (en) * 2020-12-30 2023-10-10 吉林农业大学 Soil replacement device and method for solving continuous cropping obstacle of crops under facility cultivation

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