CN201260331Y - Soilless culture apparatus - Google Patents
Soilless culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201260331Y CN201260331Y CNU2008201189970U CN200820118997U CN201260331Y CN 201260331 Y CN201260331 Y CN 201260331Y CN U2008201189970 U CNU2008201189970 U CN U2008201189970U CN 200820118997 U CN200820118997 U CN 200820118997U CN 201260331 Y CN201260331 Y CN 201260331Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- incubator
- soil
- water inlet
- moisturizing groove
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a high-automation soil-free cultivation device suitable for unified management. The soil-free cultivation device comprises a water compensating tank, a water pump, an air pump and a plurality of incubators, wherein each incubator is respectively provided with a water inlet opening and a water outlet opening, the water compensating tank is also provided with a water inlet opening and a water outlet opening, the water inlet opening and the water outlet opening of each incubator are respectively connected in series or in parallel through a water pipe and then are connected with the water outlet opening and the water inlet opening of the water compensating tank, the water pump is arranged between the water outlet opening of each incubator and the water inlet opening of the water compensating tank, the air pump is arranged on the water compensating tank and is used for increasing dissolved oxygen to the liquid in the water compensating tank, and fixing frames used for fixing the plants are arranged in all the incubators. The soil-free cultivation device can ensure that the nutrient solution contains sufficient dissolved oxygen, is suitable for the unified management during the cultivation at a large scale and has low labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, belongs to agricultural equipment or gardening equipment field.
Background technology
Present soilless culture mode comprises water planting, substrate culture and mist training three major types, and wherein: though the mist training can solve root system oxygen supply problem well, the equipment manufacturing cost costliness is not suitable for large-scale promotion application; Though the substrate culture matrix environment is near plant growing environment for a long time, the formation of root pad makes the growth of root system oxygen supply situation deleterious effects plant, and cleaning, the sterilization of matrix simultaneously and utilize operation loaded down with trivial details again wasted time and energy; Water planting can be controlled the supply of nutrient solution well, but its nutrient solution oxyty is lower, and the root system oxygen consumption is fast, causes the oxygen supply deficiency of root system, and then influences the growth of plant.On November 14th, 2007, the Chinese patent CN101069482A of bulletin disclosed a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, it is that an arch top is set in a cultivation groove with a constant volume, the bottom on described arch top is provided with nutrient solution, on the sidewall on arch top, be provided with a plurality of perforates, solve the contradiction of moisture content and oxygen with this so that root system of plant contacts with nutrient solution.Though this technical scheme can be alleviated the relation of nutrient solution and oxygen, the interpolation of nutrient solution and control are inconvenient, are unfavorable for unified management and automation control when using on a large scale.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides the cultivation apparatus without soil of a kind of automaticity height, suitable unified management.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is such: a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, comprise the moisturizing groove, water pump, air pump and a plurality of incubator, described each incubator is respectively equipped with water inlet and delivery port, the moisturizing groove also is provided with water inlet and water outlet product, in parallel or delivery port and the water inlet that is provided with again with the moisturizing groove that be connected in series is connected in series by water pipe respectively for the water inlet of described each incubator and delivery port, described water pump is located between the water inlet of the delivery port of incubator and moisturizing groove, described air pump is located at the liquid that is used on the moisturizing groove in the moisturizing groove increases dissolved oxygen, is provided with the fixed mount that is used for fixing plant in described each incubator.
Above-mentioned cultivation apparatus without soil, the top of described fixed mount is separated into some independent cavity volumes by grid, hollow structure is arranged in the bottom of described fixed mount, the plurality of pairs of sliding that its both lateral sides is provided with horizontal-extending longitudinally and staggers mutually along short transverse, at least one pair of described chute is provided with the fixed network that is used for fixing plant root, and each the independent cavity volume on described fixed mount top and the hollow structure of bottom are provided with through hole.
Above-mentioned cultivation apparatus without soil, described fixed mount are the shaped as frame structure of hollow, and fixed mount is provided with the plant fixed cup, and described plant fixed cup is provided with some cup-shaped cavity volumes, and the sidewall and the bottom of each cup-shaped cavity volume are provided with mesh.
Above-mentioned cultivation apparatus without soil is provided with the sponge piece in described each independent cavity volume or the plant fixed cup, and described sponge piece is provided with the rhizome hole of running through its upper and lower surface, is provided with otch between a side in described rhizome hole and the outside of sponge piece.
Above-mentioned cultivation apparatus without soil is provided with automatic water-replenishing device and is used for adding fresh water to the moisturizing groove in the described moisturizing groove.
By adopting the aforementioned techniques scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: described air pump is complement lysis oxygen in nutrient solution in time, thereby the nutrient solution that circulates between moisturizing groove and each incubator can prevent the loss of nutrient component on the one hand, can guarantee that on the other hand nutrient solution contains sufficient dissolved oxygen, each fixed mount guarantees the normal growth of plant, whole device can automatic operating, the unified management when being fit to extensive the cultivation, and labour intensity is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the fixed mount stereogram among the embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the fixed network stereogram of plant;
Fig. 4 is the fixed cup stereogram of embodiment two plant;
Fig. 5 is the sponge piece of embodiment three;
Fig. 6 is the structure principle chart of embodiment four;
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, embodiment one discloses a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, it comprises moisturizing groove 1, water pump 2, air pump 3, automatic water-replenishing device 4 and four incubators 5, wherein said each incubator 5 is respectively equipped with water inlet 51 and delivery port 52, the water inlet 51 of each incubator 5 and delivery port 52 are by the water pipe setting that is connected in series, moisturizing groove 1 is provided with water inlet 11 and delivery port 12, described water inlet 11 is connected with the outlet of water pump 2, the import of water pump 2 is connected with the delivery port 52 of incubator 5 after the series connection by water pipe, the delivery port 12 of described moisturizing groove 1 is connected with the water inlet 51 of incubator 5 after the series connection by water pipe, described moisturizing groove 1 is provided with air pump 3, the exhaust outlet of this air pump 3 extends near the nutrient solution complement lysis oxygen that is used for moisturizing groove 1 bottom to wherein, automatic water-replenishing device 4 replenishes fresh water to moisturizing groove 1 discontinuously by the liquid level that detects in the moisturizing groove 1, and the principle of this automatic water-replenishing device 4 and the automatic water-replenishing device of known central air-conditioning are similar.Perhaps described automatic water-replenishing device 4 can adopt artificial recharge to realize, at this moment, liquid level gauge can be set in moisturizing groove 1 or on moisturizing groove 1 madial wall calibrate, when determine artificial supplementation fresh water and additional fresh water amount by perusal.Be provided with the fixed mount 6 that is used for fixing plant in described each incubator 5, with reference to figure 2, the top of described each fixed mount 6 is separated into 25 independent cavity volumes by grid 61, hollow structure is arranged in the bottom of described fixed mount 6, three pairs of chutes 62 that its both lateral sides is provided with horizontal-extending longitudinally and staggers mutually along short transverse, be provided with the fixed network 63 that is used for fixing plant root in every pair of chute 62, each the independent cavity volume on described fixed mount 6 tops and the hollow structure of bottom are provided with through hole 64, and the bottom absorbs nutrient solution so that plant root enters into fixed mount, described fixed network 63 is a hollow frame structure, its hollow space is provided with three layers of monofilament net that stagger mutually along short transverse, and this fixed network is used for the fixing and climbing of plant root.
With reference to figure 4, embodiment two provides another kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, different with embodiment one is, the fixed mount of embodiment two is the shaped as frame structure of hollow, fixed mount is provided with plant fixed cup 7, described plant fixed cup 7 comprises one dull and stereotyped 71 and be located at four cup-shaped cavity volumes 72 on dull and stereotyped 71, and the sidewall of each cup-shaped cavity volume 72 and bottom are provided with mesh 721 so that plant root fully contacts with nutrient solution by mesh 721.
With reference to figure 5, embodiment three provides another cultivation apparatus without soil, it is in each independent cavity volume of embodiment one sponge piece 8 to be set, described sponge piece 8 is a rectangular structure, sponge piece 8 is provided with the rhizome hole 81 of running through its upper and lower surface, be provided with otch 82 between one side in described rhizome hole 81 and the outside of sponge piece, this otch 82 is used for the plant rhizome and enters into rhizome hole 81, and the existence of otch 82 simultaneously makes the rhizome hole 81 can growing up and corresponding deformation along with the plant rhizome.This kind sponge piece 8 suitable seedling cultures.
With reference to figure 6, embodiment provides a kind of system that is combined by described culturing device, comprises fixed mount 9, and described fixed mount 9 comprises three layers of supporting plate 91, and each layer supporting plate 91 is provided with the culturing device of previous embodiment, thereby can utilize the space to a greater extent.
In the foregoing description, connect with the moisturizing groove after the water inlet of described each incubator and the delivery port parallel connection earlier, it can realize the purpose of this utility model equally again, and described plant fixed network or fixed cup can be disposable, also can be to reuse; Can set up filter between the delivery port of described water pump and the moisturizing groove to filter out the solid impurity in the water.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterized in that: comprise the moisturizing groove, water pump, air pump and a plurality of incubator, described each incubator is respectively equipped with water inlet and delivery port, the moisturizing groove also is provided with water inlet and water outlet product, in parallel or delivery port and the water inlet that is provided with again with the moisturizing groove that be connected in series is connected in series by water pipe respectively for the water inlet of described each incubator and delivery port, described water pump is located between the water inlet of the delivery port of incubator and moisturizing groove, described air pump is located at the liquid that is used on the moisturizing groove in the moisturizing groove increases dissolved oxygen, is provided with the fixed mount that is used for fixing plant in described each incubator.
2, cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described fixed mount is separated into some independent cavity volumes by grid, hollow structure is arranged in the bottom of described fixed mount, the plurality of pairs of sliding that its both lateral sides is provided with horizontal-extending longitudinally and staggers mutually along short transverse, at least one pair of described chute is provided with the fixed network that is used for fixing plant root, and each the independent cavity volume on described fixed mount top and the hollow structure of bottom are provided with through hole.
3, cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixed mount is the shaped as frame structure of hollow, fixed mount is provided with the plant fixed cup, and described plant fixed cup is provided with some cup-shaped cavity volumes, and the sidewall and the bottom of each cup-shaped cavity volume are provided with mesh.
4, according to claim 2 or 3 described cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterized in that: be provided with the sponge piece in described each independent cavity volume or the plant fixed cup, described sponge piece is provided with the rhizome hole of running through its upper and lower surface, is provided with otch between a side in described rhizome hole and the outside of sponge piece.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterized in that: be provided with automatic water-replenishing device in the described moisturizing groove and be used for adding fresh water to the moisturizing groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201189970U CN201260331Y (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2008-06-26 | Soilless culture apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200720129023 | 2007-08-16 | ||
| CN200720129023.8 | 2007-08-16 | ||
| CNU2008201189970U CN201260331Y (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2008-06-26 | Soilless culture apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201260331Y true CN201260331Y (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201189970U Expired - Fee Related CN201260331Y (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2008-06-26 | Soilless culture apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201260331Y (en) |
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687660A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-09-26 | 河南科技大学 | Soilless cultivation device |
| CN104982318A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 余启佳 | Root system growth device for soilless planting of Chinese flowering cabbage |
| CN104982317A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless planting of water convolvulus |
| CN104982319A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 余启佳 | Soilless planting root growing device for leaf lettuces |
| CN104996289A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-28 | 余启佳 | Green onion soilless planting root growth device |
| CN105010116A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 余启佳 | Root growing device for soilless planting amaranth |
| CN105010117A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 余启佳 | Root growing device for soilless planting cabbage mustard |
| CN105028161A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless planting of lettuce |
| CN105028160A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless planting of cabbage |
| CN105028163A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless pakchoi planting |
| CN105028162A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless planting of matrimony vine |
| CN105145318A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Spinach soilless planting root growth device |
| CN105145320A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Broccoli soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145316A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Leek soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145319A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Fagopyrum esculentum soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145317A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Celery soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145321A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145322A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Mustard soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145323A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Coriander soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105766369A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-20 | 湖北悟芝堂生物科技有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma culturing system |
| CN105900821A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-31 | 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 | Movable planting device in plant factory |
| CN106134967A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Beat oxygen module and there is the ecologic planting case of this dozen of oxygen modules |
| CN106134966A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Ecologic planting case |
| CN108849456A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Water planting device and cultural method |
| CN111773935A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-16 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Oxygen adding device for improving dissolved oxygen amount of nutrient solution in water culture system |
| CN111837929A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-30 | 叶鹏飞 | Frame is planted to lettuce |
-
2008
- 2008-06-26 CN CNU2008201189970U patent/CN201260331Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687660A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-09-26 | 河南科技大学 | Soilless cultivation device |
| CN106134966B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2023-10-20 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Ecological planting box |
| CN106134967B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2019-07-02 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Play oxygen module and the ecologic planting case with this dozen of oxygen modules |
| CN106134966A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Ecologic planting case |
| CN106134967A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Beat oxygen module and there is the ecologic planting case of this dozen of oxygen modules |
| CN105028161A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless planting of lettuce |
| CN105145321A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Crowndaisy chrysanthemum vegetable soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105010116A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 余启佳 | Root growing device for soilless planting amaranth |
| CN105028160A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless planting of cabbage |
| CN105028163A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless pakchoi planting |
| CN105028162A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless planting of matrimony vine |
| CN105145318A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Spinach soilless planting root growth device |
| CN105145320A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Broccoli soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145316A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Leek soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145319A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Fagopyrum esculentum soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145317A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Celery soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105010117A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 余启佳 | Root growing device for soilless planting cabbage mustard |
| CN105145322A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Mustard soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN105145323A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-12-16 | 余启佳 | Coriander soilless plantation root growth device |
| CN104982318A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 余启佳 | Root system growth device for soilless planting of Chinese flowering cabbage |
| CN104982317A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless planting of water convolvulus |
| CN104996289A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-28 | 余启佳 | Green onion soilless planting root growth device |
| CN104982319A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 余启佳 | Soilless planting root growing device for leaf lettuces |
| CN105766369B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-06-29 | 湖北悟芝堂生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum culture systems |
| CN105766369A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-20 | 湖北悟芝堂生物科技有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma culturing system |
| CN105900821A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-31 | 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 | Movable planting device in plant factory |
| CN108849456A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Water planting device and cultural method |
| CN111837929A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-30 | 叶鹏飞 | Frame is planted to lettuce |
| CN111773935A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-16 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Oxygen adding device for improving dissolved oxygen amount of nutrient solution in water culture system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090624 Termination date: 20110626 |