CN202009591U

CN202009591U - Combined modular vertical greening device capable of automatically storing water for irrigation

Info

Publication number: CN202009591U
Application number: CN2011200679122U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛军; 辛海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-03-16
Filing date: 2011-03-16
Publication date: 2011-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a combined modular vertical greening device capable of automatically storing water for irrigation, which is integrally composed of same base plates connected by hollow communication tubes. An inner cavity of each base plate is divided into same evenly distributed unit cells by partition boards. The back of each base plate is closed, square holes in fitting butt joint with overflow tubes at the bottom of a base plate in an upper row are arranged at the top of the base plate, air grids are arranged on the upper portions of two sides of the base plate, round through holes are arranged at the bottom of the base plate, an outer vertical side is open, and the serrated lateral sides of the base plate are matched the corresponding unit cell, a vertical water retaining board is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of each unit cell, a mutual communication hole is arranged at the bottoms of the lateral sides of each two adjacent unit cells, the water-limiting overflow tubes communicated with the lower base plate deck are arranged at the bottom of each base plate and in fitting butt joint with inlet holes at the top of the corresponding base plate in the lower deck, plant culture pans filled with breeding soil and flowers and plants are positioned in the unit cells, the back of each plant culture pan is closed, a slanting front side of each plant culture pan is provided with a cross-type soil retaining grid, and other four sides of the pan are provided with water permeable mesh grids. The combined modular vertical greening device realizes increase of greening effect and saving of greening occupied area, and is applicable to vertical greening and stereoscopic hydroponic planting.

Description

The combined type module facade greening device that a kind of automatic water-storage is irrigated

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of greening installation, the module combined type facade greening device that particularly a kind of automatic water-storage is irrigated

Background technology

Green percentage is to weigh and one of the important indicator of bettering people's living environment, but the road in city, square, plant area of enterprise or biotope are subject to floor area, are difficult to improve significantly green percentage.Facade greening to aerial development can not only be saved floor space, can also build new view, is subjected to people's welcome just day by day.The plant of more existing facade greening modules is irrigated and takes the drip irrigation system of complex and expensive more and do not have water storage function, makes facade (especially family small-sized facade greening) be difficult to popularize.In addition, the hydroponic plant plantation that has development prospect is also limited to because of cost is high.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides the combined type module facade greening device that a kind of automatic water-storage is irrigated.

The technical solution of the utility model is: the combined type module facade greening device that a kind of automatic water-storage is irrigated is arranged to connect by the hollow communicating pipe of band nut and sealing gasket by identical basal disc and is combined into one, and the basal disc inner chamber is separated into uniform identical space, unit by dividing plate; The back side sealing of basal disc, outer facade opens wide, and the side is the zigzag fashion that matches with the space, unit; Back vertical plate middle part, space, unit is provided with the spirogyrate circular cone mount pad of band through hole, and space, unit bottom outside is provided with the dash riser, and middle part, side, space, unit is provided with air grid, and adjacent cells space side bottom is provided with intercommunicating porosity; Air grid is established on top, two sides of basal disc, the bottom is provided with and cooperates the circular hole that hollow communicating pipe is installed, the bottom, two column unit spaces of basal disc side is provided with and is communicated with the overflow pipe of restricting water supply of one deck down, the overflow pipe of restricting water supply that wherein is positioned at the basal disc bottom surface is long overflow pipe, and long overflow pipe cooperates butt joint with the discharge orifice that connects of the basal disc end face that is positioned at next row; The bottom surface of the plant planting alms bowl that matches with space, unit inner chamber is provided with the groove that cooperates with the dash riser, and the plant planting alms bowl of interior dress compost and flowers and plants relies on the groove that inserts the dash riser to be positioned in the space, unit; The back side sealing of plant planting alms bowl, tiltedly positive for supplying to insert the native grid of cross retaining of compost, all the other are provided with the permeable mesh grille of energy on four sides, the water inlet pipe of the outer panel top circular hole mounting strap magnetic valve of one side group dish of the module facade greening device after the combination, the outer panel bottom circular aperture of opposite side basal disc fixes a drainpipe, the circular hole of all the other outside basal discs will all seal, and the outstanding pipe excision of the long overflow pipe bottom of bottom basal disc bottom makes the basal disc bottom become plane contact with the installation basis; The humidity sensor in the compost in water level sensor and the insertion culture pan is equipped with in the bottom in the space, unit of the modular facade greening device bottom after the combination (high together with the overflow pipe of restricting water supply), water level sensor and humidity sensor are electrically connected with magnetic valve, and magnetic valve, water level sensor and humidity sensor are electrically connected with safety power supply.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1, utilize module combinations to realize the facade plant planting, the location and the pyramid type mount pad that rely on the communicating pipe of intermodule, the connection of long overflow pipe and connect discharge orifice are fixed on the backboard, do not need the Steel Structure Installation frame; The facade greening device can increase afforestation effect, saves the greening floor space, the conserve water resource, and simple installation, with low cost.

2, utilize water level sensor, humidity sensor and the magnetic valve of the connection and the electrical connection in high and low different holes in the module, realize top-down automatic water-storage irrigation function, the retaining height in the space, height controlled unit by adjusting the water level overflow pipe, solve the retaining difficult problem of facade greening technology, replaced irrigation system numerous and diverse and expensive in the existing facade greening.When general domestic small facade greening, can not adorn the automatic water-storage irrigating facility, finish getting final product with manually opened water intaking valve to all basal disc storage of irrigation water.

When 3, carrying out the hydroponic plant cultivation, do not need automatic irrigation system and plant planting alms bowl, only need suitably to improve the dash riser and the overflow pipe of restricting water supply by design, increase reserve-water-level, install the plant fixed head additional, the water inlet pipe at basal disc top and the drainpipe and the water pump of bottom are connected to water circulation system, can realize the water planting plant nutrient solution circulation, carry out the vertical cultivation of hydroponic plant, allow equal area produce the benefit of several times.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of basal disc.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of modular facade greening device.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of basal disc.

Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is hollow communicating pipe.

Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of plant planting alms bowl.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Embodiment 1 is shown in accompanying drawing 1-8: the combined type module facade greening device that a kind of automatic water-storage is irrigated is arranged to connect by the hollow communicating pipe 13 of band nut 15 and sealing gasket 16 by identical basal disc 1 and is combined into one, and basal disc 1 inner chamber is separated into uniform identical space, unit 10 by dividing plate; The back side sealing of basal disc 1, outer facade opens wide, and the side is the zigzag fashion that matches with space, unit 10; 10 back vertical plates middle part, space, unit is provided with the spirogyrate circular cone mount pad 2 of band through hole, and space, unit 10 bottom outside are provided with dash riser 4, and middle part, 10 sides, space, unit is provided with air grid 5, and adjacent cells space 10 side bottom are provided with intercommunicating porosity 6; Top, 1 two sides of basal disc is provided with air grid 4, the bottom is provided with and cooperates the circular hole 3 that hollow communicating pipe 13 is installed, 10 bottoms, two column unit spaces of basal disc 1 side are provided with and are communicated with the overflow pipe 7 of restricting water supply of one deck down, the overflow pipe of restricting water supply that wherein is positioned at basal disc 1 bottom surface is long overflow pipe 8, and long overflow pipe 8 cooperates butt joint with the discharge orifice 9 that connects of basal disc 1 end face that is positioned at next row; The bottom surface of the plant planting alms bowl 17 that matches with space, unit 10 inner chambers is provided with the groove 19 that cooperates with dash riser 4, and the plant planting alms bowl 17 of interior dress compost and flowers and plants relies on the groove 19 that inserts dash riser 4 to be positioned in the space, unit 10; The back side sealing of plant planting alms bowl 17, tiltedly positive for supplying to insert the native grid of cross retaining of compost, all the other are provided with the permeable retaining soil grid (18) of energy on four sides, the circular hole 3 of both sides basal disc removes maximum layer and connects a water inlet pipe on the limit of the module facade greening device after the combination, minimum one deck connects outside the drainpipe, and remaining all will seal.

The outer panel top of one side group dish 1 of combined type module facade greening device is provided with the water inlet pipe 11 of charged magnet valve 12, and the outer panel bottom of opposite side basal disc 1 is provided with drainpipe 14; Water level sensor 20 is equipped with in the bottom of forming the space, unit 10 of the module facade greening device bottom, in the culture pan compost of bottom, insert humidity sensor 21, water level sensor 20 and humidity sensor 21 are electrically connected with magnetic valve 12, and magnetic valve 12, water level sensor 20 and humidity sensor 21 are electrically connected with safety power supply.Described safety power supply comprises dry cell or by the safe dc source behind the commercial power rectification.

On facade base plate or body of wall that needs are afforested, by accompanying drawing 2 basal disc 1 permutation and combination is become modular facade greening device, the outstanding pipe excision in the long overflow pipe bottom of bottom basal disc bottom makes basal disc 1 bottom become plane contact with the installation basis; What long overflow pipe 8 butt joints of last row basal disc 1 bottom inserted that next arranges basal disc 1 end face connects discharge orifice 9; Penetrate in spirogyrate circular cone mount pad 2 through holes with screw, basal disc 1 is fixed on facade base plate or the body of wall, firmly connecting hollow communicating pipe 13 with band nut 15 and sealing gasket 16 between the basal disc 1; Connect the water source of water inlet pipe 11.The plant planting alms bowl 17 of interior dress compost and flowers and plants is relied on the groove 19 that inserts dash riser 4, and the location is placed in the space, unit 10 of each layer.

Open safety power supply, the humidity sensor 21 that is inserted in the bottom culture pan compost is sensed lack of water in the compost, and the circuit of entering water electromagnetic valve 12 is opened in demand working, and the water of water inlet pipe 11 enters basal disc 1 and flows into each space, unit 10 of top layer by intercommunicating porosity 6.Because of the dash riser 4 of each 10 front portion, space, unit a little more than the overflow pipe 7 of restricting water supply, when water level is higher than (water of each bottom, space, unit of this layer has been accumulated the height of the overflow pipe of restricting water supply) when restricting water supply overflow pipe 7, promptly flow into space, one deck unit 10 (repeating the flow process of last layer) down through connecing discharge orifice, flow into the bottom up to water and finish storage of irrigation water by this overflow pipe; When the water level sensor 20 that is positioned at the overflow tube edge of restricting water supply when the bottom is sensed water, disconnect the circuit of entering water electromagnetic valve 12 immediately, close the water inlet of entering water electromagnetic valve 12, at this moment, bottom, all space, basal disc unit realized with the overflow pipe 7 of restricting water supply with high retaining, the water that accumulate 10 bottoms, space infiltrates in the composts by the mesh grille 19 of culture pan 17 bottoms in insertion space 10, is continuously plant and supplies water, and guarantees the growth needs of longer a period of time of plant.Humidity sensor 21 in culture pan 17 is sensed lack of water in the compost, promptly repeats above-mentioned action, implements the automatic irrigation retaining once more.Be connected with building rainwater pipe as water inlet, also can make full use of rainwater, the water resource of saves valuable basal disc.

When embodiment 2 carries out the hydroponic plant cultivation, do not need automatic irrigation system and plant planting alms bowl, only need the water inlet pipe at basal disc top and the drainpipe and the water pump of bottom are connected to water circulation system, suitably improve the dash riser and the overflow pipe of restricting water supply by design, increase reserve-water-level, install the plant fixed head additional, can realize the water planting plant nutrient solution circulation, carry out the vertical cultivation of hydroponic plant.

Claims

1. the automatic water-storage combined type module facade greening device of irrigating, it is characterized in that: combined type module facade greening device, arrange connection by identical basal disc (1) by the hollow communicating pipe (13) of band nut (15) and sealing gasket (16) and be combined into one, basal disc (1) inner chamber is separated into uniform identical space, unit (10) by dividing plate; The back side sealing of basal disc (1), outer facade opens wide, and the side is the zigzag fashion that matches with space, unit (10); Back vertical plate middle part, space, unit (10) is provided with the spirogyrate circular cone mount pad (2) of band through hole, space, unit (10) bottom outside is provided with dash riser (4), middle part, side, space, unit (10) is provided with air grid (5), and adjacent cells space (10) side bottom is provided with intercommunicating porosity (6); Air grid (4) is established on (1) two top, side of basal disc, the bottom is provided with and cooperates the circular hole (3) that hollow communicating pipe (13) is installed, the bottom, two column unit spaces (10) of basal disc (1) side is provided with and is communicated with the overflow pipe of restricting water supply (7) of one deck down, the overflow pipe of restricting water supply that wherein is positioned at basal disc (1) bottom surface is a long overflow pipe (8), and long overflow pipe (8) cooperates butt joint with the discharge orifice (9) that connects of the basal disc that is positioned at next row (1) end face; The bottom surface of the plant planting alms bowl (17) that matches with space, unit (10) inner chamber is provided with the groove (19) that cooperates with dash riser (4), and the plant planting alms bowl (17) of interior dress compost and flowers and plants relies on the groove (19) that inserts dash riser (4) to be positioned in the space, unit (10); The back side of plant planting alms bowl (17) is sealed, and tiltedly positive for supplying to insert the native grid of cross retaining of compost, all the other are provided with the permeable mesh grille (18) of energy on four sides; The water inlet pipe (11) of the outer panel top circular hole mounting strap magnetic valve (12) of one side group dish (1) of the module facade greening device after the combination, the outer panel bottom circular aperture of opposite side basal disc (1) fix a drainpipe (14), the circular hole (3) of all the other outside basal discs (1) will all seal, the outstanding pipe excision of long overflow pipe (8) bottom of bottom basal disc bottom makes the basal disc bottom become plane contact with the installation basis; The bottom in the space, unit (10) of the modular facade greening device bottom after the combination is equipped with water level sensor (20) and is inserted humidity sensor (21) in the compost in the culture pan (17), water level sensor (20) and humidity sensor (21) are electrically connected with magnetic valve (12), and magnetic valve (12), water level sensor (20) and humidity sensor (21) are electrically connected with safety power supply.

2. the combined type module facade greening device of irrigating according to the described a kind of automatic water-storage of claim 1 is characterized in that: described safety power supply comprises dry cell or by the safe dc source behind the commercial power rectification.