CN103039345A - Combined mobile type wall space greening module - Google Patents

Combined mobile type wall space greening module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103039345A
CN103039345A CN2013100190285A CN201310019028A CN103039345A CN 103039345 A CN103039345 A CN 103039345A CN 2013100190285 A CN2013100190285 A CN 2013100190285A CN 201310019028 A CN201310019028 A CN 201310019028A CN 103039345 A CN103039345 A CN 103039345A
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greening module
water
module according
wall greening
partition
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CN2013100190285A
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傅大放
周方
胡磊
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种组合移动式墙面绿化模块，其包括壳体、给水滴灌管、排水管和植物；壳体包括顶板、底板、侧板和背板；顶板上设有与给水滴灌管相通的进水孔；底板上设有与排水管相通的排水孔；壳体内由隔板分隔成1个以上种植腔，隔板上设有通水孔；各种植腔内设有基质层，基质层的外侧设有阻拦网，植物种植于基质层中。本发明多个模块可相互组合并固定于墙面上，安装拆卸方便，维护成本低廉，是一种具有环保、美观特色的发明垂直绿化模块，在改善小气候、净化空气、减少污染、防止噪声、美化环境等方面有着十分重要的作用。

Figure 201310019028

The invention discloses a combined movable wall greening module, which includes a housing, a water supply drip irrigation pipe, a drainage pipe and plants; the housing includes a top board, a bottom board, a side board and a back board; water inlet hole; the bottom plate is provided with a drainage hole connected with the drain pipe; the shell is divided into more than one planting cavity by a partition, and a water hole is provided on the partition; a matrix layer is provided in each planting cavity, and the matrix layer A blocking net is arranged on the outside, and plants are planted in the matrix layer. Multiple modules of the present invention can be combined with each other and fixed on the wall, easy to install and disassemble, and low maintenance cost. It is an inventive vertical greening module with environmental protection and aesthetic characteristics. It can improve microclimate, purify air, reduce pollution, prevent noise, It plays a very important role in beautifying the environment.

Figure 201310019028

Description

A kind of combination moving type wall greening module
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wall greening technical field, particularly a kind of combination moving type wall greening module.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, the raising of people's lives, heating scope expanding day, air-conditioning and construction increases sharply.It is newly-built in a large number that power consumption is built, and energy for building is sharply increased, and also environment caused great harm.For national economy continue, fast, healthily development, building energy conservation is imperative.Vertical greening namely is to efficient utilization of resource and continuous utilization, and good ecotope effect is arranged.Can be described as and take full advantage of renewable energy resources and become simultaneously discarded object and pollutant and be the Research on Energy Saving of resource and the energy.
The thinking of most domestic afforestation unit research is narrow, only concentrates on the choosing of vertical greening plants of local certain environment, has ignored the innovation to vertical greening technology, mode, thereby has limited the progress of vertical greening work.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of combination moving type wall greening module, the problem that it can avoid tradition to use the easy infested evil of soil and fertilizer efficiency to run off, and be easy to loading and unloading, operation and maintenance is with low cost, has environmental protection, characteristics attractive in appearance.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of combination moving type wall greening module comprises housing, feedwater drip irrigation pipe, drainpipe and plant;
Housing comprises top board, base plate, side plate and backboard; Top board is provided with the inlet opening that communicates with the drip irrigation pipe that feeds water; Base plate is provided with the osculum that communicates with drainpipe;
The housing inner route clapboard is separated into more than 1 and plants the chamber, and dividing plate is provided with the limbers;
Each is planted and is provided with hypothallus in the chamber, and the outside of hypothallus is provided with barrier, and planting is in hypothallus.
The present invention can make up a plurality of greening modules, and be fixed on the body of wall when using.After the polylith module combinations, the feedwater drip irrigation pipe on its top board connects by flexible pipe between can be mutually, realizes integrated feedwater pouring; Drainpipe on the base plate also can carry out draining by the flexible pipe connection.Barrier can prevent from planting the nutrient matrix landing in the chamber in the module, forms plantation carrier, planting matrix and the integrated greening module of plant.
As a kind of improvement, greening module of the present invention also comprises baffle plate, and baffle plate is arranged at the outside, bottom plantation chamber, and the baffle plate lower limb docks with bottom edge, and height of baffle plate is lower than the height that bottom is planted the chamber.The setting of baffle plate can prevent the outflow that excess moisture causes in the bottom plantation chamber.
In order to improve the water-holding capacity in plantation chamber, make the growth of plant more secure, also be provided with the sealing sponge on the median septum of the present invention.The sealing sponge can also be filtered water in water conservation, prevents that impurity from stopping up drainpipe.Further, be provided with the pin that tries the water in the sealing sponge, the pin that tries the water can adopt existing have certain hydrophilic material coated metal silk and realizes, can substantially know reservoir storage in the sealing sponge by the wettability of water wetted material, thereby reasonable arrangement is irrigated.
For so that the more convenient installation and removal of greening module, backboard of the present invention is provided with and can supplies the suspension member of greening module carry on metope.Further, side plate is provided with and can supplies the interconnective junction button of a plurality of greening modules, so that each module can arbitrarily make up adjustment, maintains easily.
In order to prevent the water outflow in each layer plantation chamber, a median septum of the present invention outwardly side direction tilts.
Preferably, the hypothallus among the present invention is comprised of haydite, adopts the haydite of lightweight as culture matrix, both can avoid soil erosion to pollute, and also can avoid the insect pest problem simultaneously.
For so that the moisture in the plantation chamber, upper strata can flow to lower floor plantation chamber more uniformly, the plant in each layer all can be grown preferably, the limbers quantity on the median septum of the present invention is more than 1,1 V-shaped distribution in above limbers.
Because stringy stonecrop has good drought resistance, cooling and water-saving result, so the Plants selection stringy stonecrop among the present invention.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize greening module of the present invention to make up installation, can realize easily the greening of metope, and the greening module demolition and maintenance after installing are with low cost, the problem that can avoid simultaneously tradition to use the easy infested evil of soil and fertilizer efficiency to run off, a kind of environmental protection, invention vertical greening module attractive in appearance, improve microclimate, purify air, reduce pollution, prevent noise, there is very important effect the aspect such as beautify the environment.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that application structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 2 shows that greening module structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 3 shows that greening module dorsal part structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
For content of the present invention is become apparent more, be described further below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
To shown in Figure 3, combination moving type wall greening module 01 of the present invention comprises housing, feedwater drip irrigation pipe 4, drainpipe 5 and plant 10 in conjunction with Fig. 1;
Housing is square by top board 1, base plate 3, side plate 11 and backboard 2 besieged cities; Top board 1 is provided with the inlet opening 14 that communicates with the drip irrigation pipe 4 that feeds water; Base plate 3 is provided with the osculum 15 that communicates with drainpipe 5;
Housing inner route clapboard 6 is separated into more than 1 and plants the chamber, and dividing plate 6 an outwardly side direction tilts to prevent that the water in each layer plantation chamber from outflowing.Dividing plate 6 is provided with limbers 16, and limbers quantity is more than 1, and 1 above limbers 16 V-shaped distribution can be so that the moisture in the plantation chamber, upper strata can flow to lower floor plantation chamber more uniformly, and the plant in each layer all can grow preferably.
In order to improve the water-holding capacity in plantation chamber, also be provided with sealing sponge 7 on the dividing plate, be provided with the pin 8 that tries the water in the sealing sponge 7.Sealing sponge 7 can be filtered water in water conservation, prevents that impurity from stopping up drainpipe; The pin 8 that tries the water can adopt existing have certain hydrophilic material coated metal silk and realizes, can substantially know reservoir storage in the sealing sponge by the wettability of water wetted material, thereby reasonable arrangement is irrigated.
Each is planted and is provided with hypothallus in the chamber, and hypothallus adopts the haydite of lightweight as culture matrix, both can avoid soil erosion to pollute, and also can avoid the insect pest problem simultaneously.The outside of hypothallus is provided with barrier 9, can prevent from planting the nutrient matrix landing in the chamber, forms plantation carrier, planting matrix and the integrated greening module of plant.10 kinds of plants are planted in hypothallus.Because stringy stonecrop has good drought resistance, cooling and water-saving result, so the plant among the present invention 10 is selected stringy stonecrop.
In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, greening module also comprises baffle plate 12, and baffle plate 12 is arranged at the outside, bottom plantation chamber, and baffle plate 12 lower limbs and base plate 3 edge butt joints, baffle plate 12 highly is lower than the height in bottom plantation chamber, can prevent the outflow that excess moisture causes in the bottom plantation chamber.
Utilize greening module of the present invention to make up installation, can realize easily the greening of metope.For so that the more convenient installation and removal of greening module, backboard 2 of the present invention is provided with and can supplies the suspension member 17 of greening module 01 carry on metope 02; Side plate 11 is provided with and can supplies a plurality of greening module 01 interconnective junction buttons 13, so that each module can arbitrarily make up adjustment, and is fixed on the body of wall.After the polylith module combinations, the feedwater drip irrigation pipe on its top board connects by flexible pipe between can be mutually, realizes integrated feedwater pouring; Drainpipe on the base plate also can carry out draining by the flexible pipe connection.Greening module demolition and maintenance after the installation are with low cost, and the problem that can avoid simultaneously tradition to use the easy infested evil of soil and fertilizer efficiency to run off is a kind of environmental protection, invention vertical greening module attractive in appearance.
The case of implementation described in the present invention only is better case study on implementation of the present invention, is not to limit practical range of the present invention.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the present patent application claim change and modification, all should be as technology category of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.种组合移动式墙面绿化模块，其特征是，包括壳体、给水滴灌管、排水管和植物； 1. A combined mobile wall greening module, characterized in that it includes a housing, a water supply drip irrigation pipe, a drainage pipe and plants; 壳体包括顶板、底板、侧板和背板；顶板上设有与给水滴灌管相通的进水孔；底板上设有与排水管相通的排水孔； The shell includes a top plate, a bottom plate, a side plate and a back plate; the top plate is provided with a water inlet hole communicating with the water supply drip irrigation pipe; the bottom plate is provided with a drain hole communicating with the drain pipe; 壳体内由隔板分隔成1个以上种植腔，隔板上设有通水孔； The inside of the housing is divided into more than one planting cavity by a partition, and there are water holes on the partition; 各种植腔内设有基质层，基质层的外侧设有阻拦网，植物种植于基质层中。 Various implant cavities are provided with a matrix layer, and the outside of the matrix layer is provided with a blocking net, and plants are planted in the matrix layer. 2.据权利要求1所述的组合移动式墙面绿化模块，其特征是，还包括挡板，挡板设置于底层种植腔外侧，且挡板下边缘与底板边缘对接，挡板高度低于底层种植腔的高度。 2. The combined movable wall greening module according to claim 1, further comprising a baffle, the baffle is arranged on the outside of the bottom planting cavity, and the lower edge of the baffle is docked with the edge of the bottom plate, and the height of the baffle is lower than The height of the underlying implant cavity. 3.根据权利要求1所述的组合移动式墙面绿化模块，其特征是，隔板上还设有止水海绵。 3. The combined movable wall greening module according to claim 1, wherein a water-stop sponge is also arranged on the partition. 4.根据权利要求1所述的组合移动式墙面绿化模块，其特征是，背板上设有可供绿化模块挂载在墙面上的挂件。 4. The combined mobile wall greening module according to claim 1, wherein a pendant for the greening module to be mounted on the wall is provided on the back plate. 5.根据权利要求1所述的组合移动式墙面绿化模块，其特征是，侧板上设有可供多个绿化模块相互连接的连接扣。 5 . The combined mobile wall greening module according to claim 1 , wherein the side plate is provided with a connecting buckle for connecting multiple greening modules. 5 . 6.根据权利要求3所述的组合移动式墙面绿化模块，其特征是，止水海绵中设有试水针。 6. The combined movable wall greening module according to claim 3, wherein a water-testing needle is provided in the water-stop sponge. 7.根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的组合移动式墙面绿化模块，其特征是，所述隔板朝外一侧向上倾斜。 7. The combined mobile wall greening module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the partition plate is inclined upward toward the outer side. 8.根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的组合移动式墙面绿化模块，其特征是，所述基质层由陶粒组成。 8. The combined mobile wall greening module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the substrate layer is composed of ceramsite. 9.根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的组合移动式墙面绿化模块，其特征是，所述隔板上的通水孔数量为1个以上，1个以上通水孔呈V形分布。 9. The combined mobile wall greening module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the number of water passage holes on the partition is more than one, and more than one water passage holes are V-shaped distributed. 10.根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的组合移动式墙面绿化模块，其特征是，所述植物为佛甲草。 10 . The combined mobile wall greening module according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the plant is S. chinensis. 11 .
CN2013100190285A 2013-01-19 2013-01-19 Combined mobile type wall space greening module Pending CN103039345A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2530797A (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-06 Mark Laurence Wall for growing plants
CN106718250A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-05-31 上海辰山植物园 A kind of cultivation box for vertical green wall
RU2623737C1 (en) * 2016-07-19 2017-06-29 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Элайвотек" System of watering vertical gardens based on hygroscopic material
CN107950306A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-24 三峡大学 The sculpture and construction method of the flexible ceramsite board of greening
CN109006016A (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-12-18 上海景域园林建设发展有限公司 A kind of vertical greening wall
CN109168745A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of emblem send cultural stereoscopic landscape plant walls and preparation method thereof
EP3858134A1 (en) * 2020-01-30 2021-08-04 Richard Rowlands A plant holder

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2629416Y (en) * 2003-06-20 2004-08-04 柯思征 Hanging stereo planter
JP2004337054A (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Nippon Chiko Co Ltd Wall greening unit
CN202009591U (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-10-19 辛军 Combined modular vertical greening device capable of automatically storing water for irrigation
CN202135529U (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-02-08 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 Container for vertical greening
CN202153896U (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-03-07 赵艳丽 Three-dimensional green plant wall culture medium box
CN102498967A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 建德市农科开发服务有限公司 Intelligent vegetable culturing machine
CN102595875A (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-07-18 建屋发展局 A plant housing device
CN203152186U (en) * 2013-01-19 2013-08-28 东南大学 Combination movable type wall space greening module

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004337054A (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Nippon Chiko Co Ltd Wall greening unit
CN2629416Y (en) * 2003-06-20 2004-08-04 柯思征 Hanging stereo planter
CN102595875A (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-07-18 建屋发展局 A plant housing device
CN202009591U (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-10-19 辛军 Combined modular vertical greening device capable of automatically storing water for irrigation
CN202135529U (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-02-08 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 Container for vertical greening
CN202153896U (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-03-07 赵艳丽 Three-dimensional green plant wall culture medium box
CN102498967A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 建德市农科开发服务有限公司 Intelligent vegetable culturing machine
CN203152186U (en) * 2013-01-19 2013-08-28 东南大学 Combination movable type wall space greening module

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2530797A (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-06 Mark Laurence Wall for growing plants
RU2623737C1 (en) * 2016-07-19 2017-06-29 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Элайвотек" System of watering vertical gardens based on hygroscopic material
CN106718250A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-05-31 上海辰山植物园 A kind of cultivation box for vertical green wall
CN109006016A (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-12-18 上海景域园林建设发展有限公司 A kind of vertical greening wall
CN107950306A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-24 三峡大学 The sculpture and construction method of the flexible ceramsite board of greening
CN109168745A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of emblem send cultural stereoscopic landscape plant walls and preparation method thereof
EP3858134A1 (en) * 2020-01-30 2021-08-04 Richard Rowlands A plant holder

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Application publication date: 20130417