CN102172182B - Automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device - Google Patents
Automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102172182B CN102172182B CN2011100621041A CN201110062104A CN102172182B CN 102172182 B CN102172182 B CN 102172182B CN 2011100621041 A CN2011100621041 A CN 2011100621041A CN 201110062104 A CN201110062104 A CN 201110062104A CN 102172182 B CN102172182 B CN 102172182B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device. The same base plates are integrally combined with each other through hollow communicating pipes; the cavity of each of the base plates is partitioned into same uniformly distributed unit spaces; the back faces of the base plates are sealed while square holes butted with a row of overflow pipes on the bottoms of the base plates in a matching way are formed at the tops of the base plates. The upper parts of the two side faces of the base plates are provided with ventilating grids while the lower parts of the two side faces of the base plates are provided with circular through holes; the external vertical faces of the base plates are open; the side faces of the base plates are of the shape of saw teeth consistent with the unit grids; water stopping vertical plates are arranged at the external sides at the bottoms of the unit grids; intercommunicating holes are arranged at the bottoms of the side faces of the adjacent unit grids; a water limiting overflow pipe communicated with the next layer of the base plate is arranged on the bottom of each base plate and aligned to a flow receiving hole positioned on the top face of the base plate in the next row in a matching way; plant planting bowls filled with breeding soil and flowers and plants inside are located in the unit grids; and the back faces of the plant planting bowls are sealed. By using the invention, the greening effect is improved and the greening area is saved; and the automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device provided by the invention can be applied to greening of the vertical faces and three-dimensional planting of hydroponics flowers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening installation, the module combined type facade greening device that particularly a kind of automatic water-storage is irrigated.
Background technology
Green percentage is to weigh and one of the important indicator of bettering people's living environment, but the road in city, square, plant area of enterprise or biotope are subject to floor area, are difficult to improve significantly green percentage.Facade greening to aerial development can not only be saved floor space, can also build new view, receives people's welcome just day by day.The plant of more existing facade greening modules is irrigated and takes the drip irrigation system of complex and expensive more and do not have water storage function, makes facade (especially family small-sized facade greening) be difficult to popularize.In addition, the hydroponic plant plantation that has development prospect is also limited to because of cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the combined type module facade greening device that a kind of automatic water-storage is irrigated.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the combined type module facade greening device that a kind of automatic water-storage is irrigated is arranged to connect through the hollow communicating pipe of band nut and sealing gasket by identical basal disc and is combined into one, and the basal disc inner chamber is separated into by dividing plate and is uniformly distributed with identical space, unit; The back side sealing of basal disc, outer facade opens wide, and the side is the zigzag fashion that matches with the space, unit; Back vertical plate middle part, space, unit is provided with the spirogyrate circular cone mount pad of band through hole, and space, unit bottom outside is provided with a grade water riser, and middle part, side, space, unit is provided with air grid, and adjacent cells space side bottom is provided with intercommunicating porosity; Air grid is established on top, two sides of basal disc; The bottom is provided with and cooperates the circular hole that hollow communicating pipe is installed; The bottom, two column unit spaces of basal disc side is provided with and is communicated with the overflow pipe of restricting water supply of one deck down; The overflow pipe of restricting water supply that wherein is positioned at the basal disc bottom surface is long overflow pipe, and long overflow pipe cooperates butt joint with the discharge orifice that connects of the basal disc end face that is positioned at next row; The bottom surface of the plant planting alms bowl that matches with space, unit inner chamber is provided with the groove that cooperates with shelves water riser, and the plant planting alms bowl of interior dress compost and flowers and plants relies on the groove that inserts shelves water riser to be positioned in the space, unit; The back side sealing of plant planting alms bowl; Oblique positive for supplying to insert the native grid of cross shelves of compost, all the other are provided with the permeable mesh grille of ability, the water inlet pipe of the outer panel top circular hole mounting strap magnetic valve of a side group dish of the module facade greening device after the combination on four sides; The outer panel bottom circular aperture of opposite side basal disc fixes a drainpipe; The circular hole of all the other both sides will seal, and the outstanding pipe excision of the long overflow pipe bottom of bottom basal disc bottom makes the basal disc bottom become plane contact with the installation basis; The bottom in the space, unit of the modular facade greening device bottom after the combination, with restrict water supply overflow pipe with high part; Humidity sensor in the water level sensor compost interior with inserting culture pan is housed; Water level sensor and humidity sensor are electrically connected with magnetic valve, and magnetic valve, water level sensor and humidity sensor are electrically connected with safety power supply.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, utilize module combinations to realize the facade plant planting, the location and the pyramid type mount pad that rely on the communicating pipe of intermodule, the connection of long overflow pipe and connect discharge orifice are fixed on the backboard, do not need the Steel Structure Installation frame; The facade greening device can increase afforestation effect, saves the greening floor space, the conserve water resource, and simple installation, with low cost.
2, utilize water level sensor, humidity sensor and the magnetic valve of the connection and the electrical connection in high and low different holes in the module; Realize top-down automatic water-storage irrigation function; The retaining height in the space, height controlled unit through adjustment water level overflow pipe; Solve the retaining difficult problem of facade greening technology, replaced irrigation system numerous and diverse and expensive in the existing facade greening.When general domestic small facade greening, can not adorn the automatic water-storage irrigating facility, getting final product with manually opened water intaking valve to all basal disc storage of irrigation water completion.
When 3, carrying out the hydroponic plant cultivation, do not need automatic irrigation system and plant planting alms bowl, only need suitably to improve the dash riser and restrict water supply overflow pipe by design; Increase reserve-water-level; Install the plant fixed head additional, the water inlet pipe at basal disc top and the drainpipe and the water pump of bottom are connected to water circulation system, can realize the water planting plant nutrient solution circulation; Carry out the vertical cultivation of hydroponic plant, let equal area produce the benefit of several times.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of basal disc.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of modular facade greening device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of basal disc.
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is hollow communicating pipe.
Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of plant planting alms bowl.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
The outer panel top of one side group dish 1 of combined type module facade greening device is provided with the water inlet pipe 11 of charged magnet valve 12, and the outer panel bottom of opposite side basal disc 1 is provided with drainpipe 14; Form the space, unit 10 of the module facade greening device bottom the bottom, with restrict water supply overflow pipe 7 with high part; Water level sensor 20 is housed; In the culture pan compost of bottom, insert humidity sensor 21; Water level sensor 20 and humidity sensor 21 are electrically connected with magnetic valve 12, and magnetic valve 12, water level sensor 20 and humidity sensor 21 are electrically connected with safety power supply.Said safety power supply comprises that dry cell is perhaps by the safe dc source behind the commercial power rectification.
On facade base plate or body of wall that needs are afforested, by accompanying drawing 2 basal disc 1 permutation and combination is become modular facade greening device, the outstanding pipe excision in the long overflow pipe bottom of bottom basal disc bottom makes basal disc 1 bottom become plane contact with the installation basis; What long overflow pipe 8 butt joints of last row basal disc 1 bottom inserted that next arranges basal disc 1 end face connects discharge orifice 9; Penetrate in spirogyrate circular cone mount pad 2 through holes with screw, basal disc 1 is fixed on facade base plate or the body of wall, firmly connecting hollow communicating pipe 13 with band nut 15 and sealing gasket 16 between the basal disc 1; Connect the water source of water inlet pipe 11.The plant planting alms bowl 17 of interior dress compost and flowers and plants is relied on the groove 19 that inserts shelves water riser 4, and the location is placed in the space, unit 10 of each layer.
Open safety power supply, be inserted in the interior humidity sensor 21 of bottom culture pan compost and sense lack of water in the compost, the circuit of entering water electromagnetic valve 12 is opened in demand working, and the water of water inlet pipe 11 gets into basal disc 1 and passes through each space, unit 10 that intercommunicating porosity 6 flows into top layers.Because of the anterior shelves water riser 4 in each space, unit 10 a little more than the overflow pipe 7 of restricting water supply; When water level is higher than when restricting water supply overflow pipe 7; The water of each bottom, space, unit of this layer has been accumulated the height of the overflow pipe of restricting water supply; Promptly flow into space, one deck unit 10 down through connecing discharge orifice, repeat the flow process of last layer, flow into the bottom up to water and accomplish storage of irrigation water through this overflow pipe; When the water level sensor 20 that is positioned at the overflow tube edge of restricting water supply when the bottom is sensed water; Break off the circuit of entering water electromagnetic valve 12 immediately, close the water inlet of entering water electromagnetic valve 12, at this moment; Bottom, all space, basal disc unit realized with the overflow pipe 7 of restricting water supply with high retaining; The water that accumulate 10 bottoms, space infiltrates in the composts through the mesh grille 19 of culture pan 17 bottoms in insertion space 10, is continuously plant and supplies water, and guarantees the growth needs of longer a period of time of plant.Humidity sensor 21 in culture pan 17 is sensed lack of water in the compost, promptly repeats above-mentioned action, implements the automatic irrigation retaining once more.Water inlet as with basal disc is connected with building rainwater pipe, also can make full use of rainwater, the water resource of saves valuable.
When embodiment 2 carries out the hydroponic plant cultivation; Do not need automatic irrigation system and plant planting alms bowl, only need the water inlet pipe at basal disc top and the drainpipe and the water pump of bottom are connected to water circulation system, suitably improve the dash riser and restrict water supply overflow pipe by design; Increase reserve-water-level; Install the plant fixed head additional, can realize the water planting plant nutrient solution circulation, carry out the vertical cultivation of hydroponic plant.
Claims (2)
1.
The combined type module facade greening device that a kind of automatic water-storage is irrigated; It is characterized in that: combined type module facade greening device; Arrange connection by identical basal disc (1) through the hollow communicating pipe (13) of band nut (15) and sealing gasket (16) and be combined into one, basal disc (1) inner chamber is separated into by dividing plate and is uniformly distributed with identical space, unit (10); The back side sealing of basal disc (1), outer facade opens wide, and the side is the zigzag fashion that matches with space, unit (10); Back vertical plate middle part, space, unit (10) is provided with the spirogyrate circular cone mount pad (2) of band through hole; Space, unit (10) bottom outside is provided with dash riser (4); Middle part, side, space, unit (10) is provided with ventilation barrier (5), and adjacent cells space (10) side bottom is provided with intercommunicating porosity (6); Ventilation barrier (5) is established on (1) two top, side of basal disc; The bottom is provided with and cooperates the circular hole (3) that hollow communicating pipe (13) is installed; The bottom, two column unit spaces (10) of basal disc (1) side is provided with and is communicated with the overflow pipe of restricting water supply (7) of one deck down; The overflow pipe of restricting water supply that wherein is positioned at basal disc (1) bottom surface is a long overflow pipe (8), and long overflow pipe (8) cooperates butt joint with the discharge orifice (9) that connects of the basal disc that is positioned at next row (1) end face; The bottom surface of the plant planting alms bowl (17) that matches with space, unit (10) inner chamber is provided with the groove (19) that cooperates with dash riser (4), and the plant planting alms bowl (17) of interior dress compost and flowers and plants relies on the groove (19) that inserts dash riser (4) to be positioned in the space, unit (10); The back side of plant planting alms bowl (17) is sealed, and tiltedly positive for supplying to insert the native barrier of cross retaining of compost, all the other are provided with the permeable netted barrier (18) of ability on four sides;
The water inlet pipe (11) of the outer panel top circular hole mounting strap magnetic valve (12) of one side group dish (1) of the module facade greening device after the combination; The outer panel bottom circular aperture of opposite side basal disc (1) fix a drainpipe (14); The circular hole (3) of all the other outside basal discs (1) will all seal; The outstanding pipe excision of long overflow pipe (8) bottom of bottom basal disc bottom makes the basal disc bottom become plane contact with the installation basis; The bottom in the space, unit (10) of the modular facade greening device bottom after the combination, with restrict water supply overflow pipe (7) with high part; Water level sensor (20) is housed and inserts the humidity sensor (21) in the compost in the culture pan (17); Water level sensor (20) and humidity sensor (21) are electrically connected with magnetic valve (12), and magnetic valve (12), water level sensor (20) and humidity sensor (21) are electrically connected with safety power supply.
2. the combined type module facade greening device of irrigating according to the said a kind of automatic water-storage of claim 1 is characterized in that: said safety power supply comprises that dry cell is perhaps by the safe dc source behind the commercial power rectification.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100621041A CN102172182B (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-03-16 | Automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100621041A CN102172182B (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-03-16 | Automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102172182A CN102172182A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| CN102172182B true CN102172182B (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011100621041A Expired - Fee Related CN102172182B (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-03-16 | Automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device |
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| CN (1) | CN102172182B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039285B (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2015-04-22 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Wall greening system with movable unit and installing method thereof |
| WO2014082257A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Pi Mei-Li | Water supply unit for green wall |
| CN104100050B (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2016-08-03 | 深圳风会云合生态环境有限公司 | A kind of can the roof greening watt of irrigation storage |
| CN105746305B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-07-31 | 邓雪松 | Modularization water storage, water delivery and water-saving irrigation system |
| CN107683718A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-13 | 卢乐平 | A kind of combined metope cultivation box used |
| CN106613451A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Succulent planting matrix, method for building greening wall and greening wall |
| CN206396939U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-08-11 | 盈创建筑科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of greening wall of live 3D printing |
| CN106718253A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | A kind of light planting technique module of multipurpose and combinations thereof structure |
| CN112970465A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-18 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Greening method for facade landscape wall |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2762341B2 (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1998-06-04 | 株式会社淺沼組 | Planting unit shelves for greening |
| JP2004254565A (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-16 | Ibiden Greentec Co Ltd | Greening device for greening vertical plane |
| FR2872381B1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-12-07 | Canevaflor Soc Par Actions Sim | STRUCTURE FOR VEGETABLE WALL |
| CN2884868Y (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-04-04 | 刘新军 | Combined stereo afforestation basket |
| CN2916029Y (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-27 | 吴少伯 | Ecological wall |
| JP2009171939A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-08-06 | Garden Nigachi:Kk | Wall surface greening system |
| US20100319251A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-23 | Jui-Chang Su | Fallow-free aerobic garden |
| CN202009591U (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-10-19 | 辛军 | Combined modular vertical greening device capable of automatically storing water for irrigation |
-
2011
- 2011-03-16 CN CN2011100621041A patent/CN102172182B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102172182A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160422 Address after: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone before Bay Road No. 1 building 201 room A (located in Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co. Ltd.) Patentee after: SHENZHEN FOUND-WARE ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 518000 Guangdong Province, Shenzhen city Longgang District Center City auspicious auspicious road to the garden pavilion Room 403 Xiang Rong Patentee before: Xin Jun |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120516 Termination date: 20200316 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |