CN103039285B - Wall greening system with movable unit and installing method thereof - Google Patents

Wall greening system with movable unit and installing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103039285B
CN103039285B CN201110308326.7A CN201110308326A CN103039285B CN 103039285 B CN103039285 B CN 103039285B CN 201110308326 A CN201110308326 A CN 201110308326A CN 103039285 B CN103039285 B CN 103039285B
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China
Prior art keywords
greening
box
drip irrigation
box body
installing rack
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CN201110308326.7A
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CN103039285A (en
Inventor
温庚金
陈阳春
刘春常
陈伟元
程国兴
周贤军
钱丹
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Cecep Tiehan ecological environment Co.,Ltd.
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Shenzhen Techand Ecology and Environment Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The invention discloses a wall greening system with a movable unit. The wall greening system comprises a greening module, an installing frame and a drip irrigation system for supplying water to the greening module. The installing frame comprises at least one upward inclined greening box supporting groove. The greening module comprises a plurality of greening boxes installed on the installing frame in detachable mode, and openings of the greening boxes are inclined upwards. Each greening box comprises a box body, a plurality of unit planting boxes and an inner framework connected with the box body. Each unit planting box and each box body are provided with a first drip irrigation hole and a second drip irrigation hole matched with the drip irrigation system respectively. The detachable greening modules provide favorable conditions for normal growth of plants, simultaneously are flexible to install and detach, reduce construction and maintaining cost. The greening box supporting groove inclined upwards is favorable for plant growth, capable of disposing an appropriate amount of accumulated water and favorable for installing of the greening module. Water is supplied to the greening box from behind the greening box so as to improve the attractiveness of the wall greening system. The wall greening system is simple in construction, convenient to manufacture and maintain, low in building cost and favorable for large-scale popularization and implementation.

Description

There is wall greening system and the installation method thereof of active unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden afforestation technology field, more specifically, relate to wall greening technical field.
Background technology
At present, wall greening technology has become the common greening measure of the large-scale city ecotope improving land resource scarcity, is wherein fixed on greening system a kind of typical greening means especially of metope formation by installing rack.In prior art, wall greening system generally includes installing rack, greening module and drip irrigation system, namely can realize wall greening by planting suitable wall greening plant in greening module.But the usual integral installation of existing greening module is on installing rack, and therefore, the maintenance of the wall greening system of this type also needs integral demounting greening module, not only increases manipulation strength, extends maintenance time, nor be beneficial to cost control.
In addition, the drip irrigation system of existing wall greening system usually from the front of greening module for it supplies water, thus exposes, affect the aesthetic property of wall greening system; Existing wall greening system also lacks the drainage element processed ponding in system, the ponding of system often flow to ground along installing rack or directly drops to ground, not only affect Long-Time Service and the aesthetic property of installing rack, and be unfavorable for the maintenance of environment of wall greening arrangement adjacent.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for wall greening system maintenance time of the prior art is long and cost is high, drip irrigation system exposes defect affect aesthetic property and shortage drainage element, provide a kind of safeguard facility and cost is low, drip irrigation system be hidden in greening module after and possess the wall greening system with active unit and the installation method thereof of drainage element.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is realized by following scheme: provide the wall greening system with active unit, comprise greening module, installing rack and provide the drip irrigation system of moisture and nutrient for greening module, wherein, described installing rack comprises at least one acclivitous greening box support slot, described greening module comprise detachably be arranged on installing rack, multiple greening boxes of the opening that is inclined upwardly;
The inner frame that described greening box comprises box body, multiple unit planting box and is connected with box body, described inner frame comprises at least one interior separation plate, described greening box is divided into multiple planter units by described interior separation plate, and multiple unit planting box is arranged in multiple planter units;
The rear board of each unit planting box is equipped with the first drip irrigation hole, the rear board correspondence of box body is provided with the second drip irrigation hole, and described first drip irrigation hole and the second drip irrigation hole coordinate with described drip irrigation system, provide moisture and nutrient for described greening box.
Have in the wall greening system of active unit above-mentioned, described box body is also provided with at least one drainage element.
Have in the wall greening system of active unit above-mentioned, the second row water pipe protruded to described tray interior that the first row water pipe protruded to described box portion outside that the base plate that described drainage element comprises box body is arranged and the top board of box body are arranged, described first row water pipe coordinates with the second row water pipe grafting of another greening module thus guides draining and fixing described greening box.
Have in the wall greening system of active unit above-mentioned, described interior separation plate is provided with at least one and is beneficial to water and is uniformly distributed, is beneficial to the mutual dentalation of root system.
Have in the wall greening system of active unit above-mentioned, at least one interior separation plate described is set parallel to each other or arranged in a crossed manner between two.
Have in the wall greening system of active unit above-mentioned, the sidewall of unit planting box is provided with at least one and is beneficial to water and is uniformly distributed, is beneficial to the mutual draining air-vent of root system.
Have in the wall greening system of active unit above-mentioned, described greening box support slot comprises front apron and acclivitous base plate, and the angle of described base plate and described front apron is 95-120 °.
Have in the wall greening system of active unit above-mentioned, described drip irrigation system comprises many drip irrigation supervisors and drip irrigation emitter, described drip irrigation supervisor is fixedly mounted on described installing rack, described drip irrigation emitter one end be responsible for described drip irrigation be connected, the other end coordinates with described first drip irrigation hole and the second drip irrigation hole.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the installation method of the wall greening system with active unit is provided, wherein, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) planting plants in unit planting box, cultivates 1-3 month, for subsequent use after plant grew well;
(2) installing rack of wall greening system is made;
(3) drip irrigation system is installed, comprises and drip irrigation distribution system and automatic control system are installed and drip irrigation supervisor and drip irrigation emitter are installed on the described installing rack of step (2);
(4) box body and inner frame be connected and fixed and be arranged on the described installing rack of step (3);
(5) in the described inner frame of step (4), place the unit planting box in step (1), form greening box, then the described drip irrigation system of described greening box and step (3) is connected.
Implement wall greening system and the installation method thereof with active unit of the present invention, following beneficial effect can be obtained: in (1) the present invention, the greening module of wall greening system comprises the greening box be detachably fixed in greening box support slot, then only need when safeguarding wall greening system to take off accordingly, need the greening box safeguarded, and do not need to safeguard whole greening system, and greening box comprises multiple unit planting box further, therefore make safeguard for object more accurate, compared with prior art obviously shorten maintenance time, reduce maintenance cost, (2) greening box support slot of the present invention is inclined upwardly, when there being a small amount of ponding in greening box, ponding can be put aside in the bottom of greening box support slot and can not flow to ground along installing rack, and to coordinate fixing greening box to be inclined upwardly opening with greening box support slot, the plant of plantation in greening box can be made fully to receive sunlight, be conducive to plant growth, (3) the present invention arranges the second drip irrigation hole and the first drip irrigation hole respectively at the rear board of box body and unit planting box, be that greening box introduces moisture and nutrient from the rear of box body and unit planting box, thus avoid drip irrigation system to be exposed to the outside, improve the aesthetic property of wall greening system, (4) simple and easy to do, the process of the installation method of wall greening system provided by the present invention is convenient to control, and contributes to promotion and implementation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is in the embodiment of the present invention 1, is provided with the structural representation of the installing rack of greening module;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the greening box according to the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the rearview of the unit planting box according to the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the rearview of the box body according to the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation with the wall greening system of active unit according to the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 7 is in the embodiment of the present invention 2, is provided with the end view of the installing rack of greening module;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the box body of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 10 is the indicative flowchart with the installation method of the wall greening system of active unit of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
Bearing definition of the present invention is as follows: after being, accordingly, be front with the opening direction of greening box towards the orientation of metope with greening box.
Embodiment 1:
With reference to figure 1-5, the wall greening system with active unit comprises installing rack 1, greening module and provides the drip irrigation system of moisture and nutrient for greening module, wherein, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, installing rack 1 comprises at least one acclivitous greening box support slot 4, greening module comprise be removably fixed on installing rack 1, the greening box 5 of the opening that is inclined upwardly;
As shown in Figure 3, the inner frame 53 that greening box 5 comprises box body 51, multiple unit planting box 52 and is connected with box body 52, inner frame 53 comprises at least one interior separation plate 54, greening box 5 is divided into multiple planter units by interior separation plate 54, and multiple unit planting box 52 is arranged in multiple planter units;
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the rear board of each unit planting box 52 is equipped with the first drip irrigation hole 521, the rear board of box body 51 is provided with the second drip irrigation hole 511 corresponding with unit planting box 52, and the drip irrigation emitter in drip irrigation system provides moisture and nutrient through the first and second drip irrigation holes 521,511 to plant.The first drip irrigation hole that unit planting box and box body are arranged and the quantity in the second drip irrigation hole do not affect implementation result of the present invention, according to factors such as the kind of green plants in unit planting box, the weather of wall greening system for field application and humidity, a few first drip irrigation hole and the second drip irrigation hole can be respectively provided to, only need in this process to guarantee the first drip irrigation hole and the second drip irrigation hole correspondence.
Installing rack 1 is for carrying greening module, and it is fixing that the general mode adopting buckle to connect or to be affiliated to carries out detachable installation to greening module 2.Known by above connected mode those skilled in the art, therefore do not launch to describe to it at this.Here it is pointed out that the installing rack 1 of embodiment 1 has acclivitous greening box support slot 4 (as shown in Figure 2); Particularly, greening box support slot 4 comprises front apron 41 and acclivitous base plate 42, and angle is therebetween 98 °.The acclivitous advantage of greening box support slot 4 is, when having a small amount of ponding in greening box 5, ponding can be put aside in the bottom of greening box support slot 4 and can not flow to ground along installing rack 1.Meanwhile, the greening box 5 being arranged in greening box support slot 4 is inclined upwardly opening design equally, and this design meets the characteristic long to photoproduction of plant on the one hand, plant can be made to receive sufficient sunlight, be conducive to plant growth; On the other hand, this design can be dropped by prevention unit planting box when unit planting box is unfixing with other components in system.In order to meet the requirement of aesthetic property and practicality simultaneously, base plate 42 is preferably the scope of 95-120 ° usually with the angle of front apron 41.
Drip irrigation system is used for automatically for greening module, especially greening box 5 provide moisture and nutrient, and it generally includes drip irrigation distribution system, irrigation filtering system, is arranged on the drip irrigation supervisor on installing rack 1 and is responsible for drip irrigation the drip irrigation emitter be connected.In the present invention, by drip irrigation system and the first and second drip irrigation holes with the use of, thus can drip irrigation supervisor and drip irrigation emitter be arranged between greening box 5 and installing rack 1, namely from (i.e. the back side) after greening box 5, it is supplied water, like this after the wall greening system of said structure comes into operation, drip irrigation supervisor and drip irrigation emitter significantly improve the aesthetic property of wall greening system after being all hidden in greening box 5 on the whole.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the rear board of each unit planting box 52 is provided with a first drip irrigation hole 521, the rear board of box body 51 is also arranged at least one second drip irrigation hole 511 (such as 3 × 3), the first drip irrigation hole and the second drip irrigation hole mutually corresponding.In installation process, insert in plant soil by two drip irrigation holes successively by drip irrigation emitter 32, after opening drip irrigation system, the moisture in drip irrigation emitter and nutrient can enter in unit planting box 52.
It is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the greening box 5 of embodiment 1 with reference to figure 3, Fig. 3.The inner frame 53 that greening box 5 comprises box body 51, unit planting box 52 and is connected with box body 51.In assembling process, first inner frame 53 is fixedly connected with box body 51.As shown in Figure 3, inner frame 53 has multiple interior separation plate 54 box body 51 being divided into multiple plantation space; Particularly, inner frame 53 has the interior separation plate 54 of four pieces (are different from and be arranged in parallel) arranged in a crossed manner between two, thus box body 51 is divided into 9 planter units.Correspondingly, box body arranges four support columns 512, inner frame 53 is fixedly connected with box body, then the unit planting box 52 of corresponding number is put into plantation space.As mentioned above, because greening box 5 is inclined upwardly opening, do not need to adopt fixed cell planting box 52 in any way, therefore system architecture is simplified.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, interior separation plate 54 is provided with multiple dentalation 541, and preferably the lower end of interior separation plate 54 is provided with multiple dentalation 541.Meanwhile, the inwall of unit planting box 52 is provided with multiple draining air-vent 522.Dentalation 541 and draining air-vent 522 all contribute to water and are uniformly distributed between unit planting box 52, and create conditions for the interaction of root system between different units planting box 52.The interaction of root system also prevents dropping of unit planting box 52 further.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to figure 6-9, the wall greening system with active unit comprises installing rack 1, greening module and the drip irrigation system for greening module water supply, installing rack 1 comprises at least one acclivitous greening box support slot 4, greening module comprise detachably be installed on installing rack 1, the greening box 5 of the opening that is inclined upwardly.The inner frame 53 that greening box 5 comprises box body 51, multiple unit planting box 52 and is connected with box body 52, inner frame 53 comprises at least one interior separation plate 54, greening box 5 is divided into multiple planter units by interior separation plate 54, and multiple unit planting box 52 is arranged in multiple planter units.The drip irrigation system supplied water for greening module, especially greening box 5 generally includes drip irrigation distribution system, irrigation filtering system, is arranged on the drip irrigation supervisor 31 on installing rack 1 and is responsible for drip irrigation the drip irrigation emitter 32 be connected.The first drip irrigation hole that the rear board of each unit planting box 52 is arranged, the rear board of box body 51 is also arranged the second drip irrigation hole (such as 3 × 3) that at least one is corresponding with the first drip irrigation hole.In installation process, insert in plant soil by the first and second drip irrigation holes successively by drip irrigation emitter 32, after opening drip irrigation system, the moisture in drip irrigation emitter 32 and nutrient can enter in unit planting box 52.
As different from Example 1, have in the wall greening system of active unit in embodiment 2, be provided with between two greening box support slots 4 and arrange greening module more, such as, as shown in Figure 6, be provided with three row's greening modules between two greening box support slots 4, and described greening box 5 also comprises at least one drainage element; Particularly, drainage element is arranged on box body 51.As shown in Figure 9, drainage element comprises the second row water pipe to tray interior protrusion arranged on the first row water pipe 61 of box portion outside protrusion and the top board of box body 51 that the base plate of box body 51 is arranged and connects 62, between two greening boxes 5, first row water pipe 61 coordinates (Fig. 7 and 8) with second row water pipe 62 grafting of the greening box 5 below it.When there is ponding in greening box 5, ponding can flow to the greening box 5 of lower end by the first and second drainpipes successively from the greening box 5 of upper end and be accumulated in acclivitous greening box support slot 4, or the first row water pipe 61 of the greening box 5 of lower end is connected with other pipelines, ponding is caused sewer by this pipeline or other can the place of draining.The advantage arranging drainage element is to process the ponding in wall greening system in time, avoids ponding to stay along installing rack or causes negative effect to system itself or environment after even flowing to ground, further increasing the eco-environmental prote of this system.
In another embodiment, the interior separation plate of inner frame can be set parallel to each other (such as N block interior separation plate), box body is divided into N+1 plantation space.After inner frame and box body are fixed, the unit planting box of corresponding number is put into plantation space.Box body and the connected mode of inner frame and the design and implementation example 1 of remaining part identical with 2, at this no longer repeated description.In addition it is understood to one skilled in the art that, the plantation space that interior separation plate is separated to form can for executing homogeneous described in example 1 and 2 and the space that shape is similar strictly according to the facts, also can sized by differ, variform space, in this case only need the unit planting box manufacturing corresponding size and shape, do not affect enforcement of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the indicative flowchart with the installation method of the wall greening system of active unit of the embodiment of the present invention 2.With reference to Figure 10, display has the installation method of the wall greening system of active unit, and the method starts from step 201, and in step 201, first planting plants in unit planting box, cultivates 1-3 month, for subsequent use after plant grew well.The plant planted in unit planting box is preferably applicable to the plant of urban afforestation, such as but not limited to silver-colored emperor, black beauty, Brazilian iron, bracketplant, fernleaf hedge bamboo etc.The system that is used further to after plant grew well is installed, and can effectively reduce because of operations such as the not good and required system maintenances of plant growing way.In step 202, make the installing rack of wall greening system.This installing rack can be made up of materials such as stainless steel, aluminium alloy, timber, and the specific environment that its concrete size etc. are applied by it determines, the size of installing rack and material do not affect implementation result of the present invention.It should be noted, as mentioned above, installing rack of the present invention has acclivitous greening box support slot.In step 203, drip irrigation system is installed, comprises and drip irrigation distribution system and automatic control system are installed and drip irrigation supervisor and drip irrigation emitter are installed on the installing rack of step 202.Drip irrigation distribution system and automatic control system are technology well-known in the art, and those skilled in the art can select drip irrigation distribution system and the automatic control system of arbitrary needs as required.But in the present invention drip irrigation system drip irrigation supervisor, especially drip irrigation emitter and above-mentioned first and second drip irrigation holes with the use of, in installation process, first drip irrigation supervisor is fixed on installing rack, in step 204, until box body and inner frame being connected and fixed and installing after on installing rack in step 203, drip irrigation emitter one end is responsible for drip irrigation be communicated with, the other end then stretches in unit planting box through the first and second drip irrigation holes successively, thus is greening box water supply.In this step, as mentioned above, box body and inner frame are respectively equipped with corresponding support column and screw, adopt screw can realize the fixing of the two; Then box body and installing rack are fixed, such as employing is affiliated to or the mode of clamping is fixed.Last in step 205, in the inner frame of step 204, place unit planting box for subsequent use in step 201, and be connected with the drip irrigation system of step 203.
In the use procedure of the wall greening system with active unit of the present invention, after drip irrigation system is opened, moisture and nutrient flow through drip irrigation emitter successively from drip irrigation supervisor and enter in unit planting box, and the ponding in unit planting box or box body is accumulated in acclivitous greening box support slot bottom or flow to greening box bottom by drainage element successively from greening box topmost and finally to discharge from system.
In the present invention, the greening module of wall greening system is detachably be fixed on the greening box in greening box support slot, then only need when safeguarding wall greening system to take off corresponding, to need maintenance greening box, and do not need to safeguard whole greening system, and greening box comprises multiple unit planting box further, therefore make safeguard for object more accurate, compared with prior art obviously shorten maintenance time, reduce maintenance cost; Greening box support slot of the present invention is inclined upwardly, when there being a small amount of ponding in greening box, ponding can be positioned to be put aside in the bottom of greening box support slot and can not flow to ground along installing rack, and to coordinate fixing greening box to be inclined upwardly opening with greening box support slot, the plant of plantation in greening box can be made fully to receive sunlight, be conducive to plant growth; In the present invention, the first drip irrigation hole and the second drip irrigation hole are set respectively at the rear board of box body and unit planting box, are that greening box introduces water from the rear of box body and unit planting box, thus avoid drip irrigation system to be exposed to the outside, improve the aesthetic property of wall greening system.Low, the easily manufactured and simple structure of wall greening system cost of the present invention; The installation method of wall greening system provided by the present invention is simple and easy to do, process is convenient to control, and contributes to promotion and implementation.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all do in the spirit and principles in the present invention any amendment, equivalent to replace or improvement etc., all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. there is the wall greening system of active unit, comprise greening module, installing rack (1) and provide the drip irrigation system of moisture and nutrient for greening module, it is characterized in that, described installing rack (1) comprises at least one acclivitous greening box support slot (4), and described greening module comprises and is detachably arranged on that installing rack (1) is upper, multiple greening boxes (5) of the opening that is inclined upwardly;
The inner frame (53) that described greening box (5) comprises box body (51), multiple unit planting box (52) and is connected with box body (1), described box body (51) and described inner frame (53) are respectively equipped with corresponding support column (512) and screw, and described box body (51) and described inner frame (53) are fixedly connected with by screw; Described inner frame (53) comprises at least one interior separation plate (54), described greening box (5) is divided into multiple planter units by described interior separation plate (54), and multiple unit planting box (52) is arranged in multiple planter units; Described interior separation plate (54) is provided with at least one and is beneficial to water and is uniformly distributed, is beneficial to the mutual dentalation of root system (541);
The rear board of each unit planting box (52) is equipped with the first drip irrigation hole (521), the rear board correspondence of box body (51) is provided with the second drip irrigation hole (511), and described first drip irrigation hole (521) and the second drip irrigation hole (511) coordinate with described drip irrigation system, provide moisture and nutrient for described greening box (5);
(51) are also provided with at least one drainage element to described box body;
Described drainage element comprises the second row water pipe (62) protruded to described box body (51) inside arranged on the first row water pipe (61) of described box body (51) outside protrusion and the top board of box body (51) that the base plate of box body (51) is arranged, between two greening boxes (5), described first row water pipe (61) coordinates with second row water pipe (62) grafting of the greening box (5) below it, thus guides draining and fixing described greening box (5).
2. the wall greening system with active unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least one interior separation plate (54) described is set parallel to each other or arranged in a crossed manner between two.
3. the wall greening system with active unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sidewall of unit planting box (52) is provided with at least one and is beneficial to water and is uniformly distributed, is beneficial to the mutual draining air-vent (522) of root system.
4. the wall greening system with active unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described greening box support slot (4) comprises front apron (41) and acclivitous base plate (42), and described base plate (42) is 95-120 ° with the angle of described front apron (41).
5. the wall greening system with active unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drip irrigation system comprises many drip irrigations supervisor (31) and drip irrigation emitter (32), described drip irrigation supervisor (31) is fixedly mounted on described installing rack (1), and described drip irrigation emitter (32) one end is responsible for described drip irrigation that (31) are connected, the other end coordinates with described first drip irrigation hole (521) and the second drip irrigation hole (511).
6., for the installation method with the wall greening system of active unit according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) planting plants in unit planting box, cultivates 1-3 month, for subsequent use after plant grew well;
(2) installing rack of wall greening system is made;
(3) drip irrigation system is installed, comprises and drip irrigation distribution system and automatic control system are installed and drip irrigation supervisor and drip irrigation emitter are installed on the described installing rack of step (2);
(4) box body and inner frame be connected and fixed and be arranged on the described installing rack of step (3);
(5) in the described inner frame of step (4), place the unit planting box in step (1), form greening box, then the described drip irrigation system of described greening box and step (3) is connected.
CN201110308326.7A 2011-10-12 2011-10-12 Wall greening system with movable unit and installing method thereof Active CN103039285B (en)

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CN102172182B (en) * 2011-03-16 2012-05-16 辛军 Automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device

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