CN102172182A - Automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device - Google Patents
Automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102172182A CN102172182A CN 201110062104 CN201110062104A CN102172182A CN 102172182 A CN102172182 A CN 102172182A CN 201110062104 CN201110062104 CN 201110062104 CN 201110062104 A CN201110062104 A CN 201110062104A CN 102172182 A CN102172182 A CN 102172182A
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- water
- basal disc
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- space
- base plates
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device. The same base plates are integrally combined with each other through hollow communicating pipes; the cavity of each of the base plates is partitioned into same uniformly distributed unit spaces; the back faces of the base plates are sealed while square holes butted with a row of overflow pipes on the bottoms of the base plates in a matching way are formed at the tops of the base plates. The upper parts of the two side faces of the base plates are provided with ventilating grids while the lower parts of the two side faces of the base plates are provided with circular through holes; the external vertical faces of the base plates are open; the side faces of the base plates are of the shape of saw teeth consistent with the unit grids; water stopping vertical plates are arranged at the external sides at the bottoms of the unit grids; intercommunicating holes are arranged at the bottoms of the side faces of the adjacent unit grids; a water limiting overflow pipe communicated with the next layer of the base plate is arranged on the bottom of each base plate and aligned to a flow receiving hole positioned on the top face of the base plate in the next row in a matching way; plant planting bowls filled with breeding soil and flowers and plants inside are located in the unit grids; and the back faces of the plant planting bowls are sealed. By using the invention, the greening effect is improved and the greening area is saved; and the automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device provided by the invention can be applied to greening of the vertical faces and three-dimensional planting of hydroponics flowers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening installation, the module combined type facade greening device that particularly a kind of automatic water-storage is irrigated.
Background technology
Green percentage is to weigh and one of the important indicator of bettering people's living environment, but the road in city, square, plant area of enterprise or biotope are subject to floor area, are difficult to improve significantly green percentage.Facade greening to aerial development can not only be saved floor space, can also build new view, is subjected to people's welcome just day by day.The plant of more existing facade greening modules is irrigated and takes the drip irrigation system of complex and expensive more and do not have water storage function, makes facade (especially family small-sized facade greening) be difficult to popularize.In addition, the hydroponic plant plantation that has development prospect is also limited to because of cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the combined type module facade greening device that a kind of automatic water-storage is irrigated.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the combined type module facade greening device that a kind of automatic water-storage is irrigated is arranged to connect by the hollow communicating pipe of band nut and sealing gasket by identical basal disc and is combined into one, and the basal disc inner chamber is separated into uniform identical space, unit by dividing plate; The back side sealing of basal disc, outer facade opens wide, and the side is the zigzag fashion that matches with the space, unit; Back vertical plate middle part, space, unit is provided with the spirogyrate circular cone mount pad of band through hole, and space, unit bottom outside is provided with a grade water riser, and middle part, side, space, unit is provided with air grid, and adjacent cells space side bottom is provided with intercommunicating porosity; Air grid is established on top, two sides of basal disc, the bottom is provided with and cooperates the circular hole that hollow communicating pipe is installed, the bottom, two column unit spaces of basal disc side is provided with and is communicated with the overflow pipe of restricting water supply of one deck down, the overflow pipe of restricting water supply that wherein is positioned at the basal disc bottom surface is long overflow pipe, and long overflow pipe cooperates butt joint with the discharge orifice that connects of the basal disc end face that is positioned at next row; The bottom surface of the plant planting alms bowl that matches with space, unit inner chamber is provided with the groove that cooperates with shelves water riser, and the plant planting alms bowl of interior dress compost and flowers and plants relies on the groove that inserts shelves water riser to be positioned in the space, unit; The back side sealing of plant planting alms bowl, tiltedly positive for supplying to insert the native grid of cross shelves of compost, all the other are provided with the permeable mesh grille of energy on four sides, the water inlet pipe of the outer panel top circular hole mounting strap magnetic valve of one side group dish of the module facade greening device after the combination, the outer panel bottom circular aperture of opposite side basal disc fixes a drainpipe, the circular hole of all the other both sides will seal, and the outstanding pipe excision of the long overflow pipe bottom of bottom basal disc bottom makes the basal disc bottom become plane contact with the installation basis; The humidity sensor in the compost in water level sensor and the insertion culture pan is equipped with in the bottom in the space, unit of the modular facade greening device bottom after the combination (high together with the overflow pipe of restricting water supply), water level sensor and humidity sensor are electrically connected with magnetic valve, and magnetic valve, water level sensor and humidity sensor are electrically connected with safety power supply.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, utilize module combinations to realize the facade plant planting, the location and the pyramid type mount pad that rely on the communicating pipe of intermodule, the connection of long overflow pipe and connect discharge orifice are fixed on the backboard, do not need the Steel Structure Installation frame; The facade greening device can increase afforestation effect, saves the greening floor space, the conserve water resource, and simple installation, with low cost.
2, utilize water level sensor, humidity sensor and the magnetic valve of the connection and the electrical connection in high and low different holes in the module, realize top-down automatic water-storage irrigation function, the retaining height in the space, height controlled unit by adjusting the water level overflow pipe, solve the retaining difficult problem of facade greening technology, replaced irrigation system numerous and diverse and expensive in the existing facade greening.When general domestic small facade greening, can not adorn the automatic water-storage irrigating facility, finish getting final product with manually opened water intaking valve to all basal disc storage of irrigation water.
When 3, carrying out the hydroponic plant cultivation, do not need automatic irrigation system and plant planting alms bowl, only need suitably to improve the dash riser and the overflow pipe of restricting water supply by design, increase reserve-water-level, install the plant fixed head additional, the water inlet pipe at basal disc top and the drainpipe and the water pump of bottom are connected to water circulation system, can realize the water planting plant nutrient solution circulation, carry out the vertical cultivation of hydroponic plant, allow equal area produce the benefit of several times.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of basal disc.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of modular facade greening device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of basal disc.
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is hollow communicating pipe.
Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of plant planting alms bowl.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The outer panel top of one side group dish 1 of combined type module facade greening device is provided with the water inlet pipe 11 of charged magnet valve 12, and the outer panel bottom of opposite side basal disc 1 is provided with drainpipe 14; Water level sensor 20 is equipped with in the bottom (high together with the overflow pipe 7 of restricting water supply) of forming the space, unit 10 of the module facade greening device bottom, in the culture pan compost of bottom, insert humidity sensor 21, water level sensor 20 and humidity sensor 21 are electrically connected with magnetic valve 12, and magnetic valve 12, water level sensor 20 and humidity sensor 21 are electrically connected with safety power supply.Described safety power supply comprises dry cell or by the safe dc source behind the commercial power rectification.
On facade base plate or body of wall that needs are afforested, by accompanying drawing 2 basal disc 1 permutation and combination is become modular facade greening device, the outstanding pipe excision in the long overflow pipe bottom of bottom basal disc bottom makes basal disc 1 bottom become plane contact with the installation basis; What long overflow pipe 8 butt joints of last row basal disc 1 bottom inserted that next arranges basal disc 1 end face connects discharge orifice 9; Penetrate in spirogyrate circular cone mount pad 2 through holes with screw, basal disc 1 is fixed on facade base plate or the body of wall, firmly connecting hollow communicating pipe 13 with band nut 15 and sealing gasket 16 between the basal disc 1; Connect the water source of water inlet pipe 11.The plant planting alms bowl 17 of interior dress compost and flowers and plants is relied on the groove 19 that inserts shelves water riser 4, and the location is placed in the space, unit 10 of each layer.
Open safety power supply, the humidity sensor 21 that is inserted in the bottom culture pan compost is sensed lack of water in the compost, and the circuit of entering water electromagnetic valve 12 is opened in demand working, and the water of water inlet pipe 11 enters basal disc 1 and flows into each space, unit 10 of top layer by intercommunicating porosity 6.Because of the shelves water riser 4 of each 10 front portion, space, unit a little more than the overflow pipe 7 of restricting water supply, when water level is higher than (water of each bottom, space, unit of this layer has been accumulated the height of the overflow pipe of restricting water supply) when restricting water supply overflow pipe 7, promptly flow into the flow process of one deck unit space 10(repetition last layer down through connecing discharge orifice by this overflow pipe), flow into the bottom up to water and finish storage of irrigation water; When the water level sensor 20 that is positioned at the overflow tube edge of restricting water supply when the bottom is sensed water, disconnect the circuit of entering water electromagnetic valve 12 immediately, close the water inlet of entering water electromagnetic valve 12, at this moment, bottom, all space, basal disc unit realized with the overflow pipe 7 of restricting water supply with high retaining, the water that accumulate 10 bottoms, space infiltrates in the composts by the mesh grille 19 of culture pan 17 bottoms in insertion space 10, is continuously plant and supplies water, and guarantees the growth needs of longer a period of time of plant.Humidity sensor 21 in culture pan 17 is sensed lack of water in the compost, promptly repeats above-mentioned action, implements the automatic irrigation retaining once more.Be connected with building rainwater pipe as water inlet, also can make full use of rainwater, the water resource of saves valuable basal disc.
When embodiment 2 carries out the hydroponic plant cultivation, do not need automatic irrigation system and plant planting alms bowl, only need the water inlet pipe at basal disc top and the drainpipe and the water pump of bottom are connected to water circulation system, suitably improve the dash riser and the overflow pipe of restricting water supply by design, increase reserve-water-level, install the plant fixed head additional, can realize the water planting plant nutrient solution circulation, carry out the vertical cultivation of hydroponic plant.
Claims (2)
1. the automatic water-storage combined type module facade greening device of irrigating, it is characterized in that: combined type module facade greening device, arrange connection by identical basal disc (1) by the hollow communicating pipe (13) of band nut (15) and sealing gasket (16) and be combined into one, basal disc (1) inner chamber is separated into uniform identical space, unit (10) by dividing plate; The back side sealing of basal disc (1), outer facade opens wide, and the side is the zigzag fashion that matches with space, unit (10); Back vertical plate middle part, space, unit (10) is provided with the spirogyrate circular cone mount pad (2) of band through hole, space, unit (10) bottom outside is provided with a grade water riser (4), middle part, side, space, unit (10) is provided with air grid (5), and adjacent cells space (10) side bottom is provided with intercommunicating porosity (6); Air grid (4) is established on (1) two top, side of basal disc, the bottom is provided with and cooperates the circular hole (3) that hollow communicating pipe (13) is installed, the bottom, two column unit spaces (10) of basal disc (1) side is provided with and is communicated with the overflow pipe of restricting water supply (7) of one deck down, the overflow pipe of restricting water supply that wherein is positioned at basal disc (1) bottom surface is a long overflow pipe (8), and long overflow pipe (8) cooperates butt joint with the discharge orifice (9) that connects of the basal disc that is positioned at next row (1) end face; The bottom surface of the plant planting alms bowl (17) that matches with space, unit (10) inner chamber is provided with the groove (19) that cooperates with shelves water risers (4), and the plant planting alms bowl (17) of interior dress compost and flowers and plants relies on the groove (19) that inserts shelves water risers (4) to be positioned in the space, unit (10); The back side sealing of plant planting alms bowl (17), oblique positive for supplying to insert the native grid of cross shelves of compost, all the other are provided with the permeable mesh grille (18) of energy on four sides;
The water inlet pipe (11) of the outer panel top circular hole mounting strap magnetic valve (12) of one side group dish (1) of the module facade greening device after the combination, the outer panel bottom circular aperture of opposite side basal disc (1) fix a drainpipe (14), the circular hole (3) of all the other outside basal discs (1) will all seal, the outstanding pipe excision of long overflow pipe (8) bottom of bottom basal disc bottom makes the basal disc bottom become plane contact with the installation basis; The humidity sensor (21) in the compost in water level sensor (20) and the insertion culture pan (17) is equipped with in the bottom in the space, unit (10) of the modular facade greening device bottom after the combination (high together with the overflow pipe 7 of restricting water supply), water level sensor (20) and humidity sensor (21) are electrically connected with magnetic valve (12), and magnetic valve (12), water level sensor (20) and humidity sensor (21) are electrically connected with safety power supply.
2. the combined type module facade greening device of irrigating according to the described a kind of automatic water-storage of claim 1 is characterized in that: described safety power supply comprises dry cell or by the safe dc source behind the commercial power rectification.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100621041A CN102172182B (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-03-16 | Automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100621041A CN102172182B (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-03-16 | Automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102172182A true CN102172182A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| CN102172182B CN102172182B (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011100621041A Expired - Fee Related CN102172182B (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-03-16 | Automatic water-storage and irrigation combined module vertical-face greening device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039285A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Wall greening system with movable unit and installing method thereof |
| WO2014082257A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Pi Mei-Li | Water supply unit for green wall |
| CN104100050A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-15 | 辛军 | Roof greening tile capable of irrigating and storing water |
| CN105746305A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-13 | 邓雪松 | Modularization water storing, conveying and saving irrigation system |
| CN106613451A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Succulent planting matrix, method for building greening wall and greening wall |
| CN106718253A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | A kind of light planting technique module of multipurpose and combinations thereof structure |
| CN107683718A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-13 | 卢乐平 | A kind of combined metope cultivation box used |
| WO2018126949A1 (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | Yingchuang Building Technique (Shanghai) Co., Ltd | In-situ 3d printed greening wall |
| CN112970465A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-18 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Greening method for facade landscape wall |
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| JPH07274729A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-10-24 | Asanumagumi:Kk | Planting unit shelf for greening |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039285A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Wall greening system with movable unit and installing method thereof |
| WO2014082257A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Pi Mei-Li | Water supply unit for green wall |
| CN104100050A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-15 | 辛军 | Roof greening tile capable of irrigating and storing water |
| CN104100050B (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2016-08-03 | 深圳风会云合生态环境有限公司 | A kind of can the roof greening watt of irrigation storage |
| CN105746305A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-13 | 邓雪松 | Modularization water storing, conveying and saving irrigation system |
| CN105746305B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-07-31 | 邓雪松 | Modularization water storage, water delivery and water-saving irrigation system |
| US10774490B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2020-09-15 | Xuesong DENG | Connecting structure, standard sections, channel having standard sections, and irrigation system |
| CN107683718A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-13 | 卢乐平 | A kind of combined metope cultivation box used |
| CN106613451A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Succulent planting matrix, method for building greening wall and greening wall |
| WO2018126949A1 (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | Yingchuang Building Technique (Shanghai) Co., Ltd | In-situ 3d printed greening wall |
| CN106718253A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | A kind of light planting technique module of multipurpose and combinations thereof structure |
| CN112970465A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-18 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Greening method for facade landscape wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102172182B (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160422 Address after: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone before Bay Road No. 1 building 201 room A (located in Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co. Ltd.) Patentee after: SHENZHEN FOUND-WARE ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 518000 Guangdong Province, Shenzhen city Longgang District Center City auspicious auspicious road to the garden pavilion Room 403 Xiang Rong Patentee before: Xin Jun |
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Granted publication date: 20120516 Termination date: 20200316 |