CN106613451A - Succulent planting matrix, method for building greening wall and greening wall - Google Patents
Succulent planting matrix, method for building greening wall and greening wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613451A CN106613451A CN201611215836.9A CN201611215836A CN106613451A CN 106613451 A CN106613451 A CN 106613451A CN 201611215836 A CN201611215836 A CN 201611215836A CN 106613451 A CN106613451 A CN 106613451A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of greening walls, provides a succulent planting matrix and further provides a method for building a greening wall and the greening wall. The planting matrix is prepared from, by weight, 40-60 parts of organic matter, 40-60 parts of particular matter, 0.5-1 part of plant protection agent and 3-5 parts of slow release fertilizer. The method for building the greening wall includes the following steps that S1, multiple greening wall planting modules not provided with fixing strips and decorative frames are provided; S2, succulents are transplanted into a planting chamber; S3, the greening wall planting modules are fixed to a wall through hanging grooves and hanging pieces, and the greening wall is obtained through combination. The succulent planting matrix is loose and breathable, water drainage and retention effects are good, no hardening is likely to happen, no settling is likely to occur on a vertical face, certain fertility can be kept for a long time, and root rot is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to greening wall technical field, more particularly to a kind of succulent planting matrix, the side of structure greening wall
Method and greening wall.
Background technology
Vertical greening utilizes vertical plane, is afforested on its solid space with plant, makes full use of space, takes up an area
Area it is little and afforest efficiency high.The plant for being currently employed for vertical greening is mainly evergreen herbage, undershrub, fern and tongue
Moss, form is more dull.
Succulent refers to the loose higher plant of vegetable nutritorium, generally have root, stem, three kinds of nutrition organs of leaf and
Flower, fruit, three kinds of organs of multiplication of seed.Succulent have various species, Peculiar Forms, have a full figure, rich color, disease pest
The advantages of evil is few, ornamental value is high, is liked by people, and using succulent green wall is built, and not only can absorb harmful gas
Body, absorption dust, bacterium, purify air, moreover it is possible to reduce noise is beautified the environment.Requirement of the succulent to matrix be：It is loose
Gas, draining, water holding capacity are good, and gas permeability is strong, are difficult hardened, and can play the role of to plant fixed.Due to the spy of succulent
Different property, existing planting matrix and vertical greening technology are often not particularly suited for succulent.
At present application of the succulent in greening wall is few, succulent build the difficult point of green wall be succulent,
Planting matrix is difficult to fix, and maintenance is not convenient, and existing succulent planting matrix easy hardened, gas permeability on greening wall
It is not good, easily induce root rot.
Chinese patent CN 204335417 discloses a kind of succulent picture-frame type flowerpot, including picture frame, compartment with holes,
Antirust iron wire is adhesively-bonded together to form picture-frame type flowerpot, compartment behind mounting bracket and hook accessory, when using, fleshiness is planted
Species are implanted in compartment, are planting medium with sphagna, a small amount of composite soil, stop soil losses and fixed plant position, but are deposited
It is not convenient in plantation, maintenance operations complexity, without independent drip irrigation, drainage system, it is impossible to apply to large-area vertical greening
In；Meanwhile, the matrix sphagna moisture retention that it is used too strong, fertility is poor, succulent easily rotten, increased maintenance management
Difficulty, the easy long moss of moist sphagna, affects the whole structure of fleshiness landscape, and expensive, during unsuitable establishing in large scale
Use.
Chinese patent application CN 104973959 discloses a kind of landscape greenhouse succulent improvement matrix, including following heavy
The raw material of amount component：30～50 parts of light material, 40～60 parts of organic matter, 4～8 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 5～10 parts of bentonite, micro- fertilizer
0.5～1.5 part and 0.5～1.5 part of plant protection agent；By using bentonite special construction and its special nature, coordinate soil
Liquid manure gas heat, reaches fixed fertilizer, reduces fertilizer loss, the effect increase soil fertility, but there is preparation method complexity, is added
Plus fertilizer component is complicated, the shortcomings of relatively costly.
Building greening wall using succulent will not only consider the applicability of planting unit, it is also contemplated that plantation succulent
Planting matrix if appropriate for succulent growth.Succulent builds greening wall due to being limited by facade condition, deposits
It is difficult to fix in succulent, planting matrix, the problem that planting matrix is easily settled.Therefore, exploring one kind can be in facade condition
The planting matrix that succulent can be fixed down and the method for building greening wall are significant.
The content of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention is in terms of the planting matrix and greening wall construction of succulent
Carried out numerous studies, there is provided a kind of loose ventilative, draining, Water-saving effect are good, heat insulation effect preferably, be difficult it is hardened, vertical
Sedimentation is less likely to occur in face, can for a long time keep certain fertility, prevents the succulent planting matrix of root rot.Additionally, this
It is bright that a kind of greening wall is also provided, the stability of implant system, fixed succulent and its planting matrix can be strengthened, while having
Attractive in appearance, landscape effect persistently, install and safeguard simple, service life length, it is with low cost, easy to spread the advantages of use.
The present invention provides a kind of succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：Organic matter 40～60
Part, 40～60 parts of particulate matter, 0.5～1 part of plant protection agent, 3～5 parts of slow-release fertilizer；
The organic matter includes at least one in peat soil and coconut palm chaff；
The particulate matter includes at least one in river sand, perlite and volcanic rock, and the particle diameter of particulate matter is 2～6mm；
The plant protection agent includes bactericide and plant growth regulator, and bactericide includes carbendazim, thiophanate methyl He Evil
At least one in mould spirit, plant growth regulator includes at least one in root-inducing powder and methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
Inventor is explored and long-term follow discovery by a large amount of, and the Crassulaceae such as Ji Walian, Lu Shi houseleek and Ji's moon bright moon is more
Meat plant is relatively low to the demand of moisture and nutrient, even Seedling Stage is not also high to the demand of nutrient, to ventilative and drainage performance
Requirement it is then higher, if the moisture in planting matrix is more, easily induce root rot；Moisture is too low, then unfavorable
In the growth of succulent.In this regard, the succulent planting matrix that the present invention is provided is with peat soil and coconut palm chaff as main matrix, tool
There are certain mellowness and certain water holding capacity；Add the particulate matters such as perlite and volcanic rock that a large amount of particle diameters are 2～6mm with
Increase the porousness and draining gas permeability of matrix, with preferable heat insulation effect, be difficult hardened；Addition slow-release fertilizer can be slow
Release fertilizer efficiency, it is permanent to keep containing certain fertility in planting matrix, it is to avoid fertility is too high or too low；Carbendazim, methyl Tobe
Jin, hymexazos are broad-spectrum germicides, have prevention effect to fungus-caused disease；Addition root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate can promote many
The growth of meat plant adventitious root.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the planting matrix that the present invention is provided disclosure satisfy that the demand that succulent grows, and breathe freely
Property it is good, be difficult hardened, sedimentation is less likely to occur in facade, have certain water holding capacity and drainage effect be good, heat insulation effect preferably, river
The wide material sources such as husky and perlite, low price reduces cost.
Preferably, the succulent planting matrix that the present invention is provided, including following component and its parts by weight：Peat soil 10
～25 parts, 15～30 parts of coconut palm chaff, 5～25 parts of river sand, 0～40 part of perlite, 0～40 part of volcanic rock, 0～0.4 part of carbendazim, first
0～0.4 part of base thiophanate, 0～0.4 part of hymexazo, 0～0.6 part of root-inducing powder, 0～0.6 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3～5 parts of slow-release fertilizer.
Preferably, the succulent planting matrix that the present invention is provided, also comprises the following components and its parts by weight：Chestnut shell
2～6 parts.By the chestnut shell for adding certain particle diameter, the effect of long-acting anti-compaction and root rot can be played, additionally, also achieving
Refuse reclamation.
It is highly preferred that the succulent planting matrix that the present invention is provided, is made up of following component and its parts by weight：Peat
18 parts of soil, 20 parts of coconut palm chaff, 5 parts of chestnut shell, 20 parts of river sand, 15 parts of perlite, 17 parts of volcanic rock, 0.2 part of carbendazim, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
0.4 part, 4.4 parts of slow-release fertilizer.
Preferably, the chestnut shell is crushed to particle diameter for 4～8mm Jing after bulking machine is expanded.
Preferably, the succulent is Crassulaceae succulent.It is highly preferred that succulent is selected from Ji Walian, Lu Shi
Houseleek and at least one in Ji's moon bright middle of the month.
Additionally, the present invention also provides a kind of method of structure greening wall, comprise the steps：
S1, offer do not install multiple greening walls plantation module of fixed strip and escutcheon；The green wall plantation module includes
Cultivation box, dividing plate, water fender, fixed strip, escutcheon and suspension member；The cultivation box constitutes casing, case by base plate and four side plates
In vivo multiple plantation rooms for housing planting matrix are formed by constituting the dividing plate of " well " glyph framework, base plate is provided with hanging groove,
Four side plates are equipped with the slot corresponding with dividing plate, and the edge point of intersection of four side plates is provided with the second jack, four sides
The non-point of intersection in edge of plate is equipped with multiple first jacks, and top side plate offers drip irrigation hole, and bottom side plate offers drainpipe,
Dividing plate is equipped with multiple through holes；It is and described so as to be embedded in the cultivation box in the water fender correspondence insertion slot
The base plate of cultivation box and bottom side plate form matrix drainage groove；The fixed strip is provided with fastener, and the escutcheon is provided with fixation
Button；
S2, succulent is transplanted to into the plantation room：Organic matter, particulate matter, plant protection agent and slow-release fertilizer are weighed, are mixed,
The succulent planting matrix of present invention offer is obtained, spray water soaks succulent planting matrix, succulent is planted
Matrix is laid to the plantation room, and while lay, the fixed strip is arranged on the first jack by fastener, covers " well " word
Shape framework, is then transplanted to the plantation room by succulent, and after the completion of transplanting, the escutcheon is arranged on institute by clip
State on the second jack, cover the edge of four side plates, obtain multiple greening wall plantation modules；
S3, multiple greening walls plantation module is fixed on the wall by the hanging groove and suspension member, combination obtains greening wall.
Preferably, in step S3, the step of carrying out drip irrigation on demand using drip irrigation system is also included.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of greening wall, including multiple greening walls plantation module, and the green wall plants module
Including cultivation box, dividing plate, water fender, fixed strip, escutcheon and suspension member；The cultivation box constitutes case by base plate and four side plates
Multiple plantation rooms for housing planting matrix are formed by constituting the dividing plate of " well " glyph framework in body, casing, base plate is provided with
Hanging groove, four side plates are equipped with the slot corresponding with dividing plate, and the edge point of intersection of four side plates is provided with the second jack, and four
The non-point of intersection in edge of individual side plate is equipped with multiple first jacks, and top side plate offers drip irrigation hole, and bottom side plate offers row
Water pipe, dividing plate is equipped with multiple through holes；The water fender correspondence is inserted in the slot, so as to be embedded in the cultivation box,
Matrix drainage groove is formed with the base plate and bottom side plate of the cultivation box；The fixed strip is provided with fastener, and the escutcheon sets
There is clip；Planting matrix and succulent that the plantation interior placement present invention is provided.
Preferably, the fixed strip is arranged on the first jack by fastener, covers " well " glyph framework；The escutcheon
The edge that four side plates are covered on second jack is arranged on by clip.
Preferably, the implant template also includes suspension member, is adapted with the hanging groove.
Preferably, the hanging groove is indent hanging groove.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention include：
(1) by improving the particle contents such as volcanic rock, the succulent planting matrix that optimization component is obtained disclosure satisfy that
The demand of growth of the succulent under the conditions of facade, enhances gas permeability and drainage performance, is difficult hardened, is also less likely to occur
Sedimentation, there is certain water holding capacity, with preferable heat insulation effect, reduces cost.
(2) it is used as organic matter by adding the chestnut shell of certain particle diameter, the effect of long-acting anti-compaction and root rot can be played,
Refuse reclamation is also achieved, the wasting of resources is reduced.
(3) the plantation module for building greening wall has the effect of good fixed succulent and its planting matrix, prevents
Succulent and planting matrix settle on facade, topple over and outwards turn on one's side, and solve succulent and its planting matrix and are hanging down
Fixed problem in straight greening.
(4) by the mutually embedded or connection of dividing plate, side plate, slot, fixed strip etc., by constituting " well " glyph framework
Dividing plate is separated to form multiple plantation rooms, and planting matrix is separated, and prevents it in the sedimentation of facade and topples over, with sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework
Compare, be more uniformly stressed, support degree is bigger, improve the stability of plantation module；By water fender and base plate and bottom
Side plate forms matrix drainage groove, facilitates retaining or draining, improves administrative convenience；Multiple through holes are provided with by dividing plate, profit
In moisture in casing up and down between infiltration, improve the moisture uniformity of each plantation room.
(5) building fixed strip in the plantation module of greening wall can be actually needed according to succulent size etc. and be flexibly fixed on
In first jack of four side plates, plant can be fixed in plantation, compare the fleshiness with the wire netting formula being fixed in compartment
The transplanting of the convenient filling and succulent for carrying out matrix of picture frame, it is applied widely.
(6) the plantation module for building greening wall has the escutcheon of decoration function, can be manufactured by timber, plastics or metal,
Different shading styles can be carved above, can paint shades of colour, the function with decoration.
(7) greening wall that the present invention is provided can strengthen the stability of implant system, fixed succulent and its planting matrix
Matter, at the same have attractive in appearance, landscape effect persistently, install and safeguard simple, service life length, with low cost, easy to spread use
Advantage.
(8) the greening wall construction method that the present invention is provided is simple, and the greening wall effect of structure is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for planting module.
Fig. 2 is the structural decomposition diagram for planting module.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cultivation box.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of the hanging groove with suspension member for planting module.
Fig. 5 is the hanger structure schematic diagram with plantation module.
Fig. 6 is the fixed strip structural representation for planting module.
Fig. 7 is the escutcheon partial structural diagram for planting module.
Reference：Plantation module 100, cultivation box 1, base plate 11, side plate 12, drip irrigation hole 13, drainpipe 14, spiral lamination stop
Water plug 141, indent hanging groove 15, the second jack 16, the first jack 17, slot 18, dividing plate 2, water fender 3, fixed strip 4, fastener 41,
Escutcheon 5, clip 51, suspension member 6, screw hole 61.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Each component, part in the embodiment of the present invention is conventional commercial product or can pass through this area routine techniques means
Obtain, such as：Slow-release fertilizer is purchased from the 18-6-12 slow-release fertilizers of Ai Beishi companies.
The succulent planting matrix of embodiment one
Succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：18 parts of peat soil, 25 parts of coconut palm chaff, river sand 20
Part, 15 parts of perlite, 17 parts of volcanic rock, 0.2 part of carbendazim, 0.4 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4.4 parts of slow-release fertilizer.River sand, perlite, volcano
The particle diameter of rock is 2～6mm.
Preparation method：Each component is weighed, is mixed, obtained final product.
The succulent planting matrix of embodiment two
Succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：22 parts of peat soil, 23 parts of coconut palm chaff, river sand 15
Part, 15 parts of perlite, 0.3 part of the Fen, hymexazos of volcanic rock 20,0.4 part of root-inducing powder, 4.3 parts of slow-release fertilizer.River sand, perlite, volcano
The particle diameter of rock is 2～6mm.
Preparation method：With embodiment one.
The succulent planting matrix of embodiment three
Succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：18 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of coconut palm chaff, chestnut shell 5
Part, 20 parts of river sand, 15 parts of perlite, 17 parts of volcanic rock, 0.2 part of carbendazim, 0.4 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4.4 parts of slow-release fertilizer.River sand, treasure
Zhu Yan, the particle diameter of volcanic rock are 2～6mm；Chestnut shell is crushed to particle diameter for 4～8mm Jing after bulking machine is expanded.
Preparation method：With embodiment one.Embodiment three is with the difference of embodiment one：Containing 5 parts of chestnut shell, coconut palm chaff is by 25
Part is changed into 20 parts.
The succulent planting matrix of comparative example one
Succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：25 parts of peat soil, 30 parts of coconut palm chaff, river sand 20
Part, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of volcanic rock, 0.2 part of carbendazim, 0.4 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4.4 parts of slow-release fertilizer.River sand, perlite, volcano
The particle diameter of rock is 2～6mm.
Preparation method：With embodiment one.
Comparative example one is with the difference of embodiment one：Perlite becomes 10 parts by 15 parts, and volcanic rock is changed into 10 from 17 parts
Part, peat soil is changed into 25 parts from 18 parts, and coconut palm chaff is changed into 30 parts from 25 parts.
The succulent planting matrix of comparative example two
Succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：18 parts of peat soil, 25 parts of coconut palm chaff, river sand 20
Part, 15 parts of perlite, 17 parts of diatomite, 0.2 part of carbendazim, 0.4 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4.4 parts of slow-release fertilizer.River sand, perlite, diatom
The particle diameter of soil is 2～6mm.
Preparation method：With embodiment one.
Comparative example two is with the difference of embodiment one：Diatomite is changed into from volcanic rock.Diatomite has many micropores, hole
Gap rate is big, stronger to the adsorption capacity of the liquid such as water.
The succulent planting matrix of comparative example three
Succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：18 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of coconut palm chaff, peanut shell 5
Part, 20 parts of river sand, 15 parts of perlite, 17 parts of volcanic rock, 0.2 part of carbendazim, 0.4 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4.4 parts of slow-release fertilizer.River sand, treasure
Zhu Yan, the particle diameter of volcanic rock are 2～6mm；Peanut shell is crushed to particle diameter for 4～8mm Jing after bulking machine is expanded.
Preparation method：With embodiment one.
Comparative example three is with the difference of embodiment three：Peanut shell is changed into from chestnut shell.
The impact that the different planting matrixs of test example one grow to succulent
Respectively by the obtained kind of embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, comparative example one, comparative example two and comparative example three
The cultivation of the Ji Walian that phytyl matter is used under the conditions of facade, Ji Walian seedling takes from same batch, size and volume closely,
50 per group, there is no significant difference between each group, maintenance management condition is identical, lax matrix is not carried out during cultivation, is applied
The operation of fertilizer and spray.Cultivate 3 months, after 6 months, the growing state of each group Ji Walian is observed respectively, as a result such as Tables 1 and 2
It is shown.
The different planting matrixs of table 1 cultivate the succulent growing state of 3 months
The different planting matrixs of table 2 cultivate the succulent growing state of 6 months
As known from Table 1, to group 3 after the planting matrix provided using the present invention is cultivated 3 months there is no hardened, nothing in group 1
Root rot, the growing fine of succulent, leaf compact, survival rate 100%；And 4 are organized in the planting matrix using comparative example one
Cultivation occurs hardened after 3 months, and 6 suffered from root rot, and growing way is general, leaf slightly loose, excessive growth, survival rate 92% occurs；And
Group 5 using comparative example two planting matrix cultivate 3 months after do not occur it is hardened, without root rot, survival rate 100%, but growing way
Typically, it is leaf compacter；And organize 6 and do not occur hardened after the planting matrix using comparative example three is cultivated 3 months, grow fine,
Without root rot, survival rate 100%.
As known from Table 2, after the planting matrix provided using the embodiment of the present invention three is cultivated 6 months there is no yet plate in group 3
Knot, without root rot, the growing fine of succulent, leaf compact attractive in appearance, survival rate 100%；And the generation of group 1 is hardened, 4 are suffered from root
Maize ear rot, survival rate 90%, growing way is general, leaf compacter；And the generation of group 2 is hardened, 2 are suffered from root rot, survival rate 94%, growing way
Typically, it is leaf compacter；And organize 4 and occur hardened, growing way is poor, leaf loose, excessive growth, and plant height increment reaches 2.36cm, 21
Suffer from root rot, survival rate 62%；And the generation of group 5 is hardened, diatomite particle is broken into powder substantially, and growing way is general, leaf loose, on foot
Long, plant height increment reaches 2.13cm, and 10 are suffered from root rot, survival rate 86%；And organize 6 and do not occur hardened, but growing way is general, leaf
Compacter, excessive growth, plant height increment reaches 1.85cm, and 7 are suffered from root rot, survival rate 90%.
Contrast Tables 1 and 2 understands, with the prolongation of planting time, the loss of organic matter, is susceptible to hardened, is unfavorable for
The growth of succulent, but replace coconut palm chaff by adding a small amount of chestnut shell, the effect of long-term anti-compaction and root rot can be played,
The good growth situation of Ji Walian is kept, it is leaf attractive in appearance, it is to avoid excessive growth.Make inventor surprisingly, after cultivating 6 months, diatom
Soil particle is broken into powder substantially, and generation is hardened, and the growth to Ji Walian is adversely affected；And embodiment one and embodiment two
The planting matrix generation of offer is hardened, and root rot is suffered from a small quantity in appearance.The planting matrix provided using embodiment three is cultivated 12 months
Do not occur yet afterwards it is hardened, without root rot, the growing fine of succulent, leaf compact attractive in appearance, survival rate 100%.
Example IV greening wall
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of greening wall, including multiple greening walls plantation module 100, greening wall plantation module 100 wrap
Include cultivation box 1, dividing plate 2, water fender 3, fixed strip 4, escutcheon 5 and suspension member 6；Cultivation box 1 is by base plate 11 and four structures of side plate 12
Into casing, multiple plantation rooms for housing planting matrix, base plate are formed by constituting the dividing plate 2 of " well " glyph framework in casing
11 are provided with indent hanging groove 15, and four side plates 12 are equipped with the slot 18 corresponding with dividing plate 2, the edge point of intersection of four side plates 12
The second jack 16 is provided with, the non-point of intersection in edge of four side plates 12 is equipped with multiple first jacks 17, and top side plate is opened up
There is drip irrigation hole 13, bottom side plate offers drainpipe 14, and dividing plate 2 is equipped with multiple through holes 21；The correspondence insertion slot 18 of water fender 3
It is interior, so as to be embedded in cultivation box 1, with the base plate 11 and bottom side plate of cultivation box 1 matrix drainage groove is formed；Fixed strip 4 sets
There is fastener 41, fixed strip 4 is arranged on the first jack 17 by fastener 41, covers " well " glyph framework；Escutcheon 5 is provided with fixation
Button 51, escutcheon 5 is arranged on the edge that four side plates 12 are covered on the second jack 16 by clip 51.
The installation site of fixed strip 4 can be moved according to succulent size, prevent the planting die under conditions of facade is installed
Matrix and plant in block is outwards turned on one's side, and enhances the stability of plantation module.Drainpipe 14 has corresponding spiral lamination sealing
Plug 141.Cultivation box 1 is realized on the wall by the adaptable suspension member 6 of the insertion of hanging groove 15 by the screw hole 61 of suspension member 6
It is fixed, so as to constitute greening wall.
The construction method of the greening wall of embodiment five
The construction method of greening wall, comprises the steps：
S1, offer do not install multiple greening walls plantation module 100 of fixed strip 4 and escutcheon 5；Green wall plants module 100
Including cultivation box 1, dividing plate 2, water fender 3, fixed strip 4, escutcheon 5 and suspension member 6；Cultivation box 1 is by base plate 11 and four side plates 12
Constitute in casing, casing and form multiple plantation rooms for housing planting matrix, bottom by constituting the dividing plate 2 of " well " glyph framework
Plate 11 is provided with indent hanging groove 15, and four side plates 12 are equipped with the slot 18 corresponding with dividing plate 2, the edge intersection point of four side plates 12
Place is provided with the second jack 16, and the non-point of intersection in edge of four side plates 12 is equipped with multiple first jacks 17, and top side plate is opened
Drip irrigation hole 13 is provided with, bottom side plate offers drainpipe 14, and dividing plate 2 is equipped with multiple through holes 21；The correspondence insertion slot of water fender 3
In 18, so as to be embedded in cultivation box 1, with the base plate 11 and bottom side plate of cultivation box 1 matrix drainage groove is formed；Fixed strip 4
Fastener 41 is provided with, escutcheon 5 is provided with clip 51；
S2, by succulent be transplanted to plantation room：Organic matter, particulate matter, plant protection agent and slow-release fertilizer are weighed, is mixed, obtained
The succulent planting matrix that the present invention is provided, spray water soaks succulent planting matrix, by succulent planting matrix
The plantation room is laid, while lay, fixed strip 4 is arranged on the first jack 17 by fastener 41, covers " well " font
Framework, is then transplanted to the plantation room by succulent, and after the completion of transplanting, escutcheon 5 is arranged on second by clip 51
On jack 16, the edge of four side plates 12 is covered, obtain multiple greening wall plantation modules 100；
S3, multiple greening walls plantation module 100 is fixed on the wall by hanging groove 15 and suspension member 6, combination obtains greening wall.
After multiple plantation modules 100 of the succulent cultivated are fixed on the wall, entered on demand using drip irrigation system
Row drip irrigation, to meet demand of the succulent to moisture.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of succulent planting matrix, it is characterised in that：Including following component and its parts by weight：Organic matter 40～60
Part, 40～60 parts of particulate matter, 0.5～1 part of plant protection agent, 3～5 parts of slow-release fertilizer；
The organic matter includes at least one in peat soil and coconut palm chaff；
The particulate matter includes at least one in river sand, perlite and volcanic rock, and the particle diameter of particulate matter is 2～6mm；
The plant protection agent includes bactericide and plant growth regulator, and bactericide includes carbendazim, thiophanate methyl He hymexazo
In at least one, plant growth regulator include root-inducing powder and methyl α-naphthyl acetate at least one.
2. succulent planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following component and its weight portion
Number：10～25 parts of peat soil, 15～30 parts of coconut palm chaff, 5～25 parts of river sand, 0～40 part of perlite, 0～40 part of volcanic rock, carbendazim
0～0.4 part, 0～0.4 part of the Fen, hymexazos of thiophanate methyl 0～0.4,0～0.6 part of root-inducing powder, 0～0.6 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, sustained release
3～5 parts of fertilizer.
3. succulent planting matrix according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Also comprise the following components and its weight
Amount number：2～6 parts of chestnut shell.
4. succulent planting matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：By following component and its weight portion array
Into：18 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of coconut palm chaff, 5 parts of chestnut shell, 20 parts of river sand, 15 parts of perlite, 17 parts of volcanic rock, 0.2 part of carbendazim,
0.4 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4.4 parts of slow-release fertilizer.
5. the succulent planting matrix according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The chestnut shell Jing bulking machines are swollen
After change, particle diameter is crushed to for 4～8mm.
6. succulent planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The succulent is Crassulaceae fleshiness
Plant.
7. it is a kind of build greening wall method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：
S1, offer do not install multiple greening walls plantation module of fixed strip and escutcheon；The green wall plantation module includes plantation
Case, dividing plate, water fender, fixed strip, escutcheon and suspension member；The cultivation box constitutes casing by base plate and four side plates, in casing
Multiple plantation rooms for housing planting matrix are formed by constituting the dividing plate of " well " glyph framework, base plate is provided with hanging groove, four
Side plate is equipped with the slot corresponding with dividing plate, and the edge point of intersection of four side plates is provided with the second jack, four side plates
The non-point of intersection in edge is equipped with multiple first jacks, and top side plate offers drip irrigation hole, and bottom side plate offers drainpipe, dividing plate
It is equipped with multiple through holes；The water fender correspondence is inserted in the slot, so as to be embedded in the cultivation box, with the plantation
The base plate of case and bottom side plate form matrix drainage groove；The fixed strip is provided with fastener, and the escutcheon is provided with clip；
S2, succulent is transplanted to into the plantation room：Organic matter, particulate matter, plant protection agent and slow-release fertilizer are weighed, is mixed, obtained
Succulent planting matrix any one of claim 1 to 6, spray water soaks succulent planting matrix, will be many
Meat planting matrix is laid to the plantation room, and while lay, the fixed strip is arranged on the first jack by fastener,
" well " glyph framework is covered, then succulent the plantation room is transplanted to into, after the completion of transplanting, the escutcheon is by fixing
Button is arranged on second jack, covers the edge of four side plates, obtains multiple greening wall plantation modules；
S3, multiple greening walls plantation module is fixed on the wall by the hanging groove and suspension member, combination obtains greening wall.
8. it is according to claim 7 build greening wall method, it is characterised in that：In step S3, also include utilizing
The step of drip irrigation system carries out drip irrigation on demand.
9. a kind of greening wall, it is characterised in that：Module is planted including multiple greening walls, the green wall plantation module includes plantation
Case, dividing plate, water fender, fixed strip, escutcheon and suspension member；The cultivation box constitutes casing by base plate and four side plates, in casing
Multiple plantation rooms for housing planting matrix are formed by constituting the dividing plate of " well " glyph framework, base plate is provided with hanging groove, four
Side plate is equipped with the slot corresponding with dividing plate, and the edge point of intersection of four side plates is provided with the second jack, four side plates
The non-point of intersection in edge is equipped with multiple first jacks, and top side plate offers drip irrigation hole, and bottom side plate offers drainpipe, dividing plate
It is equipped with multiple through holes；The water fender correspondence is inserted in the slot, so as to be embedded in the cultivation box, with the plantation
The base plate of case and bottom side plate form matrix drainage groove；The fixed strip is provided with fastener, and the escutcheon is provided with clip；Institute
State the planting matrix any one of the indoor placement claim 1 to 6 of plantation and succulent.
10. greening wall according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The fixed strip is arranged on the first jack by fastener
On, cover " well " glyph framework；The escutcheon is arranged on the side that four side plates are covered on second jack by clip
Edge.
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| CN107641024A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-30 | 重庆格绿恩农林科技有限公司 | A kind of substrate soil for serike on vertical greening wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN107926365A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 上海双骏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of shore bank band vertical greening planting equipment and its implantation methods |
| CN108307858A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-24 | 温州市腾圣建设有限公司 | Greening wall decoration installing structure |
| CN108450287A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-28 | 成都市农林科学院 | Fleshiness planting matrix based on feces of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
| CN109005968A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-18 | 深圳市翠箓科技绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of breeding method and equipment of outdoor wall surface green plants |
| CN109832141A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of fleshiness plantation compost |
| CN110115224A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-13 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of modular moss wall |
| CN111320504A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Chinese chestnut planting method |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |