CN103262763A - Plug seedling substrate and plug seedling technology using same - Google Patents
Plug seedling substrate and plug seedling technology using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103262763A CN103262763A CN2012105429264A CN201210542926A CN103262763A CN 103262763 A CN103262763 A CN 103262763A CN 2012105429264 A CN2012105429264 A CN 2012105429264A CN 201210542926 A CN201210542926 A CN 201210542926A CN 103262763 A CN103262763 A CN 103262763A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouse and greenhouse plug seedling, in particular to a plug seedling substrate taking yellow sand as the main composition and a plug seedling technology using same. The plug seeding substrate in parts by per unit weight comprises the following main compositions: UmostartSuperZn microparticle phosphor zinc fertilizer which accounts for 0.5 thousandth to 5 thousandths, and yellow sand for the rest. The plug seedling technology utilizing the substrate comprises the following technological steps: (1) plug seedling substrate raw material is prepared for spare use; (2) the substrate is formulated; and (3) a plug filled with substrate is treated. Existing seedling substrate is replaced by the substrate provided by the invention, and the plug seedling substrate has the effects of cost saving, environmental protection, pollution free and high-quality seedling cultivation. The plug seedling technology provided by the invention is simple to operate, economical and practical, and further, the cost is greatly saved, and the growth quality of crops is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural greenhouse, booth point disk seedling growing technical field, especially a kind of relating to, adopt yellow sand as the plug seedling substrate of Main Ingredients and Appearance and the point disk seedling growing technology of this matrix.
Background technology
The point disk seedling growing technology was come out at beginning of the seventies late 1960s, had entered since 21 century, and the point disk seedling growing technology has been widely used in the production technology of growing seedlings of vegetable crop and some economic crops greenhouses, booth, and obtains large-area popularization.Point disk seedling growing is exactly to cultivate transplantable seedling in the hole, cave of cave dish.Seed is sowed in the hole, cave, and after the germination, seedling grows up to transplanting in hole, miniature cave separately.
At present, using more seedling medium is to be main component with various peat and the peat composed of rotten mosses, it is formulated to add vermiculite, perlite, rice chaff, polystyrene, calcined earth and mineral soil etc., this class matrix belongs to the more type of consumption of natural resource, this mixed-matrix has strengthened production cost in the middle of reality is used.
Yellow sand is commonly referred to as sand, sand, grit etc.; The composition of yellow sand is silica (SIO
2), silica extensively is present in occurring in nature, and yellow sand is divided into a variety of, and yellow sand used in the present invention refers to the yellow sand in the yellow sand mound.
Grace reaches granule phosphorus zinc fertilizer (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) main component: N 〉=11%, P2O5 〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %, produced by Italian generation bur group, adopted the exclusive microparticle patented technology of generation bur company, be that theory designs production with the availability that improves phosphate fertilizer, strong root, can effectively reduce fertilizer amount, alleviate the harmful effect to environment; Improve the availability of nitrogenous fertilizer, reduce nitrogenous fertilizer to the pollution of environment.In addition, it is extensive that grace reaches granule phosphorus zinc fertilizer applicable crops, has strong root, effect in strong sprout, can improve crop resistant to lodging and anti-adversity ability and enhancing absorption liquid manure ability, prevents the generation of stiff seedling, and safety is higher.
In the deficient day by day world today of natural resources, by technological progress, if can utilize yellow sand as Main Ingredients and Appearance, research substitutes matrix, be to a kind of contribution of development conservation-minded society, for the road of walking the sustainable development agricultural, have very important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of matrix of point disk seedling growing, this matrix is to be main component with the yellow sand, the grace that is equipped with trace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, agricultural water-loss reducer, compost from earthworm, be used for to substitute existing seedling medium, to reach abridged edition, environmental protection, the nuisanceless and purpose of cultivating the high-quality seedling.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of simple to operate, economical and practical point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing this matrix.
The invention discloses a kind of plug seedling substrate, it is characterized in that contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.5 ‰～5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance can also comprise in described per unit weight part matrix: agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1 ‰～3 ‰.
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance can also comprise in described per unit weight part matrix: compost from earthworm: 1.5 ‰～2.5 ‰.
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.5 ‰～5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 10%～13%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance can also comprise in described per unit weight part matrix: agricultural water-loss reducer dry product: 1 ‰～3 ‰.
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance can also comprise in described per unit weight part matrix: compost from earthworm: 1.5 ‰～2.5 ‰.
The point disk seedling growing technology of above-mentioned matrix, can also realize by following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.5 ‰～5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of cave hole depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand in the cave dish and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 10%～13%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance can also comprise in described per unit weight part matrix: agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1 ‰～3 ‰.
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance can also comprise in described per unit weight part matrix: compost from earthworm: 1.5 ‰～2.5 ‰.
Preferably carry out disinfection after populated to matrix in above-mentioned (3) step, as use 0.1% tpn or mancozeb to carry out disinfection.
The design principle of described seedling medium is as follows:
Yellow sand is characterized by as the matrix main component: (1) is with low cost, and is especially abundant in the Xinjiang storage level in the Northwest.(2) the yellow sand gas permeability is very good, is beneficial to the root growth of seedling.(3) germ content is extremely low in the yellow sand, contains harmful biological hardly.(4) the yellow sand water content is lower than common soil, but therefore evaporation discharge, needs certain modification to handle, to strengthen the water retention property of yellow sand greater than soil.(5) organic nutrition composition and inorganic nutrients component content are extremely low in the yellow sand, therefore, need to add organic nutrition and the inorganic nutritive element of trace, make yellow sand matrix nutrition composition more comprehensive.(6) proportion of yellow sand is greater than common matrix, and the weight of cave dish carrying is similar to 2 times of common matrix weight, therefore, requires the cave dish quality of loading yellow sand higher.
It is tiny evenly that grace reaches TM granule phosphorus zinc seed manure grain, particle diameter is 0.5～1mm only, because particle is tiny, surface area increases, therefore the rate of release of nutrition is faster, thereby promotes the early stage absorption of root system, more can promote the growth of root system, thereby absorb more nutrition, form the benign cycle that nutrition efficient absorbs.Products characteristics: (1) phosphate fertilizer utilization efficiency is about 5 times of common phosphate fertilizer, absorbs difficult custom-designed seed manure for solving the plant phosphorus nutrition.(2) can replenish nutrition such as nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc fast; Promote root growth.(3) strengthen the crop anti-adversity ability.
The main component of agricultural water-loss reducer is acrylic copolymer, and the pH of agricultural machinery water-loss reducer solution is at 6.7～8.5.Product feature:
(1) agricultural machinery water-loss reducer powdered granule evenly spreads in the yellow sand, viscosity strengthens after meeting water, the characteristic of yellow sand " a heap of a loose sand " is improved, and agricultural machinery water-loss reducer itself is nontoxic, safety and environmental protection, do not pollute plant, soil and underground water, final decomposer is carbonic acid gas, water, ammoniacal nitrogen and potassium ion, does not have any residual.
(2) the soil moisture conservation performance is good, and " the water suction is arranged, and lack of water is released water " circulation repeatedly can suppress water evaporates to a great extent, and keep the matrix constant humidity, continues balanced water supply.According to a large amount of evidences, can economize on water about 50%～70% behind the use agricultural machinery water-loss reducer.
(3) increase heat insulating ability, the heat energy that the agricultural machinery water-loss reducer can utilize the moisture retaining part daylight of absorption to produce is regulated nocturnal temperature, makes the matrix day and night temperature reduce.Have test to show, be mixed with 0.1%～0.2% agricultural machinery water-loss reducer in sandy loam, the temperature of 10cm soil layer is monitored, gradient of temperature has cushioning effect, makes day and night temperature be reduced to 11 ℃～13.5 ℃, is 11 ℃～19.5 ℃ and there is not the husky earth of agricultural machinery water-loss reducer.
(4) nutrient preserving capability is good, and " the little reservoir " that forms in matrix accepted certain fertilizer, and the trace element that leaching runs off is subtracted more than 30%～35%, and the protection groundwater environment reduces rate of fertilizer simultaneously.
(5) performance is more stable, even extreme arid, the moisture in also can the suck-back plant.
(6) consumption is few, cost is lower, significantly improves the validity of water supply in media, reduces frequency of irrigation, and water-saving, saving of labor, economic benefit are obvious.
(7) shorten seedling-slowing stage, strengthen the resistance of seedling.
The main effect of compost from earthworm:
(1) fertile grain is even, quality is loose, organic and humic acid content height (about 25%).
(2) contain beneficial microbe and natural plants growth hormone.
(3) nutrient is comprehensive, does not burn root, and fertilizer efficiency period is permanent.
As mentioned above, technical scheme of the present invention mainly is to adopt the matrix design scheme of " grace reaches+agricultural water-loss reducer+compost from earthworm+yellow sand ", a kind of yellow sand matrix of novel point disk seedling growing is provided, is used for cultivating the cave dish seedling of high-quality, its main seedling raising process has following step:
One, the qualitative character of yellow sand matrix
1, basic physical characteristic unit weight: 1.54 g/cm3, saturation moisture content: 17.5%, 99.3% yellow sand is crossed 60 eye mesh screens, and 70% yellow sand can pass through 150 eye mesh screens, and 100% yellow sand can not pass through 300 eye mesh screens.
2, basic chemical property yellow sand (water content 10%～13%) under moisture state, pH value: 6.8～7.0, electrical conductivity (EC value): 0.05～0.7 mS/m.
Two, the preparation of cave dish: the cleaning that carries out disinfection is coiled in the cave, and the common washing powder of use 0.2% or 1% liquor natrii hypochloritis carry out soaking disinfection and handle, and rinse well with clear water afterwards, and neat stacking is standby after drying.
Three, the preparation of yellow sand: choose the yellow sand on nearly surface, yellow sand mound as the matrix primary raw material, burning through daylight and shine in its former because surface, sand dune, has had the effect of sterilizing, drenches through rainwater and analyse, salt content in the yellow sand reduces greatly, has possessed the primary condition of preparation matrix.
Four, the preparation of novel plug seedling substrate:
1, the grace that the Italian generation bur of adding company produces in yellow sand reaches
TM(UMOSTART SUPER Zn) granule phosphorus zinc seed manure (composition: N 〉=11%, P
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %, particle diameter are 0.5～1.0 mm), also mix agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis and compost from earthworm simultaneously, and through stirring, yellow sand and grace are reached
TMGranule phosphorus zinc seed manure, agricultural water-loss reducer and compost from earthworm fully mix, be packed in the dish of cave (Fig. 1), the content that grace reaches TM granule phosphorus zinc seed manure is the scope of 0.5 ‰ of whole matrix gross mass～5 ‰, agricultural water-loss reducer dry product mixes and accounts for 1 ‰ of culture matrix gross mass-3 ‰ scope, and looks concrete crop and vegetable variety and adjust grace reach in above-mentioned range of application
TMWith the usage amount of agricultural water-loss reducer, the consumption of compost from earthworm is 1.5 of whole matrix～2.5 ‰.
2, adding grace during sabot in yellow sand reaches
TMThe homogeneous mixture of granule phosphorus zinc seed manure, agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis and compost from earthworm, concrete grammar: earlier yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of cave hole depth, then grace is reached
TMPhosphorus zinc microparticle fertilizer, agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis and compost from earthworm three puddle evenly, are sprinkled in the dish of cave (Fig. 2), and form skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth (Fig. 2) of sowing requirement.Same grace reaches
TMGranule phosphorus zinc seed manure content is in 0.5 ‰～5 ‰ scopes, and the agricultural water-loss reducer mixes 1 ‰ of culture matrix gross mass-3 ‰ scope that accounts for, and the consumption of compost from earthworm is 1.5 of whole matrix～2.5 ‰.And look concrete the concrete content that crop and vegetable variety adjustment grace reach the fertile and agricultural water-loss reducer of TM phosphorus zinc microparticle.
Five, the processing behind the yellow sand matrix filled cavity dish: mix a spot of water (10～13% water content) after the sabot in the matrix, reach moistening not loosing and be purpose, it is neat, real, tight that operation requires.Suggestion is sterilized with 0.1% tpn or mancozeb, and the cave dish is reserved the usefulness (Fig. 1) that a pitting (sowing depth) is convenient to later dibbling.
Table 1 is as following table, is following 36 days seedling age processing tomatos of three kinds of different substrates conditions and chili growth condition survey table:
By the test result analysis of table 1 as can be known, processing tomato league (unit of length) that 87-5 and imperial court Radix Polygalae Crotalarioidis capsicum, under three kinds of different substrates conditions, matrix upgrowth situation the best with " grace reaches+agricultural water-loss reducer+compost from earthworm+yellow sand ", through variance analysis, except emergence rate does not have significant difference, plant height, the number of blade, root fresh weight, acrial part fresh weight and leaf area all present significant difference (α=5%), and it is fairly obvious that the matrix that shows employing " grace reaches+agricultural water-loss reducer+compost from earthworm+yellow sand " is cultivated the effect of processing tomato and capsicum seedling.
The seedling growth test in 3 years shows that the effect of matrix on other vegetable varieties of " grace reaches+agricultural water-loss reducer+compost from earthworm+yellow sand " is also fairly obvious, such as: eggplant, cucumber, hair celery, leek, sweet watermelon etc., all obtained effect preferably.
The Economic and Efficiency Analysis of growing seedlings: with Xinjiang at present the processing tomato of the amount of growing seedlings maximum be example.
The seedling medium of market common process tomato, the 50 liters one bag seedling-cultivating tray that can adorn 128 caves 13～15 dishes are calculated by average 14 disc gages, 18 yuan of 50 liters of one bag of seedling mediums, the matrix cost of each seedling-cultivating tray is wanted 1.29 yuan.
The matrix cost analysis of " grace reaches+agricultural water-loss reducer+compost from earthworm+yellow sand ": processing tomato is grown seedlings, it is 1.2 ‰ that grace reaches seed manure content, the content of agricultural water-loss reducer is 1.7 ‰, the content of compost from earthworm is 2 ‰, the seedling-cultivating tray yellow sand weight in 128 caves is 3.7kg, every dish needs grace to reach seed manure 4.5g, agricultural water-loss reducer 6.29g, compost from earthworm 7.4g, (grace reaches 35 yuan/kg of seed manure, 40 yuan/kg of agricultural water-loss reducer, 5 yuan/kg of compost from earthworm by retail price calculating, yellow sand 0.03/kg), every dish cost is 0.56 yuan.Only the materials cost of matrix just can reduce approximately 56.6%, and economic benefit is very remarkable.
Compared with prior art, the matrix of a kind of point disk seedling growing provided by the present invention, this matrix is to be main component with the yellow sand, the grace that is equipped with trace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, also can increase agricultural water-loss reducer, compost from earthworm in addition, be used for to substitute existing seedling medium, have abridged edition, environmental protection, the nuisanceless and effect of cultivating the high-quality seedling.The described point disk seedling growing technology that provides of the present invention, it is simple to operate, economical and practical, can save cost greatly, effectively improves the growth quality of crop.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for yellow sand, grace among the embodiment 1 reach, agricultural water-loss reducer and compost from earthworm evenly mix dress cave, back dish schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 plug seedling substrate sabot schematic diagrames, and wherein grace reaches, agricultural water-loss reducer and compost from earthworm spread skim separately.
Shown in the figure: 1 is the cave dish, and 2 is seed, and 3 for grace reaches, agricultural water-loss reducer and compost from earthworm mixture, and 4 is yellow sand.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, be the structural representation of the invention process 1, a kind of plug seedling substrate is characterized in that contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 10%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
The place that notes in the later stage planting process comprises (1) dibbling: the dibbling process is best seed of every cave point generally, looks concrete germination rate situation, and each cave dish can increase two grain seeds of 20-30%.As special circumstances, can increase the quantity of dibbling on request.Put after the kind, in time will cover one deck yellow sand, made the cave panel surface smooth.If weather condition is normal, and plants and early to send seedling, cave dish tiling be opened the intensification of in time watering.
(2) balance: balance requires consolidation to save space, easy to operate, and what at first will do before the balance is ground will be flattened, and wants to scrape the footmark that will trespass while putting strike off in the balance process, be convenient to the cave coil put smooth.Put in the process the carrying out of the work that checks, coils, waters after per hundred dishes (100 or 200 dish) stay one aisle to be convenient to.
(3) water for the first time and heat up: it is the most key to intake for the first time, certain require evenly, irrigate (if first water inlet is even, not saturating, repeat repeatedly to intake and maybe will cause seed development incomplete, etiolated seedling increases, and the too high generation that easily causes disease of chamber humidity).Shower nozzle is difficult for direct projection cave panel surface (easily top layer matrix and seed spray being lost) in the water inlet process, and the shower nozzle atomizing effect will be got well; After the water inlet, in time heat up to warm canopy, especially nocturnal temperature must be controlled more than 12 degrees centigrade, and day temperature is controlled about 25 degrees centigrade, and air themperature is the highest can not to surpass 30 degree, and ground temperature (matrix) is difficult for surpassing more than 20 degree.
(4) seedling management:
A, occur from being seeded into radicle: requiring has sufficient water and oxygen around the seed.
Expansion to cotyledon appears in b, radicle: in time carry out thinning, remove seedling unnecessary in the hole, cave and fill the gaps with seedlings to the dish of hole, go out a cave one seedling in the dish of the preceding cave of canopy like this.This phase temperature control on daytime is at 20 ℃, and must not be lower than 12 ℃ night, utilizes temperature control growth of seedling, promotes strong sprout.
C, all true leaves that are deployed into cave dish seedling from cotyledon grow, and the growth of root.In this stage ground spreading, prevent that main root from pricking in the middle of the soil, promote lateral root growth, reach the requirement in strong sprout.Account for 50% of whole seedling raise period during this, strict control temperature of shed, prevent seedling excessive growth, but also will carry out antifreeze work.
D, hardening or preservation stage: the holding time according to cave dish seedling, need several days time to 2 weeks.
E, water management: water spray requires evenly, and large tracts of land is grown seedlings, and sprinkling irrigation is installed in suggestion, guarantees seedling water demand unanimity, reaches the purpose that seedling is neat, seedling is complete.
F, fertilizer application norm: the neat back of seedling fertilising in every 4-5 days 1 time, if the seedling represent light is not applied fertilizer when green.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (purity answers＞99%), consumption: per 3 grams are converted 20 caves dishes of water 10 kg(pouring); Per 3 grams of urea (46%) are converted 20 cave dishes of water 10kg(pouring), general per 5～7 days are once.Trace element (not containing N fertilizer) about 14 days once.
G, root proterties: extract 5 young plant seedling and observe root, healthy root should be white or light grey, and root mainly is positioned at the outside of matrix and the bottom in cave, in central authorities seldom, form the cave piece of an integral body, cave dish seedling can be pulled out transplanting and transporting about the last week.
H, strong sprout standard: strong cane and brand-new blade, it is light yellow that the blade face is, rather than emerald green, very stiffening.General requirement: dry in right amount by keeping the seedling strain, execute the excessive growth that a small amount of nitrogenous fertilizer reaches the control seedling.
(5), the transplanting of cave dish seedling: transplanted cave dish seedling before 2～3 hours, water sufficient water, before root begins growth, do not use fertilizer and bactericide.
Embodiment 2:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 12%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 3:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 2 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 2 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 13%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 4:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 4 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 4 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 11%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 5:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 12%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 6:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 11%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 7:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 11%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 8:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 10%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 9:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 2.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 2.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 11%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 10:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 3.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 3.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 13%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 11:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 4.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 4.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 12%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 12:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 11%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 13:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 3.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Compost from earthworm: 1.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 3.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Compost from earthworm: 1.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 13%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 14:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 3.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Compost from earthworm: 2.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 3.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Compost from earthworm: 2.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 12%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 15:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 4 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2 ‰; Compost from earthworm: 2 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Compost from earthworm: 2 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 11%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 16:
With reference to Fig. 2, be the structural representation of invention present embodiment, a kind of plug seedling substrate is characterized in that contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 10%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 17:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 12%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 18:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 2 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 2 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 13%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 19:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 4 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 4 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 11%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 20:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 4.7 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 4.7 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 12%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 21:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.8 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1.9 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.8 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1.9 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 11%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 22:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1.1 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.6 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1.1 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.6 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 11%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 23:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1.4 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.4 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1.4 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.4 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 10%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 24:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 1.8 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1.3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 2.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 11%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 25:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 2.6 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.2 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 2.6 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.2 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 13%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 26:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 4.2 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1.3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 4.2 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1.3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 12%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 27:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 11%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 28:
Be with embodiment 1 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 3.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.8 ‰; Compost from earthworm: 1.6 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 3.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2.8 ‰; Compost from earthworm: 1.6 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 13%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 29:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 3.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Compost from earthworm: 2.3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 3.5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Compost from earthworm: 2.3 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 12%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Embodiment 30:
Be with embodiment 16 different places: a kind of plug seedling substrate, contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 4 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 2 ‰; Compost from earthworm: 1.8 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
A kind of point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 5 ‰; Agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 3 ‰; Compost from earthworm: 1.8 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of the cave dish degree of depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand of cave in coiling and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 11%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
Claims (10)
1. plug seedling substrate is characterized in that contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in described per unit weight part matrix:
Grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.5 ‰～5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand.
2. plug seedling substrate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that contained Main Ingredients and Appearance also comprises in described per unit weight part matrix: agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1 ‰～3 ‰.
3. plug seedling substrate as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that contained Main Ingredients and Appearance also comprises in described per unit weight part matrix: compost from earthworm: 1.5 ‰～2.5 ‰.
4. plug seedling substrate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %.
5. point disk seedling growing technology of utilizing claim 1,2 or 3 described matrix is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.5 ‰～5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: standby base starting material in proportion after the mixing and stirring, is packed in the dish of cave;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 10%～13%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
6. as the point disk seedling growing technology of claim 1,2 or 3 described matrix, it is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) prepare the plug seedling substrate raw material for standby:
Contained Main Ingredients and Appearance comprises in per unit weight part matrix: grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer: 0.5 ‰～5 ‰; Surplus is yellow sand;
It is that Italian generation bur company produces its composition: N 〉=11%, P that described grace reaches (UMOSTART SUPER Zn) microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
2O
5〉=50 %, Zn 〉=1 %;
(2) preparation of matrix: yellow sand is sprinkled in the cave dish of getting ready, the degree of depth reaches the middle part of cave hole depth, then the base starting material except yellow sand is puddled evenly, is sprinkled on the yellow sand in the cave dish and forms skim, cover one deck yellow sand at thin layer again, until the degree of depth of sowing requirement;
(3) processing behind the matrix filled cavity dish: mix water in the matrix after sabot, making water content is 10%～13%, reaches moistening purpose of not loosing.
7. the point disk seedling growing technology of matrix as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that contained Main Ingredients and Appearance also comprises in described per unit weight part matrix: agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1 ‰～3 ‰.
8. the point disk seedling growing technology of matrix as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that contained Main Ingredients and Appearance also comprises in described per unit weight part matrix: compost from earthworm: 1.5 ‰～2.5 ‰.
9. the point disk seedling growing technology of matrix as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that contained Main Ingredients and Appearance also comprises in described per unit weight part matrix: agricultural water-loss reducer dry product pulvis: 1 ‰～3 ‰.
10. the point disk seedling growing technology of matrix as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that contained Main Ingredients and Appearance also comprises in described per unit weight part matrix: compost from earthworm: 1.5 ‰～2.5 ‰.
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| CN103262763B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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