CN104770282A - Green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and production method thereof - Google Patents
Green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770282A CN104770282A CN201510187379.6A CN201510187379A CN104770282A CN 104770282 A CN104770282 A CN 104770282A CN 201510187379 A CN201510187379 A CN 201510187379A CN 104770282 A CN104770282 A CN 104770282A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and a production method thereof and belongs to the technical field of artwork. The green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and the production method thereof are used for overcoming the defect of the existing micro landscapes that the survival rate is low. The method comprises the steps: (1) selecting materials; (2) loading to a pot; (3) setting; (4) maintaining. The important point lies in that the step (1), namely selecting the materials, and the step (2), namely loading to the pot, are set. The green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and the production method thereof have the beneficial effects that the potted landscape is simple and convenient to produce, plants are high in survival rate and are free from pest damage, a nutrient solution in a matrix supplies nutrient elements to the plants, the rate of growth of the plants is retarded by styling liquid, fungi, worm eggs and the like in the matrix are killed by sterilization liquid, ceramsite can occasionally exert the action of a water seepage layer, and sphagnum plays a role in retaining and guiding water, so that a reference and a basis are provided for producing green plant type potted landscapes, and the green plant type indoor micro potted landscape has very high ornamental values and market application values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to handicraft technical field, relate to micro-potted landscape technical field, particularly relate to and a kind of greenly plant indoor micro-potted landscape of class and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The micro-potted landscape of plant refers in less cultivating container, the liver moss that in kind, survival rate is high, small-sizedly greenly to plant or fleshiness class plant, according to personal like, the cartoon doll such as mushroom, house, personage, cattle and sheep of collocation sandstone or making fineness, builds warm rural scenery or the fine artistic conception as children's stories.Micro-potted landscape the scenery with hills and waters rural area microlandschaft grown green and fresh building out, embody urban human to pastoral yearning, after work busy, people can by the making of micro-potted landscape, alleviate the tired out of body and mind, be the effective means of release pressure, be therefore more and more subject to liking of people.But micro-penjing plant that current preparation method makes:
(1) owing to not having matrix can not reach requirement needed for plant growth, easily cause the survival rate of plant lower,
(2) erosion of insect is subject to,
(3) the narrow and small problem such as cause the time-to-live short of the too fast and living space of plant growth rate,
(4) maintenance in later stage needs to pay a lot of time and efforts.
Therefore, the defect that a kind of technical scheme solves prior art existence is badly in need of.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of green plant plant life long, damage by disease and insect can be resisted, growth can be controlled, support and greenly easily plant indoor micro-potted landscape of class and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of green preparation method of planting the indoor micro-potted landscape of class, comprise the following steps
Step one: draw materials;
Described drawing materials comprises following small step:
(1) selection of container,
Container comprises glass container, Wooden container or ceramic vessel, is band mouth container, comprises the spherical container selecting different size according to decoration space difference;
(2) selection of base material is grown,
Reservoir bed comprises diameter more than 5 millimeters haydites, medical stone or both combinations or the neutral nontoxic undissolved solid material of diameter more than 5 millimeters, and the diameter of medical stone is 1-2cm;
Add the effect of medical stone: containing trace element and rare earth elements such as K, Na, Ca, Mg, Cu, Mo in medical stone, by being inserted in reservoir bed, absorbent wool in water barrier and hypothallus, be transferred in matrix by these elements medical stone can be dissolved in water, meet small-sized green plant and biology normal growth to the demand of trace element, be more conducive to its growth;
Water barrier comprises sphagna or non-woven fabrics and gauze etc. have the nontoxic material of isolation matrix water-permeable and air permeable;
Hypothallus comprises selection can maintain plant root growth, absorb nutrition and water, and keep ventilative material, comprise fraction of solid material and fluent material, fraction of solid material comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses/peat/coconut palm chaff and perlite, and fluent material comprises nutrient solution, bactericidal liquid and style keeping liquid;
Cloth background layer comprises river sand, make scape color husky, make scape artificial hillock, make scape wood, greenly plant class;
Pure water and ultra-pure water;
(3) selection of ornament, comprises cartoon doll;
(4) green class of planting is selected, and is small-sized green planting and comprises succulent and ornamental foliage plant, decorative flower composition;
Step 2: upper basin;
Described upper basin comprises following small step:
(1) potted landscape from the end to can be divided into reservoir bed, water barrier, hypothallus, viewing layer.
(2) laying of base material is grown, container is clean with purified rinse water, form reservoir bed at the container bottom even thickness haydite of one deck that tiles;
(3) a vertical insertion absorbent wool in haydite layer, absorbent wool runs through haydite layer, sphagna layer until matrix from container bottom; Here the absorbent wool arranged is to be discharged into uniformly in each layer by the water of reservoir bed, plays the effect of better conveying moisture;
(4) the even thickness sphagna of the one deck that tiles on the upside of haydite forms water barrier, is laid in the matrix with 10 ° of-40 ° of gradients on the upside of sphagna;
(5) matrix in small step (2), before laying, in process of deployment or lay complete after, fraction of solid material spray or be soaked with nutrient solution, bactericidal liquid and style keeping liquid;
Of the present invention
Step 3: setting;
Described setting comprises following small step:
(1) by the green class of planting that chooses according to the gradient of height from high to low along slope, plant distant view, middle scape, close shot successively, its root be implanted in matrix;
(2) bottom slope, lay one section of river sand, on the upside of river sand, be equipped with that to make scape color husky, spray pure water making on Jing Caisha;
(3) decoration doll is placed on makes on the upside of Jing Caisha, or intersperse in distant view, middle scape, close shot.
(4) setting complete after, inside and outside clean container, for potted landscape supplements the enough moisture content needed for plant.
Step 4: maintenance;
Described maintenance comprises following small step:
(1) placing environmental temperature is 10 DEG C-30 DEG C;
(2) different according to plant different light demand, succulent can be divided into need to be placed on sun-drenched place; Happiness light sees leaf decorative flower need be placed on east solarization or place with a western exposure, and ombrophyte need be placed on bright place and avoid sunlight directly to shine.
(3) water and need distinguish according to plant difference, succulent needs surface matrix to parch just to water.It is moistening to all plant surfaces that sight leaf decorative flower needs spray water every day.
(4) soil humidity is kept to be 55%-65%RH;
(5) go out for a long time not after spraying water, vessel port preservative film is sealed, and ventilation hole is set on preservative film.If light green class of planting is fleshiness class plant then it goes without doing relevant treatment, direct opening in (5) small step.
Further, in described matrix
Fraction of solid material is divided into two classes:
Decorative flower and ornamental foliage plant: the peat composed of rotten mosses/peat/coconut palm chaff and perlitic volume ratio are 2:1;
Succulent: the peat composed of rotten mosses/peat/coconut palm chaff and perlitic volume ratio are 1:1;
Fluent material,
Nutrient solution: Nutrient medium (g) forms in the ratio cooperation of 2.3g-4.6g/L with the MS medium (L) not containing agar and sucrose;
Style keeping liquid: chlormequat (g) and ultra-pure water (L) form in the ratio cooperation of 0.7g-2.4g/L;
Bactericidal liquid: sterilization spirit (g) and pure water (L) form in the ratio cooperation of 0.7g-2.4g/L;
The proportioning of nutrient solution, bactericidal liquid, style keeping liquid is 1:1:1.
Further, scape is made described in color husky: river sand: matrix: sphagna: haydite thickness proportion is 0.1:0.1:3:0.5:1, the height ratio of whole growth base material thickness and container is 1:2.5.
Further, a kind of micro-potted landscape adopting as above method to make, comprise container, lay the reservoir bed of even thickness, water barrier in the bottom of container from top to bottom, there is the hypothallus of 10 ° of-40 ° of gradients, hypothallus slope bottom position be provided with and make the color sand bed of scape, hypothallus is provided with cloth background layer, is provided with distant view plant, middle scape plant, decoration doll, close shot plant from the slope of hypothallus from top to bottom successively.
Container comprises spherical container, and its opening accounts for the 1/6-1/5 of whole spheroid, and its position is positioned at-15 °-195 ° of spheroid cross section horizontal diameter.
Making the ratio that the color sand bed of scape accounts for hypothallus is 1:10.
Reservoir bed, water barrier, hypothallus, make the color sand bed of scape, the 1/4-1/3 of overall container, and be provided with absorbent wool running through reservoir bed, water barrier and hypothallus.The effect of absorbent wool utilizes the capillarity of physics to be absorbed in matrix by the water of container bottom to carry out water circulation use.
Be provided with dead lever bottom described decoration doll, dead lever is fixedly installed in hypothallus and reservoir bed.
Reservoir bed comprises diameter more than 5 millimeters haydites, medical stone or both combinations or the neutral nontoxic undissolved solid material of diameter more than 5 millimeters, and the diameter of medical stone is 1-2cm.
Described container bottom is provided with boiling water hole, and boiling water hole is provided with adhesive tape or sealing-plug.Boiling water hole, at ordinary times by adhesive plaster or plug seal, needs to open apopore in time and is discharged by water when the water level of reservoir bed exceeds water barrier, effect prevents root soil ponding, loses gas permeability, occurs rotten.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that bonsai production is simple and convenient, vegetation survival rate is high, do not corrode by insect, nutrient solution in matrix provides nutritive element to vegetation, and style keeping liquid slows down the growth rate of plant, and bactericidal liquid kills fungi, worm's ovum etc. in matrix, haydite occasionally can play the effect of permeable layer, sphagna plays the effect of water conservation water guide, for green making of planting class potted landscape provides reference and foundation, has very high ornamental value and market using value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention 1 overall structure cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention 2 overall structure cross-sectional view.
In figure: 1 container; 2 cloth background layer; 3 hypothalluses; 4 water barriers; 5 reservoir beds; 6 make the color sand bed of scape; 7 dead levers; 8 decoration dolls; 9 absorbent wools.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the invention will be further described.
A green preparation method of planting the indoor micro-potted landscape of class, comprises the following steps
Step one: draw materials;
Described drawing materials comprises following small step:
(1) selection of container,
Container comprises glass container, Wooden container or ceramic vessel, is band mouth container, comprises the spherical container selecting different size according to decoration space difference;
(2) selection of base material is grown,
Reservoir bed comprises diameter more than 5 millimeters haydites, medical stone or both combinations or the neutral nontoxic undissolved solid material of diameter more than 5 millimeters, and the diameter of medical stone is 1-2cm;
Water barrier comprises sphagna or non-woven fabrics and gauze etc. have the nontoxic material of isolation matrix water-permeable and air permeable;
Hypothallus comprises selection can maintain plant root growth, absorb nutrition and water, and keep ventilative material, comprise fraction of solid material and fluent material, fraction of solid material comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses/peat/coconut palm chaff and perlite, and fluent material comprises nutrient solution, bactericidal liquid and style keeping liquid;
Cloth background layer comprises river sand, make scape color husky, make scape artificial hillock, make scape wood, greenly plant class;
Pure water and ultra-pure water;
(3) selection of ornament, comprises cartoon doll;
(4) green class of planting is selected, and is small-sized green planting and comprises succulent and ornamental foliage plant, decorative flower composition;
Step 2: upper basin;
Described upper basin comprises following small step:
(1) potted landscape from the end to can be divided into reservoir bed, water barrier, hypothallus, viewing layer.
(2) laying of base material is grown, container is clean with purified rinse water, form reservoir bed at the container bottom even thickness haydite of one deck that tiles;
(3) a vertical insertion absorbent wool in haydite layer, absorbent wool runs through haydite layer, sphagna layer until matrix from container bottom;
(4) the even thickness sphagna of the one deck that tiles on the upside of haydite forms water barrier, is laid in the matrix with 10 ° of-40 ° of gradients on the upside of sphagna;
(5) matrix in small step (2), before laying, in process of deployment or lay complete after, fraction of solid material spray or be soaked with nutrient solution, bactericidal liquid and style keeping liquid;
Step 3: setting;
Described setting comprises following small step:
(1) by the green class of planting that chooses according to the gradient of height from high to low along slope, plant distant view, middle scape, close shot successively, its root be implanted in matrix;
(2) bottom slope, lay one section of river sand, on the upside of river sand, be equipped with that to make scape color husky, spray pure water making on Jing Caisha;
(3) decoration doll is placed on makes on the upside of Jing Caisha, or intersperse in distant view, middle scape, close shot.
(4) setting complete after, inside and outside clean container, for potted landscape supplements the enough moisture content needed for plant.
Step 4: maintenance;
Described maintenance comprises following small step:
(1) placing environmental temperature is 10 DEG C-30 DEG C;
(2) different according to plant different light demand, succulent can be divided into need to be placed on sun-drenched place; Happiness light sees leaf decorative flower need be placed on east solarization or place with a western exposure, and ombrophyte need be placed on bright place and avoid sunlight directly to shine.
(3) water and need distinguish according to plant difference, succulent needs surface matrix to parch just to water.It is moistening to all plant surfaces that sight leaf decorative flower needs spray water every day.
(4) soil humidity is kept to be 55%-65%RH;
(5) go out for a long time not after spraying water, vessel port preservative film is sealed, and ventilation hole is set on preservative film.
Further, in described matrix
Fraction of solid material is divided into two classes:
Decorative flower and ornamental foliage plant: the peat composed of rotten mosses/peat/coconut palm chaff and perlitic volume ratio are 2:1;
Succulent: the peat composed of rotten mosses/peat/coconut palm chaff and perlitic volume ratio are 1:1;
Fluent material,
Nutrient solution: Nutrient medium (g) forms in the ratio cooperation of 2.3g-4.6g/L with the MS medium (L) not containing agar and sucrose;
Style keeping liquid: chlormequat (g) and ultra-pure water (L) form in the ratio cooperation of 0.7g-2.4g/L;
Bactericidal liquid: sterilization spirit (g) and pure water (L) form in the ratio cooperation of 0.7g-2.4g/L;
The proportioning of nutrient solution, bactericidal liquid, style keeping liquid is 1:1:1.
Described scape of making is color husky: river sand: matrix: sphagna: haydite thickness proportion is 0.1:0.1:3:0.5:1, the height ratio of whole growth base material thickness and container is 1:2.5.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1
A kind of micro-potted landscape adopting as above method to make, comprise container 1, lay the reservoir bed 5 of even thickness, water barrier 4 in the bottom of container 1 from top to bottom, there is the hypothallus 3 of 10 ° of-40 ° of gradients, hypothallus 3 slope bottom position be provided with and make the color sand bed 6 of scape, hypothallus 3 is provided with cloth background layer 2, is provided with distant view plant, middle scape plant, decoration doll 8, close shot plant from the slope of hypothallus 3 from top to bottom successively.
Container 1 comprises spherical container, and its opening accounts for the 1/6-1/5 of whole spheroid, and its position is positioned at-15 °-195 ° of spheroid cross section horizontal diameter.
Making the ratio that the color sand bed 6 of scape accounts for hypothallus 3 is 1:10.
Reservoir bed 5, water barrier 4, hypothallus 3, make the color sand bed 6 of scape, account for the 1/4-1/3 of overall container 1.
Be provided with dead lever 7 bottom described decoration doll 8, dead lever 7 is fixedly installed in hypothallus 3 and reservoir bed 5.
Reservoir bed comprises diameter more than 5 millimeters haydites, medical stone or both combinations or the neutral nontoxic undissolved solid material of diameter more than 5 millimeters, and the diameter of medical stone is 1-2cm.
Be provided with boiling water hole bottom described container 1, boiling water hole is provided with adhesive tape or sealing-plug.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2
A vertical insertion absorbent wool 9 in haydite layer, run through reservoir bed 5, water barrier 4 and hypothallus 3 and be provided with absorbent wool 9, other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (10)
1. a green preparation method of planting the indoor micro-potted landscape of class, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps
Step one: draw materials;
Described drawing materials comprises following small step:
(1) selection of container,
Container comprises glass container, Wooden container or ceramic vessel, is band mouth container, comprises the spherical container selecting different size according to decoration space difference;
(2) selection of base material is grown,
Reservoir bed comprises diameter more than 5 millimeters haydites, medical stone or both combinations or the neutral nontoxic undissolved solid material of diameter more than 5 millimeters, and the diameter of medical stone is 1-2cm;
Water barrier comprises sphagna or non-woven fabrics and gauze etc. have the nontoxic material of isolation matrix water-permeable and air permeable;
Hypothallus comprises selection can maintain plant root growth, absorb nutrition and water, and keep ventilative material, comprise fraction of solid material and fluent material, fraction of solid material comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses/peat/coconut palm chaff and perlite, and fluent material comprises nutrient solution, bactericidal liquid and style keeping liquid;
Cloth background layer comprises river sand, make scape color husky, make scape artificial hillock, make scape wood, greenly plant class;
Pure water and ultra-pure water;
(3) selection of ornament, comprises cartoon doll;
(4) green class of planting is selected, and is small-sized green planting and comprises succulent and ornamental foliage plant, decorative flower composition;
Step 2: upper basin;
Described upper basin comprises following small step:
(1) potted landscape from the end to can be divided into reservoir bed, water barrier, hypothallus, viewing layer;
(2) laying of base material is grown, container is clean with purified rinse water, form reservoir bed at the container bottom even thickness haydite of one deck that tiles;
(3) the even thickness sphagna of the one deck that tiles on the upside of haydite forms water barrier, is laid in the matrix with 10 ° of-40 ° of gradients on the upside of sphagna;
(4) matrix in small step (2), before laying, in process of deployment or lay complete after, fraction of solid material spray or be soaked with nutrient solution, bactericidal liquid and style keeping liquid;
Step 3: setting;
Described setting comprises following small step:
(1) by the green class of planting that chooses according to the gradient of height from high to low along slope, plant distant view, middle scape, close shot successively, its root be implanted in matrix;
(2) bottom slope, lay one section of river sand, on the upside of river sand, be equipped with that to make scape color husky, spray pure water making on Jing Caisha;
(3) decoration doll is placed on makes on the upside of Jing Caisha, or intersperse in distant view, middle scape, close shot;
(4) setting complete after, inside and outside clean container, for potted landscape supplements the enough moisture content needed for plant;
Step 4: maintenance;
Described maintenance comprises following small step:
(1) placing environmental temperature is 10 DEG C-30 DEG C;
(2) different according to plant different light demand, succulent can be divided into need to be placed on sun-drenched place; Happiness light sees leaf decorative flower need be placed on east solarization or place with a western exposure, and ombrophyte need be placed on bright place and avoid sunlight directly to shine;
(3) water and need distinguish according to plant difference, succulent needs surface matrix to parch just to water; It is moistening to all plant surfaces that sight leaf decorative flower needs spray water every day;
(4) soil humidity is kept to be 55%-65%RH;
(5) go out for a long time not after spraying water, vessel port preservative film is sealed, and ventilation hole is set on preservative film.
2. green preparation method of planting the indoor micro-potted landscape of class according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described matrix
Fraction of solid material is divided into two classes:
Decorative flower and ornamental foliage plant: the peat composed of rotten mosses/peat/coconut palm chaff and perlitic volume ratio are 2:1;
Succulent: the peat composed of rotten mosses/peat/coconut palm chaff and perlitic volume ratio are 1:1;
Fluent material,
Nutrient solution: Nutrient medium (g) forms in the ratio cooperation of 2.3g-4.6g/L with the MS medium (L) not containing agar and sucrose;
Style keeping liquid: chlormequat (g) and ultra-pure water (L) form in the ratio cooperation of 0.7g-2.4g/L;
Bactericidal liquid: sterilization spirit (g) and pure water (L) form in the ratio cooperation of 0.7g-2.4g/L;
The proportioning of nutrient solution, bactericidal liquid, style keeping liquid is 1:1:1.
3. green preparation method of planting the indoor micro-potted landscape of class according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in make scape color husky: river sand: matrix: sphagna: haydite thickness proportion is 0.1:0.1:3:0.5:1, the height ratio of whole growth base material thickness and container is 1:2.5.
4. the micro-potted landscape adopting as above method to make, it is characterized in that: comprise container (1), lay the reservoir bed (5) of even thickness, water barrier (4) in the bottom of container (1) from top to bottom, there is the hypothallus (3) of 10 ° of-40 ° of gradients, be provided with at the slope bottom position of hypothallus (3) and make the color sand bed (6) of scape, hypothallus (3) is provided with cloth background layer (2), is provided with distant view plant, middle scape plant, decoration doll (8), close shot plant from the slope of hypothallus (3) from top to bottom successively.
5. micro-potted landscape according to claim 4, is characterized in that: container (1) comprises spherical container, and its opening accounts for the 1/6-1/5 of whole spheroid, and its position is positioned at-15 °-195 ° of spheroid cross section horizontal diameter.
6. micro-potted landscape according to claim 4, is characterized in that: making the ratio that the color sand bed (6) of scape accounts for hypothallus (3) is 1:10.
7. micro-potted landscape according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: reservoir bed (5), water barrier (4), hypothallus (3), make the 1/4-1/3 that the color sand bed (6) of scape accounts for overall container (1), and be provided with absorbent wool (9) running through reservoir bed (5), water barrier (4) and hypothallus (3).
8. micro-potted landscape according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described decoration doll (8) bottom is provided with dead lever (7), and dead lever (7) is fixedly installed in hypothallus (3) and reservoir bed (5).
9. micro-potted landscape according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described reservoir bed (5) reservoir bed comprises diameter more than 5 millimeters haydites, medical stone or both combinations or the neutral nontoxic undissolved solid material of diameter more than 5 millimeters, and the diameter of medical stone is 1-2cm.
10. the micro-potted landscape according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described container (1) bottom is provided with boiling water hole, and boiling water hole is provided with adhesive tape or sealing-plug.
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| CN201510187379.6A CN104770282A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and production method thereof |
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| CN201510187379.6A CN104770282A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and production method thereof |
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| CN105900728A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Nutrient soil and method for succulent plant cultivation |
| CN106171908A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-07 | 扬州润年农业科技有限公司 | A kind of layering cultivation matrix being suitable to live body leaf vegetables sales mode |
| CN106613486A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Succulent plant cultivating matrix and method for constructing green lawn |
| CN106613451A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Succulent planting matrix, method for building greening wall and greening wall |
| CN106922421A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-07 | 湖州尚翔生态农业有限公司 | Soil apparatus for placing |
| CN106962059A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix |
| CN107950224A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of production method of Crassulaceae succulent cut-flower |
| CN111165332A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-19 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Method and device for planting flowers on paper sand matrix |
| CN111802216A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-10-23 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | Epiphytic plant greening matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN112088683A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-18 | 东莞职业技术学院 | Indoor planting base and method for indoor scene composition by using indoor planting base |
| CN114793865A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-29 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Method for making orchid potted landscape |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |