CN106613486A - Succulent plant cultivating matrix and method for constructing green lawn - Google Patents
Succulent plant cultivating matrix and method for constructing green lawn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613486A CN106613486A CN201611221230.6A CN201611221230A CN106613486A CN 106613486 A CN106613486 A CN 106613486A CN 201611221230 A CN201611221230 A CN 201611221230A CN 106613486 A CN106613486 A CN 106613486A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- succulent
- planting
- fleshiness
- planting matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of outdoor greening, and provides a succulent plant cultivating matrix which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of rural soil, 5-20 parts of coco coir, 5-15 parts of lotus receptacle, 2-8 parts of chestnut shells, 5-15 parts of river sand, 10-30 parts of perlite and 0.5-5 parts of slow-released fertilizer. The cultivating matrix realizes the thorough utilization of rural soil, is low in volume weight and good in air permeability and drainage, has a better heat-insulating effect and is suitable for cultivating succulent plants in roof/curved surface environments, the use of peat soil can be avoided, and the problem that the rural soil is used to easily cause caking can be overcome. In addition, the invention further provides a method for constructing a green lawn by utilizing the succulent plants. By constructing a plurality of green planting modules and performing horizontal connection of connecting bands and longitudinal connection of hinges, the connecting and greening feasibility and stability of the planting modules on roofs/curved surfaces can be enhanced, and the application range is wide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to outdoor afforestation technical field, and in particular to a kind of fleshiness succulent planting matrix and structure greening
The method on lawn.
Background technology
As expanding economy, urbanization process are constantly accelerated, urban population is increasingly concentrated, greenery area in city or
Captured by forest of skyscrapers, or disturbed by mankind's activity and even lie waste.Occur in that vertical greening, roof greening, solid are green
A series of greening methods such as change, not only can improve city's green areas, and can improve urban air, embody city unique
The elegance of ingenuity, noise insulation and urban heat land effect etc..
The private villa of public transport stop board, Factory Building or European style is indispensable ingredient in city.Guangzhou etc.
Due to plum rain season, typhoon influence, rainwater is more for Shelter in South China Cities, so being designed public transport stop board, Factory Building or villa roof more
Become dome, curved surface or domatic, in order to draining.Facility that existing vertical greening or roof greening are adopted, module are equal
What is considered can be carried out in certain load-carrying members, and most module is regular packet, module and module it
Between be connected with each other.Therefore, on the special-shaped roofs such as public transport stop board, existing greening installation, module can affect roof load-bearing, and pacify
Dress and fixed difficulty are larger.Further, since the particularity of dome, curved surface or domatic roof environment, is a semi-closed system, no
The particularity that moisture is exchanged can be carried out with the earth, inconvenience carries out nourishment and management, and roof has the morning and evening temperature difference big to wait spy
Point.Therefore, requirement and ground of the Shelter in South China Cities roof greening such as Guangzhou to substrate and plant is significantly different, and which requires that substrate should
Meet the long-term normal growth of plant, there is preferable high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting performance again, and unit weight is unsuitable excessive, it is desirable to which plant has
Stronger resistance, not easy infection pest and disease damage.
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides bamboo is careless, many shaggy portulacas and Herba Sedi Lineariss are common Green Roof Plants.Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides bamboo agrostology name
(Callisia repens), is that Commelianaceae brocade bamboo grass belongs to perennial sprawling herbs plant, and perennial evergreen draft is creeped, and has
Root stock, Ye Duo have white band sometimes, and the normal lavender in the back side, vines meat are soft, blade long avette, and thin meat has waxiness light
Pool.Many shaggy portulacas (Portulaca pilosa), are Portulacaceae portulacas, belong to narrow leaf Herba Portulacae, are extensively divided
It is distributed in Southeast Asia and coastal area of southeastern China sand ground and open ground, stem thicket life multi-branched, the nearly cylinder of blade or narrow lanceolar, stem
Close by the long thin pubescence of white at upper or axil, lateral root is flourishing, and germination is strong, with high temperature resistant, drought-enduring, waterlogging, cold-resistant, barren-resistant
The features such as, can configure with other cover plants or as Green Roof Plants, management is easy.Herba Sedi Lineariss (Sedum lineare
Thunb.), Herba Sedi Multicauliss, Drymoglossum heterophyllum (C. Chr) Ching, Canis familiaris L. tooth dish etc. are called, belongs to crassulaceae plants, the life of 3 impellers, rare 4 impeller life, leaf are linear, first
End blunt point, stem's stockless have short distance, and the ability of drought-resistant and low temperature is strong, and adaptability is stronger.
It is although Herba Sedi Lineariss and many shaggy portulacas have high temperature resistant and drought-enduring performance, due to being fleshy stem, not water-fast wet,
Rhizome putrefactive phenomenon is susceptible in the environment of high temperature and humidity, especially the Shelter in South China Cities such as Guangzhou easily occurs burn seedlings and root system
Putrefactive phenomenon.Planting matrix species for roof greening is various, is generally obtained with Organic substance and inorganic matters collocation, concrete raw material
Species include peat soil, leaf mould, rural area soil, garden waste, coconut palm chaff, rice hulls, Vermiculitum, river sand, perlite, volcanic rock,
Loose squama, haydite, Maifanitum, cinder etc..Peat soil has the advantages that quality is loose, good permeability, in roof greening obtains non-
Often it is widely applied, such as makes in the substrate such as Chinese patent application CN 102515961, CN105210823A, CN 105111026
With the peat soil of high level, but peat penus non-renewable resources, and it is expensive, it is unfavorable for that large-scale industrialization is pushed away
It is wide to apply.
Although rural area soil have wide material sources, advantage with low cost, unit weight it is higher and be susceptible to it is hardened, generally with
Less consumption is blended with other substrate and is used, and is not fully utilized.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems, such as prior art, the invention provides a kind of fleshiness succulent planting matrix, by adding
Plus a certain proportion of lotus receptacle and chestnut shell, making full use of for rural area soil is realized, unit weight is low, and breathability and drainage are good, tool
There is preferable heat insulation effect, be suitable for the fleshiness succulent plantation of roof/ENVIRONMENTS WITH CURVED SURFACES, be particularly advantageous for the kind of Herba Sedi Lineariss
Plant, improve the tillering ability of Herba Sedi Lineariss, it is to avoid the use of peat soil, overcome and hardened asking is susceptible to using rural area soil
Topic.Additionally, present invention also offers a kind of utilization fleshiness succulent method for building greening lawn, by building multiple greenings
Plantation module, and carry out connect band lateral connection and loose-leaf it is longitudinally connected, enhance plantation module on roof/curved surface
Connection and the feasibility afforested and stability, it is applied widely.
The present invention provides a kind of fleshiness succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：Rural area soil 30
～45 parts, 5～20 parts of coconut palm chaff, 5～15 parts of lotus receptacle, 2～8 parts of chestnut shell, 5～15 parts of river sand, 10～30 parts of perlite, slow release
0.5～5 part of fertilizer.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by adding a certain proportion of lotus receptacle and chestnut shell, the fleshiness that the present invention is provided is more
Slurry plant growing substrate disclosure satisfy that the demand of fleshiness succulent growth, and unit weight is low, and breathability and drainage are good, with preferable
Heat insulation effect, it is to avoid under the conditions of hot and humid fleshiness succulent occur rhizome rot phenomenon, overcome and use rural area soil
It is susceptible to hardened problem, it is to avoid the wide material sources such as the use of peat soil, rural area soil and river sand, low price are reduced
Cost.About 200～300 yuan/cubic metre of the cost of peat soil, and the cost of rural area soil is almost 0.
Ripe holder of the lotus receptacle for Nelumbonaceae plant lotus, also referred to as Receptaculum Nelumbiniss, have thin longitudinal grin and wrinkle, and matter is loose, the plane of disruption
In cavernous transformation.Outer peel of the chestnut shell for Fagaceae Semen Castaneae, matter are hard, and section is in granular form.Lotus receptacle and chestnut shell are made
For agricultural byproducts, often go out of use in prior art, be underutilized.
Preferably, described fleshiness succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：Rural area soil 32～
42 parts, 10～18 parts of coconut palm chaff, 8～14 parts of lotus receptacle, 2～6 parts of chestnut shell, 6～12 parts of river sand, 12～28 parts of perlite, slow release
1～3 part of fertilizer.
It is highly preferred that also including antibacterial.
Conventional sterilization agent of the antibacterial selected from this area, such as carbendazim, hymexazos, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, fluoxastrobin and ring
Acyl bacterium amine etc..
It is highly preferred that the river sand and perlitic particle diameter are 2～6mm.
Conventional commercial slow-release fertilizer of the slow-release fertilizer selected from this area, as long as fertility slowly can be discharged.It is highly preferred that to like
The 18-6-12 slow-release fertilizers of Bei Shi companies.
Most preferably, described fleshiness succulent planting matrix is made up of following component and its parts by weight：Rural area soil
36 parts, 12 parts of coconut palm chaff, 12 parts of lotus receptacle, 4 parts of chestnut shell, 9 parts of river sand, 25 parts of perlite, 1.5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, antibacterial 0.5
Part；At least one of the antibacterial in carbendazim, hymexazos, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, fluoxastrobin and fenhexamid.
Preferably, the lotus receptacle it is size-reduced to particle diameter be 4～8mm；The chestnut shell is crushed to Jing after bulking machine is expanded
Particle diameter is 4～8mm.Seedpod of the lotus chitin is loose, need not carry out expanded, and Semen Castaneae chitin is hard, it is necessary to carry out expanding treatment.
It is highly preferred that the lotus receptacle is 2～3.5 with the ratio of weight and number of the chestnut shell:1.
Preferably, the fleshiness succulent is selected from least one in careless Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides bamboo, many shaggy portulacas and Herba Sedi Lineariss.
Additionally, the present invention also provides a kind of method for building greening lawn, comprise the steps：
S1 provides multiple planting technique modules, and the planting technique module includes planting framework and is placed in planting frame body
Geotextiles；
S2 is placed in described planting matrix and fleshiness succulent in the planting technique module；
Multiple planting technique modules are carried out lateral connection by connect band by S3, are carried out by loose-leaf and screw longitudinally connected
And it is fixed, obtain greening lawn.
Geotextiles and the little frame of grid can completely cut off fleshiness succulent root system with plantation framework bottom directly contact, it is to avoid make
It is immersed in water into root system of plant, prevents root system of plant from penetrating plantation framework bottom, and then to station board, dome, curved surface or slope room
The plantation framework such as face causes to damage with placing.
Preferably, the plantation framework includes base plate, two long side plates and two short side plates, built-in multiple grids on base plate
Little frame.It is highly preferred that 30～the 40mm of length of the little frame of the grid, wide 40～60mm, high 20～40mm.By built-in multiple grids
Little frame, accumulation rainwater that can be a small amount of；By the circular hole that 3～6 1～5mm of diameter are respectively provided with short side plate, beneficial to loose-leaf
Connection and substrate draining.
Preferably, two connection openings are provided with the long side plate, four connection openings of each plantation framework are in
" mouth " font is arranged, and connection opening is provided with connect band, realizes the lateral connection of planting technique module by the connection of connect band.
It is highly preferred that the connection opening to be arranged on 1/4～1/2 long side plate wide and near base plate, the position of 1/4～1/2 long side plate length,
A length of 3～5cm, a width of 0.5～1.5cm of connection opening.
It is highly preferred that the connect band is butyl rubber connect band or natural rubber connect band, wide material sources；Butyl rubber
Material has the performances such as good, heat-resisting air-tightness, resistance to ozone, the erosion of ageing-resistant, chemically-resistant articles for use, and has shock-absorbing, electrical insulating property,
There is good repellence to sunlight and ozone；Natural rubber has good thermoplasticity, electrical insulating property, resistance to water, stretch-proof
Intensity be 5～25Mpa, it is aging after natural rubber tensile strength it is almost unchanged.
Preferably, loose-leaf is installed on the short side plate, realizes that the longitudinal direction of planting technique module connects by the connection of loose-leaf
Connect.It is highly preferred that model SH-SS25303540455060 of the loose-leaf, loose-leaf length and width specification is 6 cun × 4 cun, and thickness is
4.6 cun, by the circular hole arranged on the hole on " ten " font stainless steel screw connecting hinge and plantation framework short side plate.
Preferably, the fleshiness succulent is selected from least one in careless Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides bamboo, many shaggy portulacas and Herba Sedi Lineariss,
Its breeding comprises the steps：
1) planting matrix for preparing tiling is placed in the geotextiles, is compacted, planting matrix thickness is 3～5cm；
2) tender stem segmentses of fleshiness succulent are gathered, and is cut into 3～5cm length；
3) stem section uniformly point is sprinkling upon into planting matrix surface, after even spraying watering, then paving spills 1～2cm above the stem section
Thick planting matrix.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention include：(1) the invention provides a kind of fleshiness succulent kind
Phytyl matter, by adding a certain proportion of lotus receptacle and chestnut shell, unit weight is low, and breathability and drainage are good, with preferably guarantor
Temp effect, is suitable for the fleshiness succulent plantation of roof/ENVIRONMENTS WITH CURVED SURFACES, is particularly advantageous for the plantation of Herba Sedi Lineariss, even
Under hot and humid environment, the tillering ability of Herba Sedi Lineariss is improve, it is to avoid the use of peat soil, to overcome easy using rural area soil
There is hardened problem；(2) present invention achieves rural area soil, lotus receptacle and chestnut shell make full use of, the source of rural area soil is wide
It is general, the low price of planting matrix；(3) present invention also offers a kind of utilization fleshiness succulent builds the side of greening lawn
Method, by building multiple planting technique modules, and carry out connect band lateral connection and loose-leaf it is longitudinally connected, be easy to control green
Change plantation distribution of the module on roof/curved surface, enhance the feasibility of plantation connection and greening of the module on roof/curved surface
And stability, it is easy to manage, installation and removal are convenient, with low cost, applied widely.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of planting technique module of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the built-in network schematic diagram of planting technique module of the present invention.
Reference：Planting technique module 100, plantation framework 1, base plate 11, long side plate 12, the little frame of short side plate 13, grid
14th, connection opening 15, geotextiles 16, circular hole 17, connect band 2, loose-leaf 3, screw 4.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention and accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Each component, part in the embodiment of the present invention is conventional commercial product or can pass through this area routine techniquess means
Obtain, such as：Slow-release fertilizer is the 18-6-12 slow-release fertilizers purchased from Ai Beishi companies.
One fleshiness succulent planting matrix of embodiment
Fleshiness succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：36 parts of rural area soil, 12 parts of coconut palm chaff, lotus
12 parts of fluffy shell, 4 parts of chestnut shell, 9 parts of river sand, 25 parts of perlite, 1.5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5 part of carbendazim.River sand, perlitic grain
Footpath is 2～6mm.The particle diameter of lotus receptacle is 4～8mm, and Jing after bulking machine is expanded, it is 4～8mm to be crushed to particle diameter to chestnut shell.
Preparation method：Each component is weighed, is mixed, is obtained final product.
Two fleshiness succulent planting matrix of embodiment
Fleshiness succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：32 parts of rural area soil, 16 parts of coconut palm chaff, lotus
12 parts of fluffy shell, 6 parts of chestnut shell, 10 parts of river sand, 24 parts of perlite, 0.5 part of 1.5 Fen, hymexazos of slow-release fertilizer.It is river sand, perlitic
Particle diameter is 2～6mm.The particle diameter of lotus receptacle is 4～8mm, and Jing after bulking machine is expanded, it is 4～8mm to be crushed to particle diameter to chestnut shell.
Preparation method：Each component is weighed, is mixed, is obtained final product.
Three fleshiness succulent planting matrix of embodiment
Fleshiness succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：30 parts of rural area soil, 18 parts of coconut palm chaff, lotus
10 parts of fluffy shell, 4 parts of chestnut shell, 12 parts of river sand, 24 parts of perlite, 1.5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5 part of carbendazim.It is river sand, perlitic
Particle diameter is 2～6mm.The particle diameter of lotus receptacle is 4～8mm, and Jing after bulking machine is expanded, it is 4～8mm to be crushed to particle diameter to chestnut shell.
Preparation method：Each component is weighed, is mixed, is obtained final product.
Comparative example 1
Fleshiness succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：36 parts of rural area soil, 12 parts of coconut palm chaff, lotus
16 parts of fluffy shell, 9 parts of river sand, 25 parts of perlite, 1.5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5 part of carbendazim.River sand, perlitic particle diameter be 2～
6mm.The particle diameter of lotus receptacle is 4～8mm.
Preparation method：Each component is weighed, is mixed, is obtained final product.
Comparative example 1 with the difference of embodiment one is：Without chestnut shell, lotus receptacle is changed into 16 parts from 12 parts.
Comparative example 2
Fleshiness succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：36 parts of rural area soil, 12 parts of coconut palm chaff, plate
16 parts of epicarpium Castaneae, 9 parts of river sand, 25 parts of perlite, 1.5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5 part of carbendazim.River sand, perlitic particle diameter be 2～
6mm.Chestnut shell is crushed to particle diameter for 4～8mm Jing after bulking machine is expanded.
Preparation method：Each component is weighed, is mixed, is obtained final product.
Comparative example 2 with the difference of embodiment one is：Without lotus receptacle, chestnut shell is changed into 16 parts from 4 parts.
Comparative example 3
Fleshiness succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：36 parts of rural area soil, 28 parts of coconut palm chaff, river
Husky 9 parts, 25 parts of perlite, 1.5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5 part of carbendazim.River sand, perlitic particle diameter are 2～6mm.
Preparation method：Each component is weighed, is mixed, is obtained final product.
Comparative example 3 with the difference of embodiment one is：Without chestnut shell and lotus receptacle, coconut palm chaff is changed into 28 parts from 12 parts.
Comparative example 4
Fleshiness succulent planting matrix, including following component and its parts by weight：36 parts of rural area soil, 12 parts of coconut palm chaff, lotus
8 parts of fluffy shell, 8 parts of chestnut shell, 9 parts of river sand, 25 parts of perlite, 1.5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5 part of carbendazim.River sand, perlitic grain
Footpath is 2～6mm.The particle diameter of lotus receptacle is 4～8mm, and Jing after bulking machine is expanded, it is 4～8mm to be crushed to particle diameter to chestnut shell.
Preparation method：Each component is weighed, is mixed, is obtained final product.
Comparative example 4 with the difference of embodiment one is：The weight ratio of lotus receptacle and chestnut shell is by 3:1 is changed into 1:1.
The structure of example IV greening lawn
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the method for building greening lawn, comprise the steps：
S1 provides multiple planting technique modules 100, and planting technique module 100 includes planting framework 1 and is placed in plantation framework 1
Interior geotextiles 16；
S2 is placed in planting matrix and fleshiness succulent in planting technique module 100；
Multiple planting technique modules 100 are carried out lateral connection by connect band 2 by S3, are indulged by loose-leaf 3 and screw 4
To connecting and fixing, greening lawn is obtained.
Plantation framework 1 includes 11, two long side plates 12 of base plate and two short side plates 13, and on base plate 11, built-in multiple grids are little
Frame 14, the 30～40mm of length of the little frame of grid, wide 40～60mm, high 20～40mm.Two connection openings are provided with long side plate 12
15, four connection openings 15 of each plantation framework 1 are arranged in " mouth " font, and connection opening 15 is provided with connect band 2, by even
The lateral connection of planting technique module 100 is realized in the connection of tape splicing 2；Loose-leaf 3 is installed, by loose-leaf 3 and spiral shell on short side plate 13
The longitudinally connected of planting technique module 100 and fixed, the circular hole of 3 diameter 3mm of setting on short side plate 13 are realized in the connection of nail 4
17, the connection and substrate draining beneficial to loose-leaf 3.
The impact that one different planting matrixs of test example are grown to fleshiness succulent
Example one, embodiment two, embodiment three, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 and comparative example 4 are obtained respectively
Planting matrix, tiling be placed in geotextiles, be compacted, planting matrix thickness be 4cm；The tender stem 70 of the same batch Herba Sedi Lineariss of clip
It is individual, there are 3 stipes on each tender stem, be cut into 4cm length, be randomly divided into 7 groups, per group of 10 tender stem do not have between each group Herba Sedi Lineariss
There is significant difference, tender stem uniformly point is sprinkling upon into planting matrix surface, after even spraying watering, then paving spills 2cm above the stem section
Thick planting matrix, is cultivated with different planting matrixs respectively.Cultivation place：Build curved roof in Guangzhou；Planting time：
In June to September, 2016, weather in it is hot and humid the characteristics of, 34.2 DEG C of period temperature on average, relative humidity 81.4%, precipitation is more,
Period does not carry out lax substrate, watering, fertilising and the operation for spraying.After cultivation 30d, 60d observation substrate situation and
The growing state of Herba Sedi Lineariss, as a result as shown in table 1.The mean tillering number=total tiller number/10.
The Herba Sedi Lineariss growing state of 1 different planting matrixs of table
As known from Table 1, there is no substrate using the planting matrix of the embodiment of the present invention one to embodiment three to group 3 in group 1
The situation that hardened and rhizome rots, Herba Sedi Lineariss growing state are good, high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting environment, and tillering ability is strong, wherein, embodiment
The mean tillering number after one cultivation 60d is up to 13.1.Although after cultivation 30d, there is no hardened and rhizome and rot in group 4 to group 7,
Tillering ability is weaker than group 1 to group 3, and after cultivating 60d, group 4 occurs to rot for totally 35, and the mean tillering number is 5.3, and group 5 occurs plate
Tie, totally 14 occur to rot, and the mean tillering number is 6.0, and 6 generation of group is hardened, totally 21 occur to rot, and the mean tillering number is 4.6,
Group 7 occurs to rot for totally 4, and the mean tillering number is 8.7.It can be seen that, lotus receptacle and chestnut shell are with certain proportion (2～3.5:1) while
Exist, there occurs synergism, the planting matrix higher for rural area soil content has positive improvement result, enhances substrate
The anti-hardened and anti-rot effect of fleshiness succulent.
Additionally, according to 9 points of evaluation methodologys processed of U.S. NTEP, to the cover degree on 60d Herba Sedi Lineariss lawn after cultivation, color and luster, point
The aspects such as tiller ability, robust plant degree are evaluated, and calculate average mark, as a result as shown in table 2.
The Herba Sedi Lineariss turf evaluation situation of 2 different planting matrixs of table
| Group | Planting matrix | Average mark |
| 1 | Embodiment one | 8.6 |
| 2 | Embodiment two | 7.2 |
| 3 | Embodiment three | 7.7 |
| 4 | Comparative example 1 | 4.5 |
| 5 | Comparative example 2 | 5.6 |
| 6 | Comparative example 3 | 4.1 |
| 7 | Comparative example 4 | 6.3 |
As known from Table 2, the Buddhist that group 1 is obtained to group 3 using the planting matrix cultivation of the embodiment of the present invention one to embodiment three
First carelessly level ground quality better, the cover degree for organizing 1 are up to 93.2%, and the Herba Sedi Linearis that the cultivation of the planting matrix of comparative example 1 to comparative example 4 is obtained
Carelessly level ground inferior quality.
In sum, the cultivation of the suitable Herba Sedi Lineariss of planting matrix of the embodiment of the present invention one to embodiment three passes through into level ground
The method of the structure greening lawn that the present invention is provided, is capable of achieving fast short-term training level ground, and the quality better on lawn.
Above content is with reference to specific preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fleshiness succulent planting matrix, it is characterised in that：Including following component and its parts by weight：Rural area soil 30～
45 parts, 5～20 parts of coconut palm chaff, 5～15 parts of lotus receptacle, 2～8 parts of chestnut shell, 5～15 parts of river sand, 10～30 parts of perlite, slow-release fertilizer
0.5～5 part.
2. fleshiness succulent planting matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following component and its weight
Number：32～42 parts of rural area soil, 10～18 parts of coconut palm chaff, 8～14 parts of lotus receptacle, 2～6 parts of chestnut shell, 6～12 parts of river sand, Margarita
12～28 parts of rock, 1～3 part of slow-release fertilizer.
3. fleshiness succulent planting matrix according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Also include antibacterial.
4. fleshiness succulent planting matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：By following component and its weight portion
Array into：36 parts of rural area soil, 12 parts of coconut palm chaff, 12 parts of lotus receptacle, 4 parts of chestnut shell, 9 parts of river sand, 25 parts of perlite, slow-release fertilizer 1.5
Part, 0.5 part of antibacterial；The antibacterial is in carbendazim, hymexazos, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex, fluoxastrobin and fenhexamid
It is at least one.
5. fleshiness succulent planting matrix according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：The seedpod of the lotus
Shell it is size-reduced to particle diameter be 4～8mm；The chestnut shell is crushed to particle diameter for 4～8mm Jing after bulking machine is expanded.
6. fleshiness succulent planting matrix according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：The fleshiness
Succulent is selected from least one in careless Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides bamboo, many shaggy portulacas and Herba Sedi Lineariss.
7. it is a kind of build greening lawn method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：
S1 provides multiple planting technique modules, and the planting technique module includes the geotechnique for planting framework and being placed in planting frame body
Cloth；
Planting matrix any one of claim 1 to 6 and fleshiness succulent are placed in the planting technique module by S2
In；
Multiple planting technique modules are carried out lateral connection by connect band by S3, are carried out by loose-leaf and screw longitudinally connected and solid
It is fixed, obtain greening lawn.
8. it is according to claim 7 build greening lawn method, it is characterised in that：It is described plantation framework include base plate,
Two long side plates and two short side plates, the little frame of built-in multiple grids on base plate.
9. it is according to claim 8 build greening lawn method, it is characterised in that：Two are provided with the long side plate
Connection opening, the connection opening of each plantation framework are arranged in " mouth " font, and connection opening is provided with connect band, by connect band
Connection realize the lateral connection of planting technique module；Loose-leaf is installed on the short side plate, by the connection of loose-leaf and screw
Realize the longitudinally connected of planting technique module.
10. it is according to claim 7 build greening lawn method, it is characterised in that：The fleshiness succulent is selected from
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides bamboo is careless, at least one in many shaggy portulacas and Herba Sedi Lineariss, and its breeding comprises the steps：
1) planting matrix for preparing tiling is placed in the geotextiles, is compacted, planting matrix thickness is 3～5cm；
2) tender stem segmentses of fleshiness succulent are gathered, and is cut into 3～5cm length；
3) stem section uniformly point is sprinkling upon into planting matrix surface, after even spraying watering, then above the stem section paving to spill 1～2cm thick
Planting matrix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221230.6A CN106613486A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Succulent plant cultivating matrix and method for constructing green lawn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221230.6A CN106613486A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Succulent plant cultivating matrix and method for constructing green lawn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613486A true CN106613486A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58831326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221230.6A Pending CN106613486A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Succulent plant cultivating matrix and method for constructing green lawn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106613486A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493887A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 深圳园林股份有限公司 | A kind of medicine-food two-purpose light roof greening module based on portulacaceous plant structure |
| CN108142217A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-12 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | It is a kind of using shaggy portulaca the coastal saline-alkali environment in the torrid zone roof greening method |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102648683A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-08-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Enhanced water retention matrix for simple roof greening and using method thereof |
| CN102924156A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 柞水县海林菌业有限责任公司 | Culture medium and cultural method for cultivating coprinus comatus |
| CN103053404A (en) * | 2013-01-19 | 2013-04-24 | 东南大学 | Combined mobile roof greening module |
| CN103804060A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 高帮群 | Culture material using lotus seedpod as raw material for making mushroom |
| CN104025940A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 广东建星建筑工程有限公司 | Lawn structure for plant afforestation |
| CN104311339A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Cultivation medium and artificial cultivation method for portulaca pilosa |
| CN104770282A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and production method thereof |
| CN104813908A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 广西经正科技开发有限责任公司 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation grain substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330357A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-17 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Culture medium and cultivation method of roof afforestation plants |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201611221230.6A patent/CN106613486A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102648683A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-08-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Enhanced water retention matrix for simple roof greening and using method thereof |
| CN103804060A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-21 | 高帮群 | Culture material using lotus seedpod as raw material for making mushroom |
| CN102924156A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 柞水县海林菌业有限责任公司 | Culture medium and cultural method for cultivating coprinus comatus |
| CN103053404A (en) * | 2013-01-19 | 2013-04-24 | 东南大学 | Combined mobile roof greening module |
| CN104025940A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 广东建星建筑工程有限公司 | Lawn structure for plant afforestation |
| CN104311339A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Cultivation medium and artificial cultivation method for portulaca pilosa |
| CN104770282A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and production method thereof |
| CN104813908A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 广西经正科技开发有限责任公司 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation grain substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330357A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-17 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Culture medium and cultivation method of roof afforestation plants |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493887A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 深圳园林股份有限公司 | A kind of medicine-food two-purpose light roof greening module based on portulacaceous plant structure |
| CN108142217A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-12 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | It is a kind of using shaggy portulaca the coastal saline-alkali environment in the torrid zone roof greening method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Xiao et al. | A review of green roof research and development in China | |
| CN102599026B (en) | Tilia miqueliana seedling raising method | |
| CN103004421A (en) | Planting method of famous and precious Chinese herb medicine dendrobium officinale | |
| CN104145692B (en) | A kind of method of seedbed cuttage crape myrtle seedling | |
| CN106538340A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of summer Black Grape | |
| CN104478593A (en) | Special organic soil for vegetable seedling culture | |
| CN104885861A (en) | Interplanting method for photinia fraseri and Chinese yew | |
| KR100876008B1 (en) | Roof recording equipment by carpet type natural skin plants | |
| CN105330357A (en) | Culture medium and cultivation method of roof afforestation plants | |
| CN103039262A (en) | Ginseng cultivation method with nutrient blocks in greenhouse | |
| CN116671411B (en) | Method for breeding caraway plants to bloom | |
| CN103404422A (en) | Water saving planting method for lotus roots | |
| CN108605666A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the careless blanket of environmental protection | |
| CN103329663B (en) | Planting method of oriental white oak | |
| CN109287472A (en) | A method of utilizing discarded travertine earth's surface culture land for building dish | |
| CN103461029B (en) | Flower-fruit pot soil structure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101627729A (en) | High-quality corm of colorful calla and method for cultivating same | |
| CN106613486A (en) | Succulent plant cultivating matrix and method for constructing green lawn | |
| CN111789021B (en) | Method for promoting overwintering cultivation of succulent plants in south China | |
| CN109287181A (en) | A kind of newly-ploughed orchard soil fertility fast lifting method of red soil | |
| CN108848841A (en) | Zanthoxylum bungeanum special fertilizing method | |
| CN103053293A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation techniques of anthurium | |
| CN104285721A (en) | Taxus chinensis var maire potting substrate and potting method of taxus chinensis var maire | |
| CN111758471A (en) | Desert cultivation method for roses | |
| CN106688836A (en) | Lily cultivation medium for promoting natural and environmental growth |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |