CN114793865A - Method for making orchid potted landscape - Google Patents
Method for making orchid potted landscape Download PDFInfo
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- CN114793865A CN114793865A CN202210535086.2A CN202210535086A CN114793865A CN 114793865 A CN114793865 A CN 114793865A CN 202210535086 A CN202210535086 A CN 202210535086A CN 114793865 A CN114793865 A CN 114793865A
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- bonsai
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- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 German turf Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012257 stirred material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(iii) chloride Chemical group Cl[La](Cl)Cl ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000009058 Pseudechinolaena polystachya Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000173252 Cymbidium sinense Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000002514 Cymbidium ensifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000173289 Cymbidium goeringii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017141 Cymbidium goeringii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000173256 Cymbidium kanran Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for making orchid bonsai, which comprises the following steps: step one, preparing orchid bonsai planting materials: the plant material is prepared by matching three plant materials of German grass carbon, perlite and red jade soil, wherein the formula proportion is 4 parts of German grass carbon soil, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of red jade soil, and the plant materials are uniformly stirred after being mixed for later use. The invention carries out the new collocation on the configuration of the plant materials, and mainly starts from two aspects: the method is beneficial to the growth of orchid and the modeling of bonsai, so that three kinds of plant materials including German turf, perlite and red jade soil are selected to prepare the plant materials, and the German turf is mainly used, so that the plant materials are light in weight, loose, breathable, slightly acidic and capable of being piled with soil for modeling; meanwhile, the orchid growth has high requirements on drainage, moisture retention and air permeability of plants, so that perlite and red jade soil are added, the drainage, moisture retention and air permeability are facilitated, and the optimal formula proportion is 4 parts of German peatmoss, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of red jade soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orchid bonsais, in particular to a method for manufacturing the orchid bonsai.
Background
Orchid is attached or overgrown with many leaves, usually grown on the base or lower node of pseudobulb, two rows, strip-shaped or rarely with inverted-lanceolate shape to narrow-oval shape, and the base usually has a broad sheath and surrounds pseudobulb with joints. The raceme has several flowers or more, and has white, pure white, white green, yellow green, light yellow brown, yellow, red, green and purple colors; the orchid in the traditional famous Chinese flower only refers to a plurality of terrestrial orchids distributed in the orchids in China, such as cymbidium goeringii, cymbidium ensifolium, cymbidium sinense, cymbidium kanran and the like, namely the cymbidium sinense which is commonly referred to as the Chinese orchid. The orchid related to the scheme only refers to the Chinese orchid. The orchid is different from tropical orchid with bright flowers, has no vivid and bright state, no large flowers and leaves, has simple, elegant and clean quality, and meets the aesthetic standard of oriental people. There is a history of more than one thousand years of cultivation in china.
The traditional orchid bonsai lacks artistic appreciation and has no popularization value in the market, and the root cause is caused by the laggard manufacturing technology of the orchid bonsai, so that technical breakthrough and innovation are needed for better showing the artistic charm of the orchid bonsai, and the orchid bonsai is integrated artistically and technically and meets the aesthetic requirements of people in the current era; the traditional orchid bonsai cannot be better shaped due to cultivation of the cultivation materials, so that the orchid bonsai is not high in artistry; the orchid potted landscape has longer manufacturing time and maintenance time, thereby causing higher cost; the orchid potted landscape has high maintenance difficulty, particularly moss, and if the orchid potted landscape cannot be quickly paved, the potted landscape cannot be formed and loses commodity value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing an orchid bonsai, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for making orchid bonsai comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing orchid bonsai planting materials: preparing the plant material by matching three plant materials of German turfy, perlite and red jade soil, wherein the formula proportion is 4 parts of German turfy soil, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of red jade soil, and the plant material is uniformly stirred after being mixed for later use;
step two, basin selection:
selecting a stone or ceramic flat plate or a plate basin or a tray, wherein the shape of the plate basin or the tray is one of a rectangle, a circle, a square and a melon seed shape, and the peripheral basin wall is either present or absent or is shallow;
step three, preparing decorative materials and moss for the orchid bonsai: including plants, stones and small articles; the plants include: miniature ornamental bamboo, miniature succulent, herba Saxifragae, miniature rhizoma Acori Calami, and miniature herba Serissae Japonicae; the stones are as follows: white gravel, pebbles, small landscape stones, sand inclusion stones, stalactites; the small products include: small figures, various small bridge and tower products;
step four, creating an orchid bonsai:
(1) placing a special filter screen for orchid cultivation;
(2) the prepared planting materials are laid at the bottom, when the middle-upper planting materials are laid, the positions for planting the orchids are selected and laid at the same time, and the orchids are guaranteed to have no exposed roots, are upright, have ideal positions and reasonable heights, are matched with the orchids closely, and need to be matched with the orchids at the same time;
(3) soil is piled and modeled while planting, so that the pot can meet the creative requirement;
(4) watering thoroughly;
(5) the moss prepared in advance is paved on the surface of all the plant materials without exposing soil;
(6) placing a small figure or a scene at a designed position in advance;
(7) and (3) standing and maintaining, namely standing in a place which is not irradiated by strong light but can receive sunlight and ventilate, watering once in summer for 5-7 days and watering once in winter for 2 weeks but frequently spraying basin water to ensure good growth of moss and placing the moss indoors in winter when the temperature is low due to different seasons and slight difference of maintenance time.
Preferably, the treatment method of the German peatmoss comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: activating German peatmoss at 60-90 deg.C for 25-35 min;
step two: soaking in chitosan solution at 45-55 deg.C for 15-25min, washing with water, and drying.
Preparing glacial acetic acid with the mass fraction of 2% into a chitosan solution with the mass fraction of 1-3% to obtain a chitosan material;
step three: adding the composite material into 2 times of chitosan material, stirring and dispersing, and obtaining a stirred material after stirring;
step four: and (3) feeding the stirred material into a fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, and obtaining the nano enzyme after the fermentation is finished.
Preferably, the chitosan solution is glacial acetic acid with the mass fraction of 2%, the chitosan solution with the mass fraction of 1-3% is prepared, and then rare earth chloride with the mass fraction of 1-5% of the total amount of the chitosan solution is added to obtain the chitosan solution.
Preferably, the rare earth chloride is rare earth lanthanum chloride.
Preferably, the moss can not be a wild naturally-growing moss, and is easy to coordinate germs or ova and cause plant diseases and insect pests to orchid and is required to be prepared by self.
Preferably, the preparation method of the moss comprises the following steps: purchasing bryophyte spores, putting into a water tray in advance, then putting into a greenhouse, keeping the temperature at 15-17 ℃, keeping the air humidity at 65-75% or above, and fully forming for 1-2 weeks.
Preferably, the air humidity is 70%.
Preferably, the temperature is 16 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention carries out the new collocation on the configuration of the plant materials, and mainly starts from two aspects: the method is beneficial to the growth of orchid and the modeling of bonsai, so that three kinds of plant materials including German turf, perlite and red jade soil are selected to prepare the plant materials, and the German turf is mainly used, so that the plant materials are light in weight, loose, breathable, slightly acidic and capable of being piled with soil for modeling; meanwhile, the orchid growth has high requirements on drainage, moisture retention and air permeability of plants, so that perlite and red jade soil are added, the drainage, moisture retention and air permeability are facilitated, and the optimal formula proportion is 4 parts of German peatmoss, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of red jade soil.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The method for manufacturing the orchid bonsai comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing orchid bonsai planting materials: preparing the plant material by matching three plant materials of German turfy, perlite and red jade soil, wherein the formula proportion is 4 parts of German turfy soil, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of red jade soil, and the plant material is uniformly stirred after being mixed for later use;
step two, basin selection:
selecting a stone or ceramic flat plate or a plate basin or a tray, wherein the shape of the plate basin or the tray is one of a rectangle, a circle, a square and a melon seed shape, and the peripheral basin wall is either present or absent or is shallow;
step three, preparing decorative materials and moss for the orchid bonsai: including plants, stones and small articles; the plants include: miniature ornamental bamboo, miniature succulent, herba Saxifragae, miniature rhizoma Acori Calami, and miniature herba Serissae Japonicae; the stones are as follows: white gravel, pebbles, small landscape stones, sand stones, stalactites; the small products include: small figures, various small bridge and tower products;
step four, creating an orchid bonsai:
(1) placing a special filter screen for orchid cultivation;
(2) the prepared planting materials are laid at the bottom, when the middle-upper planting materials are laid, the positions for planting the orchids are selected and laid at the same time, and the orchids are guaranteed to have no exposed roots, are upright, have ideal positions and reasonable heights, are matched with the orchids closely, and need to be matched with the orchids at the same time;
(3) soil is piled and modeled while planting, so that the pot can meet the creative requirement;
(4) watering thoroughly;
(5) the moss prepared in advance is paved on the surface of all the plant materials without exposing soil;
(6) placing a figurine figure or a scenery at a position which is designed in advance;
(7) and (3) standing and maintaining, namely standing in a place which is not irradiated by strong light but can receive sunlight and ventilate, watering once in summer for 5-7 days and watering once in winter for 2 weeks but frequently spraying basin water to ensure good growth of moss and placing the moss indoors in winter when the temperature is low due to different seasons and slight difference of maintenance time.
The treatment method of the german turfy soil in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: activating German turfy soil at 60-90 deg.C for 25-35 min;
step two: soaking in chitosan solution at 45-55 deg.C for 15-25min, washing with water, and drying.
Preparing glacial acetic acid with the mass fraction of 2% into a chitosan solution with the mass fraction of 1-3% to obtain a chitosan material;
step three: adding the composite material into 2 times of chitosan material, stirring and dispersing, and obtaining a stirred material after stirring;
step four: and (3) feeding the stirred material into a fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, and obtaining the nano enzyme after the fermentation is finished.
The chitosan solution of the embodiment is glacial acetic acid with the mass fraction of 2%, and is prepared into a chitosan solution with the mass fraction of 1-3%, and then rare earth chloride with the total amount of 1-5% of the chitosan solution is added to obtain the chitosan solution.
The rare earth chloride of this example is the rare earth lanthanum chloride.
The moss in the embodiment can not be selected from wild naturally-growing moss, and is easy to coordinate germs or ova and bring plant diseases and insect pests to orchids, so that the moss needs to be prepared by self.
The preparation method of the moss in the embodiment comprises the following steps: purchasing bryophyte spores, putting into a water tray in advance, then putting into a greenhouse, keeping the temperature at 15-17 ℃, keeping the air humidity at 65-75% or above, and fully forming for 1-2 weeks.
The air humidity of this example was 70%.
The temperature in this example is 16 ℃.
Example 1:
the method for manufacturing the orchid bonsai comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing orchid bonsai planting materials: preparing the plant material by matching three plant materials of German turfy, perlite and red jade soil, wherein the formula proportion is 4 parts of German turfy soil, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of red jade soil, and the plant material is uniformly stirred after being mixed for later use;
step two, basin selection:
selecting a stone or ceramic flat plate or a plate basin or a tray, wherein the shape of the plate basin or the tray is one of a rectangle, a circle, a square and a melon seed shape, and the peripheral basin wall is either present or absent or is shallow;
step three, preparing decorative materials and moss for the orchid bonsai: including plants, stones and small articles; the plants include: miniature ornamental bamboo, miniature succulent, herba Saxifragae, miniature rhizoma Acori Calami, and miniature herba Serissae Japonicae; the stones are as follows: white gravel, pebbles, small landscape stones, sand stones, stalactites; the small products include: small figures, various small bridge and tower products;
step four, creating an orchid bonsai:
placing a special filter screen for orchid cultivation;
the prepared planting materials are laid at the bottom, when the middle-upper planting materials are laid, the positions for planting the orchids are selected and laid at the same time, and the orchids are guaranteed to have no exposed roots, are upright, have ideal positions and reasonable heights, are matched with the orchids closely, and need to be matched with the orchids at the same time;
soil is piled and modeled while planting, so that the pot can meet the creative requirement;
watering thoroughly;
the moss prepared in advance is paved on the surface of all the plant materials without exposing soil;
placing a figurine figure or a scenery at a position which is designed in advance;
and (3) standing and maintaining, namely standing in a place which is not irradiated by strong light but can receive sunlight and ventilate, watering once in summer for 5 days and watering once in winter for 2 weeks but frequently spraying basin water to ensure good growth of moss and placing the moss indoors in winter when the temperature is low due to different seasons and slight difference of maintenance time.
The treatment method of the german turfy soil in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: activating German turfy soil at 60 deg.C for 25 min;
step two: soaking in chitosan solution at 45 deg.C for 15min, washing with water, and drying.
Preparing glacial acetic acid with the mass fraction of 2% into a chitosan solution with the mass fraction of 1% to obtain a chitosan material;
step three: adding the composite material into 2 times of chitosan material, stirring and dispersing, and obtaining a stirred material after stirring;
step four: and (3) feeding the stirred material into a fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, and obtaining the nano enzyme after the fermentation is finished.
The chitosan solution of this embodiment is glacial acetic acid with a mass fraction of 2%, and is prepared into a chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 1%, and then rare earth chloride with a total amount of 1% of the chitosan solution is added to obtain the chitosan solution.
The rare earth chloride of this example is the rare earth lanthanum chloride.
The moss in the embodiment can not be selected from wild naturally-growing moss, and is easy to coordinate germs or ova and bring plant diseases and insect pests to orchids, so that the moss needs to be prepared by self.
The preparation method of the moss in the embodiment comprises the following steps: purchasing bryophyte spores, putting into a water tray in advance, then putting into a greenhouse, keeping the temperature at 15 ℃, keeping the air humidity at 65% or above, and fully forming in 1 week.
Example 2:
the method for manufacturing the orchid bonsai comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing orchid bonsai planting materials: preparing the plant material by matching three plant materials of German turfy, perlite and red jade soil, wherein the formula proportion is 4 parts of German turfy soil, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of red jade soil, and the plant material is uniformly stirred after being mixed for later use;
step two, basin selection:
selecting a stone or ceramic flat tray or a tray basin or a tray, wherein the shape of the tray basin or the tray basin is one of a rectangle, a circle, a square and a melon seed shape, and the peripheral basin walls are either provided or not provided or are shallow;
step three, preparing decorative materials and moss for the orchid bonsai: including plants, stones and small articles; the plants include: miniature ornamental bamboo, miniature succulent, herba Saxifragae, miniature rhizoma Acori Calami, and miniature herba Serissae Japonicae; the stones are as follows: white gravel, pebbles, small landscape stones, sand stones, stalactites; the small products include: small figures, various small bridge and tower products;
step four, creating an orchid bonsai:
(1) placing a special filter screen for orchid cultivation;
(2) the prepared planting materials are laid at the bottom, when the middle-upper planting materials are laid, the positions for planting the orchids are selected and laid at the same time, and the orchids are guaranteed to have no exposed roots, are upright, have ideal positions and reasonable heights, are matched with the orchids closely, and need to be matched with the orchids at the same time;
(3) soil is piled and modeled while planting, so that the pot can meet the creative requirement;
(4) watering thoroughly;
(5) the moss prepared in advance is paved on the surface of all the plant materials without exposing soil;
(6) placing a small figure or a scene at a designed position in advance;
(7) and (3) standing and maintaining, namely standing in a place which is not irradiated by strong light but can receive sunlight and ventilate, watering once in summer for 5-7 days and watering once in winter for 2 weeks but frequently spraying basin water to ensure good growth of moss and placing the moss indoors in winter when the temperature is low due to different seasons and slight difference of maintenance time.
The treatment method of the german turfy soil in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: activating German turfy soil at 78 deg.C for 30 min;
step two: soaking in chitosan solution at 50 deg.C for 20min, washing with water, and drying.
Preparing glacial acetic acid with the mass fraction of 2% into a chitosan solution with the mass fraction of 2% to obtain a chitosan material;
step three: adding the composite material into 2 times of chitosan material, stirring and dispersing, and obtaining a stirred material after stirring;
step four: and (3) feeding the stirred material into a fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, and obtaining the nano enzyme after the fermentation is finished.
The chitosan solution of the embodiment is glacial acetic acid with a mass fraction of 2%, and is prepared into a chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 2%, and then rare earth chloride with a mass fraction of 3% of the total amount of the chitosan solution is added to obtain the chitosan solution.
The rare earth chloride of this example is the rare earth lanthanum chloride.
The moss in the embodiment can not be selected from wild naturally-growing moss, and is easy to coordinate germs or ova and bring plant diseases and insect pests to orchids, so that the moss needs to be prepared by self.
The moss preparation method of the present example is: the moss spores are purchased, put into a water tray in advance, then put into a greenhouse, kept at the temperature of 16 ℃, kept at the air humidity of more than 70 percent, and shaped after 1.5 weeks.
Example 3:
the method for manufacturing the orchid bonsai comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing orchid bonsai planting materials: preparing the plant material by matching three plant materials of German turfy, perlite and red jade soil, wherein the formula proportion is 4 parts of German turfy soil, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of red jade soil, and the plant material is uniformly stirred after being mixed for later use;
step two, basin selection:
selecting a stone or ceramic flat plate or a plate basin or a tray, wherein the shape of the plate basin or the tray is one of a rectangle, a circle, a square and a melon seed shape, and the peripheral basin wall is either present or absent or is shallow;
step three, preparing decorative materials and moss for the orchid bonsai: including plants, stones and small articles; the plants include: miniature ornamental bamboo, miniature succulent, herba Saxifragae, miniature rhizoma Acori Calami, and miniature herba Serissae Japonicae; the stones are as follows: white gravel, pebbles, small landscape stones, sand stones, stalactites; the small products include: small figures, various small bridge and tower products;
step four, creating an orchid bonsai:
(1) placing a special filter screen for orchid cultivation;
(2) the prepared planting materials are laid at the bottom, when the middle-upper planting materials are laid, the positions for planting the orchids are selected and laid at the same time, and the orchids are guaranteed to have no exposed roots, are upright, have ideal positions and reasonable heights, are matched with the orchids closely, and need to be matched with the orchids at the same time;
(3) soil is piled and modeled while planting, so that the pot can meet the creative requirement;
(4) watering thoroughly;
(5) the moss prepared in advance is paved on the surface of all the plant materials without exposing soil;
(6) placing a small figure or a scene at a designed position in advance;
(7) and (3) standing and maintaining, namely standing in a place which is not irradiated by strong light but can receive sunlight and ventilate, watering once in summer for 7 days and watering once in winter for 2 weeks but frequently spraying basin water to ensure good growth of moss and placing the moss indoors in winter when the temperature is low due to different seasons and slight difference of maintenance time.
The treatment method of the german turfy soil in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: activating German turfy soil at 90 deg.C for 35 min;
step two: soaking in chitosan solution at 55 deg.C for 25min, washing with water, and drying.
Preparing glacial acetic acid with the mass fraction of 2% into a chitosan solution with the mass fraction of 3% to obtain a chitosan material;
step three: adding the composite material into 2 times of chitosan material, stirring and dispersing, and obtaining a stirred material after stirring;
step four: and (3) feeding the stirred material into a fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, and obtaining the nano enzyme after the fermentation is finished.
The chitosan solution of the embodiment is glacial acetic acid with a mass fraction of 2%, and is prepared into a chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 3%, and then rare earth chloride with a mass fraction of 5% of the total amount of the chitosan solution is added to obtain the chitosan solution.
The rare earth chloride of this example is the rare earth lanthanum chloride.
The moss in the embodiment can not be selected from wild naturally-growing moss, and is easy to coordinate germs or ova and bring plant diseases and insect pests to orchids, so that the moss needs to be prepared by self.
The preparation method of the moss in the embodiment comprises the following steps: purchasing moss spores, putting into a water tray in advance, then putting into a greenhouse, keeping the temperature at 17 ℃, keeping the air humidity at more than 75%, and fully forming for 2 weeks.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A method for making orchid bonsai is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, preparing orchid bonsai planting materials: preparing the plant material by matching three plant materials of German turfy, perlite and red jade soil, wherein the formula proportion is 4 parts of German turfy soil, 3 parts of perlite and 3 parts of red jade soil, and the plant material is uniformly stirred after being mixed for later use;
step two, basin selection:
selecting a stone or ceramic flat plate or a plate basin or a tray, wherein the shape of the plate basin or the tray is one of a rectangle, a circle, a square and a melon seed shape, and the peripheral basin wall is either present or absent or is shallow;
step three, preparing decorative materials and moss for the orchid bonsai: including plants, stones and small articles; the plants include: miniature ornamental bamboo, miniature succulent, herba Saxifragae, miniature rhizoma Acori Calami, and miniature herba Serissae Japonicae; the stones are as follows: white gravel, pebbles, small landscape stones, sand stones, stalactites; the small products include: character merchandize, bridge and tower merchandize;
step four, creating an orchid bonsai:
(1) placing a special filter screen for orchid cultivation;
(2) the prepared planting materials are laid at the bottom, when the middle-upper planting materials are laid, the positions for planting the orchids are selected and laid at the same time, and the orchids are guaranteed to have no exposed roots, are upright, have ideal positions and reasonable heights, are matched with the orchids closely, and need to be matched with the orchids at the same time;
(3) soil is piled and modeled while planting, so that the pot can meet the creative requirement;
(4) watering thoroughly;
(5) the moss prepared in advance is paved on the surface of all the plant materials without exposing soil;
(6) placing a small figure or a scene at a designed position in advance;
(7) and (3) standing and maintaining, namely standing in a place which is not irradiated by strong light but can receive sunlight and ventilate, watering once in summer for 5-7 days and watering once in winter for 2 weeks but frequently spraying basin water to ensure good growth of moss and placing the moss indoors in winter when the temperature is low due to different seasons and slight difference of maintenance time.
2. The method for making the orchid bonsai according to claim 1, wherein the treatment method of the German turfy soil comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: activating German turfy soil at 60-90 deg.C for 25-35 min;
step two: soaking in chitosan solution at 45-55 deg.C for 15-25min, washing with water, and drying.
Preparing glacial acetic acid with the mass fraction of 2% into a chitosan solution with the mass fraction of 1-3% to obtain a chitosan material;
step three: adding the composite material into 2 times of chitosan material, stirring and dispersing, and obtaining a stirred material after stirring;
step four: and (3) feeding the stirred material into a fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, and obtaining the nano enzyme after the fermentation is finished.
3. The method for making the orchid potted landscape according to claim 2, wherein the chitosan solution is glacial acetic acid with the mass fraction of 2%, the chitosan solution with the mass fraction of 1-3% is prepared, and then the rare earth chloride with the mass fraction of 1-5% of the total amount of the chitosan solution is added to obtain the chitosan solution.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the rare earth chloride is lanthanum chloride.
5. The method for making the orchid potted landscape according to claim 1, wherein the moss cannot be natural moss in the wild, and is self-prepared because the moss can coordinate germs or worm eggs and can cause plant diseases and insect pests to the orchid.
6. The method for making the orchid bonsai according to claim 5, wherein the moss is prepared by the following steps: purchasing bryophyte spores, putting into a water tray in advance, then putting into a greenhouse, keeping the temperature at 15-17 ℃, keeping the air humidity at 65-75% or above, and fully forming for 1-2 weeks.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the humidity of the air is 70%.
8. The method for making the orchid bonsai according to claim 6, wherein the temperature is 16 ℃.
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