CN101889529A - Automatic water absorbing type potting method of herbaceous plant - Google Patents
Automatic water absorbing type potting method of herbaceous plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN101889529A CN101889529A CN201010210892XA CN201010210892A CN101889529A CN 101889529 A CN101889529 A CN 101889529A CN 201010210892X A CN201010210892X A CN 201010210892XA CN 201010210892 A CN201010210892 A CN 201010210892A CN 101889529 A CN101889529 A CN 101889529A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic water absorbing type potting method of herbaceous plant, which comprises the following steps of: a) selecting a double-pot flowerpot which consists of an external pot which has no holes at the bottom and an internal pot which are evenly provided with a plurality of through holes at the bottom; b) putting water-soaked stone, bark, humus soil and combusting soil into the internal pot of the flowerpot; c) adding water into the flowerpot, so that the water soaks a water-soaked stone layer at 1-2cm leastways; d) inserting and planting the root of the herbaceous plant into a humus soil layer; and e) paving a layer of combusting soil on the surface of the humus soil layer and spraying root-fixing water to complete the potting. The humus soil is made from nut shell, oil cake and coarse sand. The preparation method of the humus soil comprises the following steps of: smashing the nut shell and the coarse sand to evenly mix with the coarse sand; steaming the mixture in a steaming boiler to be steamed; and fermenting more than 15 days to obtain the humus soil. The flower growing material of method is simple and easily obtained; the planting method is simple; and the herbaceous plant can beautify the environment, and can realize large-batch plantation. The humus soil has easily-obtained materials, can be simply prepared, is abundant in nutrition, and good for the growth of the herbaceous plant due to good air permeability.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of herbaceous plant method for potted, particularly a kind of herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method.
Herbaceous plant such as background technology orchid, the dish that nourishes heart, the flowers that are the house, often put when beautify the environment in the office space, culture, herbaceous plant can be improved livable environment to urban and rural residents, strengthen physically and mentally healthyly, improve the quality of living and created graceful condition: 1, plantation is put balcony, garden, the Room, hall, house, office, shop, teahouse, restaurant etc. and is increased and beautify the environment.2, provide delicate fragrance to the room, produce refreshing effect to the mind, cultivate one's taste, cultivate the moral character and nourish the nature, improve the health, promote longevity.3, regulate humidity to the room, absorb electrical equipment radiation such as television set, computer, mobile phone.4, purify air for human the Nature indoor and outdoor, strengthen beautiful, the graceful civilization of wonder, harmonious atmosphere is of great advantage.5, the dish that nourishes heart is the perennial succulents of Crassulaceae, and the formal name used at school aizoon stonecrop is very cold-resistant wild vegetable, is the nuisanceless health care wild herb of ideal green, and long-term ediblely have curative effect preferably to cardiopathy, hypertension, high fat of blood, hepatitis etc.Present people cultivate herbaceous plant and mainly adopt soil to plant mode, even adopt the water planting mode, also more complicated is difficult to large tracts of land and promotes.
Summary of the invention purpose of the present invention is exactly at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of material of growing flower simple, be easy to get, cultivation is simple, can realize the herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method of cultivation in batches.The present invention also provides a kind of humus soil that herb growing is used that is used for simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A), select flowerpot
Selection is evenly equipped with the double-pot type flowerpot that the interior basin of through hole constitutes at the bottom of by basin at the bottom of the outer basin of atresia and the basin, and interior basin is sleeved in the outer basin, and a segment distance L is arranged between the bottom of interior basin and the bottom of outer basin; Through hole at the bottom of the interior basin basin is fed to the water of outer basin dress in the interior basin; There is a segment distance L to make outer basin can deposit enough water between the bottom of interior basin and the bottom of outer basin, with the supply of basin water in keeping;
B), in the interior basin of flowerpot, put into bubble stone, bark, humus soil, baked wheaten cake soil from bottom to top successively; Bubble stone forms bubble stone layer, and bark forms tree skin layer, and humus soil forms the humic soil layer; C), add water, make water be dipped into bubble stone layer 1～2cm at least, and keep water to be dipped into bubble stone layer 1～2cm at least to flowerpot, so that bubble stone remains enough moisture, and upwards conduction, for last layer provides moisture;
D), the root of herbaceous plant seedling is inserted be planted in the humic soil layer;
E), shop one deck is burnt soil on the humic soil layer, forms and burns soil layer, sprays a small amount of normal root water, makes the humic soil layer moistening, finishes the herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting;
Area 1～the 1.5cm of described bark
2The piece of bark should not excessive or too small storage moisture, the effect of transpiring moisture all can be affected, and is unfavorable for building the wet environment of herbaceous plant root growth.
Flowerpot is divided into outer basin, interior basin, outer basin dress water, green plantss such as interior potted plant training orchid, the dish that nourishes heart.The bottom design of interior basin has water hole, and volume air-vent density is big, and gas permeability, water imbibition are fine.Behind the green plantss such as cultivation orchid, the dish that nourishes heart, two kinds of molten devices make up.Outer device vessel periphery of inner wall produces steam, vaporific, the globule automatically.Facts have proved the humidity of generation, can normally promote orchid, growth of green plants.Multiply luxuriantly, premunition is strong, extensive management, and indoor and outdoor is easily supported, and has promoted grade, is to decorate livable home, improve the optimal green plants of environment.Orchid is half cloudy half light plant, and the edible wild herbs of nourishing heart etc. are the strong sunlight plants.With not having soil, half soilless culture, automatic water absorbing type, cultivation utilizes the space prospect long-range, because of in light weight, grows flower, plants vegetables and created supremacy clause for various skyscraper floors, has alleviated the cargo weight in balcony, room, factors such as unsafe misgivings.
Bubble stone: another name spray, Hai Shi, bryozoatum, costazia bone, PUMEX etc.
Bubble stone is irregular bulk, and is not of uniform size, 2～7 centimetres of general diameters, and what have reaches 20 centimetres.Rough surface, the pore that has majority to differ in size, canescence or lark.Matter is hard and crisp, easily smashes, and section is rented rough have aperture, the tool spun silk sample gloss or the nothing that have.Body is light, drops in the water, and is floating and not heavy.Gas is faint, and is lightly seasoned., canescence light with body, the person of swimming are good.Matter is hard and crisp, surface and all close tool pore of section.Body is light, and entry is not heavy.The chemical composition of bubble stone: the bubble petrochemical industry is formed quite big discrepancy.Generally be that silicate by aluminium, potassium, sodium is become, that is with SiO
2The mineral of forming for the similar glass of main component.Because of picking up from seawater, then also may contain the material that exists in the seawater such as chlorine, magnesium more.Parmelia saxatilis is mainly calcium carbonate, and contains a spot of magnesium, iron and acid non-soluble substance matter.
Bark: improve and plant the dry easily defective of material, can also provide certain nutrient to orchid simultaneously.
Humus soil: the soil is porous, ventilative, causes a loose environment of breathing freely can for herbaceous plant such as orchid, the dish that nourishes heart, and is convenient to blue root breath.
Burn soil: have another name called ceramic nutrient soil, haydite etc., the Main Ingredients and Appearance of ceramic nutrient soil has comprised the compound of the indispensable 12 kinds of elements of plant growing.Nutrition soil has uniform duct, many apertures and the very big hole of inner surface through the particle of vitrification, has the ability of some molecule of absorption.Use nutrition soil to make the cultivation matrix of indoor potted flower, can adopt the smooth jardiniere of glaze, be placed directly on desk and the sales counter, need not to put drip tray.This matrix, is not grown mosquitos and flies, sanitation and hygiene, easy maintenance plant grew well at no muddy water, no dust, no foul smell, and it is the potted plant desirable cultivation matrixes in indoor and outdoor thus.
Many micropores are burnt the characteristics of soil:
1, particulate material adopts natural material, fire through special process to form, nontoxic, no worm, no pathogeny thing, safety and sanitation, attractive in appearance, do not hinder root, do not hinder bud, generally be used to culture orchid.
2, particle is round, and interior is loose, hole is many, quality is light; Bubble does not loose, and does not harden, and has air permeability and good; It is good to protect fertile water retention property; Suction is fast, when moisture is sufficient, can suction moisture content very soon, and when around the root system during water deficient, moisture diffuses out the humidity of keeping around the root system again.
3, be used for floriculture such as orchid, have basin soil humidity and easily grasp, water management is convenient, and fast characteristics root.Be fit to very much the cultivation of high-grade orchid, large-scale planting and beginner use.
4, the purposes scope is wide, can be used for all kinds of flower cultivation, also can be used for cuttage, tissue cultivating seedling, soilless culture etc.
5, various trace elements such as phosphorous, potassium, iron.
Preferably, be evenly equipped with through hole on the tub wall of interior basin.In can being transmitted to the moisture between interior basin and the outer basin, through hole on the tub wall in the basin,, plays the effect of water conservation simultaneously for interior basin provides moisture.
Preferably, described bubble stone layer thickness 2～10cm of being; The thickness of tree skin layer is 2～10cm; The humic the thickness of the layer is 10～50cm; The baked wheaten cake the thickness of the layer is 1～2cm, and described baked wheaten cake soil is spherical, and the diameter of burning soil is 0.5～2cm.
Further preferred, described bubble stone layer is 2～3cm; Tree skin layer is 2～3cm; The humic soil layer is 12～16cm; Spherical baked wheaten cake soil layer is 1cm, and the described spherical diameter of burning soil is 1cm.
Preferably, described bark is the bark of Qinggang Tree, pine tree.The bark of Qinggang Tree, pine tree
Humus soil in a kind of above-mentioned herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method is characterized in that being made by following components in weight percentage: shuck: 50 parts, oil cake: 20～30 parts, coarse sand: 1000～1500 parts; Described oil cake is the remaining oil cake in oil expression back, and majority is made feed and used, and soya bean oil cake, peanut oil cake etc. are arranged;
Preparation method humous may further comprise the steps:
1), shuck, oil cake are pulverized, mixes with coarse sand;
2), in steamer, steam to Shanghai Automobile Factory;
3), the fermentation more than 15 days, promptly get humus soil.
Preferably, described shuck is for being crushed to 2～9mm
2Peanut shell, walnut shell, eggshell in one or more.Shuck vegetable fat content enriches, contains the required organic principle of various plants growth, is beneficial to plant growing;
Preferably, described oil cake is one or more in soya bean oil cake, the peanut oil cake, and it is 0.5～1.5mm that soya bean oil cake, peanut oil cake are crushed to particle diameter.Containing multiple organic principles such as Fabaceous Lecithin, casein tyrosine, protein hydrolysate, tannic acid in the soya bean oil cake, all is in demand organic principle in the growing process; The peanut oil cake equally also contains close beneficiating ingredient.It is that 0.5～1.5mm helps fermentation more that soya bean oil cake, peanut oil cake are crushed to particle diameter.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described coarse sand is 0.5～1.5mm.Excessive or the too small performance that all can influence herbal medium of the particle diameter of coarse sand, therefore, the particle diameter of coarse sand also should be controlled at suitable scope.
The beneficial effect of a kind of herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method of the present invention is, the material of growing flower is simple, be easy to get, cultivation method is simple, product can be beautified the environment, can realize cultivation in enormous quantities, humus soil material provided by the invention is easy to get, and manufacture method is simple, humous nutritious, good permeability helps herbal growth.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing for embodiment, but therefore do not limit the present invention among the described scope of embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of fragrant thoroughwort automatic water absorbing type potting method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A), select flowerpot
Selection is evenly equipped with the double-pot type flowerpot that the interior basin 2 of through hole 21 constitutes at the bottom of by basin at the bottom of the outer basin 1 of atresia and the basin, and interior basin 2 is sleeved in the outer basin 1, between the bottom of the bottom of interior basin 2 and outer basin 1 at a distance of from 20cm;
B), in the interior basin 2 of flowerpot, put into bubble stone from bottom to top successively, area is 1～1.5cm
2Qinggang Tree bark, humus soil; Bubble stone forms 2cm bubble stone layer 3, and bark forms 2cm tree skin layer 4, and humus soil forms 10cm humic soil layer 5;
C), add water, make water be dipped into 1～2cm below the bubble stone layer 3 at least, and keep water to be dipped into 1～2cm below the bubble stone layer 3 at least to flowerpot;
D), the roots of 3～5 seedling Chunlan fragrant thoroughwort seedling is inserted be planted in the humic soil layer 5;
E), one deck diameter in shop is that the soccer star of 0.5cm burns soil on humic soil layer 5, forms and burns soil layer 6, sprays and waters normal root water on a small quantity, makes humic soil layer 5 moistening, finishes the herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting;
Area 1～the 1.5cm of described bark
2
This Chunlan blooms in February, second, and the flower aromatic flavour is pure, also sends two seedling seedling.
Humus soil in a kind of herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method is characterized in that being made by following components in weight percentage: be crushed to 2～9mm
2Peanut shell: 20kg, be crushed to 2～9mm
2Walnut shell 30kg, soya bean oil cake: 20kg, coarse sand: 1000kg;
Preparation method humous may further comprise the steps:
1, peanut shell, walnut shell powder are broken to 2～9mm
2, to be crushed to particle diameter be 0.5～1.5mm to the soya bean oil cake, with particle diameter be that the coarse sand of 0.5～1.5mm mixes;
2, in steamer, steam to Shanghai Automobile Factory;
3, fermentation is 15 days, promptly gets humus soil.
Adopt the method for embodiment 1 to cultivate the dish that nourishes heart with above-mentioned humus soil, referring to Fig. 1;
A, selection flowerpot
Selection is evenly equipped with the double-pot type flowerpot that the interior basin 2 of through hole 21 constitutes at the bottom of by basin at the bottom of the outer basin 1 of atresia and the basin, and interior basin 2 is sleeved in the outer basin 1, and a segment distance L is arranged between the bottom of the bottom of interior basin 2 and outer basin 1; Be evenly equipped with through hole 21 on the tub wall of basin 2 in described;
B, in the interior basin 2 of flowerpot, put into bubble stone from bottom to top successively, area is 1～1.5cm
2Pine tree bark, the humus soil of embodiment 2; Bubble stone forms the thick bubble stone layer 3 of 10cm, and the pine tree bark forms the thick tree skin layer 4 of 10cm, and humus soil forms 50cm humic soil layer 5;
C, add water, make water be dipped into 1～2cm of bubble stone layer 3 at least, and keep water to be dipped into 1～2cm of bubble stone layer 3 at least to flowerpot;
D, the nourish heart root of dish seedling of 20 strains is inserted and to be planted in the humic soil layer 5;
E, one deck diameter in shop is the baked wheaten cake soil of 2cm on humic soil layer 5, forms to burn soil layer 6, sprays and waters normal root water on a small quantity, makes humic soil layer 5 moistening, finishes the dish automatic water absorbing type potting that nourishes heart;
The diameter 80cm of this flowerpot, high 1.2m, the dish that nourishes heart grows fine, and blade is abundant, is bottle green.
Humus soil in a kind of herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method is characterized in that being made by following components in weight percentage: be crushed to 2～9mm
2Peanut shell 50kg, peanut oil cake 30kg, coarse sand: 1500kg;
Preparation method humous may further comprise the steps:
1, peanut hull meal is broken to 2～9mm
2, to be crushed to particle diameter be 0.5～1.5mm to the peanut oil cake, with particle diameter be that the coarse sand of 0.5～1.5mm mixes;
2, in steamer, steam to Shanghai Automobile Factory;
3, fermentation is 15 days, promptly gets humus soil.
Adopt the method for embodiment 1 to cultivate the dish that nourishes heart with above-mentioned humus soil, referring to Fig. 1;
A, selection flowerpot
Selection is evenly equipped with the double-pot type flowerpot that the interior basin 2 of through hole 21 constitutes at the bottom of by basin at the bottom of the outer basin 1 of atresia and the basin, and interior basin 2 is sleeved in the outer basin 1, and a segment distance L is arranged between the bottom of the bottom of interior basin 2 and outer basin 1; Be evenly equipped with through hole 21 on the tub wall of basin 2 in described;
B, in the interior basin 2 of flowerpot, put into bubble stone from bottom to top successively, area is 1～1.5cm
2Green grass or young crops
The humus soil of tree bark, embodiment 2; Bubble stone forms the thick bubble stone layer 3 of 3cm, green grass or young crops
Bark forms the thick tree skin layer 4 of 3cm, and humus soil forms the thick humic soil layer 5 of 12cm;
C, add water, make water be dipped into 1～2cm of bubble stone layer 3 at least, and keep water to be dipped into 1～2cm of bubble stone layer 3 at least to flowerpot;
The root of d, the dish seedling of will nourishing heart is inserted and is planted in the humic soil layer 5;
E, one deck diameter in shop is the baked wheaten cake soil of 1cm on humic soil layer 5, forms to burn soil layer 6, sprays and waters normal root water on a small quantity, makes humic soil layer 5 moistening, finishes the dish automatic water absorbing type potting that nourishes heart;
This dish that nourishes heart is cultured 30 basins on the roof, grow fine, and blade is abundant, is bottle green.
Described embodiments of the present invention though combine accompanying drawing, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the appended claims.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A), select flowerpot
Selection is evenly equipped with the double-pot type flowerpot that the interior basin (2) of through hole (21) constitutes at the bottom of by basin at the bottom of the outer basin (1) of atresia and the basin, and interior basin (2) is sleeved in the outer basin (1), between the bottom of the bottom of interior basin (2) and outer basin (1) a segment distance L is arranged;
B), in the interior basin (2) of flowerpot, put into bubble stone, bark, humus soil from bottom to top successively; Bubble stone forms bubble stone layer (3), and bark forms tree skin layer (4), and humus soil forms humic soil layer (5);
C), add water, make water be dipped into bubble stone layer (3) 1～2cm at least to flowerpot;
D), the root of herbaceous plant seedling is inserted be planted in the humic soil layer (5);
E), shop one deck is burnt soil on humic soil layer (5), forms and burns soil layer (6), sprays a small amount of normal root water, makes humic soil layer (5) moistening, finishes the herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting;
The area of described bark is 1～1.5cm
2
2. according to the described a kind of herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be evenly equipped with through hole (21) on the tub wall of interior basin (2).
3. according to the described a kind of herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described bubble stone layer (3) is 2～10cm; The thickness of tree skin layer (4) is 2～10cm; The thickness of humic soil layer (5) is 10～50cm; The thickness of burning soil layer (6) is 1～2cm, and described baked wheaten cake soil is spherical, and the diameter of burning soil is 0.5～2cm.
4. according to the described a kind of herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described bubble stone layer (3) is 2～3cm; Tree skin layer (4) is 2～3cm; Humic soil layer (5) is 12～16cm; Spherical baked wheaten cake soil layer (6) is 1cm, and the described spherical diameter of burning soil is 1cm.
5. according to the described a kind of herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bark is the bark of Qinggang Tree, pine tree.
6. the humus soil in the described herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method of claim 1 is characterized in that being made by following components in weight percentage: shuck: 50 parts, oil cake: 20～30 parts, coarse sand: 1000～1500 parts;
Preparation method humous may further comprise the steps:
1), shuck, oil cake are pulverized, mixes with coarse sand;
2), in steamer, steam to Shanghai Automobile Factory;
3), the fermentation more than 15 days, promptly get humus soil.
7. according to the humus soil in the described herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described shuck is for being crushed to 2～9mm
2Peanut shell, walnut shell, eggshell in one or more.
8. according to the humus soil in the described herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described oil cake is one or more in soya bean oil cake, the peanut oil cake, and it is 0.5～1.5mm that soya bean oil cake, peanut oil cake are crushed to particle diameter.
9. according to the humus soil in the described herbaceous plant automatic water absorbing type potting method of claim 6, it is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described coarse sand is 0.5～1.5mm.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN102523896A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-04 | 胡立明 | Greening method for planting grass on roof |
| CN104446909A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Preparation method of nutrient soil for orchid |
| CN104542187A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 朱晓义 | Irrigation equipment |
| TWI508655B (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2015-11-21 | Sheng Feng Huang | Modularized flowerpot set |
| CN105075859A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-25 | 南京师范大学 | Culture medium for promoting dendrobium candidum to take root by using bryozoatum |
| CN107182766A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-09-22 | 邹祥茂 | A kind of water absorber that green plants is supported for water |
| CN108142272A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-12 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | For the interim water stress device and method of water planting potted plant crop |
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| CN2634821Y (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2004-08-25 | 徐茂忠 | Automatic water suction flowerpot |
| CN200983773Y (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2007-12-05 | 傅大庆 | Environmental protection flower-pot with un-leaky un-polluted bottom |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523896A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-04 | 胡立明 | Greening method for planting grass on roof |
| CN102523896B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-02-12 | 胡立明 | Greening method for planting grass on roof |
| TWI508655B (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2015-11-21 | Sheng Feng Huang | Modularized flowerpot set |
| CN104446909A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Preparation method of nutrient soil for orchid |
| CN104542187A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 朱晓义 | Irrigation equipment |
| CN104542187B (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2018-12-28 | 朱晓义 | A kind of irrigation equipment |
| CN107182766A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-09-22 | 邹祥茂 | A kind of water absorber that green plants is supported for water |
| CN105075859A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-25 | 南京师范大学 | Culture medium for promoting dendrobium candidum to take root by using bryozoatum |
| CN105075859B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-08-25 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of utilization bryozoatum promotes the culture medium that dendrobium candidum is taken root |
| CN108142272A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-12 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | For the interim water stress device and method of water planting potted plant crop |
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