CN105941055A - A cutting seedling culture method for laurus nobilis - Google Patents
A cutting seedling culture method for laurus nobilis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941055A CN105941055A CN201610365640.1A CN201610365640A CN105941055A CN 105941055 A CN105941055 A CN 105941055A CN 201610365640 A CN201610365640 A CN 201610365640A CN 105941055 A CN105941055 A CN 105941055A
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and in particular provides a cutting seedling culture method for laurus nobilis. The cutting seedling culture method comprises the steps of selecting laurus nobilis branches with full bud eyes; making the branches into stems including 3-4 bud eyes each, the stems being used as scions; inserting the scions in nutrient soil for seedling culture to obtain laurus nobilis seedlings. The nutrient soil contains yellow soil, humus soil, peat soil, vermiculite and perlite. The method remarkably reduces the laurus nobilis seedling culture period from the conventional 18 months to the current 10 months or so, effectively increases the survival rate and the emergence rate of seedbed laurus nobilis seedling culture, increases the survival rate of cutting seedling culture from the past 60% to 90%, facilitates transplanting and long-distance transport, guarantees a transplanting survival rate of nearly 100%, greatly shortens the cultivation promotion period of laurus nobilis in China, and is of great importance for the large-scale reproduction and promotion of laurus nobilis seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly to the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Laurel.
Background technology
Laurel (Laurus nobilis) is the one of Lauraceae Laurus, for tropical trees.Evergreen dungarunga
Or shrub, tree crown oval, branch is relatively low, and sprig is green, and entirety has fragrance.Leaf alternate, keratin,
Wide lanceolar, marginal wavy, there is sweet-smelling.Unisexual flower, dioecism, between umbel fascicled leaves axil,
Little Hua is faint yellow.Drupe ellipticity is spherical, is puce time ripe.Florescence 3～May, fructescence 6～JIUYUE.
Laurel happiness light, the most resistance to the moon.Happiness warm and moist weather, the also low temperature of resistance to short-term (-8 DEG C).Originate in Mediterranean one
Band, Zhejiang Province, China, Jiangsu, Fujian, Taiwan, Sichuan and Yunnan etc. save introducing and planting.
Folium Lauri nobilis is a kind of very popular spice abroad, and Egyptian uses the most with Laurel, and it is also
The extremely favor of Roman, the most common in safe formula cooking, can be used not only for pickled or infusion of food,
Can also be used for stew, stuff, do fish etc..Make tea with Folium Lauri nobilis, fragrant, but slightly bitterness, also
There are good refreshment, digestant effect.Dry Folium Lauri nobilis is smooth and glossy, and usual full wafer uses, and cooks
Remove from dish again after tune.Or make a moon cassia lignea flour sale.At Folium Lauri nobilis hyoscine in Middle Ages.
The laurin oil extracted from bay tree, can be used to treat rheumatism, neuralgia, myalgia,
Blood circulation is smooth, flu, influenza, various focusing depths represented, skin infection, diarrhoea, for hair restoration with
Health-care is also benefited.Abnormal smells from the patient is taste fragrant and sweet, pure and fresh, the most pungent.In addition laurin oil can be mild
Emotion, eases the pain, including the pain caused because of rheumatism.Digestive system is also benefited by it, Ke Yiqing
Except internal too much gas, it it is the tonic of liver and kidney.Use in a small amount and there is arousal effect, and measure big
Time, the effect of calmness will be produced.Hair and scalp are helpful to by laurin oil, so usually existing
Suppression alopecia uses.For spraining, fatigue and scratch, also have certain curative effect.
Through chemical analysis, Folium Lauri nobilis essential oil content about 2%, its composition is extremely complex, and main component is Lignum cinnamomi camphorae
Alcohol, eugenol, geraniol, 1,8-cineole, terpineol, acetyleugenol, cue-lure
Phenol, australene, phellandrene etc., also containing sesquiterpene lactones, big cattle lactone, myrcene lactone, the Radix Aucklandiae
In alkene lactone, south Radix Artemisia ordosicae alkene lactone, peroxide south Radix Artemisia ordosicae alkene lactone, Ba Erka Artemisia alkene lactone, auspicious promise wood alkene
Ester.Containing flavones ingredient: nimbecetin and the 3-rutinoside of Quercetin, 3-glycoside, 3-galactose
Glycoside, 3-rhamnoside, 3-Arab glucoside and globulariacitrin.Containing (glycerol type is joined by D-Portugal)-3-octulose.Separately contain
Alkaloid: net leaf anonaine, boldine, Actein, N-cassythicine, different Fructus Nandinae Domesticae
Plant alkali, nor-different Fructus Nandinae Domesticae kind alkali, laurolitsine, cassythidine, hernandine, the thick shell of fragrance
Osmanthus alkali.
At present, owing to laurin oil is in the extensive application of the aspects such as medicine, diet, aromatotherapy, market
Demand also expanding day, but, owing to Folium Lauri nobilis essential oil content is the lowest, the extraction of quintessence oil needs substantial amounts of
Ripe Laurel blade, and price is high, current domestic thick every liter of price of purification type between 600～700 yuan, and
High every liter of price of purification type of import is then at 1500～1900 yuan.And almost have because of raw material every year
Laurel Seedling mature leaf is under-supply and situation that cause laurin oil has price but no buyers, thus economic worth,
Promotional value is the hugest.The price of the Laurel cutting seedling of the most annual 20～30 centimeters high exists
Between 35～45 yuan/strain, and supply fails to meet domestic market demand always.The Laurel of China's plantation at present is far away
It is insufficient for the demand of extraction of essential oil, can only be by filling up this breach from external import.Laurel is female
Male different strain, solid difficulty, hip number is little, and therefore seeding and seedling raising cannot meet seedling demand.Use skewer
The method inserting nursery is remarkably improved survival rate of seedling.But traditional cuttage and seedling culture method growing-seedling period is long,
Up to 18 months, and survival rate of seedling was relatively low, and only about 60%.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Laurel.The method gives full play to hold
Device shoot root system regeneration capacity is strong, transplanting survival rate is high, resistance to long-distance transport, and after transplanting, seedling-slowing stage is short, growth
The advantage hurry up, easily taken effect, is greatly shortened the Laurel popularizing planting process in China.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides techniques below scheme:
The invention provides the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Laurel, including:
Choose the Laurel branch that eye is full, make the stem section comprising 3～4 eyes as cutting, cuttage
Enter and Nutrition Soil carries out nursery, obtain Laurel Seedling；
The composition of Nutrition Soil includes yellow soil, fertile soil, peat soil, Vermiculitum and perlite.
Cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention is the method for cultivation container Laurel Seedling, compares traditional conventional land for growing field crops skewer
Insert device for sedling growth with or without alternative advantage: 1. the surrival rate of afforestation is high, and primary growth amount is big；2. can extend and make
The woods time, do not limited by the afforestation season；3. it is not required to take the preferable soil of fertility；4. save seed or
The cost of cutting puts into, and survival rate is high, emerges neat healthy and strong, goes out qualified Seedling rate high；5. need not into
Row cuts root, a lifting, heels in and the operation such as packaging；6. container seedling forestation is without seedling-slowing stage, and the artificial forest initial stage is raw
Long faster than bare-root seeding, closing relatively early, can shorten the time limit of tending ot young growth；7. the nursery time limit can be shortened；⑧
During afforestation less demanding to technology, Afforestation Quality is high, does not typically have nest root phenomenon；9. facilitate implementation
Nursery and afforestation overall process mechanization.Thus, the method can solve tradition Laurel survival rate of seedling after promoting
Low, transplant difficulty, the problems such as growing way of emerging difference is big, expanding propagation coefficient, reduce Laurel seedling and the moon
Osmanthus quintessence oil price.
As preferably, yellow soil, fertile soil, peat soil, Vermiculitum and perlitic weight ratio in Nutrition Soil
For (2.5～3.0): (2.5～3.0): (3.0～3.5): (1.5～2.0): (3.0～3.5).
In some embodiments that the present invention provides, yellow soil, fertile soil, peat soil, trematodiasis in Nutrition Soil
Stone and perlitic weight ratio are 3.0:2.5:3.0:1.5:3.5.
In other embodiments that the present invention provides, yellow soil in Nutrition Soil, fertile soil, peat soil,
Vermiculitum and perlitic weight ratio are 3.0:3.0:3.5:1.5:3.0.
In other embodiments that the present invention provides, yellow soil in Nutrition Soil, fertile soil, peat soil,
Vermiculitum and perlitic weight ratio are 2.5:2.5:3.0:2.0:3.5.
As preferably, the stem section comprising 3～4 eyes is put down with the most a piece of blade, stem section terminal slope
Together, without hair stubble.
As preferably, make and also include to use root-growing agent between stem section and the cuttage comprising 3～4 eyes
Dip in the step of root, to promote cuttage rooting.
As preferably, root-growing agent is compound root-growing agent (the ABT biological bacteria of biological bacteria and root-growing agent mixture
Root-inducing powder).
In some embodiments that the present invention provides, the degree of depth of cuttage is the 1/3～1/2 of cutting length.
As preferably, the opinion of cuttage and nursery also includes the step using antibacterial.
In some embodiments that the present invention provides, antibacterial is thiophanate methyl.
As preferably, seedling raising process first use the mode of spraying carry out moisture Control, until sprouting grows
Rear employing common aqueous way to manage carries out moisture Control.
In seedling raising process, Sooty mould employing periodically sprays the antibacterial such as carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and carries out
Preventing and treating, is used alternatingly in order to avoid developing immunity to drugs；Scale insect uses the imidacloprid of 800～1000 times to spray；Ground
The subterranean pest-insect such as tiger, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates uses phoxim 800～1000 times of medicinal liquid pouring roots.
As preferably, also including seedling exercising after nursery, seedling exercising is for carry out cutting lateral root to Laurel Seedling.Nursery
Container less, seedling growth is very fast, or transplants not in time, shoot root may propelling container, should lead in time
Cross mobile or heavily pendulum container and block the shoot root stretched out, in promoting container, form root ball.
The invention provides the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Laurel, including: choose the moon Ramulus Cinnamomi that eye is full
Bar, makes the stem section comprising 3～4 eyes as cutting, and cuttage enters to carry out nursery in Nutrition Soil, obtains the moon
Gui Miao；The composition of Nutrition Soil includes yellow soil, fertile soil, peat soil, Vermiculitum and perlite.The present invention
Have the beneficial effect that
1, the present invention can significantly shorten Laurel growing-seedling period, and growing-seedling period shortened to from 18 months of the past
Present about 10 months；
2, survival rate and the emergence rate of the nursery of Laurel seedbed it are effectively improved, it is possible to achieve cutting propagation survival rate
90% is brought up to from the 60% of the past；
3, convenient transplanting and long-distance transport, transplanting survival rate nearly 100%, be substantially shorter Laurel in China
The popularizing planting phase, have very important significance for realizing the large-scale breeding popularization of Laurel Seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of Laurel, those skilled in the art can use for reference herein
Content, is suitably modified technological parameter and realizes.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change
Apparent to those skilled in the art, they are considered as being included in the present invention.The present invention
Method and application be described by preferred embodiment, related personnel substantially can without departing from
In summary of the invention, spirit and scope, method described herein and application it is modified or suitably changes and group
Close, realize and apply the technology of the present invention.
Yellow soil refers to the soil of distance certain depths, ground, typically takes away from earth's surface 0.3～2.0 meters of deep soil.
Yellow soil is not substantially affected by the impact of earth's surface arable layer and growing plant, and crop root, pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum are all
Fewer, therefore use yellow soil to make Medium of Container Seedling material, the generation string of pest and disease damage can be made significantly
Reduce.
Be made up of the plant material rotted and all kinds of organic waste (more than kitchen) one layer of fertile soil mixes
Compound, can be used for potted plant.Fertile soil is that in forest, the residual leaf of the deadwood of topsoil trees rots through over a long time
Formed after fermentation.
Peat soil refers in some fluviolacustrine deposit low plain and mountain valley, due to long-term hydrops, aquatic
Dense vegetation, under anaerobic conditions, the insufficient plant residue of a large amount of decomposition accumulates and forms peat horizon
Soil.
Vermiculitum is a kind of natural, nontoxic mineral, dilatable mineral under high temperature action.It is one
Plant more rare mineral, belong to silicate.Its crystal structure is monoclinic system, and from profile, it is taken a fancy to
Go as Muscovitum.Vermiculitum is to produce during certain granite hydration.It typically produces with asbestos simultaneously.By
Having, in Vermiculitum, the ability that ion exchanges, it has effect greatly to the nutrition of soil.
Perlite is the acidic lava of a kind of volcanic eruption, through the glassy rock of quick refrigeration, because of
It has Margarita fissured structure and gains the name.
Pesticide, container, facility Deng Junkeyou city used in the cuttage and seedling culture method of the Laurel that the present invention provides
Field is buied.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention it is expanded on further:
Embodiment 1
The Laurel cottage method that the present embodiment provides is with the plains region of Henan annual precipitation 500～900mm
For mainly implementing ground.Its step includes:
1) container selects
Laurel container for plant growth uses bottom porous plastic nutritional cup or nutrient bag, wherein: duroplasts nutrition
Bore 12-15cm on cup, base diameter 10-12cm, highly 12-15cm, thickness 0.05-0.07mm；Mould
Material thin film nutrient bag diameter 14cm, highly 14-16cm, thickness 0.02-0.04mm；
2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
The material of preparation Nutrition Soil is: yellow soil, fertile soil, peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite, it is heavy
Amount ratio is 3.0:2.5:3.0:1.5:3.5.
3) the planting of container seedling
(1) make bed wholely
Nursery is divided into land for growing field crops and two kinds of greenhouse, and wherein field seedling raising is selected on the tableland of hidding and sunny side,
It is made bottom according to 1.0-1.2m width along south-north direction, between bed, stays width 40cm, the pavement of high 15-20cm,
Smooth bed surface；Then the container filling Nutrition Soil is put by row together, is placed in compactly in seedbed；Temperature
Canopy nursery is relatively simple, is directly put in seedbed by the container installing Nutrition Soil, althoughs note that the row of carrying out
Water conservancy project is made.
(2) cutting selects and processes
Cutting chooses the branch that eye is full, is cut into the stem section comprising 3～4 eyes, and top is preferably able to band
There is a blade, it is desirable to terminal slope is concordant, without hair stubble.Laurel is evergreen species, throughout the year
Cuttage.The most quickly dipped of ABT is used, to promote long root before cuttage.
(3) cutting propagation
The cuttage degree of depth is 1st/to two/3rds of branch length, sprays a methyl Tobe after cuttage
Tianjin sterilizes.
4) seedling management
Outdoor container nursery requires higher, puts up Small plastic shed after completing cuttage immediately, and high 60cm is wide
1.2m, about Os Draconis spacing 1m, mist pipe is installed on top.The cuttage symptom of a trend two months, spray every day twice,
15min every time.Find that sprouting grows, and illustrates to have survived, can remove canopy film, just proceed to after two months
Often management.Cuttage in summer notes adding a cover in time sunshade net, prevent temperature too high cause nursery stock rot death.
In temperature canopy, cutting propagation requires relatively simple, and every day at initial stage sprays, and sprouting proceeds to normal pipe after growing
Manage.
Sooty mould employing periodically sprays the antibacterial such as carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and prevents and treats, and is used alternatingly
In order to avoid developing immunity to drugs；Scale insect uses the imidacloprid of 800-1000 times to spray；The underground such as cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates
Insect uses 800-1000 times of medicinal liquid pouring root of phoxim；
During seedling exercising, the container seedling cultivated 3 months is carried out cutting lateral root；
The Laurel container seedling cultivated goes out garden quality standard: seedling age more than 5 months, more than 3 months seedling exercising phase,
It is completely cured and cultivates more than 2 months, more than height of seedling 20cm, there are three with upper branch.
Adding up survival rate after going out garden is 90%.
Embodiment 2
The Laurel cottage method that the present embodiment provides is with the plains region of Henan annual precipitation 500～900mm
For mainly implementing ground.Its step includes:
1) container selects
Laurel container for plant growth uses bottom porous plastic nutritional cup or nutrient bag, wherein: duroplasts nutrition
Bore 12-15cm on cup, base diameter 10-12cm, highly 12-15cm, thickness 0.05-0.07mm；Mould
Material thin film nutrient bag diameter 14cm, highly 14-16cm, thickness 0.02-0.04mm；
2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
The material of preparation Nutrition Soil is: yellow soil, fertile soil, peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite, it is heavy
Amount ratio is 3.0:3.0:3.5:1.5:3.0.
3) the planting of container seedling
(1) make bed wholely
Nursery is divided into land for growing field crops and two kinds of greenhouse, and wherein field seedling raising is selected on the tableland of hidding and sunny side,
It is made bottom according to 1.0-1.2m width along south-north direction, between bed, stays width 40cm, the pavement of high 15-20cm,
Smooth bed surface；Then the container filling Nutrition Soil is put by row together, is placed in compactly in seedbed；Temperature
Canopy nursery is relatively simple, is directly put in seedbed by the container installing Nutrition Soil, althoughs note that the row of carrying out
Water conservancy project is made.
(2) cutting selects and processes
Cutting chooses the branch that eye is full, is cut into the stem section comprising 3～4 eyes, and top is preferably able to band
There is a blade, it is desirable to terminal slope is concordant, without hair stubble.Laurel is evergreen species, throughout the year
Cuttage.The most quickly dipped of ABT is used, to promote long root before cuttage.
(3) cutting propagation
The cuttage degree of depth is 1st/to two/3rds of branch length, sprays a methyl Tobe after cuttage
Tianjin sterilizes.
4) seedling management
Outdoor container nursery requires higher, puts up Small plastic shed after completing cuttage immediately, and high 60cm is wide
1.2m, about Os Draconis spacing 1m, mist pipe is installed on top.The cuttage symptom of a trend two months, spray every day twice,
15min every time.Find that sprouting grows, and illustrates to have survived, can remove canopy film, just proceed to after two months
Often management.Cuttage in summer notes adding a cover in time sunshade net, prevent temperature too high cause nursery stock rot death.
In temperature canopy, cutting propagation requires relatively simple, and every day at initial stage sprays, and sprouting proceeds to normal pipe after growing
Manage.
Sooty mould employing periodically sprays the antibacterial such as carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and prevents and treats, and is used alternatingly
In order to avoid developing immunity to drugs；Scale insect uses the imidacloprid of 800-1000 times to spray；The underground such as cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates
Insect uses 800-1000 times of medicinal liquid pouring root of phoxim；
During seedling exercising, the container seedling cultivated 3 months is carried out cutting lateral root；
The Laurel container seedling cultivated goes out garden quality standard: seedling age more than 5 months, more than 3 months seedling exercising phase,
It is completely cured and cultivates more than 2 months, more than height of seedling 20cm, there are three with upper branch.
Adding up survival rate after going out garden is 87%.
Embodiment 3
The Laurel cottage method that the present embodiment provides is with the plains region of Henan annual precipitation 500～900mm
For mainly implementing ground.Its step includes:
1) container selects
Laurel container for plant growth uses bottom porous plastic nutritional cup or nutrient bag, wherein: duroplasts nutrition
Bore 12-15cm on cup, base diameter 10-12cm, highly 12-15cm, thickness 0.05-0.07mm；Mould
Material thin film nutrient bag diameter 14cm, highly 14-16cm, thickness 0.02-0.04mm；
2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
The material of preparation Nutrition Soil is: yellow soil, fertile soil, peat soil, Vermiculitum, perlite, it is heavy
Amount ratio is 2.5:2.5:3.0:2.0:3.5.
3) the planting of container seedling
(1) make bed wholely
Nursery is divided into land for growing field crops and two kinds of greenhouse, and wherein field seedling raising is selected on the tableland of hidding and sunny side,
It is made bottom according to 1.0-1.2m width along south-north direction, between bed, stays width 40cm, the pavement of high 15-20cm,
Smooth bed surface；Then the container filling Nutrition Soil is put by row together, is placed in compactly in seedbed；Temperature
Canopy nursery is relatively simple, is directly put in seedbed by the container installing Nutrition Soil, althoughs note that the row of carrying out
Water conservancy project is made.
(2) cutting selects and processes
Cutting chooses the branch that eye is full, is cut into the stem section comprising 3～4 eyes, and top is preferably able to band
There is a blade, it is desirable to terminal slope is concordant, without hair stubble.Laurel is evergreen species, throughout the year
Cuttage.The most quickly dipped of ABT is used, to promote long root before cuttage.
(3) cutting propagation
The cuttage degree of depth is 1st/to two/3rds of branch length, sprays a methyl Tobe after cuttage
Tianjin sterilizes.
4) seedling management
Outdoor container nursery requires higher, puts up Small plastic shed after completing cuttage immediately, and high 60cm is wide
1.2m, about Os Draconis spacing 1m, mist pipe is installed on top.The cuttage symptom of a trend two months, spray every day twice,
15min every time.Find that sprouting grows, and illustrates to have survived, can remove canopy film, just proceed to after two months
Often management.Cuttage in summer notes adding a cover in time sunshade net, prevent temperature too high cause nursery stock rot death.
In temperature canopy, cutting propagation requires relatively simple, and every day at initial stage sprays, and sprouting proceeds to normal pipe after growing
Manage.
Sooty mould employing periodically sprays the antibacterial such as carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and prevents and treats, and is used alternatingly
In order to avoid developing immunity to drugs；Scale insect uses the imidacloprid of 800-1000 times to spray；The underground such as cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates
Insect uses 800-1000 times of medicinal liquid pouring root of phoxim；
During seedling exercising, the container seedling cultivated 3 months is carried out cutting lateral root；
The Laurel container seedling cultivated goes out garden quality standard: seedling age more than 5 months, more than 3 months seedling exercising phase,
It is completely cured and cultivates more than 2 months, more than height of seedling 20cm, there are three with upper branch.
Adding up survival rate after going out garden is 88%.
Comparative example 1
Hard stem cutting was carried out in March in spring.Choosing autumn growth the previous year and make cutting, 7-8 centimeter length, band is called in person, and inserts
The earth thin river sand cleaned, takes plastic canopy and closes, and shade after inserting, frequent moisturizing, survival rate about 60%
Left and right.
Its step includes:
1) container selects
Laurel container for plant growth uses bottom porous plastic nutritional cup or nutrient bag, wherein: duroplasts nutrition
Bore 12-15cm on cup, base diameter 10-12cm, highly 12-15cm, thickness 0.05-0.07mm；Mould
Material thin film nutrient bag diameter 14cm, highly 14-16cm, thickness 0.02-0.04mm；
2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
The material of preparation Nutrition Soil is clean thin river sand, and particle diameter is between 0.1-0.5mm.
3) the planting of container seedling
(1) make bed wholely
Nursery is divided into land for growing field crops and two kinds of greenhouse, and wherein field seedling raising is selected on the tableland of hidding and sunny side,
It is made bottom according to 1.0-1.2m width along south-north direction, between bed, stays width 40cm, the pavement of high 15-20cm,
Smooth bed surface；Then the container filling Nutrition Soil is put by row together, is placed in compactly in seedbed；Temperature
Canopy nursery is relatively simple, is directly put in seedbed by the container installing Nutrition Soil, althoughs note that the row of carrying out
Water conservancy project is made.
(2) cutting selects and processes
Cutting chooses the branch that eye is full, is cut into the stem section comprising 3～4 eyes, and top is preferably able to band
There is a blade, it is desirable to terminal slope is concordant, without hair stubble.Laurel is evergreen species, throughout the year
Cuttage.The most quickly dipped of ABT is used, to promote long root before cuttage.
(3) cutting propagation
The cuttage degree of depth is 1st/to two/3rds of branch length, sprays a methyl Tobe after cuttage
Tianjin sterilizes.
4) seedling management
Outdoor container nursery requires higher, puts up Small plastic shed after completing cuttage immediately, and high 60cm is wide
1.2m, about Os Draconis spacing 1m, mist pipe is installed on top.The cuttage symptom of a trend two months, spray every day twice,
15min every time.Find that sprouting grows, and illustrates to have survived, can remove canopy film, just proceed to after two months
Often management.Cuttage in summer notes adding a cover in time sunshade net, prevent temperature too high cause nursery stock rot death.
In temperature canopy, cutting propagation requires relatively simple, and every day at initial stage sprays, and sprouting proceeds to normal pipe after growing
Manage.
Sooty mould employing periodically sprays the antibacterial such as carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and prevents and treats, and is used alternatingly
In order to avoid developing immunity to drugs；Scale insect uses the imidacloprid of 800-1000 times to spray；The underground such as cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates
Insect uses 800-1000 times of medicinal liquid pouring root of phoxim；
During seedling exercising, the container seedling cultivated 3 months is carried out cutting lateral root；
The Laurel container seedling cultivated goes out garden quality standard: seedling age more than 5 months, more than 3 months seedling exercising phase,
It is completely cured and cultivates more than 2 months, more than height of seedling 20cm, there are three with upper branch.
Adding up survival rate after going out garden is 60%.
Comparative example 2
Hard stem cutting was carried out in March in spring.Choosing autumn growth the previous year and make cutting, 7-8 centimeter length, band is called in person, and inserts
Earth granule Vermiculitum, takes plastic canopy and closes, and shade after inserting, frequent moisturizing, survival rate about about 40%.
Its step includes:
1) container selects
Laurel container for plant growth uses bottom porous plastic nutritional cup or nutrient bag, wherein: duroplasts nutrition
Bore 12-15cm on cup, base diameter 10-12cm, highly 12-15cm, thickness 0.05-0.07mm；Mould
Material thin film nutrient bag diameter 14cm, highly 14-16cm, thickness 0.02-0.04mm；
2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
The material of preparation Nutrition Soil is granule Vermiculitum, and particle diameter is between 2-4mm.
3) the planting of container seedling
(1) make bed wholely
Nursery is divided into land for growing field crops and two kinds of greenhouse, and wherein field seedling raising is selected on the tableland of hidding and sunny side,
It is made bottom according to 1.0-1.2m width along south-north direction, between bed, stays width 40cm, the pavement of high 15-20cm,
Smooth bed surface；Then the container filling Nutrition Soil is put by row together, is placed in compactly in seedbed；Temperature
Canopy nursery is relatively simple, is directly put in seedbed by the container installing Nutrition Soil, althoughs note that the row of carrying out
Water conservancy project is made.
(2) cutting selects and processes
Cutting chooses the branch that eye is full, is cut into the stem section comprising 3～4 eyes, and top is preferably able to band
There is a blade, it is desirable to terminal slope is concordant, without hair stubble.Laurel is evergreen species, throughout the year
Cuttage.The most quickly dipped of ABT is used, to promote long root before cuttage.
(3) cutting propagation
The cuttage degree of depth is 1st/to two/3rds of branch length, sprays a methyl Tobe after cuttage
Tianjin sterilizes.
4) seedling management
Outdoor container nursery requires higher, puts up Small plastic shed after completing cuttage immediately, and high 60cm is wide
1.2m, about Os Draconis spacing 1m, mist pipe is installed on top.The cuttage symptom of a trend two months, spray every day twice,
15min every time.Find that sprouting grows, and illustrates to have survived, can remove canopy film, just proceed to after two months
Often management.Cuttage in summer notes adding a cover in time sunshade net, prevent temperature too high cause nursery stock rot death.
In temperature canopy, cutting propagation requires relatively simple, and every day at initial stage sprays, and sprouting proceeds to normal pipe after growing
Manage.
Sooty mould employing periodically sprays the antibacterial such as carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and prevents and treats, and is used alternatingly
In order to avoid developing immunity to drugs；Scale insect uses the imidacloprid of 800-1000 times to spray；The underground such as cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates
Insect uses 800-1000 times of medicinal liquid pouring root of phoxim；
During seedling exercising, the container seedling cultivated 3 months is carried out cutting lateral root；
The Laurel container seedling cultivated goes out garden quality standard: seedling age more than 5 months, more than 3 months seedling exercising phase,
It is completely cured and cultivates more than 2 months, more than height of seedling 20cm, there are three with upper branch.
Adding up survival rate after going out garden is 40%.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that general for the art
For logical technical staff, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement and profit
Decorations, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a Laurel, it is characterised in that including:
Choose the Laurel branch that eye is full, make the stem section comprising 3～4 eyes as cutting, cuttage
Enter and Nutrition Soil carries out nursery, obtain Laurel Seedling；
The composition of described Nutrition Soil includes yellow soil, fertile soil, peat soil, Vermiculitum and perlite.
Cuttage and seedling culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that yellow in described Nutrition Soil
Cubsoil, fertile soil, peat soil, Vermiculitum and perlitic weight ratio are (2.5～3.0): (2.5～3.0):
(3.0～3.5): (1.5～2.0): (3.0～3.5).
Cuttage and seedling culture method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described in comprise 3～4
The stem section of individual eye is with the most a piece of blade, and stem section terminal slope is concordant, without hair stubble.
Cuttage and seedling culture method the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that institute
State and make the step also including root-growing agent being used to dip in root between the stem section and described cuttage comprising 3～4 eyes
Suddenly.
Cuttage and seedling culture method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described root-growing agent is made a living
Thing bacterium and the compound root-growing agent of root-growing agent mixture.
Cuttage and seedling culture method the most according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that institute
State the degree of depth is described cutting length 1/3～the 1/2 of cuttage.
Cuttage and seedling culture method the most according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that institute
The opinion stating cuttage and described nursery also includes using the step of antibacterial.
Cuttage and seedling culture method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described antibacterial is first
Base thiophanate.
Cuttage and seedling culture method the most according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that institute
State and seedling raising process first uses the mode of spraying carry out moisture Control, until sprouting uses conventional water after growing
Point way to manage carries out moisture Control.
Cuttage and seedling culture method the most according to any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that
Also including seedling exercising after described nursery, described seedling exercising is for carry out cutting lateral root to described Laurel Seedling.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111557201A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-21 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Method for culturing seedlings of endangered mangrove plant mallotus japonicus |
| JP2023517473A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2023-04-26 | コサ バイオ インコーポレイテッド | Composition for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and health functional food containing bay extract as active ingredient |
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| JP2023517473A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2023-04-26 | コサ バイオ インコーポレイテッド | Composition for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and health functional food containing bay extract as active ingredient |
| CN111557201A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-21 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Method for culturing seedlings of endangered mangrove plant mallotus japonicus |
| CN111557201B (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2022-04-15 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Method for culturing seedlings of endangered mangrove plant mallotus japonicus |
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