KR101314102B1 - Compost Manufactureing Method Using a residual product of Cone of Korean Pine and Compost thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the production of cultured soil, and to the cultured soil produced accordingly, to produce a cultured soil good for plant vegetation by using a by-product after extracting a natural extract from the scales of pine tree belonging to the conifer pine family. According to the present invention, a pine tree conifer comprising a process of preparing a piece of pine coniferous, a sterilization process of sterilizing the piece of pine tree coniferous for a predetermined temperature and a predetermined time, and crushing and crushing the pieces of the sterilized pine tree coniferous It provides a method for producing cultured soil using the by-product and the cultured soil prepared accordingly.

Description

Manufacture method using a residual product of Cone of Korean Pine and Compost

The present invention relates to a cultured soil, and more particularly, after harvesting pine nuts from the conifers of pine trees belonging to the coniferous pine family, the natural extracts are extracted from the scales of pine coniferous products. The present invention relates to a method of preparing a cultured soil using a by-product of pine coniferous plant that can produce a cultured soil good for vegetation, and a cultured soil prepared therefrom.

In recent years, urban citizens have shown great interest in securing green space due to interest in well being and five-day workweek. This can be seen as the desire for green space increases as the green space decreases gradually around the living area.In particular, as the residential culture is composed of multi-generational forms such as apartments, it is possible to directly secure safe fruits and vegetables by using the narrow space of the balcony of the apartment or the home. There is a growing desire for family horticulture to grow varieties of flowers.

However, in fact, the cultivation of the above-mentioned crops requires preparation of various materials, some knowledge of the crop, and careful work, so most urban residents who have little expertise and experience in cultivation may want to grow crops easily. It's hard to do, and even if you try, you fail and lose interest. Moreover, the general soil used in home horticulture can be heavy and unclean and can be a habitat for bacteria and pests, which can impede the demand for well-being of urban residents.

Accordingly, the importance of environmentally friendly and readily available culture soil is increasing. On the other hand, there is a case where the above-mentioned cultured soil is imported from abroad, which may be a factor of wasting foreign currency, and the cultured soil adapted to the foreign environment has a problem that may pollute the domestic environment. In addition, the bark, which is a coconut shell and pine bark, contains salt, which is immersed in seawater during the imported process, and contains salt that may adversely affect vegetation. Therefore, the use of imported cultured soil causes the physiological impediment to early plant growth. Accordingly, the development of cultured soil using by-products of domestic forest products is required.

Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and by using the by-products after extracting the natural essential oils from the pine conifer that can be easily obtained the material in the domestic by using the by-products for easy production of vegetation soil To provide a production method and the culture soil prepared therefrom.

In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing a cultured soil using the by-products of the coniferous tree according to an embodiment of the present invention is a process for preparing a scale of pine coniferous, a sterilization process of sterilizing the scale of the pine coniferous for a predetermined temperature and a predetermined time, Disclosed is a configuration comprising the process of crushing and grinding the pieces of the sterilized pine conifer.

Here, the method of manufacturing the culture soil is a process of removing the seeds of the pine coniferous from the pine coniferous, sterilizing with water vapor, the process of selecting and storing the pieces of the shredded and crushed pine coniferous by a certain size for storage and packaging for a certain particle, the It may further comprise at least one of the process of preparing a mixed culture soil comprising an additional composition component in the culture soil prepared by the by-product of pine coniferous, wherein the additional composition component is a humectant, a water-soluble fertilizer, vermiculite, perlite, martha It may include at least one of.

In particular, when the cultured soil is 15% by weight or more of the vermiculite, 15% by weight or more of the pearlite is mixed as an additional composition, the cultured soil prepared by the by-product of the pine conifer may be mixed up to 70% by weight.

On the other hand, the sterilization process may be a process of sterilizing for 60 minutes to 90 minutes at a temperature of 80 degrees to 130 degrees put the scales of the pine conifer in a tank or a pressure cooker.

And the present invention discloses a culture soil using by-products of pine conifers produced according to the application of the above-described processes.

According to the present invention, a method for producing a cultured soil using the by-products of the pine conifer of the present invention and the cultured soil prepared therefrom can easily produce a large amount of cultured soil good for vegetation by using a by-product after extracting a natural extract by sterilization of pine nuts. have.

In addition, the present invention can provide an effect that can solve the problem of foreign currency waste and produce environmentally friendly high-quality safe plant culture soil by not importing the culture soil by domestic production of the culture soil using domestic by-products of pine tree conifer produced mainly in the country.

In addition, the present invention can be expected to reduce the production cost of the cultured soil because no additional sterilization cost is generated because the cultured soil is made using the by-products after extracting the natural extract from pine nut conifer.

1 is a flow chart for explaining the production of cultured soil using by-products of pine conifers according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a view for explaining a grinding process of the pine coniferous by-product according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a view for explaining the selection process of cultured soil prepared with pine coniferous by-product according to an embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a view showing the culture soil classified as small particles in the culture soil selection using the pine coniferous by-products,
5 is a view showing the culture soil classified as alleles in the selection of culture soil using a pine conifer by-product,
6 is a view showing the first stage growth of eggs grown in cultured soil according to an embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a view showing the first stage growth of eggs grown in commercial coconut byproduct culture soil,
8 is a view showing the growth of the first stage of the eggs grown in commercially available Bark by-product culture soil,
9 is a view showing the growth of primary cigars of eggs grown in commercial peanut shell byproduct culture soil,
10 is a view showing the growth of the second period of the egg using the by-product of the pine conifer according to an embodiment of the present invention,
11 is a view showing the second stage growth of eggs grown in commercial coconut byproduct culture soil,
12 is a view showing the second stage growth of eggs grown in commercially available Bark by-product culture soil,
13 is a view showing the growth of secondary cigars of eggs grown in commercial peanut shell byproduct culture soil.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, descriptions of techniques which are well known in the technical field of the present invention and are not directly related to the present invention will be omitted. In addition, detailed description of components having substantially the same configuration and function will be omitted.

For the same reason, some of the elements in the accompanying drawings are exaggerated, omitted, or schematically shown, and the size of each element does not entirely reflect the actual size. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited by the relative size or spacing depicted in the accompanying drawings.

Cultured soil production of the present invention described below uses a pine conifer. The pine tree is also called hongsong. These pine trees grow mainly at altitudes of more than 1,000 m above sea level, but they have excellent survivability, so they grow well on the general land or wild mountains, and can grow into large trees reaching 20 to 30 m in height and 1 m in diameter. The bark is blackish brown, with thin slices, and the leaves hang 5 at the ends of short branches. The leaf has three ridges, 5-6 rows of white pore ships on both sides, and fine teeth on the edge.

The pine flowers bloom in May, the male spikelets run under the branches, and the female spikes run at the end of the branches and are single flowers. Pine nuts are coniferous, long, egg-shaped, 12-15cm long, 6-8cm in diameter, long end of thread, retracted. Seed without wings, ripens in October of next year, 12-18mm long, 12mm diameter, edible or medicinal.

The belly milk contains 74% fat oil and 15% protein and has a nutritious tonic effect. Wood can be used as building and furniture materials. In the area of Mt. Baekdu, there is a place that forms a forest along with larch trees. Distributed in Korea, Japan, northeastern China and Ussuri

Hereinafter, a method for producing a cultured soil using a by-product of the pine conifer of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a flow chart schematically showing a method for producing a cultured soil using by-products of pine tree conifer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, first, pine nuts conifers that are not contaminated in step 101 are prepared. To do this, the seeds can be removed from the pine tree conifer and the pine tree conifer can be cleaned. Seeds of the pine conifer may be used for edible or medicinal purposes.

Next, in step 103, the pine tree conifer is sterilized for a predetermined time at a predetermined temperature to extract a natural extract. To this end, the scales of the pine tree conifer can be sterilized for 60 minutes to 90 minutes at a temperature of 80 degrees to 130 degrees (particularly 120 to 130) in a tank or a pressure cooker. The extracted natural extract may include, for example, rosin and essential oils, and such natural extract may be used for various purposes. Meanwhile, in the sterilization process of the pine conifer, the scales of the pine conifer may be sterilized.

Thereafter, in step 105, the pieces of sterilized pine coniferous pieces are roughly crushed to be introduced into the grinder. In step 107, the by-product of the crushed pine tree conifer is crushed using a grinder as shown in FIG. 2, but is ground to a predetermined size, for example, 15 mm.

Next, by-products crushed in step 109 can be screened by input into a rotary sorting machine as shown in FIG. At this time, the screening particle size may be 1 mm or less, 2 to 4, 5 to 10, and 11 to 15 mm, and may be prepared to be used alone or in combination, depending on the purpose.

Finally, the crushed pine by-products can be classified and stored or packaged in the form of crushed into small particles as shown in FIG. 4 and the form of crushed into alleles as shown in FIG. 5.

Meanwhile, a mixed culture soil may be prepared by including an additional composition component in the culture soil prepared as a by-product of pine conifer. In this case, the additional composition may include at least one of a humectant, a water-soluble fertilizer, vermiculite, pearlite, and martha. For example, when the mixed culture soil is 15 wt% or more vermiculite or 15 wt% or more pearlite is mixed as an additional component, the culture soil prepared as a by-product of pine conifer may be mixed to 70 wt% or less.

As described above, the method for producing a cultured soil according to an embodiment of the present invention can easily prepare the cultured soil as a by-product after extracting a natural extract by sterilization for a predetermined time from a scale of a certain amount of old pine tree. At this time, the conifer pineaceae may be a pine tree.

Hereinafter will be described for the vegetation-related experiments using the culture soil prepared by the by-product of the pine conifer of the present invention described above.

<Experimental Example>

Cultured soils prepared from the by-products of the pine tree conifer of the present invention and other culture soils, for example, the growth status of each culture (Symbidium) was observed in commercial coconut, commercial bark, commercial peanut shells. Observation conditions were to introduce seedlings and to check the growth status after the first transplantation at 100 days and the second transplantation at 150 days after planting. The size of pollen to which seedlings were transplanted was 7Cm * 7Cm at the first transplant and 10Cm * 10Cm at the second transplant. And the amount of cultured soil per pollen was set to the first 200ml, the second 600ml. Moisture management was performed once a day for 3 days in winter, once a day in spring and twice a day in summer, and temperature conditions were maintained at 22 ~ 26 ℃ during the day and 16 ~ 18 ℃ at night. Light conditions were set at 60,000-80,000 Lux.

According to the conditions of the experimental example described above, the results of the effects on the root growth of eggs (Symbidium) by culture soil at the first time period are shown in Table 1 and FIGS. 6, 7, 8, and 9. The results in Table 1 are the results obtained through 30 repeated experiments of the conditions of the experimental example described above. And Figure 6 is a photograph of the first season growth of eggs grown in cultured soil using the by-products of pine coniferous, according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is the first stage growth of eggs grown in commercial coconut byproduct culture soil This picture was taken. 8 is a photograph of the first stage growth of eggs grown in commercial bark byproduct culture soil, Figure 9 is a photograph of the first stage growth of eggs grown in commercial peanut shell byproduct culture soil.

Treatment  Roots Leaf number  Cuproot Small root length Commercial coconut 5.3 ± 0.50 5.8 ± 0.50 4.8 ± 0.50 7.8 ± 0.50 Commercial bark 4.5 ± 0.58 5.0 ± 0.35 4.5 ± 0.50 8.0 ± 0.25 Commercial Peanut Peel 5.3 ± 0.50 5.8 ± 0.50 5.0 ± 0.25 8.8 ± 0.50 Pine tree by-product 5.8 ± 0.50 6.0 ± 0.25 5.3 ± 0.50 9.8 ± 0.50

Referring to Table 1 and Figures 6 to 9, it can be seen that root growth or other growth in the culture soil using the by-product of the pine conifer of the present invention is superior to the growth in other commercial culture soil.

Next, according to the conditions of the experimental example described above, the effects on the root growth of eggs (Symbidium) by the culture soil at the second time period and the results of other growth are shown in Tables 2, 3 and 4. In addition, the growth growth of eggs by culture soil at the second time period is as shown in FIGS. 10, 11, 12, 13. The results in Tables 2 to 4 are the results obtained through 30 repeated experiments under the conditions of the experimental example described above, respectively.

Treatment Roots Leaf number Leaf length
(Cm) Cuproot Small root length
(Cm) Commercial coconut 6.3 ± 0.50 8.3 ± 0.50 17.1 ± 1.0 3.8 ± 0.50 9.8 ± 2.29 Commercial bark 6.3 ± 0.50 8.0 ± 0.25 16.7 ± 1.14 3.0 ± 0.25 8.3 ± 1.57 Commercial Peanut Peel 7.5 ± 0.58 9.8 ± 0.50 16.9 ± 1.09 3.8 ± 0.50 10.4 ± 2.73 Pine tree by-product 9.8 ± 0.50 8.3 ± 0.50 19.3 ± 0.68 4.0 ± 0.05 11.1 ± 2.94

Treatment Flowering volume (flower arrangement) Flowering period How long it takes to bloom (Adjustable) Commercial coconut 4.5 spaces 2 months 35 months from seedling Commercial bark 5 spaces 1.5 to 2 months 35 months from seedling Commercial Peanut Shell 3.5 spaces 1.5 to 2 months 35 months from seedling Pine tree by-product 5.5 spaces 2 to 2.5 months 35 months from seedling

Treatment Leaf number Leaf width
(Mm) T / R rate
(%) Commercial coconut 11.8 ± 0.50 16.5 ± 0.58 0.92 ± 0.00 Commercial bark 10.0 ± 0.82 16.5 ± 0.58 0.92 ± 0.00 Commercial Peanut Shell 11.5 ± 0.58 18.0 ± 0.82 0.94 ± 0.04 Pine tree by-product 12.3 ± 0.50 20.3 ± 0.96 0.92 ± 0.06

Here, Table 2 shows the effect on the root growth of eggs by culture soil at the second time of the experimental example, Table 3 shows the results of the flowering time of eggs by culture soil, Table 4 shows the effect on the growth of eggs by the whole culture soil It is shown.

And Figure 10 is a photograph of the second season growth of eggs grown in cultured soil prepared by the by-products of pine coniferous according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 11 is a view of the eggs grown in commercial coconut byproduct culture soil 2 This picture was taken during the next growing season. 12 is a photograph of the second season growth of eggs grown in the commercial bark by-product culture soil, Figure 13 is a photograph of the second market growth of eggs grown in commercial peanut shell byproduct culture soil.

As can be seen from Table 2 to Table 4 and Figures 10 to 13, the growth of eggs grown in the culture soil using the by-product of the pine conifer of the present invention has a superior growth difference compared to the growth of eggs grown in other commercial culture soil It can be seen that. The most important feature is the number of flower beds that correspond to the top grade of the most important eggs, namely 5.5 and long flowering period.

On the other hand, cultured soil using the by-product of the pine conifer of the present invention can be used mixed with various additional composition components. For example, the culture soil using the by-product of the pine conifer of the present invention can be used as a culture soil having a mixed composition by mixing with at least one component of the humectant, water soluble fertilizer, vermiculite, pearlite, martha. By-products of the pine conifer of the present invention in the culture soil containing such additional composition may be formulated to have a certain weight ratio. For example, the by-product weight ratio of the pine conifer of the present invention may be appropriately determined according to the remaining weight ratios, except for the necessary weight ratios of the additional compositional components described below. For example, the weight ratio of the cultured soil prepared as a by-product of the pine conifer of the present invention may have a 70% by weight in the mixed culture soil mixed with vermiculite and pearlite, 70 to 98% by weight in the mixed culture soil not applied to the vermiculite or pearlite You can also have That is, when 15% by weight or more of the vermiculite, 15% by weight or more of the pearlite is mixed as an additional component, the cultured soil prepared by the by-product of the pine conifer may be mixed to 70% by weight or less to prepare a mixed culture soil. Therefore, the cultured soil prepared by the by-product of the pine conifer of the present invention may be determined by the weight of other additional components.

The wetting agent, also known as a surfactant, moistens dry soil and maintains moisture. It has the function of colloiding the soil to maintain water particles or fertilizer nutrients.

The water-soluble fertilizer may be optionally added, and may be a fast-acting chemical fertilizer having a composition ratio of 20: 9: 20 of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium, and such a water-soluble fertilizer is sufficient to provide the necessary nutrients at the beginning of plant growth. It can act as a supplying ingredient.

The vermiculite facilitates propagation of roots and functions to retain the nutrients of other ingredients. The vermiculite is also referred to as 'expanded vermiculite', and is known to be able to purchase and use the expanded vermiculite itself by treating vermiculite under a high temperature of about 3,000 ° C. and under atmospheric pressure and expanding its structure. When the vermiculite is included in less than 15% by weight, there may be a problem that the supply of oxygen to the root is insufficient, such that the normal growth of the root is inhibited, on the contrary, if exceeding 25% by weight, a special problem Although there is no shortage of the content of the other components, the weight ratio of the vermiculite may be adjusted so that each component of the culture soil has an appropriate weight ratio.

The pearlite prevents acidification of the soil and functions to supply oxygen to the root of the plant sufficiently. The pearlite functions the same as or similar to the vermiculite. When the pearlite is included in less than 15% by weight, there may be a problem that the supply of oxygen to the root is insufficient, such that the normal growth of the root is inhibited, there is no particular problem even if it exceeds 25% by weight. Therefore, the weight ratio of the pearlite may also be adjusted according to the weight ratio of other components of the culture soil such as the vermiculite weight ratio.

The term "massage" refers to coarse sand, and includes all of the above components to exert the supporting function of the plant as soil of culture soil, and is added in the remaining amount excluding the contents of the above-mentioned people. Adjust the content to 100.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. , And are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention may be practiced without departing from the scope of the invention disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

The process of preparing seeds by removing the seeds of the pine tree conifer from the pine tree conifer;
Sterilization process to extract the rosin and essential oils by sterilizing the scales of the pine conifer in a tank or a pressure cooker;
Crushing and crushing the pieces of the sterilized pine tree conifer;
Mixing the crushed and crushed pine conifers with a wetting agent, a water-soluble fertilizer, vermiculite, pearlite and martha;
Cultured soil production method using a by-product of pine tree conifer, characterized in that it comprises a. The method of claim 1,
After the crushing and grinding process,
Selecting and storing and packing the pieces of the crushed and crushed pine tree conifer by size;
Cultured soil production method using the by-product of pine tree conifer further comprising a. 3. The method of claim 2,
The sterilization process is
Method of producing a cultured soil using a by-product of pine coniferous, characterized in that the process of sterilizing for 60 minutes to 90 minutes at a temperature of 80 degrees to 130 degrees put the scales of the pine coniferous in a tank or a pressure cooker. Cultured soil using by-products of pine conifers prepared from the method of any one of claims 1 to 3. delete delete delete delete

Images