KR102382531B1 - A method for symbiotic cultivation of moss and succulents, and moss and succulents grown symbiotically therefrom - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for symbiotically cultivating moss and succulents, and moss and succulents symbiotically cultivated thereby. The method for symbiotically cultivating moss and succulents comprises the steps of: (S1) forming succulent areas by transplanting succulent seedlings to a pot containing a cultivation composition with a width of 4-5 cm; (S2) forming moss areas by transplanting moss seedlings between the succulent areas in which the succulent seedlings were transplanted in step (S1); and (S3) cultivating the moss and succulents by spraying water to the succulents and moss transplanted in steps (S1) and (S2) every three to four weeks using a sprayer. Accordingly, it is possible to symbiotically cultivate moss by means of moisture provided by succulents. In addition, according to the method for symbiotically cultivating moss and succulents, the growth effect of succulents is promoted and a survival rate of moss is enhanced. In addition, moisture is supplied by spraying water every three to four weeks without the hassle of watering every two to three weeks, thereby facilitating cultivation. Therefore, according to the method for symbiotically cultivating moss and succulents, it is possible to grow succulents and moss in a healthy way regardless of environments and places.

Description

{A method for symbiotic cultivation of moss and succulents, and moss and succulents grown symbiotically therefrom}

The present invention relates to a method for symbiotic cultivation of moss and succulents, and to moss and succulents grown symbiotically accordingly. It is about lichens and succulents.

Moss plants are bryophytes, and can be divided into phyllus (苔類), in which the entire plant has a frond body, with no distinction between stems and leaves, and hyacinths (蘚類) in which the entire plant stands upright and distinguishes stems and leaves in appearance. However, stems and leaves of oysters do not have differentiated vascular bundles and have the ability to absorb moisture, so it is difficult to see them as true stems and leaves. Moss lives in wetlands and is a plant in the intermediate state from aquatic life to terrestrial life. The roots are flat roots, and most of them are male and female, and the generation alternates through asexual and sexual generations. will breed About 25,000 species of moss are found all over the world except deserts and polar regions, and about 700 species are found in Korea.

The use of these moss plants is being used as a dentate material when packing wild ginseng or ginseng, or for decoration of flowerpots or indoor landscaping. Also, in recent years, moss mats made of moss plants in the form of mats are covered and fixed on the roofs of buildings, walls, road side walls, and river banks, and used as green plants. Moss plants are resistant to climate change, grow without soil, have a light weight, and are mostly unnecessary for maintenance, so their usefulness as a green plant is increasing.

Such useful moss plants have been supplied by collecting native moss because there is no proper cultivation method. Accordingly, many studies have been conducted on the cultivation method of moss plants. As an example, in International Patent Publication No. WO 2004/060049, one or more units of the stem of growing sphagnum in a lumped state in a standardized aggregate of dried sphagnum are in contact with the aggregate of dried sphagnum, and It describes a sphagnum cultivator in which the growth point is substantially exposed from the aggregate of dried algae, and the aggregate of dried algae is maintained in a state in contact with the water of the running water part. International Patent Publication No. WO 2006/137544 discloses cultivation Describes the cultivation technology of moss plants made by placing the head of a moss plant, the subject of However, the cultivation technology described in the International Patent Publication is a technology using the neck of a moss plant (International Patent Publication No. WO 2004/060049) or using only the tofu of a moss plant (International Patent Publication No. WO 2006/137544), and has the following problems There is this. In the case of using the neck of a moss plant, the work efficiency is inefficient due to the operation of inserting the neck of the growing water moss into the aggregate of dried water moss as described in International Patent Publication No. WO 2006/137544, and when only the head of a moss plant is used, Since only one moss plant can be grown from one tofu cut from a moss plant, the production of moss plants is insignificant. Do.

As described above, the cultivation method of moss plants that have been developed or used in industry to date still has many problems, and thus a solution is required.

On the other hand, succulents refer to plants such as cacti, aloe, and sedumaceae that can survive even in dry climates by storing water in leaves, stems, or roots. Succulents can be grown indoors and outdoors by putting them in pots, which decorates the surrounding environment and is beneficial to emotional stability and health.

A succulent is a type of plant that stores a large amount of water in its stems or leaves on the ground in order to survive in areas with low moisture and dry weather, such as deserts or high mountains. These succulents have recently been gaining popularity as ornamental plants due to their ease of management and beautiful appearance.

In addition, succulents absorb and store an amount of water that can be collected in a short time in the body of the succulents when there is an opportunity to store water in order to survive even in a place where moisture is severe, such as a desert. Therefore, unlike other plants, succulents take a thick shape different from other plants in body, root, and leaves, and this has the advantage of being exotic and beautiful in appearance as an ornamental plant compared to other types of plants. there is.

In addition, since succulents store the moisture necessary for survival for a certain period of time in the body, it is easy to manage compared to other ornamental plants because it only needs to be watered once a week to 10 days in a hot and humid place like Korea. There is this.

Moreover, since succulents are faster and easier to reproduce than other types of plants, their popularity as ornamental plants is also increasing recently.

Accordingly, the present inventors continued to study to develop a method for cultivating succulents and moss in an easier way. By symbiotic cultivation of succulents and moss, symbiotic cultivation of moss using moisture provided by the succulents. The present invention was completed by discovering that the growth effect of succulents was promoted and the survival rate of moss was increased.

Accordingly, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating moss and succulents in a more convenient way.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide moss and succulents grown according to the above method.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a symbiotic cultivation method of moss and succulents, comprising the following steps:

(S1) providing a succulent region by transplanting a succulent seedling to a width of 4 to 5 cm in a pot containing a composition for cultivation;

(S2) providing a moss region by transplanting a moss seedling between the succulent regions in which the succulent seedlings were transplanted in the step (S1); and

(S3) Cultivating the moss and succulents by spraying water on the succulents and moss transplanted in the steps (S1) and (S2) once every 3 to 4 weeks using a sprayer.

Preferably, the composition for cultivation is a mixed fermented product of a humus fermented product, a watermelon hull fermented product and a coffee gourd fermented product in 60 parts by weight or more of a mixed composition of sand and masato based on 100 parts by weight in total, 10 to 20 parts by weight of the composition It is characterized in that it contains an amount.

Preferably, the fermented humus, the fermented watermelon peel and the fermented coffee gourd are mixed in a weight ratio of 2:1:1 to 3:1:1.

Preferably, the mixed fermented product is characterized in that it is prepared by fermenting humus fermented product, watermelon peel fermented product, and coffee gourd fermented product at a temperature of 35 to 39° C. and a humidity of 30 to 40% for 90 to 100 days.

Preferably, the fermented humus, fermented watermelon hull, and fermented coffee hull is a liquid fertilizer diluted 8 to 12 times with humus, watermelon hull, and coffee hull, respectively, 5 to 100 parts by weight of humus, watermelon hull and coffee hull, respectively. It is characterized in that it is prepared by spraying 10 parts by weight and fermenting for 45 to 60 days at a temperature of 35 to 39° C. and a humidity of 60 to 80%.

In order to solve the other technical problems described above, the present invention provides moss and succulents grown symbiotically according to the cultivation method.

As described above, according to the present invention, moss can be grown symbiotically by using the moisture provided by the succulents. In addition, according to the symbiotic cultivation method of succulents and moss of the present invention, the growth effect of succulents is promoted and the survival rate of moss is increased. There is an advantage in that cultivation is easy because moisture can be supplied only by spraying only once every 3 to 4 weeks. Therefore, according to the symbiotic cultivation method of succulents and moss according to the present invention, succulents and moss can be grown healthy regardless of the environment and location.

The following drawings attached to this specification illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention, and serve to further understand the technical spirit of the present invention together with the above-described content of the invention, so the present invention is limited to the matters described in those drawings It should not be construed as being limited.
1 shows the arrangement area of succulents and moss in the symbiotic cultivation method of succulents and moss according to the present invention.
2 is a photograph showing an example of succulents and moss grown symbiotically according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

The present invention provides a method for symbiotic cultivation of moss and succulents, comprising the steps of:

(S1) providing a succulent region by transplanting a succulent seedling to a width of 4 to 5 cm in a pot containing a composition for cultivation;

(S2) providing a moss region by transplanting a moss seedling between the succulent regions in which the succulent seedlings were transplanted in the step (S1); and

(S3) Cultivating the moss and succulents by spraying water on the succulents and moss transplanted in the steps (S1) and (S2) once every 3 to 4 weeks using a sprayer.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the symbiotic cultivation method of moss and succulents of the present invention, step (S1) is to transplant a succulent seedling with a width of 4 to 5 cm in a pot containing a composition for cultivation to provide a succulent area. characterized in that

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition for cultivation includes a mixed fermented product of a fermented humus soil, a watermelon hull ferment and a coffee gourd fermented product in 60 parts by weight or more of a mixed composition of sand and masato based on a total of 100 parts by weight. It is characterized in that it contains the composition in an amount of 10 to 20 parts by weight. The mixed fermented product can increase the growth rate of moss and succulents by increasing the symbiotic regeneration effect of moss and succulents. At this time, when the mixed fermented product is added in an amount of less than 10 parts by weight to the composition for cultivation, it is difficult to see the effect of increasing the growth rate of moss and succulents, and when the mixed fermented product is used in an amount of more than 20 parts by weight in the composition for cultivation, the amount used It is uneconomical because the contrast effect is not proportional.

Specifically, the fermented humus, the fermented watermelon peel, and the fermented coffee gourd are characterized in that they are mixed in a weight ratio of 2:1:1 to 3:1:1. Preferably, the mixed fermented product is characterized in that it is prepared by fermenting humus fermented product, watermelon peel fermented product, and coffee gourd fermented product at a temperature of 35 to 39° C. and a humidity of 30 to 40% for 90 to 100 days.

The humus used in the present invention refers to soil produced by decomposing and decomposing leaves or small branches of trees living in Korea, such as forest deciduous humus and bamboo deciduous humus.

The watermelon peel used in the present invention is a watermelon peel that is often discarded, and there is no particular limitation thereto.

The coffee grounds used in the present invention are extraction residues generated in the manufacturing process of hot water extract of coffee (espresso and drip coffee), and about 0.91 kg is produced per 1 kg of hot water extract of coffee (Silva et al., 1998). Coffee beans are generated when coffee beans are extracted at home or in coffee shops, and are generated in the process of manufacturing various instant coffees, but they are thrown away without much use. Since coffee beans are gradually being discharged in large amounts, it is necessary to devise a treatment method and effectiveness not only in terms of increasing the amount of waste, but also in terms of economical loss (McKendry, 2002).

Coffee gourd contains 10% protein, 23% crude fiber, and 6% crude fat (Ko et al., 2012). A study result (Yen et al., 2005) reported that polyphenolic or nonpolyphenolic compounds that were not extracted in the process and Maillard reaction polymers generated during the roasting of coffee remained, and thus had antioxidant activity (Yen et al., 2005).

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the fermented humus, fermented watermelon hulls, and fermented coffee beans may be prepared by fermenting for 40 to 80 days while spraying liquid fertilizer on humus, watermelon hulls and coffee hulls, respectively. More preferably, 5 to 10 parts by weight of the liquid fertilizer diluted 8 to 12 times in humus, watermelon hulls and coffee leaves is sprayed with respect to 100 parts by weight of humus, watermelon hulls and coffee leaves, respectively, at a temperature of 35 to 39° C., and a humidity of 60 to It can be produced by fermentation at 80% for 45 to 60 days.

The liquid fertilizer is obtained by inoculating a native microbial culture solution containing Bacillus subtilis into a mixed by-product containing fish by-products and sugar cane watermelon and fermenting them. More preferably, the liquid fertilizer is a mixed by-product comprising 20 to 30 parts by weight of fish by-products, 30 to 40 parts by weight of seawater and 15 to 25 parts by weight of sugar cane melon, a native containing Bacillus subtilis separated from humus. Inoculating 8 to 12 parts by weight of the microbial culture; First aging for 40 to 80 hours at 30 to 40 ℃ after the inoculation; And after the first aging, only the liquid is separated, and 8 to 12 parts by weight of rice bran powder is added, and the second aging is performed at 30 to 40° C. for 40 to 80 hours.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the symbiotic cultivation method of moss and succulents of the present invention, step (S2) is provided with a moss region by transplanting a moss seedling between the succulent regions in which the fleshy seedling is transplanted. characterized in that In this way, the moss seedlings are transplanted between the succulent areas where the succulent seedlings are transplanted so that the succulents and the moss can be cultivated in symbiosis with each other.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the symbiotic cultivation method of moss and succulents of the present invention, step (S3) is to spray water on the transplanted succulents and moss once every 3 to 4 weeks using a sprayer. It is characterized by cultivating moss and succulents.

As described above, according to the present invention, moss can be grown symbiotically by using the moisture provided by the succulents. In addition, according to the symbiotic cultivation method of succulents and moss of the present invention, the growth effect of succulents is promoted and the survival rate of moss is increased. There is an advantage in that cultivation is easy because moisture can be supplied only by spraying only once every 3 to 4 weeks. Therefore, according to the symbiotic cultivation method of succulents and moss according to the present invention, succulents and moss can be grown healthy regardless of the environment and location.

Hereinafter, examples and the like will be described in detail to help the understanding of the present invention. However, the embodiments according to the present invention may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the following examples. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art.

<Example 1> Symbiotic cultivation of succulents and moss

As shown in FIG. 1, a succulent seedling was transplanted to a pot containing the composition for cultivation with a width of 4 to 5 cm to provide a succulent region, and then a moss region was prepared by transplanting a moss seedling between the succulent regions.

Then, the succulents and moss were grown by spraying water once every 3 to 4 weeks using a sprayer.

2 is a photograph showing an example of succulents and moss grown symbiotically according to the present invention.

<Example 2>

(1) Preparation of mixed fermented products of fermented humus soil, fermented watermelon peel and fermented coffee beans

The composition for cultivation includes, based on a total of 100 parts by weight, a mixed fermented product of a fermented humus soil, a fermented watermelon hull and a fermented coffee bean in an amount of 10 to 20 parts by weight of a mixed composition of sand and masato in an amount of 10 to 20 parts by weight or more A symbiotic cultivation method of moss and succulents, characterized in that

Based on 100 parts by weight in total, 8 parts by weight of liquid fertilizer diluted 8 to 12 times in each of humus, watermelon hull, and coffee hulls was sprayed at 60 parts by weight or more of the sand and masato mixture composition at a temperature of 37°C and 70% humidity for 50 days. During fermentation, fermented humus soil, fermented watermelon peel, and fermented coffee beans were respectively prepared.

The fermented humus, the fermented watermelon peel and the fermented coffee gourd were mixed in a weight ratio of 2:1:1 and then fermented at a temperature of 36°C and a humidity of 35% for 100 days to prepare a mixed fermented product.

(2) Symbiotic cultivation of succulents and moss

Based on 100 parts by weight of the cultivation composition of Example 1, 15 parts by weight of the mixed fermented product of the humus fermented product, watermelon peel fermented product and coffee gourd fermented product prepared in (1) was added to Example 1 and In the same way, succulents and moss were grown symbiotically.

<Test Example 1> Growth evaluation of succulents by symbiotic cultivation

According to the present invention, after symbiotic cultivation of succulents and moss for 2 months, the growth effect was measured. For comparison, succulents were generally grown and used as Comparative Example 1.

Overall length (cm) leaf length (cm) Raw weight (g) Example 1 8.1±3.2 3.2±1.8 0.08±2.6 Example 2 8.6±4.8 4.5±2.1 0.11±1.3 Comparative Example 1 6.4±1.8 2.3±6.1 0.05±1.7

As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the growth effect of succulents grown symbiotically according to the present invention was very good.

<Test Example 2> Evaluation of the survival rate of moss by symbiotic cultivation

After symbiotic cultivation of succulents and moss for 2 months according to the present invention, the survival rate of moss was evaluated. For comparison, moss was generally cultivated and used as Comparative Example 2.

Survival rate (%) Example 1 94 Example 2 100 Comparative Example 2 64

As shown in Table 2 above, it was confirmed that the moss grown symbiotically according to the present invention was grown very healthy using the moisture of succulents.

In addition, according to the symbiotic cultivation method according to the present invention, it was possible to grow moss and succulents by spraying water with a sprayer once every 3 to 4 weeks. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 2, it was confirmed that cultivation was possible only when water was frequently sprayed on the moss.

As described above in detail a specific part of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, this specific description is only a preferred embodiment, and it is clear that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

10 : fleshy
11: Succulents area
12: moss
13: moss area

Claims (6)

(S1) providing a succulent area by transplanting a succulent seedling to a width of 4 to 5 cm in a pot containing a composition for cultivation;
(S2) providing a moss region by transplanting a moss seedling between the succulent regions in which the succulent seedlings were transplanted in the step (S1); and
(S3) cultivating moss and succulents by spraying water on the succulents and moss transplanted in steps (S1) and (S2) once every 3 to 4 weeks using a sprayer to grow moss and succulents;
The composition for cultivation includes a mixed fermented product of humus fermented product, watermelon peel fermented product and coffee bean fermented product in an amount of 10 to 20 parts by weight in 60 parts by weight or more of the mixed composition of sand and masato based on 100 parts by weight in total. and,
The symbiotic cultivation method of moss and succulents, characterized in that the fermented humus, fermented watermelon peel and fermented coffee beans are mixed in a weight ratio of 2:1:1 to 3:1:1. delete delete (S1) providing a succulent area by transplanting a succulent seedling to a width of 4 to 5 cm in a pot containing a composition for cultivation;
(S2) providing a moss region by transplanting a moss seedling between the succulent regions in which the succulent seedlings were transplanted in the step (S1); and
(S3) cultivating moss and succulents by spraying water on the succulents and moss transplanted in steps (S1) and (S2) once every 3 to 4 weeks using a sprayer to grow moss and succulents;
The composition for cultivation includes a mixed fermented product of humus fermented product, watermelon peel fermented product and coffee bean fermented product in an amount of 10 to 20 parts by weight in 60 parts by weight or more of the mixed composition of sand and masato based on 100 parts by weight in total. and,
The mixed fermented product is a symbiosis of moss and succulents, characterized in that it was prepared by fermenting humus fermented product, watermelon peel fermented product and coffee gourd fermented product for 90-100 days at a temperature of 35 to 39 ° C and a humidity of 30 to 40%. cultivation method. (S1) providing a succulent area by transplanting a succulent seedling to a width of 4 to 5 cm in a pot containing a composition for cultivation;
(S2) providing a moss region by transplanting a moss seedling between the succulent regions in which the succulent seedlings were transplanted in the step (S1); and
(S3) cultivating moss and succulents by spraying water on the succulents and moss transplanted in steps (S1) and (S2) once every 3 to 4 weeks using a sprayer to grow moss and succulents;
The composition for cultivation includes a mixed fermented product of humus fermented product, watermelon peel fermented product and coffee bean fermented product in an amount of 10 to 20 parts by weight in 60 parts by weight or more of the mixed composition of sand and masato based on 100 parts by weight in total. and,
The fermented humus, fermented watermelon hulls, and fermented coffee hulls were prepared by mixing 8 to 12-fold diluted liquid fertilizer in humus, watermelon husks and coffee hulls, respectively, in an amount of 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of each of humus, watermelon hulls and coffee husks. A symbiotic cultivation method of moss and succulents, characterized in that it is produced by spraying and fermenting for 45 to 60 days at a temperature of 35 to 39 ° C and a humidity of 60 to 80%. A moss and succulents grown symbiotically according to the cultivation method according to claim 1 or claim 4 or 5.

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