CN108849388A - A kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849388A CN108849388A CN201810681570.XA CN201810681570A CN108849388A CN 108849388 A CN108849388 A CN 108849388A CN 201810681570 A CN201810681570 A CN 201810681570A CN 108849388 A CN108849388 A CN 108849388A
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- camellia
- matrix
- mycorrhizal
- underlying substrate
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix and its application method, its matter of nursery includes vermiculite, peat, cinder, mycorrhizal fungi, coco bran and water-retaining agent, seedling medium is divided into two layers, vermiculite, peat, cinder, mycorrhizal fungi are used as underlying substrate after mixing, and coco bran and water-retaining agent are used as overlayer matrix after mixing.In use, being first laid with underlying substrate, camellia seedling is planted in underlying substrate, overlayer matrix is repaved, sprinkled profoundly water and moisture is replenished in time.Matrix physicochemical character provided by the invention is good, at low cost, and matrix makes and uses that step is simple, and the camellia seedling survival rate of culture is high, pest and disease damage is few, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, meets the requirement of commercialization camellia seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticulture ground substance field, in particular to a kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix and its application method.
Background technique
Camellia is one of traditional ten big famous flowers in China, is known as the title for spending middle treasure.Camellia spends U.S. branch leafiness show, and pattern is gorgeous
Colorful, the beautiful multiplicity of flower pattern, flower appearance gracefulness is polymorphic, and fragrant attacks people, various in style, and spending most of is red or pale red,
Also there is white, valued by world's gardening circle.Camellia east native to China, in the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta, Chongqing, cloud
South and Sichuan various regions, the ground such as Korea, Japan, TaiWan, China and India are generally planted.
Matrix is the growth basis of camellia, because camellia root system relies on matrix growth, develops, required for camellia vital movement
Moisture and nutrient mainly drawn from soil.Therefore, suitable matrix is most important for the survival and growth of camellia nursery.
Matrix generally includes inorganic matrix and organic substrate, inorganic matrix mainly serve it is fixed, organic substrate mainly provide nutrient and
Moisture, the reasonably combined available physicochemical character of mixing of the two is good, water conservation gas permeability is good, appropriate nutrient and balanced production are used
Matrix.
For the seedling medium of camellia, in the prior art, CN107353056A discloses a kind of golden camellia cuttage nursery
Matrix and preparation method thereof, base starting material include vinasse, ramulus mori bits, Moringa bits, cow dung, pelelith, medical stone powder, coco bran,
Bagasse, red soil and plant ash.In preparation method, partial material especially organic materials need to be fermented, be aged etc.
Reason：Ramulus mori bits, Moringa bits, cow dung and aerobic fermentation bacterium are mixed, aerobic fermentation is carried out and obtains mixed fermentation object；It will be by washing
The coco bran of salt, vinasse, medical stone powder, bagasse, plant ash are mixed with mixed fermentation object obtained, are aged to obtain biology base
Material；Biological base and pelelith, red soil are mutually mixed, golden camellia cuttage seedling medium is obtained.
Although this method step is complicated as it can be seen that this method, which can be used in production, prepares camellia seedling medium, use big
The needs such as the organic materials and organic materials of amount carry out fermentation ripening, and if organic material fermentation is not thorough, it was aged
Journey nutriment is not sufficiently decomposed and is discharged, and the seedling medium being prepared easily carries germ, is caused sick in nursery
Evil takes place frequently, and thoroughly sufficiently the organic materials of fermentation ageing can be further not decomposed under certain moisture and aeration condition, draws
Act phenomena such as burning root, smoked seedling.In view of the above problems of the prior art, the application uses following technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix and its application method.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix, its matter of the nursery include vermiculite, peat, cinder, mycorrhizal fungi, coco bran and
Water-retaining agent, it is characterised in that：The seedling medium is divided into two layers, the conduct after mixing of vermiculite, peat, cinder, mycorrhizal fungi
Underlying substrate, coco bran and water-retaining agent are used as overlayer matrix after mixing.
Vermiculite, peat, cinder ratio are volume ratio 1：3：3, the dosage of mycorrhizal fungi is to contain 20 bacterium in every g underlying substrate
Mycorrhiza fungi spore, the dosage of water-retaining agent are the 1% of coco bran weight.
The partial size of vermiculite and peat is 2mm, and the partial size of cinder is 10mm, and the partial size of coco bran is 10mm.
The water-retaining agent is gel-type water-retaining agent.
The underlying substrate with a thickness of 20cm, the overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm.
A kind of application method of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix, it is characterised in that：
(1) vermiculite, peat, cinder, mycorrhizal fungi are uniformly mixed to get underlying substrate, be laid with underlying substrate with a thickness of
20cm；
(2) camellia seedling is planted in underlying substrate, distance of the camellia seedling stem end apart from underlying substrate upper surface is 5cm；
(3) coco bran and water-retaining agent are regard as overlayer matrix after mixing, be laid with overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm；
(4) it sprinkles profoundly water until moisture exudation is arranged at underlying substrate bottom；
(5) moisture is replenished in time when overlayer matrix surface sees dry later.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, camellia likes the matrix environment of slant acidity, ventilation higher containing humus, loose.In underlying substrate, the group of matrix
At predominantly inorganic material and it is properly added peat.Peat is weakly acidic, and degree of decomposition is high and humus content is high；Vermiculite water conservation
Aeration is good and minerals needed for capable of providing camellia；Cinder is capable of fixing camellia plant, and the characteristic of cinder large specific surface area
Fixed overlayer matrix can effectively be adsorbed by seeping conduction bring nutritional ingredient and gradually stable release confession under moisture
Camellia root system is absorbed and utilized；Mycorrhizal fungi can improve root system to the absorbability of nutrition and moisture, simultaneously with camellia Root Symbiont
Improve the disease-resistant insect resistance capacity of camellia.
2, in overlayer matrix, main component is organic materials and is properly added water-retaining agent.Coco bran be layed in upper layer not with tea
Flower root system directly contacts, and the root that burns for avoiding that coco bran decomposable process may cause smokes the ventilated environment of seedling phenomenon and upper layer
It is not easy to breed germ.After coco bran is mixed with water-retaining agent, the evaporation that underlying substrate reduces underlying substrate moisture on the one hand can isolate
It is lost and continues to supply moisture to underlying substrate；On the other hand, gel attachment is formed after water-retaining agent water suction or is contacted with coco bran table
Face makes coco bran be in the state of water saturation for a long time, and the dissolution for accelerating it to decompose with nutriment is oozed out.
3, vermiculite, peat, cinder ratio are volume ratio 1：3：3 and vermiculite and peat and partial size be 2mm, the partial size of cinder is
10mm is able to maintain the physical conditions such as suitable general porosity, bulk density and provides the nutrition such as suitable inorganic salts.
4, underlying substrate with a thickness of 20cm, overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm, matrix up and down can be maintained under the thickness condition
The good ventilation environment of layer.
5, distance of the camellia seedling stem end apart from underlying substrate upper surface is 5cm, which can guarantee that camellia root system exists
It sufficiently grows in underlying substrate, due to the geotropism of root, is cultivated after a period of time, camellia root system is in underlying substrate in uniform
Distribution.
6, camellia seedling medium provided by the invention and its application method, matrix physicochemical character is good, at low cost, matrix system
Standby and simple using step, the camellia seedling survival rate of culture is high, pest and disease damage is few, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, meets commercialization camellia seedling
Requirement.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix, its matter of the nursery include vermiculite, peat, cinder, mycorrhizal fungi, coco bran and
Water-retaining agent, the seedling medium are divided into two layers, and vermiculite, peat, cinder, mycorrhizal fungi are used as underlying substrate, coconut palm after mixing
Chaff and water-retaining agent are used as overlayer matrix after mixing；
The application method of the camellia seedling medium is to include the following steps：
(1) vermiculite, peat, cinder, mycorrhizal fungi are uniformly mixed to get underlying substrate, be laid with underlying substrate with a thickness of
20cm；
(2) camellia seedling is planted in underlying substrate, distance of the camellia seedling stem end apart from underlying substrate upper surface is 5cm；
(3) coco bran and water-retaining agent are regard as overlayer matrix after mixing, be laid with overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm；
(4) it sprinkles profoundly water until moisture exudation is arranged at underlying substrate bottom；
(5) moisture is replenished in time when overlayer matrix surface sees dry later.
Obtained matrix physicochemical character is good, at low cost, and it is simple that matrix makes and uses step.
Embodiment 2：
On the basis of embodiment 1, relevant parameter is optimized：Vermiculite, peat, cinder ratio are volume ratio 1：3：3, mycorhiza
The dosage of fungi is to contain 20 mycorrhizal fungal spores in every g underlying substrate, and the dosage of water-retaining agent is the 1% of coco bran weight；Vermiculite
Partial size with peat is 2mm, and the partial size of cinder is 10mm, and the partial size of coco bran is 10mm；Water-retaining agent is gel-type water-retaining agent.
Through testing, it is only 0.1% that the camellia seedling survival rate of culture, which is up to 99.7%, pest and disease damage incidence, and plant strain growth is strong
It is strong, meet the requirement of commercialization camellia seedling.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix, its matter of the nursery includes vermiculite, peat, cinder, mycorrhizal fungi, coco bran and guarantor
Aqua, it is characterised in that：The seedling medium is divided into two layers, and vermiculite, peat, cinder, mycorrhizal fungi are used as down after mixing
Layer matrix, coco bran and water-retaining agent are used as overlayer matrix after mixing.
2. a kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Vermiculite, peat, cinder, ratio
For volume ratio 1：3：3, the dosage of mycorrhizal fungi is to contain 20 mycorrhizal fungal spores in every g underlying substrate, and the dosage of water-retaining agent is
The 1% of coco bran weight.
3. a kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The partial size of vermiculite and peat is
2mm, the partial size of cinder are 10mm, and the partial size of coco bran is 10mm.
4. a kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-retaining agent is gel-type
Water-retaining agent.
5. a kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The underlying substrate with a thickness of
20cm, the overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm.
6. a kind of application method of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix described in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
(1) vermiculite, peat, cinder, mycorrhizal fungi are uniformly mixed to get underlying substrate, be laid with underlying substrate with a thickness of
20cm；
(2) camellia seedling is planted in underlying substrate, distance of the camellia seedling stem end apart from underlying substrate upper surface is 5cm；
(3) coco bran and water-retaining agent are regard as overlayer matrix after mixing, be laid with overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm；
(4) it sprinkles profoundly water until moisture exudation is arranged at underlying substrate bottom；
(5) moisture is replenished in time when overlayer matrix surface sees dry later.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810681570.XA CN108849388A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix and its application method |
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| CN201810681570.XA CN108849388A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of camellia mycorrhizal seedling raising matrix and its application method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112970555A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-18 | 金埔园林股份有限公司 | Composite matrix for efficiently synthesizing ectomycorrhiza and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |