CN106962059A - A kind of compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix - Google Patents
A kind of compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106962059A CN106962059A CN201710350768.5A CN201710350768A CN106962059A CN 106962059 A CN106962059 A CN 106962059A CN 201710350768 A CN201710350768 A CN 201710350768A CN 106962059 A CN106962059 A CN 106962059A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix in paper mulberry field of planting, planting site soil, transplanting ground soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, coconut palm soil, feed with paper-mulberry leaf are chosen including raw material selection, classification processing, classification configurations, substrate preparation step, in Feedstock selection Step and is used as raw material；Planting site soil, coconut palm soil and rice chaff ash are mixed and be used as air-permeable layer in classification configurations step, planting site soil is mixed with feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder and is used as nutritive layer, planting site soil is mixed with peat soil as refining root layer, planting site soil is mixed with transplanting ground soil and is used as transition zone；Air-permeable layer, nutritive layer, refining root layer, transition zone are laid on supporting layer successively from bottom to up as supporting layer with film in substrate preparation step.This programme is layered and the growing environment of coring is progressively guided, coring is become familiar with planting site soil environment, improve the survival rate after paper mulberry is transplanted by adding planting site soil in matrix and transplanting ground soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to paper mulberry field of planting, and in particular to a kind of compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix.
Background technology
Paper mulberry alias Chu Tao etc., is deciduous tree, high 10-20m；Bark dark gray；The close raw pubescence of sprig.Tree crown
Open, it is avette to wide avette；Bark is smooth, light grey or taupe, is difficult to split, and complete stool contains milk.For strong positive seeds, adaptability
Extra-heavy, strong stress resistance, its root system is shallow, and lateral root distribution is very wide, and its leaf is good pig feed, and its bast fiber is the senior of papermaking
Raw material, material is pure white, and its root and seed can be used as medicine, and resin can control skin disease, and economic value is very high.Though paper mulberry appearance is thicker
Open country, but be thick with leaves and resistant, growth is fast, many advantages, such as breed easy, fruit is sour-sweet, edible.It is still township afforestation
Important species, be particularly suitable as mining area and barren hillside land greening, it is also optional to do shade tree and shelter-forest and use.
Paper mulberry as greening shade tree, shade tree, shelter-forest generally uses transplanting big tree, and paper mulberry usually requires when transplanting
By root truncation, soil near root is dug out together to be formed after soil ball and transplanted again, but departed from and transplant nutrition in soil ball behind ground
Component content is limited, the means not supplemented the nutrients in time, causes survival rate after paper mulberry transplanting low, and paper mulberry is easy because not after transplanting
It is familiar with new planting soil environment and causes survival rate low.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix, with solve when existing paper mulberry is transplanted because
It is unfamiliar with new planting soil environment and causes the problem of survival rate is low.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, basic technology scheme of the invention is as follows：A kind of preparation of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix
Planting site soil is chosen in method, including raw material selection, classification processing, classification configurations, substrate preparation step, Feedstock selection Step
Earth, transplanting ground soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, coconut palm soil, feed with paper-mulberry leaf are used as raw material；By planting site soil, coconut palm in classification configurations step
Soil and rice chaff ash mixing are mixed as nutritive layer, by planting site soil as air-permeable layer using planting site soil with feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder
Mixed with peat soil as refining root layer, planting site soil is mixed with transplanting ground soil and is used as transition zone；In substrate preparation step
With film as supporting layer, air-permeable layer, nutritive layer, refining root layer, transition zone are laid on supporting layer successively from bottom to up.
This programme advantage is：1st, by adding planting site soil in matrix and transplanting ground soil, it is layered the life to coring
Long environment is progressively guided, and coring is become familiar with planting site soil environment, improves the survival rate after paper mulberry is transplanted；2nd, pass through
The soil matrix of hierarchy, sets nutrition supply layer to meet the growth demand of coring when paper mulberry is transplanted, it is ensured that the activity of coring,
Improve the survival rate transplanted；3rd, using the one kind of feed with paper-mulberry leaf as base starting material, the nutriment for making full use of feed with paper-mulberry leaf to be rich in
It is more environmentally-friendly without additional use chemical fertilizer as fertilizer；4th, coconut palm soil has good water-retaining property and gas permeability, rice chaff ash
Loose porous good air permeability, can promote phosphorus, potassium element dissolution absorb, also with suction-operated, with preparation air-permeable layer
Material can reduce nutriment in a fertilizer loss, ensure the oxygen environment of coring.
Preferred scheme one, based on scheme a kind of improvement, by planting site soil and transplant ground in classification process step
Soil sprays ammoniacal liquor after crushing respectively, then cover film is tedded 2 ~ 3 days in the sun；Ground into end after feed with paper-mulberry leaf is dried.
Sprinkling ammoniacal liquor can simultaneously be killed with tedding in the sun to the germ in soil, worm's ovum, and soil is carried out disinfection so that soil
Earth is more suitable for plantation, and feed with paper-mulberry leaf is made into the release that powder is conducive to nutritional ingredient, more conducively absorption of the coring to nutritional ingredient.
It is made in a kind of improvement of preferred scheme two, preferably one, substrate preparation step of double-plastic
It is provided with supporting layer, the interlayer of supporting layer in cystic structures, cystic structures and is filled with nutrient solution.Cryptomere knot is set in double-decker
Structure so that supporting layer is internally formed multiple special-shaped support frame structure, improves and battalion is filled in the weight capacity of supporting layer, cystic structures
Nutrient solution makes full use of the space inside supporting layer to deposit nutrient solution, compared to the side that the conventionally employed nail on trunk hangs nutrient solution bag
Bark injury of the formula to paper mulberry is smaller.
A kind of improvement of preferred scheme three, preferably two, nutrient solution is feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder solution, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Yin
The mixture of indolylbutyric acid, rooting powder solution.Feed with paper-mulberry leaf is rich in amino acid, vitamin, carbohydrate and trace element, can be root
One of the main divisions of the male role in traditional opera's length provides abundant nutrition, and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, root-inducing powder can effectively facilitate the growth of coring as auxin.
Buried in a kind of improvement of preferred scheme four, preferably three, substrate preparation step in air-permeable layer some
The conical pipe that two ends are open, the big end of conical pipe is set upward, is offseted at the top of the small end and supporting layer of conical pipe；In nutritive layer
Some beam cotton threads are inside provided with, are inserted into per the lower end of beam cotton thread in the opening at the big end of conical pipe, the upper end per beam cotton thread is equal
It is even to be distributed in nutritive layer.The conical pipe for setting small end to be offseted with supporting layer, can make conical pipe when using by extruding supporting layer
Puncture cystic structures to export nutrient solution into matrix, be easy to supplement the nutrients to matrix, cotton thread has good water imbibition, cotton thread
Nutrient solution can be delivered in lower end insertion conical pipe in nutritive layer soil by siphonage, bundles of cotton thread will can be sought
Nutrient solution is evenly distributed in nutritive layer soil so that coring can uniformly absorb nutrition.
By planting site soil and peat in a kind of improvement of preferred scheme five, preferably four, classification configurations step
Soil in mass ratio 4 ~ 5:1.5 mixing.Peat soil is rich in organic matter, trace element, beneficial microbe, after being mixed with planting site soil
The soil texture of planting site soil can be improved, increase soil fertility, be allowed to be more suitable for coring growth；Planting site in mixed proportion
Soil accounting height causes refining root layer to simulate the planting site soil environment after improving, and tempers adaptation journey of the coring to planting site soil
Degree, enables coring quickly to adapt to planting site soil.
By planting site soil with transplanting in a kind of improvement of preferred scheme six, preferably five, classification configurations step
Ground soil in mass ratio 3 ~ 4:7 mixing.Mixed by planting site soil with transplanting the ratio of ground soil, transplant ground soil accounting high
So that the growing environment of coring is from ground soil is transplanted gradually to planting site soil transition, guiding coring gradually adapts to planting site soil
Environment, enables coring after paper mulberry transplanting preferably to adapt to planting site soil environment, improves survival rate.
By planting site soil and paper mulberry in a kind of improvement of preferred scheme seven, preferably six, classification configurations step
Leaf powder in mass ratio 8 ~ 10：1 mixing.All coring is caused further to adapt to planting site soil using planting site soil in nutritive layer
Earth environment, adding the feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder of a small amount of accounting micro can improve planting site soil nutrient structure, enable coring as early as possible
Adaptation planting site soil environment.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Embodiment 1：A kind of compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix, comprises the following steps：
Raw material is selected：Choose planting site soil, transplanting ground soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, coconut palm soil, feed with paper-mulberry leaf and be used as raw material.
Classification is handled：Ammoniacal liquor is sprayed after planting site soil and transplanting ground soil are crushed respectively, then cover film is in sun
Tedded under light 2 days；Ground into end after feed with paper-mulberry leaf is dried.
Classification configurations：Planting site soil, coconut palm soil and rice chaff ash are mixed as air-permeable layer, by planting site soil and feed with paper-mulberry leaf
Powder in mass ratio 8：1 mixing is as nutritive layer, by planting site soil and peat soil in mass ratio 4:1.5 mixing are used as refining root
Layer, by planting site soil with transplanting ground soil in mass ratio 3:7 mixing are used as transition zone.
Substrate preparation：It is made of double-plastic in supporting layer, the interlayer of supporting layer and is provided with cystic structures, cystic structures
The nutrient solution that middle filling feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder solution, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, rooting powder solution are mixed, by air-permeable layer, nutrition
Layer, refining root layer, transition zone are laid on supporting layer successively from bottom to up.The taper that some two ends are open is buried in air-permeable layer
Pipe, the big end of conical pipe sets, offseted at the top of the small end and supporting layer of conical pipe upward；Some beam cottons are provided with nutritive layer
Line, is inserted into the opening at the big end of conical pipe per the lower end of beam cotton thread, is evenly distributed on per the upper end of beam cotton thread in nutritive layer.
In the present embodiment, during practical application, the fixed nail of tip upward, fixed nail are integrally formed in the edge of supporting layer
For the soil ball for the paper mulberry root that matrix is fixed on to transplanting when in use；Supporting layer, fixed nail and conical pipe are poly- breast
Acid is made, and in directly being placed into the soil together with paper mulberry root, can be biodegradable, more environmentally-friendly.
Embodiment 2, the present embodiment is differed only in embodiment 1, by planting site soil and structure in classification configurations step
Leaf powder in mass ratio 9：1 mixing is as nutritive layer, by planting site soil and peat soil in mass ratio 4.5:1.5 mixing conducts
Root layer is refined, by planting site soil with transplanting ground soil in mass ratio 3.5:7 mixing are used as transition zone.
Embodiment 3, the present embodiment is differed only in embodiment 1, by planting site soil and structure in classification configurations step
Leaf powder in mass ratio 10：1 mixing is as nutritive layer, by planting site soil and peat soil in mass ratio 5:1.5 mixing conducts
Root layer is refined, by planting site soil with transplanting ground soil in mass ratio 4:7 mixing are used as transition zone.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Excessive description is not made.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are real all without the influence present invention
The effect and practical applicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In embodiment etc. record the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix, it is characterised in that including raw material selection, classification processing, classification
Configuration, substrate preparation step, choose in the Feedstock selection Step planting site soil, transplant ground soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash,
Coconut palm soil, feed with paper-mulberry leaf are used as raw material；Planting site soil, coconut palm soil and rice chaff ash are mixed as ventilative in the classification configurations step
Layer, is mixed planting site soil with feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder as nutritive layer, planting site soil is mixed with peat soil as refining root layer,
Planting site soil is mixed with transplanting ground soil and is used as transition zone；, will with film as supporting layer in the substrate preparation step
Air-permeable layer, nutritive layer, refining root layer, transition zone are laid on supporting layer successively from bottom to up.
2. the compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The classification processing
Ammoniacal liquor is sprayed after crushing planting site soil and transplanting ground soil respectively in step, then cover film teds 2 ~ 3 in the sun
My god；Ground into end after feed with paper-mulberry leaf is dried.
3. the compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The substrate preparation
It is made in supporting layer, the interlayer of supporting layer and is provided with cystic structures, cystic structures filled with battalion of double-plastic in step
Nutrient solution.
4. the compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The nutrient solution is
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder solution, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, the mixture of rooting powder solution.
5. the compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The substrate preparation
The conical pipe that is open of some two ends is buried in step in air-permeable layer, the big end of conical pipe is set upward, the small end of conical pipe with
Offseted at the top of supporting layer；Some beam cotton threads are provided with nutritive layer, the big end of conical pipe is inserted into per the lower end of beam cotton thread
Opening in, the upper end per beam cotton thread is evenly distributed in nutritive layer.
6. the compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The classification configurations
By planting site soil and peat soil in mass ratio 4 ~ 5 in step:1.5 mixing.
7. the compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The classification configurations
By planting site soil with transplanting ground soil in mass ratio 3 ~ 4 in step:7 mixing.
8. the compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The classification configurations
By planting site soil and feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder in mass ratio 8 ~ 10 in step：1 mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710350768.5A CN106962059B (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Preparation method of soil matrix for transplanting broussonetia papyrifera |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710350768.5A CN106962059B (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Preparation method of soil matrix for transplanting broussonetia papyrifera |
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| CN106962059A true CN106962059A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
| CN106962059B CN106962059B (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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| CN201710350768.5A Active CN106962059B (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Preparation method of soil matrix for transplanting broussonetia papyrifera |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711419A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-23 | 中山市海枣椰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing |
| CN110005204A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁四局集团建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-classic architecture stone walling does old processing method |
| CN110558128A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-13 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Industrial root seedling breeding method for hybrid paper mulberry |
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| JP2009213372A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-24 | Lak Ji Chen | Plant cultivation material, and method for producing dried bean curd refuse |
| CN101669439A (en) * | 2008-09-13 | 2010-03-17 | 广东棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting trees with whole canopy |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107711419A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-23 | 中山市海枣椰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing |
| CN110005204A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁四局集团建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-classic architecture stone walling does old processing method |
| CN110005204B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-05-17 | 中铁四局集团建筑工程有限公司 | Antique building stone wall antiquing treatment method |
| CN110558128A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-13 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Industrial root seedling breeding method for hybrid paper mulberry |
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Effective date of registration: 20230529 Address after: No. 6 Gouhe West Road, Pinggu Town, Pinggu District, Beijing, 101299 Patentee after: ZHONGKE TIANHUA BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 564307 Daping Town Industrial Park, Wuchuan, Guizhou, Zunyi Patentee before: GUIZHOU WUCHUAN KE HUA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |