CN107711419A - A kind of soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing - Google Patents
A kind of soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711419A CN107711419A CN201710954345.4A CN201710954345A CN107711419A CN 107711419 A CN107711419 A CN 107711419A CN 201710954345 A CN201710954345 A CN 201710954345A CN 107711419 A CN107711419 A CN 107711419A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing, branch is discarded with the afforestation of crushing, leaf and calcium superphosphate, quick lime and methane liquid stir together, keep moistening to stack fermentation and fermentation raw material is made, divide fermentation raw material to two parts again, a part and soil, citric acid, slow-release fertilizer, microorganism goes out root fertilizer and water-loss reducer mixing mixes uniformly rear tiling and is dried into nutrient matrix, a part is mixed into air-permeable layer matrix with vermiculite and slow-release fertilizer, then nutrient matrix is pressed, air-permeable layer matrix is filled, last top layer covering black non-woven fabrics.Soil matrix prepared by the present invention is advantageous to Tree root system growth, promotes lateral root development, and survival rate is low after solving the problems, such as transplanting.The matrix of configuration has water-retaining property, can provide necessary nutrient and moisture to nursery stock during long-distance transport, nursery stock is often poured wiper blade in transportation and is not easy to withered and yellow, and environmental protection, cost are low.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing.
【Background technology】
Risen since the new technology of 2007 Nian Shi China gardens arbor container seedlings, due to the root system of gardens arbor container seedling
Completely, there is no seedling-slowing stage after transplanting and survival rate is higher, also reduce the investment of plant and later maintenance.But gardens arbor container
Seedling has the drawback that the matrix of no suitable arbor container seedling cultivation, and lacking can promote to grow and keep seedling growth nutrition
Matrix.Often nursery stock dehydration is serious during long-distance transport, causes blade to dry up, jaundice, lacks and is adapted to gardens arbor cultivation
Moisture retaining groundmass.
Therefore, how developing a kind of soil matrix of suitable gardens arbor container seedling cultivation, to become the sector urgent
Demand.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome prior art defect, there is provided a kind of cost is low, the suitable arbor container of good water-retaining property
The soil matrix preparation method of cultivation.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme：
A kind of soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, afforestation discarded object branch, leaf are collected, concentrates tiling after crushing to place one day；
B, fermentation raw material is prepared：Calcium superphosphate, quick lime and methane liquid stirring are added in the crushed material of one day in placing
It is even, keep moistening to stack in heaps, be covered with film fermentation and fermentation raw material be made in 50-60 days；
C, nutritive layer matrix is prepared：Soil, citric acid, slow-release fertilizer, micro- life are added in the fermentation raw material prepared in stepb
Thing goes out root fertilizer and water-loss reducer, drying of being tiled after being mixed evenly；
D, air-permeable layer matrix is prepared：Vermiculite is added in the fermentation raw material prepared in stepb and slow-release fertilizer is well mixed；
E, soil matrix is prepared：Obtained nutritive layer matrix in step c is first inserted in megaphanerophyte cultivating container, inserts height
Spend for the 4/5 of container height, then the air-permeable layer matrix obtained in step d is inserted to the nutritive layer matrix of megaphanerophyte cultivating container
On, the height 2-3cm that inserts, finally cover black non-woven fabrics in soil top layer.
In step b of the present invention, when preparing fermentation raw material, the tree branches and leaves of crushing：Calcium superphosphate：The volume ratio of quick lime is
200：6：13.
In step b of the present invention, the turning when temperature reaches 70 DEG C during preparing fermentation raw material, and turning number is no more than 5
It is secondary.
In step c of the present invention, when preparing nutritive layer matrix, fermentation raw material：Soil：Citric acid：Slow-release fertilizer：Microorganism goes out root
Fertilizer：The weight ratio of water-loss reducer is 20：70：1：5：1：2.
In step d of the present invention, prepare in air-permeable layer matrix, fermentation raw material：Vermiculite：The weight ratio of slow-release fertilizer is 50：20：3.
Compared with prior art, the soil matrix preparation method of a kind of arbor container culturing of the invention, have as follows
Beneficial effect：
1st, the soil matrix for preparing of the present invention is advantageous to Tree root system growth, promotes lateral root development, solve after transplanting into
The problem of motility rate is low.The matrix of configuration has water-retaining property, can provide necessary nutrient and moisture to nursery stock during long-distance transport,
Make nursery stock need not often be poured in transportation wiper blade be not easy to it is withered and yellow.
2nd, arbor container culturing soil matrix of the invention is developed mainly based on the branch of afforestation discarded object, leaf
Using the resource of afforestation discarded object, reduce pollution of the afforestation discarded object to environment, i.e. environmental protection is reduced and is produced into again
This, it is significant.
【Embodiment】
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to specific embodiment：
Embodiment：
A kind of soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing, comprises the following steps：
A, afforestation discarded object branch, leaf are collected, concentrates tiling after crushing to place one day；
B, fermentation raw material is prepared：Calcium superphosphate, quick lime and methane liquid stirring are added in the crushed material of one day in placing
It is even, according to the tree branches and leaves of crushing：Calcium superphosphate：The volume ratio 200 of quick lime：6：13；Keep moistening to stack in heaps, be covered with film
Fermentation raw material is made in 50-60 days in fermentation, the during which turning when temperature is close to 70 DEG C, and turning number is no more than 5 times；Prepare
Fermentation raw material is divided into two parts, and portion is used as preparing nutritive layer matrix, and another is used as preparing air-permeable layer matrix；
C, nutritive layer matrix is prepared：Soil, citric acid, slow-release fertilizer, micro- life are added in the fermentation raw material prepared in stepb
Thing goes out root fertilizer and water-loss reducer, according to fermentation raw material：Soil：Citric acid：Slow-release fertilizer：Microorganism goes out root fertilizer：The weight ratio of water-loss reducer
For 20：70：1：5：1：2, drying of being tiled after being mixed evenly；Indirect fermentation when methane liquid is at least through more than half a year；
D, air-permeable layer matrix is prepared：Vermiculite is added in the fermentation raw material prepared in stepb and slow-release fertilizer is well mixed, and is sent out
Ferment raw material：Vermiculite：The weight ratio of slow-release fertilizer is 50：20：3；
E, soil matrix is prepared：The nutritive layer matrix obtained in step c is first inserted in megaphanerophyte cultivating container, inserts height
Spend for the 4/5 of container height, then the air-permeable layer matrix obtained in step d is inserted to the nutritive layer matrix of megaphanerophyte cultivating container
On, the height 2-3cm that inserts, finally cover black non-woven fabrics in soil top layer, black non-woven fabrics can effectively anti-weeds of physics.
Experiment：
The soil matrix of the present invention and other three kinds of matrix are subjected to stock growing simultaneously, record different soils substrate culture
During morphological index contrasted.
Table 1：Experiment soil matrix
| Soil matrix is numbered | Matrix components match |
| A | 70wt% soil+30wt% peat soils |
| B | 100% soil |
| C | The vermiculite of 60wt% soil+30wt% peat soils+10% |
| D | The embodiment of the present invention |
Test case 1：
The test site time：In 20 days to 2016 March in 2016 on September 20, it is limited in Zhongshan city's nipa palm coconut palm agricultural science and technology
Company's cultivating seedlings base, the height of tree and the about consistent yellow rose of Sharon of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground being selected, cultivating container is in the same size, and each container heels in 1 plant,
Three kinds of contrast medias of setting cultivate 20 plants respectively with based assays of the embodiment of the present invention, every kind of matrix, the cultivation pipe of all nursery stocks
Reason measure is consistent.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the tree of each test process is averaged.As a result it is as shown in table 2：
Table 2：Influence of the different soils matrix to yellow rose of Sharon container seedling morphological index
As can be seen from Table 2, different substrates formula is big on the plant height and ground diameter influence difference for cultivating yellow rose of Sharon container seedling, highest
Be embodiment using soil matrix of the present invention.
Test case 2：
The test site time：It is limited in Zhongshan city's nipa palm coconut palm agricultural science and technology on March 20,20 days to 2017 March in 2015
Company's cultivating seedlings base, the height of tree and the about consistent cercis of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground being selected, cultivating container is in the same size, and each container heels in 1 plant,
Three kinds of contrast medias of setting cultivate 20 plants respectively with based assays of the embodiment of the present invention, every kind of matrix, the cultivation pipe of all nursery stocks
Reason measure is consistent.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the tree of each test process is averaged；It is as shown in table 3 to cultivate result.
Table 3：Influence of the different soils matrix to cercis container seedling morphological index
As can be seen from Table 3, the present invention influences highest to the plant height and ground diameter of cultivating cercis container seedling.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, afforestation discarded object branch, leaf are collected, concentrates tiling after crushing to place one day；
B, fermentation raw material is prepared：Stir, protect in placing addition calcium superphosphate, quick lime and methane liquid in the crushed material of one day
It is in heaps to hold moistening stacking, is covered with film fermentation and fermentation raw material is made in 50-60 days；
C, nutritive layer matrix is prepared：Soil, citric acid, slow-release fertilizer, microorganism is added in the fermentation raw material prepared in stepb to go out
Root fertilizer and water-loss reducer, drying of being tiled after being mixed evenly；
D, air-permeable layer matrix is prepared：Vermiculite is added in the fermentation raw material prepared in stepb and slow-release fertilizer is well mixed；
E, soil matrix is prepared：Obtained nutritive layer matrix in step c is first inserted in megaphanerophyte cultivating container, inserting height is
The 4/5 of container height, then the air-permeable layer matrix obtained in step d is inserted in the nutritive layer matrix of megaphanerophyte cultivating container, fill out
The height 2-3cm entered, finally cover black non-woven fabrics in soil top layer.
A kind of 2. soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step b
In, when preparing fermentation raw material, the tree branches and leaves of crushing：Calcium superphosphate：The volume ratio of quick lime is 200：6：13.
A kind of 3. soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step b
In, the turning when temperature reaches 70 DEG C during preparing fermentation raw material, and turning number is no more than 5 times.
A kind of 4. soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step c
In, when preparing nutritive layer matrix, fermentation raw material：Soil：Citric acid：Slow-release fertilizer：Microorganism goes out root fertilizer：The weight ratio of water-loss reducer is
20：70：1：5：1：2.
A kind of 5. soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step d
In, when preparing air-permeable layer matrix, fermentation raw material：Vermiculite：The weight ratio of slow-release fertilizer is 50：20：3.
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| CN201710954345.4A CN107711419A (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101548612A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for cultivating nursery stock with ultralong root system |
| CN105918004A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Culture medium of ascendens mucronatum container seedling and preparation method |
| CN205681969U (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏中植农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting technique potted plant |
| CN106472278A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 博白县大红火龙果专业合作社 | A kind of special planting matrix of lifting Hylocereus undatuss quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN106962059A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix |
-
2017
- 2017-10-13 CN CN201710954345.4A patent/CN107711419A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101548612A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for cultivating nursery stock with ultralong root system |
| CN105918004A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Culture medium of ascendens mucronatum container seedling and preparation method |
| CN205681969U (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏中植农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting technique potted plant |
| CN106472278A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 博白县大红火龙果专业合作社 | A kind of special planting matrix of lifting Hylocereus undatuss quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN106962059A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound method of paper mulberry transplanting soil matrix |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈永安等: "利用园林绿化废弃物生产种苗基质关键技术研究与应用示范", 《绿色科技》 * |
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