CN110214685A - A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species plant method - Google Patents
A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species plant method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110214685A CN110214685A CN201910597271.2A CN201910597271A CN110214685A CN 110214685 A CN110214685 A CN 110214685A CN 201910597271 A CN201910597271 A CN 201910597271A CN 110214685 A CN110214685 A CN 110214685A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species to plant method, comprising the following steps: S1 device is chosen, the setting of S2 culturing room, prepared by S3 seedling, S4 does culture surely, the measurement of S5 pruning leaf shearing, S6 fruit；The beneficial effects of the present invention are: making full use of soilless cultivation culture solution constituent adjustment characteristic using soilless cultivation form, stingless Chinese pricklyash growth period being shortened, while soil space can be made full use of；The ferment slag generated after being fermented by gibberella, mixing rubble, carbon slag, sawdust fill up culturing room；Culturing room's side wall uses resin simultaneously, and bottom surface uses polythene material, and nutrition needed for guarantee this period, stingless Chinese pricklyash grew not easily runs off；Raw material is used to improve the immunocompetence of Chinese pricklyash after trimming branch by stingless bunge pricklyash leaf, stingless pricklyash twig as culture solution c for the natural fertilizers of animal waste, egg shell powder, stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf, stingless Chinese prickly ash branch while providing a small amount of nutritional ingredient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to no zanthoxylum acanthopodium field of planting, specifically a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species plants method.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation refers to without soil, with the method for other thing culture plants, including the training of water planting, mist (gas), matrix
Cultivation, in 19th century, W. Ke Nuopu etc. has invented this method, starts to the 1930s this technical application to agricultural
In production, twentieth century people are further improved technology, so that cultivation technique without soil grows up, the environment of soilless cultivation is people
The crop growth environment that work is created, it then can replace the environment of soil, can satisfy crop for supporting using soilless cultivation
Point, the needs of the weather conditions such as moisture, air, but have to control to adjust well when cultivation, could promote in this way
Into the growth of crop, and then keep the yield higher quality of crop more preferable.
Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium due to its with drought resisting, waterlogging characteristic and be introduced into the country, while it is long with the service life, produces
The characteristic that amount is high, resistance is strong, quality is good, easily picks:
1, the service life is long, stingless Chinese pricklyash, and the age of tree is 3 times of the existing Chinese pricklyash age of tree (10 years) up to 30 years or so.
2, yield is high, and it is existing Z-bungeanum Maxim that stingless Chinese pricklyash, best fruiting period nonirrigated farmland single plant yield, which averagely can reach 4 jin,
1.6 times or so of single plant yield (about 2.5 jin average)；Best fruiting period water single plant yield of irrigating the fields averagely can reach 7.5 jin, be existing big
3 times or so of red robe Chinese prickly ash single plant yield (about 2.5 jin average).
3, resistance is strong, has the characteristics that disease resistance is strong, cold-resistant, drought resisting, waterlogging, salt resistance alkali, insect pest, can generally survive
In arid or dark and damp area, and the place survived after original Chinese pricklyash is dead can be transplanted, it is former after having cracked existing Chinese prickly ash death
Ground after-culture is not easy the bottleneck survived.
4, quality is good, and stingless Chinese pricklyash, fruit full grains, color is blackish red vivid, and fragrance is pure, the numb lasting uniqueness of alcohol
Advantage is sold well market, and price competitiveness is prominent.
5, easily picking, stingless Chinese pricklyash, trunk is almost stingless, concentration that pepper grain is very large, convenient for picking, greatly reduces and adopts
Pluck cost.
It uses sand to cultivate mostly without zanthoxylum acanthopodium at present, is had not been reported in soilless cultivation field, while sand
Cultivate without zanthoxylum acanthopodium due to being limited by illumination, moisture condition, that there are growth cycles is long, yields fruits are low purpose.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species to plant method, so that
Achieve the purpose that the stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit of high yield less, shorten stingless Chinese pricklyash maturation.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species plant method, including
Following steps:
S1 device is chosen: polyurethane pipeline chosen, is arranged according to each pipeline enclosure every 50-60cm, it will be described using bend pipe
Polyurethane pipeline is joined together to form access, while the circular hole that radius is 80cm, the circular hole interval are opened up at the top of pipeline
1.5-2m setting；
The setting of S2 culturing room: selecting the open square room of 60cm, and solid ferment slag, rubble, carbon slag, sawdust form training
Room is supported, square room side wall uses aperture for the resin of 0.2-0.5mm, and bottom surface uses polythene material；
The preparation of S3 seedling: the stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit of full grains, fragrance foot is selected, dry in the shade 1-2d for interior, sloughs pericarp and obtains
To seed, obtained seed is placed in the brewed 9-12h of buck and is placed on vernalization in nutrient solution, selection growing way is luxuriant after cultivating 15d
Staminiferous plant seedling replanting into culturing room described in S2；Simultaneously choose the luxuriant age of tree 3-6 of growing way without the kingfisher on zanthoxylum acanthopodium female plant
Green branch item, clip 15-20cm are soaked into vernalization in nutrient solution and take root, and cultivate the female plant seedling replanting for selecting growing way luxuriant after 18d
Into culturing room described in S2；
The surely dry culture of S4: the hero for being implanted into culturing room, the female plant in S2 are respectively placed in described in S1 according to 1:8 ratio and justified
Kong Zhong, depth 50-60cm, while culture solution a will be perfused in S1 in polyurethane pipeline, 30-60d is persistently cultivated, according to growing way
The ratio of the basic element of cell division and heteroauxin in culture solution a is adjusted, guarantees that male, female plant plant height is no more than 1m simultaneously without zanthoxylum acanthopodium
Tree root system volume energy reaches 150cm3；
S5 pruning leaf shearing: the stingless Chinese pricklyash length when cultivate in S4 is in 1m, using culture solution b filling polyurethane pipe
Road after cultivating 20-25d, cuts off the Qiang Wangzhi for issuing branch with back of 30cm when branch is luxuriant；It is combed in pollination period, at fruiting period
Except bough, disease branch, shading branch are cut off, while applying foliar fertilizer, after the completion of beta pruning, the filling culture solution c in polyurethane pipeline,
It cultivates to stingless Chinese pricklyash fruiting；
The measurement of S6 fruit: the stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit after winning maturation, observation shape detect fragrance simultaneously.
Preferably, the ferment slag be gibberella fermentation partial size be 1.0-1.5mm stalk, corn flour, generate after Cottonseed Meal
Ferment slag, and then be sufficiently mixed by rubble, carbon slag, sawdust in gibberellin fermented Jiao Zhashi culturing room, while ferment slag provides
A small amount of nutritional ingredient.
Preferably, it is the sodium bicarbonate of 30-50%, the sodium acetate of 5-10%, 10-20% that the buck, which includes quality accounting,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10% β-heteroauxin, 10-20% gibberellin, seed coat is washed away by sodium bicarbonate, sodium acetate
Grease, then by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, β-heteroauxin, gibberellin excite seed, promote seed to germinate in nutrient solution and take root.
Preferably, it is 60-80% a great number of elements, 5-10% microelement, 5-10% that the culture solution a, which includes quality accounting,
The basic element of cell division, 5-10% β-heteroauxin, by adjusting β-heteroauxin and basic element of cell division ratio, the children after promoting transplanting
Seedling rooting germination.
Preferably, it is 70-85% a great number of elements, the microelement of 2-8%, 5- that the culture solution b, which includes quality accounting,
10% compound fertilizer, 5-10% gibberellin are increased by supplementing compound fertilizer, gibberellin in culture solution without feeding needed for zanthoxylum acanthopodium growth
Point, it prepares for fruiting.
Preferably, the culture solution c includes quality accounting are as follows: 50-60% a great number of elements, 5-10% microelement, 20-
30% natural fertilizers liquid, 5-10% ethylene, the natural fertilizers raw material include that quality accounting is 30-50% animal waste, 10-
20% egg shell powder, 10-20% are stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf, 10-20% is stingless Chinese prickly ash branch, by stingless bunge pricklyash leaf, without zanthoxylum acanthopodium
Branch is used as culture solution c, and the immunocompetence for improving Chinese pricklyash after trimming branch provides a small amount of nutritional ingredient simultaneously.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. using soilless cultivation form, soilless cultivation culture solution constituent adjustment characteristic is made full use of, no zanthoxylum acanthopodium can be shortened
Growth period is set, while soil space can be made full use of.
2. the nutrient needed according to no zanthoxylum acanthopodium different times is different, and then adjusts ingredient in culture solution, to make stingless
Chinese pricklyash fully absorbs nutrient.
3. fermenting partial size by gibberella for the ferment slag generated after the stalk, corn flour, Cottonseed Meal of 1.0-1.5mm, mixing
Rubble, carbon slag, sawdust fill up culturing room；Culturing room's side wall uses aperture for the resin of 0.2-0.5mm simultaneously, and bottom surface uses poly- second
Alkene material, and then nutrient solution is fully absorbed, guarantee that stingless Chinese pricklyash grows required nutrition during this period and not easily runs off.
4. use raw material for animal waste, egg shell powder, stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf, stingless Chinese prickly ash branch natural fertilizers, lead to
Stingless bunge pricklyash leaf, stingless pricklyash twig are crossed as culture solution c, the immunocompetence for improving Chinese pricklyash after trimming branch provides on a small quantity simultaneously
Nutritional ingredient.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is detailed further below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute
It states.
Embodiment
A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species plant method, comprising the following steps:
S1 device is chosen: choosing polyurethane pipeline, arranges according to each pipeline enclosure every 50cm, using bend pipe by polyurethane tube
Road is joined together to form access, while the circular hole that radius is 80cm, circular hole interval 1.5m setting are opened up at the top of pipeline；
The setting of S2 culturing room: selecting the open square room of 60cm, and solid ferment slag, rubble, carbon slag, sawdust form training
Room is supported, square room side wall uses aperture for the resin of 0.2-0.5mm, and bottom surface uses polythene material, and ferment slag is gibberella hair
The partial size generated after ferment stalk, corn flour, Cottonseed Meal is the ferment slag of 1.0mm；
The preparation of S3 seedling: the stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit of full grains, fragrance foot is selected, dry in the shade 2d for interior, sloughs pericarp and obtains
Obtained seed is placed in the brewed 12h of buck and is placed on vernalization in nutrient solution by seed, and buck includes the carbon that quality accounting is 50%
Sour hydrogen sodium, 10% sodium acetate, 20% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10% β-heteroauxin, 10% gibberellin, after cultivating 15d
Select the luxuriant staminiferous plant seedling replanting of growing way into culturing room in S2；Simultaneously choose the luxuriant age of tree of growing way 6 years without zanthoxylum acanthopodium female plant
On emerald green branch, clip 20cm is soaked into vernalization in nutrient solution and takes root, and cultivates the luxuriant female plant seedling of selection growing way after 18d and moves
It plants into culturing room in S2；
The surely dry culture of S4: the hero for being implanted into culturing room, the female plant in S2 are respectively placed according to 1:8 ratio the circular hole in S1
In, depth 60cm, while culture solution a will be perfused in S1 in polyurethane pipeline, culture solution a includes that quality accounting is 70% a large amount of
Element, 10% microelement, 10% basic element of cell division, 10% β-heteroauxin, persistently cultivate 60d, are adjusted and are cultivated according to growing way
The ratio of the basic element of cell division and heteroauxin in liquid a guarantees that male, female plant plant height is no more than 1m stingless Chinese pricklyash root system body simultaneously
Product can reach 150cm3；
S5 pruning leaf shearing: the stingless Chinese pricklyash length when cultivate in S4 is in 1m, using culture solution b filling polyurethane pipe
Road, culture solution b include that quality accounting is 80% a great number of elements, 5% microelement, 5% compound fertilizer, 10% gibberellin, culture
After 20-25d, the Qiang Wangzhi for issuing branch with back of 30cm is cut off when branch is luxuriant；Bough is removed in pollination period, at fruiting period comb,
Disease branch, shading branch are cut off, while applying foliar fertilizer, after the completion of beta pruning, filling culture solution c, culture solution c in polyurethane pipeline
Including quality accounting are as follows: 60% a great number of elements, 10% microelement, 20% natural fertilizers liquid, 10% ethylene, culture to no tattooing
Green pepper rime fruit；
The measurement of S6 fruit: the stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit after winning maturation, observation shape detect fragrance simultaneously.
Wherein, it is 15% ammonium sulfate, 45% magnesium sulfate, 5% potassium nitrate, 5% di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate that a great number of elements, which includes quality accounting,
Hydrogen potassium, 25% calcium nitrate, 5% potassium sulfate；Microelement includes that quality accounting is 60%H3BO3, 15%MnCl2·4H2O, 10%
ZnSO4·7H2O, 10%CuSO4·5H2O, 5%H2MoO4·H2O；Natural fertilizers raw material includes that quality accounting is 40% animal manure
Just, 20% egg shell powder, 20% stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf, 20% stingless Chinese prickly ash branch.
Test effect
1. having carried out comparative test to verify the effect that a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species of the invention plants method.Test
It is divided into experimental group and control group, wherein control group is planted using conventional method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, and experimental group uses in the present embodiment 1
Method is planted without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, after fruit maturation, is evaluated and tested to the per mu yield, disease rate and growth period of gained fruit, is tied
Fruit is as follows:
As seen from the above table, compared to control group, the yield that a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species of the invention plants method is improved
9.16%, disease rate reduces 60.86%, and growth period shortens 52%.
2. in order to verify the effect that a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species of the invention plants the insect-pest of method, carry out to having a competition
It tests.Test is divided into control group and experimental group.Wherein control group is different according to natural fertilizers ingredient is removed in the present embodiment 1, remaining is complete
Exactly the same method is planted without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, and natural fertilizers include that quality accounting is 67% animal waste, 33% egg shell powder；Experiment
Group is planted according to the method in the present embodiment 1 without zanthoxylum acanthopodium.The disease rate of gained fruit is assessed in test, as a result such as
Under:
As seen from the above table, it compared to control group, is added in a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species plant method of the invention stingless
The natural fertilizers of Chinese prickly ash leaf and stingless Chinese prickly ash branch make the disease rate in no zanthoxylum acanthopodium planting process reduce 26.67%.
It is improving Chinese prickly ash per mu yield in conclusion a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species of the invention plants method and is reducing disease
While evil rate, the effect for shortening growth period to improve Chinese prickly ash growth efficiency and economic value is had also achieved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species plants method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1 device is chosen: choosing polyurethane pipeline, arranges according to each pipeline enclosure every 50-60cm, using bend pipe by the poly- ammonia
Ester pipeline is joined together to form access, while the circular hole that radius is 80cm, the circular hole interval 1.5- are opened up at the top of pipeline
2m setting；
The setting of S2 culturing room: selecting the open square room of 60cm, and solid ferment slag, rubble, carbon slag, sawdust form culture
Room, square room side wall use aperture for the resin of 0.2-0.5mm, and bottom surface uses polythene material；
The preparation of S3 seedling: the stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit of full grains, fragrance foot is selected, dry in the shade 1-2d for interior, sloughs pericarp and is planted
Obtained seed is placed in the brewed 9-12h of buck and is placed on vernalization in nutrient solution by son, cultivates the hero for selecting growing way luxuriant after 15d
Strain seedling replanting is into culturing room described in S2；Simultaneously choose the luxuriant age of tree 3-6 of growing way without the emerald green branch on zanthoxylum acanthopodium female plant
Item, clip 15-20cm are soaked into vernalization in nutrient solution and take root, and cultivate after 18d the luxuriant female plant seedling replanting of selection growing way into S2
Described in culturing room；
The surely dry culture of S4: the hero for being implanted into culturing room, the female plant in S2 according to 1:8 ratio are respectively placed in circular hole described in S1
In, depth 50-60cm, while culture solution a will be perfused in S1 in polyurethane pipeline, 30-60d is persistently cultivated, according to growing way tune
The ratio of the basic element of cell division and heteroauxin in culture solution a is saved, guarantees that male, female plant plant height is no more than 1m stingless Chinese pricklyash simultaneously
Root system volume can reach 150cm3；
S5 pruning leaf shearing: the stingless Chinese pricklyash length when cultivate in S4 is in 1m, using culture solution b filling polyurethane pipeline, training
After supporting 20-25d, the Qiang Wangzhi for issuing branch with back of 30cm is cut off when branch is luxuriant；It is removed greatly in pollination period, at fruiting period comb
Branch, cuts off disease branch, shading branch, while applying foliar fertilizer, after the completion of beta pruning, the filling culture solution c in polyurethane pipeline, and culture
To stingless Chinese pricklyash fruiting；
The measurement of S6 fruit: the stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit after winning maturation, observation shape detect fragrance simultaneously.
2. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species according to claim 1 plants method, it is characterised in that: the ferment slag is red mould
The ferment slag generated after bacterium fermented stalk, corn flour, Cottonseed Meal.
3. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species according to claim 2 plants method, it is characterised in that: straw in the ferment slag
Stalk, corn flour, Cottonseed Meal partial size are 1.0-1.5mm.
4. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species according to claim 1 plants method, it is characterised in that: the buck includes matter
Amount accounting is β-indoles second of the sodium bicarbonate of 30-50%, the sodium acetate of 5-10%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 10-20%, 5-10%
Acid, 10-20% gibberellin.
5. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species according to claim 1 plants method, it is characterised in that: the culture solution a packet
Including quality accounting is 60-80% a great number of elements, 5-10% microelement, the 5-10% basic element of cell division, 5-10% β-heteroauxin.
6. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species according to claim 1 plants method, it is characterised in that: the culture solution b packet
Including quality accounting is 70-85% a great number of elements, the microelement of 2-8%, 5-10% compound fertilizer, 5-10% gibberellin.
7. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species according to claim 1 plants method, it is characterised in that: the culture solution c packet
Include quality accounting are as follows: 50-60% a great number of elements, 5-10% microelement, 20-30% natural fertilizers liquid, 5-10% ethylene.
8. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species plant method according to claim 5-7 any one, it is characterised in that: described
A great number of elements includes that quality accounting is 10-15% ammonium sulfate, 30-45% magnesium sulfate, 5-10% potassium nitrate, 5-10% biphosphate
Potassium, 20-30% calcium nitrate, 5-10% potassium sulfate；The microelement quality accounting is 50-60%H3BO3, 15-20%
MnCl2·4H2O, 5-10%ZnSO4·7H2O, 5-10%CuSO4·5H2O, 2-5%H2MoO4·H2O。
9. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species according to claim 1 plants method, it is characterised in that: the natural fertilizers raw material
Including quality accounting be 30-50% animal waste, 10-20% egg shell powder, 10-20% is stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf, 10-20% is stingless
Chinese prickly ash branch.
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