CN109661965A - A kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN109661965A CN109661965A CN201910143947.0A CN201910143947A CN109661965A CN 109661965 A CN109661965 A CN 109661965A CN 201910143947 A CN201910143947 A CN 201910143947A CN 109661965 A CN109661965 A CN 109661965A
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- Prior art keywords
- prickly ash
- seedling
- chinese prickly
- bag
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel method for culturing seedlings, has follow steps: 1) taking 10 parts by weight garden moulds, 5 parts by weight peat, 1 parts by weight husk, 2 parts by weight ox barnyard manure, mix, adjusting pH is 7, and ferment 10-15d, obtains culture substrate;2) washing powder solution of Chinese prickly ash seed 1wt% concentration is impregnated into 4h, then washed by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, until the grease on Chinese prickly ash seed leather shell purifies, clear water is cleaned, and is wrapped up plant ash, is obtained Chinese prickly ash kind;3) culture medium that step 1) obtains is packed into the bag body being prepared by non-woven fabrics to get to Seedling bag;4) the Chinese prickly ash kind that step 2) obtains is put into Seedling bag, the corresponding Chinese prickly ash kind of a Seedling bag, and it is wet to culture medium to spray water, and 3-5cm thickness culture substrate is then covered on Seedling bag;5) rich water pouring and pest management are carried out to Seedling bag after planting, until Chinese prickly ash height of seedling is directly used in plant to 30cm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese prickly ash field of planting, in particular to a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel method for culturing seedlings.
Background technique
Chinese green prickly ash peel belongs to one of big Chinese prickly ash kind in China four, and numb taste is strong, pure, and fragrance is special, is nuisanceless green
Color product.Chinese green prickly ash peel belongs to defoliation small arbor or shrub, and setting high average is 5m or so;The dimension needed containing human body
The raw element microelements such as C and zinc, iron, pericarp, bunge pricklyash leaf, rhizome etc. can be used as medicine, and have removing dampness and destroying parasites (especially to storage
In the pest preventive effect that often occurs it is obvious), warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold and other effects.
Chinese green prickly ash peel is early-maturing variety, is easily bred, and cultivation difficulty is small, and the speed of growth is fast, fruit-growing time is early, to cultivation item
Part is of less demanding, strong to arid climate and hungry soil patience, yield is high, good quality, and economic value is good, is most competitive
Chinese prickly ash kind.General planting density is 1500 plants/hm2, the period of growth of the crop can be entered after growing 2-3a, period of high birth can be more than 20a.
Currently, most of the Chinese green prickly ash peel of domestic cultivation is all seedling.Using traditional method for culturing seedlings, first by seed
Sowing is concentrated, is transplanted in Seedling bag again after germination is unearthed.This method for culturing seedlings program is complicated, and cost of labor is higher,
Transplanting process damages greatly seedling, and the survival rate of the seedling of transplanting can not be effectively ensured.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel method for culturing seedlings, Chinese prickly ash seeds
Cultivating in Seedling bag is seedling, is directly used in production cultivation, reduces nursery program, reduces labor intensity.The method training
The Chinese green prickly ash peel seedling well developed root system educated, high survival rate, can effectively meet the needs of Chinese green prickly ash peel large-scale planting.
The technical scheme is that a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel method for culturing seedlings, has follow steps:
1) culture substrate is prepared
10 parts by weight garden moulds, 5 parts by weight peat, 1 parts by weight husk, 2 parts by weight ox barnyard manure are taken to mix, adjusting pH is 7, hair
Ferment 10-15d, obtains culture substrate;
2) prepare Chinese prickly ash kind
The washing powder solution of Chinese prickly ash seed 1wt% concentration is impregnated into 4h, is then washed by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, until on Chinese prickly ash seed leather shell
Grease purify, clear water clean, wrap up plant ash, obtain Chinese prickly ash kind;
3) Seedling bag is made
Culture medium that step 1) obtains is packed into the bag body being prepared by non-woven fabrics to get to Seedling bag;
4) it sows
The Chinese prickly ash kind that step 2) obtains is put into Seedling bag, the corresponding Chinese prickly ash kind of a Seedling bag, and sprayed water to training
It is wet to support base, culture medium after 3-5cm is then covered on Seedling bag;
5) seedling management
Rich water pouring and pest management are carried out to Seedling bag after planting, until Chinese prickly ash height of seedling is directly used in cultivation to 30cm
It plants.
Further, step 1) adjusts pH by addition white lime.
Further, culture medium is packed in bag body by step 3) using III type nursery shape bag forming machine of LKY-, through heat seal, is cut
It cuts, the Seedling bag of the long 16cm of bore 10cm, cup body is made.
Further, the Seedling bag of step 4) after planting is laid on seedling bed.
The production method of the seedling bed has follow steps:
1) sundries in nursery, leveling are removed;
2) seedling bed and pavement are planned in the nursery of leveling, wherein nursery bedside 120cm, high 15-20cm, pavement
Wide 40cm.
Further, the step 5) rich water adds 2-5wt% calcium superphosphate and 0.5-1wt% phosphoric acid in cleaning up excrement water
Potassium dihydrogen is uniformly mixed so as to obtain.
Further, the step 5) pest management is to spray aphid using 40% dimethoate emulsion, 1500 times of dilutions;
Spraying 1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture by spraying prevents seedling rust, sprays again every 10-15 days primary;Utilize 500 times of dilutions of metrifonate
Spray yellow swallowtail butterfly or leaf beetle.
It has the advantages that by adopting the above technical scheme
1, the culture medium that method for culturing seedlings of the present invention uses is by 10 parts by weight garden moulds, 5 parts by weight peat, 1 parts by weight husk, 2
Parts by weight ox barnyard manure composition.Garden mould therein keeps culture substrate viscosity more preferable for providing the Major Nutrient of plant growth;Wherein
Peat for improveing soil, the humic acid that peat contains has stronger adsorption capacity, increases the crumb structure of soil, makes soil
Send out warm and sunny, geology it is loose light, make soil that there is stronger water imbibition;Husk therein is used to increase the gas porosity and water penetration of matrix;
Ox barnyard manure therein for providing plant nutrient, including required a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and trace elements iron,
The inorganic nutrients such as manganese, boron, zinc, molybdenum, copper;The organic nutrients such as amino acid, amide, nucleic acid and active material such as vitamin B1, B6 etc.,
Improve fertilizer conservation, the moisture holding capacity of soil.If garden mould content is too low, it will appear culture substrate viscosity not enough;If garden mould too high levels,
It then will appear the bad germination percentage for influencing Chinese prickly ash of gas permeability of culture substrate.If peat content is too low, it is inadequate to will appear matrix
It is loose;Situations such as if peat content is excessively high, it is higher to will appear content of humic acid in culture substrate, pH bad control.If husk
Content is too low, then gas permeability, the water penetration that will appear culture substrate are inadequate;If husk too high levels, will appear culture substrate
Moisture retention it is too poor.If the content of ox barnyard manure is too low, will appear malnutritive in Chinese prickly ash seedling growth course;If ox barnyard manure content
It is excessively high, then it will appear in Chinese prickly ash seedling growth course and the phenomenon that excessive growth occur, influence the quality of seedling.
2, culture medium mixing of the present invention is completed, and is 7 by adjusting pH, and the 10-15d that ferments.Due to being added with ox in matrix
Barnyard manure, if without fermentation process, containing many harmful substances in ox barnyard manure, in the natural environment can spontaneous fermentation quickly,
Later period will appear the phenomenon that burning root burn seedlings.The ox barnyard manure beneficial bacterium rich in cured by complete fermentation, can play and change
Good soil improves the effect of soil fertilizer power.
3, the present invention makes bag body using non-woven fabrics, and non-woven fabrics is degradation material, is packed into culture medium and constitutes Seedling bag, flower
It is seedling that green pepper kind is cultivated in Seedling bag, can directly transplant and afforest with Seedling bag, reduce nursery program, it is strong to reduce hand labor
Degree, without slow seedling after plant, seedling high survival rate mixes with culture medium with soil after non-woven fabrics degradation up to 97%, is avoiding giving up
Gurry also improves soil while polluting environment.
4, Chinese prickly ash seed of the present invention impregnates 4h using the washing powder solution of 1wt% concentration, then washes by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, until Chinese prickly ash kind
Sub- leather shell grease purifies, and clear water is cleaned, and wraps up plant ash, obtains Chinese prickly ash kind, can effectively improve kernel in Chinese prickly ash seed hulls and absorb water
Sprouting ability, the plant ash of package have the function of promoting germination;In addition Chinese prickly ash has part during immersion is washed by rubbing with the hands
Seed is injured, and plant ash may also help in wound healing.
It is further described combined with specific embodiments below.
Specific embodiment
In the present invention, for the Chinese prickly ash seed of selection from the Chinese green prickly ash peel seed in Chongqing Jiangjin, garden mould is derived from Chongqing City forever
Five, river area town creates village's seedling Science and Technology City, and peat sells Co., Ltd from Liaoning Province Fushun favour Xiang turfy soil, and husk comes from
Beijing Qun Xin commerce and trade Co., Ltd, ox barnyard manure come from Chongqing City, the town He Geng, Yongchuan District vaccary, and washing powder is carving board on the market
Washing powder.
Embodiment one
1) seedling bed prepares
The sundries such as weeds, stone, the rubbish in nursery are removed first, are then leveled land, are advised on smooth soil
Draw seedling bed and pavement, nursery bedside 120m, a length of 60m, the high 15-20cm in the ridge, the wide 40cm of pavement.
2) culture substrate is prepared
10 parts by weight garden moulds, 5 parts by weight peat, 1 parts by weight husk, 2 parts by weight ox barnyard manure are taken, are mixed, white lime is added
Adjusting pH is 7, and ferment 10-15d, obtains culture substrate.
3) prepare Chinese prickly ash kind
Choose the maturation that Chongqing Jiangjin Chinese green prickly ash peel high yield, stable yields, resistance, the preferable elite stand of breediness leave
Seed.The washing powder solution of these Chinese prickly ash seeds 1wt% concentration is impregnated into 4h, is then washed by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, until Chinese prickly ash seed leather shell
Grease purifies, and clear water is cleaned, and wraps up plant ash, obtains Chinese prickly ash kind;
4) Seedling bag is made
The culture medium that step 1) obtains is packed into the bag body being prepared by non-woven fabrics, using III type Seedling bag of LKY-
Prepared Nutrition Soil is packed in non-woven fabrics by molding machine, and using sweat soldering, cutting, the long 16cm of bore 10cm, cup body is made
Seedling bag, amount to 1000 Seedling bags.
4) it sows
The Chinese prickly ash kind that step 2) obtains is put into Seedling bag, the corresponding Chinese prickly ash kind of a Seedling bag, and sprayed water to training
It is wet (not dripped with hand-tight grab for degree) to support base, these Seedling bags are neatly put on preprepared seedbed, it is horizontally-arranged
Neatly 15 Seedling bags of discharge amount to 66 rows, and the culture substrate of 3-5cm thickness is then covered on Seedling bag.
5) seedling management
Rich water pouring and pest management are carried out to Seedling bag after planting.Chinese green prickly ash peel is in Seedling Stage main diseases and insect pests
It is exactly aphid, rust, Huang Fengdie.It is to spray aphid using 40% dimethoate emulsion, 1500 times of dilutions when specific implementation.Spray
Applying 1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture by spraying prevents seedling rust, sprays again every 10-15 days primary.It is sprayed using 500 times of dilutions of metrifonate
Kill yellow swallowtail butterfly or leaf beetle.
It is general to be seeded into the transplanting general 45-60 days time certainly, it is determined by temperature and management level.I.e. extremely to Chinese prickly ash height of seedling
30cm, so that it may be directly used in field production.This batch of seedling and sowing on September 19th, 2018, are transplanted to weight on November 12nd, 2018
The Yongchuan District the Qing Shi town the great An village little Kan transplants 978, and transplanting rate is 97.8%.On January 25th, 2019, statistics survived 953, moved
Planting survival rate is 97.4%.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel method for culturing seedlings, which is characterized in that have follow steps:
1) culture substrate is prepared
10 parts by weight garden moulds, 5 parts by weight peat, 1 parts by weight husk, 2 parts by weight ox barnyard manure are taken, are mixed, adjusting pH is 7, fermentation
10-15d obtains culture substrate;
2) prepare Chinese prickly ash kind
The washing powder solution of Chinese prickly ash seed 1wt% concentration is impregnated into 4h, is then washed by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, until the oil on Chinese prickly ash seed leather shell
Rouge purifies, and clear water is cleaned, and wraps up plant ash, obtains Chinese prickly ash kind;
3) Seedling bag is made
Culture medium that step 1) obtains is packed into the bag body being prepared by non-woven fabrics to get to Seedling bag;
4) it sows
The Chinese prickly ash kind that step 2) obtains is put into Seedling bag, the corresponding Chinese prickly ash kind of a Seedling bag, and sprayed water to culture medium
It is wet, 3-5cm thickness culture substrate is then covered on Seedling bag;
5) seedling management
Rich water pouring and pest management are carried out to Seedling bag after planting, until Chinese prickly ash height of seedling is directly used in plant to 30cm.
2. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step 1) adjusts pH by addition white lime.
3. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step 3) will using III type nursery shape bag forming machine of LKY-
Culture medium is packed in bag body, and through heat seal, cutting, the Seedling bag of the long 16cm of bore 10cm, cup body is made.
4. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Seedling bag of step 4) after planting is laid on seedling bed
On.
5. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the production method of the seedling bed has following step
It is rapid:
1) sundries in nursery, leveling are removed;
2) seedling bed and pavement are planned in the nursery of leveling, wherein nursery bedside 120cm, high 15-20cm, pavement are wide
40cm。
6. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 5) rich water adds 2- in cleaning up excrement water
5wt% calcium superphosphate and 0.5-1wt% potassium dihydrogen phosphate are uniformly mixed so as to obtain.
7. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 5) pest management is to utilize 40%
1500 times of dilutions of dimethoate emulsion spray aphid;Spraying 1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture by spraying prevented seedling rust, every 10-15 days
It sprays again primary;Yellow swallowtail butterfly or leaf beetle are sprayed using 500 times of dilutions of metrifonate.
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CN201910143947.0A CN109661965A (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | A kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel method for culturing seedlings |
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CN201910143947.0A CN109661965A (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | A kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel method for culturing seedlings |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110214685A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-10 | 绵阳骏峰农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species plant method |
CN110959450A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-07 | 凤冈县智旭花椒种植基地 | Planting method of pepper |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101669430A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-03-17 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Semi-artificial culture method of phlebopus portentosus |
CN102246654A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-11-23 | 大连工业大学 | Seedling raising and planting method for apocynum venetum |
-
2019
- 2019-02-27 CN CN201910143947.0A patent/CN109661965A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101669430A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-03-17 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Semi-artificial culture method of phlebopus portentosus |
CN102246654A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-11-23 | 大连工业大学 | Seedling raising and planting method for apocynum venetum |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110214685A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-10 | 绵阳骏峰农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium distinct species plant method |
CN110959450A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-07 | 凤冈县智旭花椒种植基地 | Planting method of pepper |
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