CN106962059B - Preparation method of soil matrix for transplanting broussonetia papyrifera - Google Patents
Preparation method of soil matrix for transplanting broussonetia papyrifera Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962059B CN106962059B CN201710350768.5A CN201710350768A CN106962059B CN 106962059 B CN106962059 B CN 106962059B CN 201710350768 A CN201710350768 A CN 201710350768A CN 106962059 B CN106962059 B CN 106962059B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a soil matrix for transplanting broussonetia papyrifera in the field of broussonetia papyrifera planting, which comprises the steps of raw material selection, classification treatment, classification configuration and matrix preparation, wherein planting land soil, transplanting land soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, coconut soil and broussonetia papyrifera leaves are selected as raw materials in the step of raw material selection; in the step of classification configuration, mixing planting land soil, coconut soil and rice chaff ash to form a ventilation layer, mixing the planting land soil and broussonetia papyrifera leaf powder to form a nutrition layer, mixing the planting land soil and peat soil to form a root refining layer, and mixing the planting land soil and transplanting land soil to form a transition layer; in the matrix preparation step, the film is used as a supporting layer, and the breathable layer, the nutrition layer, the root refining layer and the transition layer are sequentially paved on the supporting layer from bottom to top. According to the scheme, the planting soil and the transplanting soil are added into the matrix, the growth environment of the root hairs is gradually guided in a layered mode, the root hairs are gradually familiar with the soil environment of the planting field, and the survival rate of the broussonetia papyrifera after being transplanted is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of paper mulberry planting, in particular to a preparation method of a soil matrix for paper mulberry transplanting.
Background
The paper mulberry, the alias of the paper mulberry and the like are fallen leaves, trees and trees, and are 10-20m high; the bark is dark gray; the small branches are dense and soft. The crown is opened, and the shape is from egg to broad egg; the bark is smooth, light grey or grey brown, and is not easy to crack, and the whole plant contains milk. The pig feed is a strong positive tree species, has strong adaptability, strong stress resistance, shallow root system and wide lateral root distribution, has good pig feed leaves, is pure white in material, can be used as medicines for roots and seeds, can treat skin diseases, and has high economic value. Although the broussonetia papyrifera has a rough appearance, the broussonetia papyrifera has the advantages of dense branches and leaves, resistance, quick growth, easy propagation and the like, and the fruits are sour and sweet and can be eaten. Still is the important tree species for urban and rural greening, is particularly suitable for greening mining areas and barren hills and slopes, and can also be used as a shade tree and a protective forest.
The paper mulberry used for greening street trees, shade trees and protection forests is usually transplanted by big trees, roots of the paper mulberry are usually cut off during transplanting, soil near the roots of the paper mulberry is dug out together to form soil balls, and then the paper mulberry is transplanted, but the soil balls are limited in content of nutritional ingredients after being separated from a transplanting field, a means for supplementing nutrition is not provided in time, the survival rate of the paper mulberry after transplanting is low, and the survival rate of the paper mulberry after transplanting is easy to be low due to the fact that the paper mulberry is not familiar with a new planting soil environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a soil matrix for broussonetia papyrifera transplantation, which aims to solve the problem of low survival rate caused by unfamiliarity with new planting soil environment in the existing broussonetia papyrifera transplantation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of soil matrix for transplanting broussonetia papyrifera includes the steps of raw material selection, classification treatment, classification configuration and matrix preparation, wherein in the step of raw material selection, planting land soil, transplanting land soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, coconut soil and broussonetia papyrifera leaves are selected as raw materials; in the step of classification configuration, mixing planting land soil, coconut soil and rice chaff ash to form a ventilation layer, mixing the planting land soil and broussonetia papyrifera leaf powder to form a nutrition layer, mixing the planting land soil and peat soil to form a root refining layer, and mixing the planting land soil and transplanting land soil to form a transition layer; in the matrix preparation step, the film is used as a supporting layer, and the breathable layer, the nutrition layer, the root refining layer and the transition layer are sequentially paved on the supporting layer from bottom to top.
The scheme has the advantages that: 1. by adding planting soil and transplanting soil into the matrix, the growth environment of the root hairs is gradually guided in a layered manner, so that the root hairs are gradually familiar with the soil environment of the planting field, and the survival rate of the transplanted broussonetia papyrifera is improved; 2. the nutrition supply layer is arranged through the soil matrix with the layered structure to meet the growth requirement of the root hairs during the transplanting of the paper mulberry, so that the activity of the root hairs is ensured, and the survival rate of the transplanting is improved; 3. the broussonetia papyrifera leaves are adopted as one of the substrate raw materials, the nutrient substances rich in the broussonetia papyrifera leaves are fully utilized as the fertilizer, and no chemical fertilizer is additionally used, so that the environment is protected; 4. the coconut soil has good water retention and air permeability, the rice chaff ash is loose and has good porous air permeability, the dissolution and absorption of phosphorus and potassium elements can be promoted, the coconut soil also has an adsorption effect, and the prepared air permeable layer material can reduce fertilizer loss and ensure the oxygen supply environment of root hairs.
Preferably, the first scheme is an improvement of the basic scheme, in the classification treatment step, the soil of the planting field and the soil of the transplanting field are respectively crushed and sprayed with ammonia water, then a covering film is used for tedding for 2 ~ 3 days in the sun, the broussonetia papyrifera leaves are dried and crushed into powder, the ammonia water is sprayed and tedded in the sun to kill germs and ova in the soil and disinfect the soil, so that the soil is more suitable for planting, the broussonetia papyrifera leaves are prepared into powder, the release of nutrient components is facilitated, and the absorption of the nutrient components by roots and beards is facilitated.
In the second preferred embodiment, as an improvement of the first preferred embodiment, the substrate preparation step is to make a supporting layer by using a double-layer plastic film, a sac-like structure is arranged in an interlayer of the supporting layer, and the sac-like structure is filled with a nutrient solution. Set up capsular structure among the bilayer structure for the inside multiple special-shaped support frame structure that forms of supporting layer improves the bearing capacity of supporting layer, and nutrient solution is deposited in the inside space of the nutrient solution make full use of supporting layer of packing in the capsular structure, compares in the bark injury of tradition adoption mode of nail hanging nutrient solution bag on the trunk to the paper mulberry less.
Preferably, the third scheme is an improvement of the second scheme, and the nutrient solution is a mixture of a broussonetia papyrifera leaf powder solution, naphthylacetic acid, indoleacetic acid and a rooting powder solution. The broussonetia papyrifera leaves are rich in amino acids, vitamins, carbohydrates and trace elements, can provide rich nutrition for the growth of root hairs, and the naphthylacetic acid, the indoleacetic acid and the rooting powder can effectively promote the growth of the root hairs as the auxin.
Preferably, a fourth scheme is adopted, and as an improvement of the third scheme, in the matrix preparation step, a plurality of conical tubes with openings at two ends are embedded in the breathable layer, the large ends of the conical tubes are arranged upwards, and the small ends of the conical tubes are abutted against the top of the supporting layer; a plurality of cotton threads are arranged in the nutrition layer, the lower end of each cotton thread is inserted into the opening at the large end of the conical tube, and the upper end of each cotton thread is uniformly distributed in the nutrition layer. Set up the conical tube that tip and supporting layer offset, can make the conical tube puncture capsular structure derive the nutrient solution to the matrix through the extrusion supporting layer during the use, be convenient for to matrix supply nutrition, the cotton thread has good hydroscopicity, can pass through the siphon effect with the nutrient solution in the cotton thread lower extreme inserts the conical tube and transmits the nutrient solution to the nutrient layer soil, the cotton thread of bundling can be with nutrient solution evenly distributed to the nutrient layer soil for the root must can be even absorption nutrition.
And the preferable scheme five is an improvement of the preferable scheme four, the soil of the planting field and peat soil are mixed according to the mass ratio of 4 ~ 5:1.5 in the classification configuration step, the peat soil is rich in organic matters, trace elements and beneficial microorganisms, the soil structure of the soil of the planting field can be improved after being mixed with the soil of the planting field, the soil fertility is improved, and the peat soil is more suitable for the growth of root hairs, the ratio of the soil of the planting field in the mixing ratio is high, so that the root refining layer simulates the improved soil environment of the planting field, the adaptation degree of the root hairs to the soil of the planting field is exercised, and the root hairs can be adapted to the soil of the planting field more quickly.
And a sixth preferred scheme, namely an improvement of the fifth preferred scheme, the planting field soil and the transplanting field soil are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3 ~ 4:7 in the classification configuration step, the transplanting field soil is mixed according to the proportion of the planting field soil and the transplanting field soil, the proportion of the transplanting field soil is high, so that the growth environment of the root hairs is gradually transited from the transplanting field soil to the planting field soil, the root hairs are guided to gradually adapt to the soil environment of the planting field, the root hairs after the paper mulberry is transplanted can better adapt to the soil environment of the planting field, and the survival rate is improved.
Preferably, according to a seventh preferred scheme, as an improvement of the sixth preferred scheme, the planting field soil and the broussonetia papyrifera leaf powder are mixed according to the mass ratio of 8 ~ 10: 1 in the classification configuration step, the planting field soil is completely adopted in the nutrition layer, so that the root hairs are further adapted to the soil environment of the planting field, and the addition of a small amount of the broussonetia papyrifera leaf powder can improve the nutrition structure of the soil of the planting field in a micro-scale manner, so that the root hairs can be adapted to the soil environment of the planting field as.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
example 1: a preparation method of a soil matrix for transplanting broussonetia papyrifera comprises the following steps:
selecting raw materials: selecting planting soil, transplanting soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, coconut soil and broussonetia papyrifera leaves as raw materials.
And (4) classification treatment: respectively crushing the planting land soil and the transplanting land soil, spraying ammonia water, and then tedding a covering film in the sun for 2 days; drying folium Broussonetiae, and pulverizing into powder.
And (3) classification configuration: mixing planting land soil, coconut soil and rice chaff ash to form a breathable layer, and mixing the planting land soil and the broussonetia papyrifera leaf powder according to the mass ratio of 8: 1 as a nutrition layer, mixing the planting soil and peat soil according to a mass ratio of 4:1.5 to form a root refining layer, and mixing the planting soil and transplanting soil according to a mass ratio of 3:7 to form a transition layer.
Preparing a matrix: the supporting layer is made of double-layer plastic films, a sac-like structure is arranged in an interlayer of the supporting layer, nutrient solution which is prepared by mixing powdered solution of broussonetia papyrifera leaves, naphthylacetic acid, indoleacetic acid and rooting powder solution is filled in the sac-like structure, and the ventilating layer, the nutrient layer, the root refining layer and the transition layer are sequentially laid on the supporting layer from bottom to top. Embedding a plurality of conical tubes with openings at two ends in the breathable layer, wherein the large ends of the conical tubes are arranged upwards, and the small ends of the conical tubes are abutted against the top of the supporting layer; a plurality of cotton threads are arranged in the nutrition layer, the lower end of each cotton thread is inserted into the opening at the large end of the conical tube, and the upper end of each cotton thread is uniformly distributed in the nutrition layer.
In the embodiment, in practical application, fixing nails with upward tips are integrally formed at the edge of the supporting layer and are used for fixing the matrix on the soil ball at the root of the transplanted paper mulberry tree in use; the supporting layer, the fixing nail and the conical tube are all made of polylactic acid, can be directly buried in soil together with the root of the broussonetia papyrifera, can be biodegraded, and are more environment-friendly.
Example 2, this example differs from example 1 only in that the soil of the planting field and the broussonetia papyrifera leaf powder are mixed according to the mass ratio of 9: 1 as a nutrition layer, mixing the planting soil and peat soil according to the mass ratio of 4.5:1.5 as a root refining layer, and mixing the planting soil and transplanting soil according to the mass ratio of 3.5:7 as a transition layer.
Example 3, this example differs from example 1 only in that the soil of the planting field and the broussonetia papyrifera leaf powder are mixed according to the mass ratio of 10: 1 as a nutrition layer, mixing the planting soil and peat soil according to a mass ratio of 5:1.5 to form a root refining layer, and mixing the planting soil and transplanting soil according to a mass ratio of 4:7 to form a transition layer.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation method of a soil matrix for transplanting paper mulberry trees is characterized by comprising the steps of raw material selection, classification treatment, classification configuration and matrix preparation, wherein planting soil, transplanting soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, coconut soil and paper mulberry leaves are selected as raw materials in the step of raw material selection; in the step of classifying and configuring, mixing planting land soil, coconut soil and rice chaff ash to form a ventilation layer, mixing the planting land soil and broussonetia papyrifera leaf powder to form a nutrition layer, mixing the planting land soil and peat soil to form a root refining layer, and mixing the planting land soil and transplanting land soil to form a transition layer; in the matrix preparation step, a film is used as a supporting layer, and a breathable layer, a nutrition layer, a root refining layer and a transition layer are sequentially laid on the supporting layer from bottom to top; in the matrix preparation step, a supporting layer is made of a double-layer plastic film, a sac-shaped structure is arranged in an interlayer of the supporting layer, nutrient solution is filled in the sac-shaped structure, a plurality of conical tubes with openings at two ends are embedded in a breathable layer, the large ends of the conical tubes are arranged upwards, and the small ends of the conical tubes are abutted against the top of the supporting layer; a plurality of cotton threads are arranged in the nutrition layer, the lower end of each cotton thread is inserted into the opening of the large end of the conical tube, and the upper end of each cotton thread is uniformly distributed in the nutrition layer; in the classification treatment step, the planting land soil and the transplanting land soil are respectively crushed and sprayed with ammonia water, and then a covering film is tedded in the sun for 2-3 days; drying folium Broussonetiae, and pulverizing into powder.
2. The method for preparing a soil matrix for transplanting a paper mulberry according to claim 1, wherein the soil matrix comprises: the nutrient solution is a mixture of broussonetia papyrifera leaf powder solution, naphthylacetic acid, indoleacetic acid and rooting powder solution.
3. The method for preparing a soil matrix for transplanting a paper mulberry according to claim 2, wherein: in the step of classifying and configuring, the planting soil and the peat soil are mixed according to the mass ratio of 4-5: 1.5.
4. The method for preparing a soil matrix for transplanting a paper mulberry according to claim 3, wherein: in the classifying and configuring step, the soil of the planting field and the soil of the transplanting field are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3-4: 7.
5. The method for preparing a soil matrix for transplanting a paper mulberry according to claim 4, wherein the soil matrix comprises: in the classifying and configuring step, the planting soil and the broussonetia papyrifera leaf powder are mixed according to the mass ratio of 8-10: 1 and mixing.
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| CN107711419A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-23 | 中山市海枣椰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil matrix preparation method of arbor container culturing |
| CN110005204B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-05-17 | 中铁四局集团建筑工程有限公司 | Antique building stone wall antiquing treatment method |
| CN110558128A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-13 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Industrial root seedling breeding method for hybrid paper mulberry |
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| CN101669439A (en) * | 2008-09-13 | 2010-03-17 | 广东棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting trees with whole canopy |
| CN104542081B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2017-04-12 | 宁波莲华环保科技股份有限公司 | Protective box for protecting growth of plant seedlings |
| CN104770282A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Green plant type indoor micro potted landscape and production method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20230529 Address after: No. 6 Gouhe West Road, Pinggu Town, Pinggu District, Beijing, 101299 Patentee after: ZHONGKE TIANHUA BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 564307 Daping Town Industrial Park, Wuchuan, Guizhou, Zunyi Patentee before: GUIZHOU WUCHUAN KE HUA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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