CN105248266B - A kind of upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree - Google Patents
A kind of upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248266B CN105248266B CN201510739986.9A CN201510739986A CN105248266B CN 105248266 B CN105248266 B CN 105248266B CN 201510739986 A CN201510739986 A CN 201510739986A CN 105248266 B CN105248266 B CN 105248266B
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- root
- dendrobium candidum
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- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001544353 Barringtonia racemosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000289433 Pistacia texana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004292 Pistacia texana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000594394 Hedyotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of upper implantation methods of stem of noble dendrobium tree, belong to dendrobium candidum planting technology field.Implantation methods of the present invention are using the plantation of dendrobium candidum as subjects, and the stem of noble dendrobium seedling that greenhouse is tamed is bundled on broad leaf tree with air-locked film band, allows the stem of noble dendrobium to be grown in wild environment.The position of binding is the dendrobium candidum seedling root place of sending up all below 1cm root and stem of certain plants and root.The implantation methods overcome deficiency of the prior art, cost substantially reduces, save greenhouse investment, seedbed investment, irrigation system investment, manually investment in land, the spending such as investment, and the dendrobium candidum excellent quality that plantation obtains, price higher, there is direct social benefit, there is promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dendrobium candidum planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum（Scientific name：Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo）, also known as：Ribbed hedyotis herb, Yunnan
Iron sheet.Belong to micro- specific item, the perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of orchid family.Stem is upright, cylinder, 9-35 centimetres long, 2-4 millimeters thick, sepal
With petal yellow green, near similar, long round shape lanceolar, is about 1.8cm, wide 4 ~ 5mm, 3 ~ June of florescence.It is distributed mainly on middle Guoan
The ground such as emblem, Zhejiang, Fujian.Its stem is used as medicine, and belongs to the yin tonics in tonic.
Dendrobium candidum is a kind of high-grade health medicine, market wilderness demand.The quality of dendrobium candidum implantation methods, represents
The size of growing dendrobium cost, can directly influence the price of all medicines related with the stem of noble dendrobium, influence common people（Disease
People）Fund source.
Existing dendrobium candidum implantation methods：First, greenhouse gardening.It is disadvantage is that greenhouse investment, seedbed investment, filling
System investments and investment in land and the artificial investment of bigger etc. are irrigate, cost is higher, and planting density is big in greenhouse, humidity
Greatly, it is and also high plus temperature, germ is easily grown, causes pesticide spraying excessive, formation agriculture is residual, the dendrobium candidum matter planted
Amount is not high.2nd, existing imitative wild Dendrodium plantation, more representational is so-called imitative " wild " stem of noble dendrobium kind that Jinghong occurs
Plant.I.e. in Jinghong, have company or it is personal first in greenhouse with hormone after stem of noble dendrobium kind to five, 60 cm even eight, 90 cm long,
The matrix that continuous cropping is planted again（Material）One reinstates rope（Usually straw rope）Tree upper one or two months are strapped to, then harvest sale.This reality
Upper is exactly the composite plant of greenhouse gardening and " imitative wild " plantation, plants similar in obtained stem of noble dendrobium quality and greenhouse, but is gone back
Matrix, cost of labor are added in the cost of greenhouse gardening and wastes the bimestrial growth of the stem of noble dendrobium.3rd, spread on stone
Lichens kind.This actually first educates lichens and plants the stem of noble dendrobium, and a kind of composite plant again, because large area is looked for not when planting at all
To so much natural lichens.Therefore or a kind of planting method of high cost, can not large-scale plantation.As for other such as in lichee
Put on Ya Fork or follow closely the panoramic implantation methods such as kind in the tree with wooden unit, otherwise the stem of noble dendrobium cannot well be fixed, wanted
Cost higher can not be popularized, and all be unworthy promoting.So how to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of planting cost
Implantation methods low, that the obtained dendrobium candidum quality of plantation is high are asking for current dendrobium candidum planting technology field urgent need to resolve
Topic.
The content of the invention
, should It is an object of the present invention to solve the deficiency of the existing technology and provide a kind of upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree
Implantation methods cost substantially reduces, and the dendrobium candidum excellent quality that plantation obtains, and has direct social benefit, has and promotes
Value.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree, include the following steps：
Step（1）, air-locked film band of one 3.5-5.5 centimetres wide of preparation；
Step（2）, the dendrobium candidum greenhouse domesticated seedlings from taming in greenhouse out, it is placed on shady and cool ventilative place stand
Opening to dry in the air to until visually seeing that slurry is received on root system surface is advisable；
Step（3）, will be through step（2）The dendrobium candidum seedling dried well, which is placed in the mixed aqueous solution of carbendazim and root-inducing powder, to be soaked
Root 30s-10min, further takes out to dry；It is to be noted that the leaching root time is necessarily no more than 10min；
Wherein, the concentration of carbendazim and the concentration of 600-800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder in mixed aqueous solution
It is identical；The concentration of root-inducing powder is subject to the leaching root concentration provided on the specification for actually use product in mixed aqueous solution；It is used
The product of root-inducing powder does not have specific requirement.
Step（4）, the broad leaf tree of at least more than 30 centimeters of diameter is selected, the environment of selection is the frostless weather for playing frost；
Before the planting, step is used（3）The carbendazim and the mixed aqueous solution of root-inducing powder will will plant dendrobium candidum on broad leaf tree
Rinse wet in the place of seedling；Selection step herein（3）The carbendazim and the mixed aqueous solution of root-inducing powder, are because wanting retaining ring
The uniformity in border；
Step（5）, step of learning from else's experience（3）The dendrobium candidum seedling of processing, root is made in order, on head under root, with rubber band or elastic
Band is fixed on dendrobium candidum through step（4）Processed place, then use step（1）Ready film band is entirely by iron sheet
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling bundlees in the tree；The position of binding is the dendrobium candidum seedling root place of sending up all below 1cm root and stem of certain plants and root；Bundle
Tie up critical, allowing the dendrobium candidum seedling root place of sending as far as possible, up all below 1cm root and stem of certain plants and root are attached on bark, but not draw
Disconnected plastic film tape is advisable；The place that the dendrobium candidum seedling root place of sending starts to grow for dendrobium candidum seedling root, it is understood that be
The connecting portion of root and stem.
Step（6）, through step（5）The dendrobium candidum seedling planted, as long as having droplet under seeing the film for tying nation, without spray
Water, you can survive；Such as without droplet, dendrobium candidum seedling is squirted.
The concentration of root-inducing powder is subject to the leaching root concentration provided on the specification for actually use product in mixed aqueous solution；Institute
There is no specific requirement with the product of root-inducing powder.This is because the root-inducing powder of different manufacturers, which is watered extension rate, very big difference, have
Be 250-350 times of liquid, some is then 400-500 times of liquid, so the leaching root concentration that specification provides specifically is subject to, as long as energy
Reach the effect of hestening rooting.
General plastic film can be selected in film band of the present invention, it is preferred, however, that step（1）The film band is to transfer
Connect film band.
It is further preferred that step（2）The root system surface receives slurry and refers to that root surface does not have moisture content, there is scar
Occur one layer of separation layer on local surface, Wound protection is got up.
It is further preferred that step（4）The broad leaf tree is rubber tree, south China is loose or litchi.
It is further preferred that step（5）When binding, the irregular tree if big, it is difficult to will with film band
Dendrobium candidum seedling root and stem of certain plants and root paste in the tree, then at this time in the case where not injuring stem of noble dendrobium seedling, can use batten or plastic sheet
It is pressed in outside film band, after allowing film band that stem of noble dendrobium root and stem of certain plants and root are all overlayed on bark, then with tingle stickfast.
The stem of noble dendrobium is a kind of cloudy hygrophilous hayashishita epiphyte of happiness, such as wants high yield, or water spray is preferably daily.Dry season or the sun
In big season, have to squirt dendrobium candidum seedling before and after sun every afternoon sets, and the feelings grown according to bark and the stem of noble dendrobium
Condition, can spray appropriate foliar fertilizer.Meanwhile dendrobium candidum seedling is avoided to be exposed to the sun for a long time under the sun as far as possible.
It is further preferred that no matter whether there is droplet under the film of bundle nation, every afternoon 5. -6, point was both needed to step
（5）The dendrobium candidum seedling planted squirts.So the root of dendrobium candidum seedling, the trunk of broad leaf tree and tree root can form one and micro- follow
The environment of ring, and the selected time sun is weaker, directly will not be evaporated the water just sprayed.
It is further preferred that through step（5）The dendrobium candidum seedling planted is needed by temperature range before harvesting at 8 DEG C -0
DEG C growth period, after this low-temperature epitaxy phase, the polysaccharide content of dendrobium candidum of gained is significantly larger than what common plantation was got, and
Drug effect is more preferable；Polyoses content is compared with the more 15-30% of dendrobium candidum that conventional method is planted.
It is further preferred that the root-inducing powder is purchased from Yunnan Run Jie Science and Technology Co., Ltd., trade name is happy
Fruit.
Implantation methods of the present invention are that dendrobium candidum seedling is bundled in air-locked shaped plastics thin film dielectrics to be suitable for the stem of noble dendrobium to be given birth to
On long tree, the stem of noble dendrobium is allowed to be grown in wild environment.
The node of dendrobium candidum planting method of the present invention just exists：" being bundled with air-locked film band ".The reason for so planting exists
In：
First, when stem of noble dendrobium seedling absorption root is not longer and sends out roots not prosperous, plays and help the suction-operated of stem of noble dendrobium seedling in the tree.
2nd, ensure to plant the preceding medicine for the sterilization of stem of noble dendrobium seedling and break the fertilizer taken root that stem of noble dendrobium seedling can be retained in as long as possible
Root, improve stem of noble dendrobium seedling survival rate.
3rd, can bundle the moisture discharged in this area big tree in breathing and preserve, as much as possible for
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling provides moisture.The stem of noble dendrobium be it is a kind of like cloudy hygrophilous epiphyte, it is outdoor to put before its aerial root does not grow
How stem of noble dendrobium seedling is also impossible to meet the water demand of oneself, the time is grown, it is after all extremely.Therefore, " with air-locked
Film band bundlees " just become particularly important.
4th, degradation time " is bundled " with air-locked film band to grow.The time and stem of noble dendrobium seedling absorption root long that it degrades go out simultaneously
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling is firmly adsorbed time in the tree is similar, reduce the stem of noble dendrobium seedling long firm load just to fall down in the tree
Sorrow.
5th, " bundled with air-locked film band " under burning sun, can block substantial amounts of sunlight in polywater rainy days
Heat, protective effect is played to stem of noble dendrobium root.
Implantation methods of the present invention can mitigate the cost of farmer, that is, the final burden for mitigating patient, have directly
Social benefit, be worthy to be popularized.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its advantage is：
First, the method for the present invention implantation methods survival rate is high, and more than 99%, implantation methods increase 20%- on the more conventional tree of yield
30%, since the dendrobium candidum quality of plantation out is good, so unit price is especially high.The season that the present invention harvests and existing planting method
Unanimously（Because the stem of noble dendrobium has to pass through several days 8 degree of temperature below Celsius to 0 Du Ji China tropical zone November to second year this section in January
The temperature of time is forged, and polysaccharide, alkali, phenanthrene contained by its inside, benzyl class could be more rich, could be produced with subtropical zone area
The stem of noble dendrobium come compares favourably）.As for yield, calculated from the length of annual growth, be exactly not spray foliar fertilizer, also sprayed than subtropical zone
The stem of noble dendrobium of foliar fertilizer grows long, and torrid areas greenhouse stem of noble dendrobium ratio, not under the situation of pesticide foliar fertilizer, is definitely comparing greenhouse
Grow；Such as under the situation with foliar fertilizer of spraying insecticide, yield is slightly less than greenhouse, but the quality for setting the upper stem of noble dendrobium compensate for this
A defect is one by one because the upper stem of noble dendrobium of tree seldom uses pesticide.Just since pesticide use must be lacked, the unit price for imitating wild Dendrodium is also extra-high.Such as
The fresh bar of present greenhouse kind only sells 200 or so one kilograms, Jinghong that only grow one, the bimestrial wild stone of puppet in nature
Dry measure used in former times just sells for 1,000 yuan one kilogram.And the present invention is all in nature growth, its quality is more preferable, price then higher.
2nd, cost is low, easy to spread.Using greenhouse gardening method, cost per mu is about 16.9 ten thousand or so, for scattered plantation
For family, it is difficult to receive；Nor Gospel, as long as one runs into big price fluctuation, will go wrong for big farmer.
And implantation methods of the present invention, for farmer, in addition to the tree of oneself free, point fund of seed need to be only used, remaining, such as greenhouse
Investment, seedbed investment, irrigation system investment, soil and 3 years one matrix changed（The matrix of the kind stem of noble dendrobium will be rotted into by 3 years
Soil and the stem of noble dendrobium cannot be planted again, it is necessary to change, but set on plantation this problem is not present）Deng investment just all exempt from, First Year
Invest 35% or so for greenhouse gardening investment, and plant it is lower after can sit it is prosperous its into the several years, do not take up space into one, do not account for
The industry of time, is easily widely applied.
3rd, promotion advantage is big, and social value is big.Through compatibility test, dendrobium candidum is planted on rubber tree, and growing way is very
It is good.China Jinghong, Lincang, the grand rubber trees for having large area of DS（Hainan dust storm is big, and the stationarity planted on tree is poor, is not examining
In worry）, under the nowadays situation of glue valency downlink, glue agriculture pole need to look for replacement industry.And rubber is the material for preparedness against war of country, gum tree is
It can not possibly be cut easily.In this way, glue agriculture is difficult, country is difficult.Implantation methods of the present invention just solve this problem.
4th, popularize in an all-round way, be at least country and save more than 40,000 mu of soils.Pointed out according to the authoritative sources of iron sheet dry measure used in former times plantation,
National growing dendrobium area is more than 40,000 mu.Such as the method for the present invention is popularized in an all-round way, these soils save on out.
40000 mu, and be all good farmland, as other, the great value of the generation.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it should not be regarded as limiting this hair
Bright scope.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, according to the described technology of document in the art or condition
Or carried out according to product description.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, is that can be obtained by buying
Conventional products.
Embodiment 1
A kind of upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree, include the following steps：
Step（1）, air-locked film band of one 3.5 centimetres wide of preparation；
Step（2）, the dendrobium candidum greenhouse domesticated seedlings from taming in greenhouse out, it is placed on shady and cool ventilative place stand
Opening to dry in the air to until visually seeing that slurry is received on root system surface is advisable；
Step（3）, will be through step（2）The dendrobium candidum seedling dried well, which is placed in the mixed aqueous solution of carbendazim and root-inducing powder, to be soaked
Root 30s, further takes out to dry；
Wherein, the concentration of carbendazim and the concentration phase of 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder in mixed aqueous solution
Together；The concentration of root-inducing powder is subject to the leaching root concentration provided on the specification for actually use product in mixed aqueous solution；Life used
The product of root powder does not have specific requirement.
Step（4）, the broad leaf tree of at least more than 30 centimeters of diameter is selected, the environment of selection is the frostless weather for playing frost；
Before the planting, step is used（3）The carbendazim and the mixed aqueous solution of root-inducing powder will will plant dendrobium candidum on broad leaf tree
Rinse wet in the place of seedling；Selection step herein（3）The carbendazim and the mixed aqueous solution of root-inducing powder, are because wanting retaining ring
The uniformity in border；
Step（5）, step of learning from else's experience（3）The dendrobium candidum seedling of processing, root is made in order, on head under root, with rubber band or elastic
Band is fixed on dendrobium candidum through step（4）Processed place, then use step（1）Ready film band is entirely by iron sheet
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling bundlees in the tree；The position of binding is the dendrobium candidum seedling root place of sending up all below 1cm root and stem of certain plants and root；Bundle
Tie up critical, allowing the dendrobium candidum seedling root place of sending as far as possible, up all below 1cm root and stem of certain plants and root are attached on bark, but not draw
Disconnected plastic film tape is advisable；
Step（6）, through step（5）The dendrobium candidum seedling planted, as long as having droplet under seeing the film for tying nation, without spray
Water, you can survive；Such as without droplet, dendrobium candidum seedling is squirted.
Wherein, the broad leaf tree is rubber tree.
Embodiment 2
A kind of upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree, include the following steps：
Step（1）, air-locked film band of one 5.5 centimetres wide of preparation；
Step（2）, the dendrobium candidum greenhouse domesticated seedlings from taming in greenhouse out, it is placed on shady and cool ventilative place stand
Opening to dry in the air to until visually seeing that slurry is received on root system surface is advisable；Root system surface receives slurry and refers to that root surface does not have moisture content, there is scar
Occur one layer of separation layer on local surface, Wound protection is got up.
Step（3）, will be through step（2）The dendrobium candidum seedling dried well, which is placed in the mixed aqueous solution of carbendazim and root-inducing powder, to be soaked
Root 10min, further takes out to dry；
Wherein, the concentration of carbendazim and the concentration phase of 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder in mixed aqueous solution
Together；The concentration of root-inducing powder is subject to the leaching root concentration provided on the specification for actually use product in mixed aqueous solution；Life used
Root powder selects Yunnan Run Jie Science and Technology Co., Ltd., trade name American pistachios, model 10-52-10+TE；
Step（4）, the broad leaf tree of at least more than 30 centimeters of diameter is selected, the environment of selection is the frostless weather for playing frost；
Before the planting, step is used（3）The carbendazim and the mixed aqueous solution of root-inducing powder will will plant dendrobium candidum on broad leaf tree
Rinse wet in the place of seedling；Selection step herein（3）The carbendazim and the mixed aqueous solution of root-inducing powder, are because wanting retaining ring
The uniformity in border；
Step（5）, step of learning from else's experience（3）The dendrobium candidum seedling of processing, root is made in order, on head under root, with rubber band or elastic
Band is fixed on dendrobium candidum through step（4）Processed place, then use step（1）Ready film band is entirely by iron sheet
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling bundlees in the tree；The position of binding is the dendrobium candidum seedling root place of sending up all below 1cm root and stem of certain plants and root；Bundle
Tie up critical, allowing the dendrobium candidum seedling root place of sending as far as possible, up all below 1cm root and stem of certain plants and root are attached on bark, but not draw
Disconnected plastic film tape is advisable；
Step（6）, through step（5）The dendrobium candidum seedling planted, as long as having droplet under seeing the film for tying nation, without spray
Water, you can survive；Such as without droplet, dendrobium candidum seedling is squirted.
Wherein, the film band is grafting film band.Broad leaf tree is south China pine.
Step（5）When binding, the irregular tree if big, it is difficult to film band by dendrobium candidum seedling root and stem of certain plants with
Root pastes in the tree, then at this time in the case where not injuring stem of noble dendrobium seedling, can be pressed in outside film band, allowed thin with batten or plastic sheet
After film strips all overlay stem of noble dendrobium root and stem of certain plants and root on bark, then with tingle stickfast.
No matter whether having droplet under the film of bundle nation, every afternoon 5. -6, point was both needed to step（5）The dendrobium candidum planted
Seedling squirts.The so root of dendrobium candidum seedling, the trunk of broad leaf tree and tree root can form the environment of a microcirculation, and it is selected when
Between the sun it is weaker, directly the water just sprayed will not be evaporated.
Through step（5）The dendrobium candidum seedling planted is needed by temperature range before harvesting in 8 DEG C -0 DEG C of growth period, process
After this low-temperature epitaxy phase, the polysaccharide content of dendrobium candidum of gained is significantly larger than what common plantation was got, and drug effect is more preferable.
Embodiment 3
A kind of upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree, include the following steps：
Step（1）, air-locked film band of one 4.5 centimetres wide of preparation；
Step（2）, the dendrobium candidum greenhouse domesticated seedlings from taming in greenhouse out, it is placed on shady and cool ventilative place stand
Opening to dry in the air to until visually seeing that slurry is received on root system surface is advisable；
Step（3）, will be through step（2）The dendrobium candidum seedling dried well, which is placed in the mixed aqueous solution of carbendazim and root-inducing powder, to be soaked
Root 5min, further takes out to dry；
Wherein, the concentration of carbendazim and the concentration phase of 700 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder in mixed aqueous solution
Together；The concentration of root-inducing powder is subject to the leaching root concentration provided on the specification for actually use product in mixed aqueous solution；Life used
The product of root powder does not have specific requirement.
Step（4）, the broad leaf tree of at least more than 30 centimeters of diameter is selected, the environment of selection is the frostless weather for playing frost；
Before the planting, step is used（3）The carbendazim and the mixed aqueous solution of root-inducing powder will will plant dendrobium candidum on broad leaf tree
Rinse wet in the place of seedling；Selection step herein（3）The carbendazim and the mixed aqueous solution of root-inducing powder, are because wanting retaining ring
The uniformity in border；
Step（5）, step of learning from else's experience（3）The dendrobium candidum seedling of processing, root is made in order, on head under root, with rubber band or elastic
Band is fixed on dendrobium candidum through step（4）Processed place, then use step（1）Ready film band is entirely by iron sheet
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling bundlees in the tree；The position of binding is the dendrobium candidum seedling root place of sending up all below 1cm root and stem of certain plants and root；Bundle
Tie up critical, allowing the dendrobium candidum seedling root place of sending as far as possible, up all below 1cm root and stem of certain plants and root are attached on bark, but not draw
Disconnected plastic film tape is advisable；
Step（6）, through step（5）The dendrobium candidum seedling planted, as long as having droplet under seeing the film for tying nation, without spray
Water, you can survive；Such as without droplet, dendrobium candidum seedling is squirted.
Wherein, the film band is grafting film band.Broad leaf tree is litchi.
Step（5）When binding, the irregular tree if big, it is difficult to film band by dendrobium candidum seedling root and stem of certain plants with
Root pastes in the tree, then at this time in the case where not injuring stem of noble dendrobium seedling, can be pressed in outside film band, allowed thin with batten or plastic sheet
After film strips all overlay stem of noble dendrobium root and stem of certain plants and root on bark, then with tingle stickfast.
No matter whether having droplet under the film of bundle nation, every afternoon 5. -6, point was both needed to step（5）The dendrobium candidum planted
Seedling squirts.The so root of dendrobium candidum seedling, the trunk of broad leaf tree and tree root can form the environment of a microcirculation, and it is selected when
Between the sun it is weaker, directly the water just sprayed will not be evaporated.
Through step（5）The dendrobium candidum seedling planted is needed by temperature range before harvesting in 8 DEG C -0 DEG C of growth period, temperature
Scope is preferably not below 2 months 8 DEG C -0 DEG C of growth period, and after this low-temperature epitaxy phase, the Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide of gained contains
The significantly larger than common plantation of amount is got, and drug effect is more preferable.
The cost of greenhouse gardening, Jinghong imitating wild planting and implantation methods of the present invention is compared, as a result such as the institute of table 1
Show.Unit is ten thousand yuan.
Table 1
Explanation：Above with the growing surface integrating of 20,000 dendrobium candidum seedlings（The seedling dosage of one mu of greenhouse is equivalent to the present invention
15 mu of implantation methods）；
Irrigate in investment, Jinghong imitating wild planting adds there is second of irrigation of carrying substrates after binding so investing
0.5 ten thousand.
Manually in investment, Jinghong imitating wild planting needs carrying substrates to bundle, and more takes a lot of work, so this investment has added 20,000.
In pesticide investment, second of Jinghong imitating wild planting binding so that some stem of noble dendrobium seedlings are injured, need to increase binding or
Using germ killing drugs, so investment has added 0.1 ten thousand yuan.
By table 1 as it can be seen that implantation methods of the present invention investment is far smaller than greenhouse gardening and Jinghong imitating wild planting, there is bigger
Development space.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. the upper implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum tree, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Step（1）, air-locked film band of one 3.5-5.5 centimetres wide of preparation；
Step（2）, the dendrobium candidum greenhouse domesticated seedlings from taming in greenhouse out, it is placed on shady and cool ventilative place and spreads out and dry in the air
To until visually seeing that slurry is received on root system surface；
Step（3）, will be through step（2）The dendrobium candidum seedling dried well, which is placed in the mixed aqueous solution of carbendazim and root-inducing powder, soaks root
30s-10min, further takes out to dry；
Wherein, the concentration of carbendazim and the concentration phase of 600-800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder in mixed aqueous solution
Together；The concentration of root-inducing powder is subject to the leaching root concentration provided on the specification for actually use product in mixed aqueous solution；
Step（4）, the broad leaf tree of at least more than 30 centimeters of diameter is selected, the environment of selection is the frostless weather for playing frost；Planting
Before plant, step is used（3）The carbendazim and the mixed aqueous solution of root-inducing powder will will plant dendrobium candidum seedling on broad leaf tree
Rinse wet in place；
Step（5）, step of learning from else's experience（3）The dendrobium candidum seedling of processing, root is made in order, on head under root, with rubber band or elastic band handle
Dendrobium candidum is fixed on through step（4）Processed place, then use step（1）Ready film band is entirely by dendrobium candidum
Seedling bundlees in the tree；The position of binding is the dendrobium candidum seedling root place of sending up all below 1cm root and stem of certain plants and root；Binding will
Tightly, allowing the dendrobium candidum seedling root place of sending as far as possible, up all below 1cm root and stem of certain plants and root are attached on bark, but do not break plastics
Film band；
Step（6）, through step（5）The dendrobium candidum seedling planted, as long as having droplet under seeing the film of binding, without water spray, i.e.,
It is viable；Such as without droplet, dendrobium candidum seedling is squirted.
2. the upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）The film band
For grafting film band.
3. the upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The root system table
Face receives slurry and refers to that root surface does not have moisture content, has one layer of separation layer of appearance on the local surface of scar, Wound protection is got up.
4. the upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）The broad leaf tree
For rubber tree, south China pine or litchi.
5. the upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（5）When binding,
The irregular tree if big, in the case where not injuring stem of noble dendrobium seedling, is pressed in outside film band with batten or plastic sheet, allows film band
After stem of noble dendrobium root and stem of certain plants and root are all overlayed on bark, then with tingle stickfast.
6. the upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that no matter under the film of binding whether
There is droplet, every afternoon 5. -6, point was both needed to step（5）The dendrobium candidum seedling planted squirts.
7. the upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that through step（5）The iron sheet planted
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling was needed before harvesting by growth period of the temperature range at 8 DEG C -0 DEG C.
8. the upper implantation methods of dendrobium candidum tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root-inducing powder is purchased from Yunnan
Run Jie Science and Technology Co., Ltd., trade name American pistachios.
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| CN105900812A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-31 | 四川省乐山市绿野农业科技有限公司 | Comprehensive planting/breeding method of dendrobe and bird animals |
| CN106550862A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-05 | 广西壮族自治区防城金花茶国家级自然保护区管理处 | The candidum tissue culturing seedling for exempting from seedling exercising ties up tree new method for cultivating |
| CN109042271A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-21 | 江西新灵倍康石斛科技有限公司 | It is planted on a kind of dendrobium candidum tree and harvesting and processing method |
| CN114431128B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-09-12 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | Method for promoting rooting of ornamental dendrobium attached trees |
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| CN102499038A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江雁荡山生态铁皮石斛开发有限公司 | Tree tissue culture method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN102823401A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-19 | 仁化县鑫宇生态开发有限公司 | Tie-to-tree dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN102986407B (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-02-12 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method using China fir |
| CN103250620A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-21 | 赤水市华宝石斛产业有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile standardized facility cultivating method |
| CN103548652B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-06-10 | 贵州沿河乌江生物科技发展有限公司 | Rapid tree cultivation method for dendrobium candidum tissue-culture bottle seedlings |
| CN104054495B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2017-02-15 | 广州美斛健生物技术有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum planting method |
| CN104303967B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽霍山鹏泽生物科技有限公司 | Implantation methods on the tree of a kind of Huoshan Herba Dendrobii |
| CN104584936A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-05-06 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium cultivation method |
| CN104823664B (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2017-05-31 | 董骥 | A kind of dendrobium candidum underwood planting method |
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