CN1031007A

CN1031007A - Cultivating soil and water or the separated flower landscape of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1031007A
Application number: CN 87105492
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张世银
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1987-08-06
Filing date: 1987-08-06
Publication date: 1989-02-15

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of cultivating soil and water or the separated flower landscape of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof.It combines the advantage of soil, soilless culture, has overcome their shortcoming, and method is simple, raw material is easy to get, and the fertilising of need not often watering of the flower landscape of made is time saving and energy saving, there is not native dustless odorless, basin lid can be cleaned, and sanitation and hygiene are used inorganic, organic manure and all can, convenient management, cost saving is family, office, meeting room, hotel, even the rare graceful good merchantable brand of decorating and view and admire on the feast dining table.Also can plant vegetables with this flowerpot and method on family's balcony, roof.

Description

Cultivating soil and water or the separated flower landscape of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof

The present invention has interlayer, bottom not to have leaking hole for a kind of with the centre, flower landscape of cultivating soil and water or the separated flowerpot making of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof.

It is general floriculture at home method now that soil cultivation is arranged, and its shortcoming is the fertilising of need often watering, and wastes time and energy and unhygienic.But come cultivated plant to have many good qualities with soil, over the past thousands of years, the mankind all be plant cultivating in soil.Now the family of rising does not gradually have soil and grows flower and overcome the shortcoming that the soil cultivation is arranged, but is not that all plants can both adapt to hydroponics well; And its basin mouth matrix is exposed, the still long-pending easily dust and dirt of receiving; Common people are difficult for grasping at the beginning; Growing flower needs to use chemical fertilizer, expense height.Therefore, still have weak point.

The objective of the invention is to cultivating soil and water or nutrient solution be separated, and the way on capping basin soil surface is made a kind of new flower landscape with a kind of.

It is as follows to finish the solution of the present invention:

One, flowerpot

As accompanying drawing, make basin body 1 with transparent, translucent dark-coloured glass (particularly inexpensive cullet), translucent duroplasts or pottery, its specification shape can be varied, but medial surface should have a ring-shaped step, or along contour uniform three small boss of garden week, or make up big and down small bullet.Make dividing plate 2 with duroplasts or pottery, its size places in the basin 1/3～1/2 basin eminence that basin body is divided into up and down two partly with step, boss or the tapering that can just utilize basin body, and the bottom is filled with water or nutrient solution, top dress cultivating soil.Have one can pass the hole 5 of the suction fuse made from glass fibre and so on hydroscopic substance except that central authorities on the dividing plate, also have the leak usefulness of ventilation of some apertures 6.Notes, tapping and ventilation three usefulness pipe 4 are fixed in the hole 7 at dividing plate edge.Useful flexible plastic is made the basin flap 3 of half dissection type that can pull open in addition, has covered plant growing hole 8, ventilative aperture 9 and confession pipe 4 holes that pass 10.

Glass and plastic flowerpot can see through basin body and directly observe water level, and glass window then should be preset during fabrication in the bottom of jardiniere.As Fig. 4, the 11st, glass bar, the 12nd, the cement of adhesive glass bar and tub wall.

Two, preparation method

1. the dividing plate of good and sound suction fuse and notes, liquid discharging tube is pressed on the step in the basin, on dividing plate, fill out block-shaped identical with it thick 10～15 a millimeters sponge, or on dividing plate, fill out the shabby cloth of skim earlier and cover aperture and slit on the dividing plate, fill out coarse sand of cleaning of one deck 5～10 millimeters thick then, the thin river sand of cleaning of filling out 5～15 millimeters of bed thickness more thereon bottles up the silt on flowerpot top with the filter course that constitutes similar husky cylinder, make it to enter in the liquid of bottom, the cultivating soil of packing into is gone into nursery stock or adult flowers and trees balled transplanting in the flowerpot.

2. cultivating soil can be selected by the requirement that the soil cultivation is generally arranged, soil is fertile, and gas permeability will be got well, and can infiltrate the fertile mud in the cloaca of making compost or drying of weight ratio 5～15%, 1～2% oil cake powder, the dried broad bean bar, the bark mixing that add the peanut shell of volume ratio 10～20%, various beanpod shell, chopping again use.

3. water normal root water after flowers and trees are planted, after treating that the soil table drains, put the color stone of several suitable size in all suitable places of basin, set up artificial hillock, coral, conch or the shell of making ornament, reserve the growth hole at plant root, remaining basin soil is surperficial with concrete (the most handy white cement adds the color of inorganic pigment furnishing needs) capping.Treat that the hard slightly back of concrete inserts out as much as possible breeder tube thereon with the spike silk of 2～4 millimeters of diameters, and shake the color stone, so that energy freely take out and puts into later on.After concrete is absolutely dry, pour water to dividing plate in basin by liquid injection pipe, make and reserve a ventilation space, make and promptly finish.

4. if flowerpot is transparent, can be earlier at the bottom of basin the hollow artificial hillock of central authorities' setting-in, and put into color pebble, conch, shell, coral, plastics pasture and water, plastics goldfish, plastics duckling and make ornament, then the suction fuse on the dividing plate is put into hollow artificial hillock, then make by preceding method.

5. pelvic surface of sacrum not be as decorating, and can spread thereon that flexible plastic basin flap gets final product on the sub-bonnet of skim rough sand.

6. also available this kind flowerpot and method plant vegetables on family's balcony, roof, and different just basin soil surfaces do not need capping; When planting vegetables, the roof must cover a plastic film in case rainwater splashes at pelvic surface of sacrum.

The present invention has overcome the shortcoming that soil, soilless culture are arranged, and combines their advantage, and in order to make flower landscape, method is simple, and raw material is easy to get, the effect uniqueness.

Figure of description:

Fig. 1 interlayer plastic flowerpot

Fig. 2 basin flap

Fig. 3 dividing plate

Fig. 4 has the interlayer jardiniere of liquid level observation window

Fig. 5 is cultivating soil and water or the separated flower landscape of nutrient solution

Embodiment: as Fig. 5, hollow artificial hillock 24 usefulness cement are bonded in the bottom center of Transparent flowerpot 1, put into color pebble 23 and plastics goldfish 25, be pressed on the step of flowerpot after being fixed on old cotton yarn fuse 13 and notes, liquid discharging tube 4 in hole 5 on the dividing plate 2 and the hole 7, and make the suction fuse fall into the hollow of artificial hillock.It is after the dividing plate upper berth shabby cloth of one deck covers aperture and slit on the dividing plate that one filter course 14 is arranged on dividing plate, repaves the thick 8 millimeters thick quartz sand of 40 purposes that one deck is cleaned, and then spreads thereon that thick 7 millimeters thin river sand that one deck cleans forms.On river sand, behind some cultivating soils 15 of shop the adult asparagus fern 16 band soil muds of brood are gone in the flowerpot, filling up cultivating soil (is to add making compost of weight ratio 5% with sandy rural area soil, form behind the peanut shell of volume ratio 15% and the 20 gram oil cake powder mixings), water normal root water and put tor 17 at the back side of asparagus fern, two little color stones 18 are put in suitable place on the pelvic surface of sacrum of tor front, after around the asparagus fern root, spreading the clean white fine quartz sand of one deck, with of portland cement concrete 19 cappings of remaining basin soil surface with 4 millimeters thick, treat that it inserts out as much as possible breeder tube 20 with 2 millimeters spike silk in the above after dried slightly, shake color pebble, after concrete is absolutely dry, pour water 21 in the basin to dividing plate and reserve ventilation space 22 by liquid injection pipe, bonsai production is finished.This asparagus fern potted landscape can be placed on sees that the light place repays for seeing.

Claims

1, a kind of flower landscape, it is characterized in that with cultivating soil and water or the separated flowerpot of nutrient solution are made cultivating container, the bottom is filled with water or nutrient solution, and top dress cultivating soil is cultivated various flowers and trees, and Tu Biaofenggai also is decorated with artificial hillock, coral, conch, shell, color pebble.

2, flower landscape according to claim 1, the material that it is characterized in that the flowerpot basin body are various cullet, and the material of dividing plate is duroplasts or pottery.

3, flower landscape according to claim 1 is characterized in that 1/3～1/2 basin eminence of flowerpot inboard has a ring-shaped step or three uniform small boss, or utilizes its up big and down small tapering dividing plate can be fixed on 1/3～1/2 high place of basin.

4, flower landscape according to claim 1 is characterized in that the liquid level observation window is arranged at the bottom of making the flowerpot of material with pottery.

5, flower landscape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having above the interlayer of flowerpot one deck filter course be by sponge or shabby cloth, waste and old cotton yarn, thick, fine sand is molecular.

6, flower landscape according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that capping basin soil surface is flexible plastic basin flap or concrete.The basin flap is half dissection type, has covered plant growing hole and ventilative aperture.Concrete be made into ordinary cement or add inorganic pigment with white cement and be made into.The fertilizer that leaves plant growing hole, ventilative aperture during with concrete capping basin soil surface and cover with the color stone adds hand-hole.

7, flower landscape according to claim 1 is characterized in that having artificial hillock, color pebble, conch, shell, coral, plastics pasture and water, plastics goldfish, plastics duckling to make ornament in the Sheng liquid portion of Transparent flowerpot.