CN2251873Y

CN2251873Y - Plant cultivating box

Info

Publication number: CN2251873Y
Application number: CN96226605U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏富伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-06-18
Filing date: 1996-06-18
Publication date: 1997-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2006-06-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to an appliance used for soilless culture technology for plants. The utility model solves problems that the existing soilless culture technique is mostly used for the large batch production of foodstuff, fruits, vegetables and flowers, and novel and practical products for personal enjoyment are still not formed. The utility model is composed of an outer box body (1), a box body cover (3), a supporting barrel (4), a supporting barrel cover (6) and an inner lining (5). The inside of the outer box body is provided with three or two lattices (2) which are mutually separated, and three clamped posts are arranged in the outer box body. The supporting barrel is clamped on the three clamped posts in the outer box body, and is positioned on the wall of the lattices of the outer box body. The inner lining is positioned in the supporting barrel. The box body cover and the supporting barrel cover are respectively covered on the outer box body and the supporting barrel. The utility model can show all the life process of plant seed germination, organ formation or growth development and decline and death because of late nutritional deficiency towards people in the process of convenient enjoyment.

Description

The plant cultivation box

The utility model relates to the cultivation technique without soil of plant, exactly is the utensil that cultivation technique without soil is used.

Soilless culture is to be colonizated in plant in the stable inorganic matrix that is marked with nutrient solution of chemical property or directly to be fixed on cultivation method in the nutrient solution, nutrient solution provides plant required various nutrients, and existing cultivation technique without soil is used for the production of grain, fruit, thin dish, flowers mostly.Existing soilless culture, the cultivation of plant divide two independently process carry out, first process is to grow seedlings, second process be with transplantation of seedlings to the soilless culture bed, like this, as to be used for that nonproductive individual admires be inconvenient.

The purpose of this utility model is to design the plant cultivation box box body structure of Nover practical, make the soilless culture process become the popular process of enjoying, more particularly, this structure just can be grown seedlings seed germination integrated with plant culture in conjunction with specific nutrient solution, thus show continuously that plant seed germinates, plant organ forms or produce grow, the later stage plant lack nutrition and whole life processes of becoming feeble and die.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following scheme, it is made up of outter box (1), tray cover (3), barrel support (4), support bung (6) and liner (5), it is characterized in that: there are three or two spaced-apart grid (2) in outter box inside, and there are three to block (7), support basket is stuck on interior three the card posts of outer box and is sitting on the outter box grid wall, in barrel support, tray cover and supporting bung cover respectively on outter box and support basket under the liner.Barrel support is at the circular hole that has 1-10 square hole (15) or area approximation near the bucket bottom.It is corresponding with barrel support bottom square hole or circular hole that the liner bottom has 1-10 cross mouth (16).

The utility model can also adopt another kind of version, and it is made up of outter box, tray cover and kickboard, it is characterized in that: there are three spaced-apart grid outter box inside, and in the outter box on the grid, tray cover is covered on outter box under the kickboard.1-20 air-vent (9) arranged on the kickboard, and the kickboard centre bit is equipped with a husky cloth (10), and four angle youngsters of husky cloth pass from four holes beating on the kickboard in its lower section respectively, the gather aperture of diameter 1.5-2.5 millimeter of the kickboard that sand plants.

The utility model has the advantages that, can make each owner observe personally that plant seed germinates, organ forms or grow, the later stage lacks nutrition and whole life processes of becoming feeble and die, it is integrated with plant culture to have realized surperficial germination and germinateed in the surface growing seedlings, because contained nutrient is limited the quantity of in the box body, so just can be observed plant behind the certain hour owing to absorption begins weak in death less than nutrient, this point be prior art can not do, former this be impossible to most people, especially all the more so concerning the teenager.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is an another kind of structural representation in the utility model.

Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are respectively development stage, vegetative stage, the decline stage schematic diagram of the plant cultivation of first kind of structure of the utility model.

Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are respectively development stage, vegetative stage, the decline stage schematic diagram of the plant cultivation of second kind of structure of the utility model.

1 is outter box among the figure, and 2 is grid, and 3 is tray cover, and 4 is barrel support, 5 is liner, and 6 for supporting bung, and 7 are the card post, 8 is kickboard, and 9 is air-vent, and 10 is husky cloth, 11 is nutrient solution, and 12 is the grains of sand, and 13 is seed, 14 is the outter box section, and 15 is square hole, and 16 is the cross mouth, 17 is root system, 18 plant for growth, 19 plant for decline.

Box body structure has designed two kinds altogether, and three grid spaced apart from each other (2) are all arranged at the outter box bottom of every kind of structure, and the angle optimum value between the grid wall is 120 degree, is the place of dress nutrient in the grid.Material all adopts the stable plastics of chemical property except that kickboard, processes with mold injection, and thickness is between the 1.5-2.5 millimeter.Except box body lid color changes, remaining part is black, the purpose of selecting black is that the restriction algae grows, the color of box body lid is germinateed according to plant seed the requirement of light is decided, be generally black or colourless, the main effect of box body lid in cultivation is selection light and preserves moisture, during germination it covered on outter box, after the seed germination that it is discarded, the box body lid adopts thread connecting mode with being connected of outter box.

First kind of structure as shown in Figure 1, the effect of outter box mainly is dress nutrient and shading; Barrel support mainly has been fixing and has supported plant function, it is stuck in three card posts centres by three card posts (7) and is sitting on the grid wall, the circular hole of 1-10 square hole (15) or area approximation is opened in the barrel support bottom, thereby this is in order to allow plant root by stretching in the nutrient solution; Support bung and adopt engage thread,, will support bung during the seed sowing and abandon in order to avoid the grains of sand leak outside with being connected of barrel support; Liner is the interior lining as barrel support, material is the plastic foil of 0.5 millimeters thick, it promptly can make the tube of not being with the end, can make the band bucket at the end again, the liner bottom begins to have 1-10 cross mouth (16), and is corresponding with the opening of the bottom of barrel support, the cross mouth promptly can bumping post be loaded on the inner grains of sand can allow the plant root pass again, the grains of sand are contained in the liner the inside, and Shamian Island is concordant with liner and barrel support upper surface, during sowing seed are placed on the Shamian Island so that observe seed germination.The preparation of the grains of sand is such grains of sand that external diameter is the 0.5-1.5 millimeter that filter out from river sand, washes by rubbing with the hands repeatedly with hand in running water and to change water repeatedly haze-free to washings, pulls the grains of sand out, dry for standby.Nutrient solution in the box is sucted Shamian Island by the opening of barrel support bottom and the cross opening of liner, and for seed germination and growth of seedling provide moisture content and nutrient, barrel support lower openings shown in Figure 1 and liner lower openings are six.For first kind of structure shown in Figure 1, owing to also can being reduced to three grid in the outter box in two box bodys, the difference to the nutrient solution processing method have only two grid to be used to load nutrient, at this moment owing to deducted a grid wall, so originally the card post on the grid wall will directly be connected at the interior end of outter box, length of this card post is also corresponding elongated.Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram in first kind of structure each stage in plant cultivation.

Second kind of structure as shown in Figure 2, the main effect of outter box is dress nutrient and shading; Kickboard floats on the surface of nutrient solution when cultivated plant, it mainly acts on is fixing and floats plant, the material of kickboard is a Foamex, air-vent (9) around the kickboard is to establish for the oxygen content in the liquid that has additional nutrients, quantity is at 1-20, Figure 2 shows that 4, there is the civilian husky cloth of a fritter (10) at the kickboard center, Sha Buda is littler a bit all can, as long as the seed that is provided can be provided, four angles of husky cloth, four holes on beating kickboard are in its lower section respectively passed and are stretched into the nutrient solution nutrient solution is sucted to placing lip-deep seed germination of husky cloth and growth of seedlings that moisture content and nutrient are provided.Gather on the kickboard below the husky cloth aperture of diameter 1.5-2.5 millimeter passes kickboard and stretches in the nutrient solution in order to the seedling root, because these apertures on the kickboard are variable big a lot of through the extruding of plant roots and stems, so the growth of overslaugh root and stem not.After purchasing, should in boiling water, boil 5 minutes by husky cloth, to remove chemicals such as preservative.During sowing seed is placed on the husky cloth surface so that observe seed germination.Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram in second kind of structure each stage in plant cultivation.The utility model plant cultivation box can make each owner observe personally that plant seed germinates, organ forms or grow, the later stage lacks nutrition and whole life processes of becoming feeble and die, former, this is impossible especially to the teenager, all the more so to most people.

Claims

1, plant cultivation box, it is made up of outter box (1), tray cover (3), barrel support (4), support bung (6) and liner (5), it is characterized in that: there are three or two spaced-apart grid (2) in outter box inside, and there are three to block (7), support basket is stuck on interior three the card posts of outer box and is sitting on the outter box grid wall, in barrel support, tray cover and supporting bung cover respectively on outter box and support basket under the liner.

2, plant cultivation box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: barrel support is at the circular hole that has 1-10 square hole (15) or area approximation near the bucket bottom.

3, plant cultivation box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is corresponding with barrel support bottom square hole or circular hole that the liner bottom has 1-10 cross mouth (16).

4, plant cultivation box, it is made up of outter box, tray cover and kickboard, it is characterized in that: there are three spaced-apart grid outter box inside, and in the outter box on the grid, tray cover is covered on outter box under the kickboard.

5, plant cultivation box according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: 1-20 air-vent (9) arranged on the kickboard, the kickboard centre bit is equipped with a husky cloth (10), four angle youngsters of husky cloth pass the aperture of the densely covered diameter 1.5-2.5 millimeter of the kickboard that sand plants from four holes beating on the kickboard in its lower section respectively.