CN201898774U - Decorative soilless culture device - Google Patents

Abstract

The decorative soilless cultivation device consists of three parts: a central liquid storage tank, a connecting frame, and a planting tray. There is also a liquid supply pump in the liquid storage tank. The connecting frame is composed of a liquid supply pipe and a base. The liquid supply pipe is scattered and radial , connect the liquid storage tank with the planting tray, so that the entire planting system looks like a large blooming flower-like structure, the liquid supply pipe has a built-in plastic hose, one end of the hose is connected to the liquid supply pump in the liquid storage tank, and the other end is located in the The lower end of the planting cup, the base is used to support the cultivation system, and the connecting frame also has a device that can rotate around the central axis. The planting tray is composed of two parts: the liquid supply area and the growth area. There is a small hole where the liquid contacts with the air, and there is a planting cup for planting flowers in the middle, and the planting cup is in the shape of a round table.

Description

Decorative soilless cultivation device

technical field

The utility model relates to a decorative soilless cultivation device, in particular to a plant device for soilless cultivation of flowers, trees, bonsai and the like suitable for decoration in families and hotels, and belongs to the technical field of horticultural cultivation in industries necessary for human life.

Background technique

With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, flowers have become a very common decorative item in people's home life and public places. The traditional planting method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, requires space to display, and requires the grower to have a certain experience in flower management, which to a certain extent restricts people's appreciation and planting of flowers.

As an alternative planting method, soilless cultivation can effectively make up for the shortcomings of traditional planting methods. However, most of the equipment used for soilless flower cultivation is large-scale production, and is used for non-professional soilless cultivation such as homes or hotels. The equipment also has the disadvantages of complex operation, bulky or too single function and insufficient appearance, etc., such as China's realization of a new patent "Dynamic Multifunctional Soilless Planting Device" (application number: 01236579.3 Application date: 2001-04-23 ) provides a dynamic and multi-functional soilless planting device that can not only obtain economic crops through soilless cultivation, but also obtain aquaculture and decorative ornamental coexistence in the same space. The disadvantage is that the aesthetics are not strong; utility model patent "Soilless Cultivator" (application number: 200820235974.8 application date: 2008-12-30) is composed of a liquid storage basin, an outer cover and an inner cover of the liquid storage basin, a support frame with a water pump and a plurality of net objects, and its deficiency The advantage is that the structure is relatively complicated, and it is a basin structure placed on the ground; the utility model patent "rotary multi-layer pot support flower stand" (application number: 200520078222.1 application date: 2005-01-06) is only a kind of flowerpot that can be placed The three-dimensional shelf; the utility model patent "movable spiral three-dimensional flower cultivation system" (application number: 03279436.3 application date: 2003-09-23) also has the problem that the appearance aesthetic feeling is not strong.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to fully reflect the advantages of soilless cultivation, overcome the deficiencies proposed by the background technology, and design a soilless cultivation device suitable for family and hotel decoration. The utilization degree of the plant adopts a floor-standing placement method, and at the same time, the liquid storage tank and the planting part are integrated to achieve a certain degree of automation.

The technical scheme of the utility model is: a decorative soilless cultivation device, which is composed of a central liquid storage tank, a connecting frame and a planting tray. The central liquid storage tank is a cylinder with a hook and a base attached to it. There is also a liquid supply pump, and there is a filter cover outside the liquid supply pump; the connecting frame is composed of a liquid supply pipe and a base. Like a large blooming flower-like structure, the liquid supply pipe is composed of the same five parts, each part is composed of five hollow pipes, two of which are bent pipes, and the five sections are connected by threads to form a "U"-shaped pipe. There is a plastic hose built in, one end of the hose is connected to the liquid supply pump in the liquid storage tank, the other end is located at the lower end of the planting cup, one end of the five-section connecting pipe is connected to the outer shell of the support seat, and the opening of the other end has threads , used to connect and fix the planting tray, the base is used to support the cultivation system, connect the central liquid storage tank and the liquid supply pipe, the connecting frame also has a device that can rotate around the central axis, the beneficial effect is: it is more beautiful in the living room, and at the same time , dynamic.

The above-mentioned decorative soilless cultivation device is characterized in that: the planting tray is composed of two parts: a liquid supply area and a growth area, the middle interlayer is opened to place a planting cup, and there are small holes around it to make the nutrient solution contact with the air. There is a planting cup for planting flowers in the middle, and the planting cup is in the shape of a circular platform, and its beneficial effect is that it can satisfy the planting of general potted flowers.

The above-mentioned decorative soilless cultivation device is characterized in that: the circulation path of the nutrient solution is from the pump in the liquid storage tank through the plastic hose in the liquid supply pipe to the planting tray, and it will automatically return to the planting tray after the gap in the tray overflows. to the reservoir.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1) Beautiful appearance. On the premise of ensuring the stability of the cultivation bed, the structure of the cultivation bed is integrated with the home environment, making it a part of the furniture, so that it is natural and beautiful.

2) Overall miniaturization. Integrating the liquid storage part and the planting part of the traditional soilless cultivation reduces the occupied area. At the same time, according to the needs of home decoration, instead of planting a large number of flowers, it is considered to only plant a small amount of flowers.

3) Ease of assembly, disassembly and movement. Considering the characteristics of growing flowers in public places, living rooms and balconies, the system should be easy to assemble and disassemble, easy to replace parts, easy to clean, and the cultivation bed should be easy to move to meet the needs of the environment.

4) A variety of flowers can be planted. Different varieties of flowers, or intermixed planting among several varieties (one is beautiful, the other is rich artistic conception), the cultivation bed is required to take into account the growth needs of different flowers, and the flower planting and growth space is required to be sufficient and adjustable. At the same time, consider the lighting conditions of the flowers so that the flowers receive even light.

5) The process of watering and fertilizing is simplified. In the process of soilless cultivation, it is only necessary to prepare the nutrients of flowers at the beginning stage, and only need to replenish water in time in other stages.

6) Energy saving. Reduce the energy consumption during the nutrient solution circulation process, and reduce the noise when the equipment is in operation.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model embodiment system structural diagram;

Accompanying drawing 2 is an enlarged view of the planting tray at A in the accompanying drawing 1;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the top view of accompanying drawing 1.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is further described, and the mark in accompanying drawing is as follows, in accompanying drawing 1, 1-central storage tank, 2-liquid supply pump, 3-plastic hose, 4-filter cover, 5 -Floor support seat, 6-planting cup, 7-planting tray, 8-connecting frame.

Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the decorative soilless cultivation device shown is composed of a central liquid storage tank 1, a connecting frame 8, and a planting tray 7. The central liquid storage tank 1 is a cylinder with a hook and a base attached thereto. There is also a liquid supply pump 2 inside the liquid tank 1, and a filter cover 4 is arranged outside the liquid supply pump 2; the connecting frame 8 is composed of a liquid supply pipe and a base, and the liquid supply pipe is scattered radially, connecting the liquid storage tank 1 and the planting tray 7 The connection makes the whole planting system look like a large blooming flower-like structure. The liquid supply pipe is composed of the same five parts. U”-shaped pipe, a plastic hose 3 is built in the pipe, one end of the hose 3 is connected to the liquid supply pump 2 in the liquid storage tank, the other end is located at the lower end of the planting cup 6, and one end of the five-section connecting pipe is connected to the support seat 5 On the outer casing, the opening at the other end has threads for connecting and fixing the planting tray 7, the support seat 5 is used for supporting the cultivation system, and connects the central liquid storage tank 1 and the liquid supply pipe, and the connecting frame 8 can also be used to rotate around the central axis. Rotating device, the planting tray 7 is composed of two parts, the liquid supply area and the growth area, the middle interlayer is opened to place the planting cup 6, surrounded by small holes for making the nutrient solution contact with the air, and the planting cup 6 for planting flowers is arranged in the middle. The cup 6 is in the shape of a circular platform,

The circulation path of the nutrient solution in the device is: liquid storage tank → liquid supply pump → built-in hose → liquid storage cup → connecting pipe → liquid storage tank.

In the process of nutrient solution circulation, except that the nutrient solution enters the planting tray and needs to be powered by the liquid supply pump, the return process uses the principle of the connector to naturally return to the liquid storage tank, which reduces the energy consumption of the system and the noise generated during work. . The power used by the liquid supply pump is 4W, and the impact of noise on the home environment during work is negligible.

The way for the whole system to increase the dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution is mainly by the circulation of the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank is pumped into the planting tray through the water pump, and then pours out to fill the entire liquid storage cup, and finally overflows from the liquid storage cup and flows back into the liquid storage tank. During the circulation of the nutrient solution, the dissolved oxygen content is increased by increasing the contact area between the nutrient solution and the air. When planting some flowers with high oxygen consumption, you can add some ways to increase oxygen, such as compressed air, reactive oxygen, etc.

The cultivation device is suitable for planting various herbaceous flowers and dwarf woody flowers.

According to different flowers, the substrates in the customized cups should be different. For example, when planting common potted flowers such as poinsettia, calla lilies, and cyclamen, vermiculite, peat, slag, sawdust, sand, and carbonized rice can be used. Hull, leaf humus, etc. are mixed as the cultivation substrate, and a wide range of materials are used. However, different mixing formulas should be adopted according to different flowers when planting.

The specific nutrient solution can be purchased. The nutrient solution of annual flowers does not need to be replaced throughout the planting stage. For perennial flowers, it is recommended to replace the nutrient solution every 3 to 4 months.

It is necessary to use seedlings specially cultivated for soilless cultivation for planting, transplant the seedlings into the planting cups filled with the substrate, start the liquid supply and pay attention to give enough light.

In addition to providing nutrition for the growth of flowers, the planting tray can also become a platform for the arrangement of bowls.

After the device is improved, it can also be used as a beautification ornament of a large-scale agricultural sightseeing garden, so as to realize the comprehensive utilization of multi-layer space.

Domestic sewage can be used as a nutrient solution to plant flowers and assist in the planting of adaptable plants such as Chlorophytum, thereby purifying domestic sewage.

Claims (3)

1. ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil is made up of central liquid reserve tank, link, plantation pallet three parts, and central liquid reserve tank is a cylinder, with hook and base, also has solution feed pump in the liquid reserve tank on it, and solution feed pump has filter mantle outward; Link is made up of feed pipe and base, it is characterized in that: feed pipe be scatter radial, liquid reserve tank is connected with the plantation pallet, make whole implant system as if a large-scale flowers shape structure in full bloom, feed pipe is made of five identical parts, each part is made of five sections hollow pipes, wherein two sections is bend pipe, five sections by being threaded into " U " type pipe, a built-in plastic flexible pipe in the pipe, flexible pipe one end links to each other with solution feed pump in the liquid reserve tank, and the other end is positioned at the lower end of planting cup, five sections tube connector one ends are connected on the outer shell of supporting seat, the opening part of the other end has screw thread, is used for connecting and fixing plantation pallet, and base is used for the supporting culture system, connect central liquid reserve tank and feed pipe, link in addition can be around the central shaft tumbler.

2. ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plantation pallet is made of liquid infeed area and vitellarium two parts, planting cup is placed in the intermediate interlayer perforate, be surrounded with the aperture that nutrient solution is contacted with air all around, there is the planting cup of plantation flowers the centre, and it is round table-like that planting cup becomes.

3. ornamental cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the circulating path of nutrient solution be from liquid reserve tank by the plastic flexible pipe of pump in feed pipe to the plantation pallet, after the breach of pallet overflows, be back to liquid reserve tank automatically.

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