CN110115224A - A kind of production method of modular moss wall - Google Patents
A kind of production method of modular moss wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110115224A CN110115224A CN201910377843.6A CN201910377843A CN110115224A CN 110115224 A CN110115224 A CN 110115224A CN 201910377843 A CN201910377843 A CN 201910377843A CN 110115224 A CN110115224 A CN 110115224A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- moss
- layer
- module
- basal disc
- fixing axle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production methods of modular moss wall, including production module basal disc, building moisture retaining groundmass layer, several steps such as nutrient matrix layer, production moss layer, fixed moss layer and installation module basal disc are laid with, are connect multiple module basal discs for having had been filled with moisture retaining groundmass layer, nutrient matrix layer and moss layer to form moss wall with multiple module fixing racks being fixed on wall by socket structure.Module basal disc safety and firmness is connected on wall by the present invention by socket structure, easy for assemble or unload, after the molding of moss wall, is individually present between each module, and disassembly individual module is unaffected from each other, and maintenance is convenient.Moss layer fixed form flexibly and good fixing effect, moss is not easily to fall off, and nutrient matrix layer can be attached in moss rhizoid gap, as the binder between moss layer and moisture retaining groundmass layer, so that moss rhizoid is combined closely with moisture retaining groundmass layer, the cushion for being especially suitable for naturally acquiring grow thickly class moss production moss wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vertical planting technical field, in particular to a kind of production method of modular moss wall.
Background technique
With the quickening of urbanization process, while living standards of the people are improved, haze, heat island effect are also produced
It answers, a series of ecological environment problem such as water quality deterioration.Urban afforestation is one of the effective way improved the ecological environment, however
In face of city, rapid development brings the situation of an inch of land is an inch of gold, and the ground green space for leaving us for is fewer and fewer, vertical planting tool
Have land occupation less, the big advantage of covering surface, help to reduce urban heat land effect, the ecological benefits such as dust control and noise absorption.
Urban three-dimensional green mostly uses angiosperm at present, and angiosperm vitality is strong, and metabolism is fast, in elevation of building
On due to being limited by matrix and building ability to bear, have many limitations.And bryophyte is green spores plant,
Have the characteristics that color multiplicity, exquisite in texture, biotype are abundant, their slow growths, matrix demand are few, light-weight, and moss is planted
The rhizoid system of object can combine closely with matrix, without the problem in windburn and lodging, with extremely strong adaptability and easily
In the biological characteristics of cultivation, it is suitble to do the vertical planting under particular surroundings, simultaneously because the biotype of moss is totally different from
Angiosperm, therefore moss wall more has the characteristic and individual character of oneself.But the production method of current moss wall is not yet mature, especially
It is as the moss that this kind of growth of white hair moss is intensive, cushion is grown thickly is easy to fall off on facade with the thickening of moss layer,
Fixed form, type of rearing on facade is still immature.
103766156 A of Chinese patent CN discloses a kind of production method of moss wall, which has stressed moss
Cultivation matrix building and the fast numerous method of moss, but not specification module frame how to install fixed and installation it is fixed whether
The problems such as facilitating, cushion moss rhizoid of growing thickly can not combine closely with hypothallus, not be suitable for the moss naturally acquired production
Moss wall.
104542229 A of Chinese patent CN discloses a kind of moss wall greening module and preparation method thereof, the patent tongue fur
Moss layer is not easily to fall off by silk screen fixation, while hypothallus uses petate to mitigate moss wall weight, but the module of the patent is only
It is suitble to be used in the moss (big hypnum moss) of stolon class, is not suitable for use and grows thickly on class moss (white hair moss) in cushion, such tongue fur
Moss should not be fixed with silk screen.The patent does not provide how quick, succinct, to be firmly installed module frame method equally yet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of production methods of modular moss wall, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Module installation out is inconvenient and acquires the problems such as class moss that grows thickly is easy to fall off naturally.
Used technical solution to solve above-mentioned technical problem: a kind of production method of modular moss wall, Yi Zhongmo
The production method of block formula moss wall, which comprises the following steps:
S1, production module basal disc: the module basal disc is the framework with bottom plate, and the inside of the bottom plate is equipped with several
The free end of spaced apart second fixing axle of root, second fixing axle is equipped with internal screw thread;
S2, building moisture retaining groundmass layer: several are opened up on the moisture retaining groundmass layer and corresponding with each second fixing axle is opened
Each aperture is put on each second fixing axle accordingly moisture retaining groundmass layer is inserted and secured on module basal disc bottom plate by hole
On inside;
S3, it is laid with nutrient matrix layer: will sieving peat soil, Chi Yutu, thin river sand and breeze in the ratio of 6:3:1.5:0.5
It is mixed and made into nutrient matrix, then configured nutrient matrix is uniformly laid on to the upper surface of moisture retaining groundmass layer to form nutrition
Hypothallus;
S4, production moss layer: the class moss that grows thickly naturally is laid in the upper surface of the nutrient matrix layer to form moss
Layer compresses, and makes that nature grows thickly the rhizoid of class moss and nutrient matrix layer comes into full contact with, and sprinkles profoundly water;
S5, fixed moss layer: it uses described in moss fixing belt and any two of several both ends equipped with fixed screw holes
Second fixing axle is bolted to press moss layer;
S6, installation module basal disc: the affixed multiple module fixing racks being spaced on wall, by socket structure by it is multiple
The module basal disc of the populated moisture retaining groundmass layer, nutrient matrix layer and moss layer links together with multiple module fixing racks.
Further, the socket structure includes the first fixing axle being arranged in module fixing rack and is arranged in bottom plate
The outer diameter of the fixation hollow column of inside, first fixing axle is adapted with the internal diameter of fixation hollow column, in step s 6 by institute
Module basal disc is stated vertically to cover in the first fixing axle by fixation hollow column.
Further, the free end of first fixing axle is equipped with internal screw thread, and the fixation hollow column sleeve is fixed first
Fixing bolt is screwed in the free end of the first fixing axle after on axis, abuts the head of the fixing bolt with fixation hollow column.
Further, multiple spillway holes are opened up in the two sides of the module basal disc in step sl, pacified in step s 6
When filling the module basal disc respectively upward and downward by the spillway hole of two sides, drop is installed in the top of the spillway hole of upside
The output end of fill system, the drip irrigation system is connect with the spillway hole on the upside of module basal disc.
Further, the class moss that grows thickly naturally is in white hair moss, thick leaf white hair moss, Chinese juniper leaf white hair moss, sweet branch hypnum moss
One or more.
Further, the moisture retaining groundmass layer is made of imitative native foam, and the water-holding porosity of the imitative native foam is
60%~70%, aeration porosity is > 20%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, module basal disc safety and firmness is dexterously connected on wall by socket structure by the present invention, installing and dismounting side
Just, the fixed form of conventional vertical greening module coupling type has been overturned independently to deposit between module and module after the molding of moss wall
Disassembly individual module is unaffected from each other, and maintenance is convenient.
2, the fixed form of moss layer is flexible in the present invention, and fixed point is more, entire moss layer after being fixed with moss fixing belt
It combines closely with module basal disc, instead of the method that tradition nylon wire, fishing line or moss adhesive agent are fixed, such fixed form
It will not be affected by other factors, it is flexible, quick, firm;The second fixing axle in module basal disc can play moss fixing belt
The effect of fixed point, the arrangement pitch of second fixing axle itself can become moss fixed attachment point during moss growth,
The effect for forming " armored concrete " is grown thickly in particular for some cushions, thicker moss acts on more preferably.
3, the present invention in nutrient matrix layer can be attached in moss rhizoid gap, become moss layer with moisture retaining groundmass layer it
Between binder, the red beautiful soil in nutrient matrix layer has gap abundant, and water penetration and drainage are fine, and a small amount of breeze
With very strong adsorption cleaning effect, moss butt rot can be prevented.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is structural blast schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the floor map of module basal disc in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the floor map of module fixing rack in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention is a kind of production method of modular moss wall, comprising the following steps:
S1, production module basal disc 2: module basal disc 2 is the framework with bottom plate 21, and the inside of bottom plate 21 is equipped with several
The free end of spaced apart second fixing axle 23, the second fixing axle 23 is equipped with internal screw thread, and the second fixing axle 23 can play moss
The arrangement pitch of the effect of 6 fixed point of fixing belt, the second fixing axle 23 itself can be fixed during moss growth as moss
Attachment point, form the effect of " armored concrete ", grow thickly in particular for some cushions, the effect of thicker moss more preferably;
S2, building moisture retaining groundmass layer 3: several are opened up on moisture retaining groundmass layer 3 and corresponding with each second fixing axle 23 is opened
Each aperture is put on each second fixing axle 23 accordingly moisture retaining groundmass layer 3 is inserted and secured on 2 bottom plate 21 of module basal disc by hole
Inside on;
S3, it is laid with nutrient matrix layer 4: will sieving peat soil, Chi Yutu, thin river sand and charcoal in the ratio of 6:3:1.5:0.5
Slag is mixed and made into nutrient matrix, then configured nutrient matrix is uniformly laid on to the upper surface of moisture retaining groundmass layer 3 to be formed
Nutrient matrix layer 4;
S4, production moss layer 5: the class moss that will grow thickly naturally is laid in the upper surface of nutrient matrix layer 4 to form moss layer
5, it compresses, makes that nature grows thickly the rhizoid of class moss and nutrient matrix layer 4 comes into full contact with, sprinkle profoundly water;
S5, fixed moss layer 5: the moss fixing belt 6 using several both ends equipped with fixed screw holes 61 and any two
Second fixing axle 23 is bolted to press moss layer 5;
S6, installation module basal disc 2: the affixed multiple module fixing racks 7 being spaced on wall 1, it will be more by socket structure
A module basal disc 2 for having had been filled with moisture retaining groundmass layer 3, nutrient matrix layer 4 and moss layer 5 is connected to multiple module fixing racks 7
Together.Wherein, socket structure includes the first fixing axle 71 being arranged in module fixing rack 7 and is arranged on the inside of bottom plate 21
The outer diameter of fixation hollow column 22, the first fixing axle 71 is adapted with the internal diameter of fixation hollow column 22, and module basal disc 2 is passed through fixation
Open tubular column 22, which is vertically covered, can be realized fixation in the first fixing axle 71.
Preferably, the free end of the first fixing axle 71 is equipped with internal screw thread, and 22 sets of fixation hollow column in the first fixing axle 71
Fixing bolt 8 is screwed in the free end of the first fixing axle 71 afterwards, abuts the head of fixing bolt 8 with fixation hollow column 22.It is logical
The connection for being bolted and further consolidating between module basal disc 2 and module fixing rack 7 is crossed, module basal disc 2 can be us shown firmly attached to
On wall 1, and bolted mode is easily installed disassembly module basal disc 2.
Preferably, module basal disc 2 is long 25cm in step S1, and the square framework of high 5cm, making material is polyphosphazene polymer
Ethylene material;Module fixing rack 7 includes two pieces of connecting plates 72 disposed in parallel in step S6, sets that there are two spiral shells on connecting plate 72
Hole, connecting plate 72, which is bolted, realizes fixation with wall 1, and connecting plate 72 is made using stainless steel material, a length of
21cm, width 5cm, the both ends of two pieces of connecting plates 72 are equipped with two first fixing axles 71, and four first fixing axles 71 distinguish position
In square four apex, the side length of the square is 20cm.It is corresponding to it, the fixation hollow column 22 on bottom plate 21
Quantity is four and is located at square four apex.
In order to realize the fixed moss fixing belt 6 of multi-direction and multiposition, guarantee moss fixing belt 6 presses effect and full
Sufficient personal preference has fixed requirement by oneself, and when making module basal disc 2 in step sl, the quantity of the second fixing axle 23 is preferably ten
Two, 12 second fixing axles 23 and four first fixing axles 71 are in 4 × 4 array distributions at equal intervals, four fixation hollow columns
22 are located at four apexes.Preferably, annular outer 25 is formed in the opening of module basal disc 2 side, is spaced on annular outer 25
Equably open up the second fixing axle 23 of the fixation hole 26,12 of 20 fixation holes 26,20 and four fixation hollow columns
22 in 6 × 6 array distributions at equal intervals.Wherein, moss fixing belt 6 is connect with the second fixing axle 23 by screw 62, and moss is solid
Determine band 6 to be fixedly connected with fixation hole 26 by screw bolt and nut.
Preferably, multiple spillway holes 24 are opened up in the two sides of module basal disc 2 in step sl, mould is installed in step s 6
When block basal disc 2 respectively upward and downward by the spillway holes 24 of two sides, drip irrigation system is installed in the top of the spillway hole 24 of upside,
The output end of drip irrigation system is connect with the spillway hole 24 of 2 upside of module basal disc.Wherein, the quantity of the spillway hole 24 of side is 20
Four, 24 spillway holes 24 are divided into two rows, and every row 12 is spaced apart.Dripping irrigation water stream is downward by the spillway hole 24 of upside
Transmitting, therefore the moisture retaining groundmass layer 3 in module basal disc 2 remains 40% or more humidity, maintains the good of moss growth
Environment makes moss 5 healthy growth of layer.In addition, also can be by periodically spraying to reach said effect.
Preferably, the thickness of nutrient matrix layer 4 is no more than 0.5cm in step S3.Nutrient matrix layer 4 can be attached to moss
In rhizoid gap, become the binder between moss layer 5 and moisture retaining groundmass layer 3, the red beautiful soil in nutrient matrix layer 4 has abundant
Gap, water penetration and drainage are fine, and a small amount of breeze has very strong adsorption cleaning effect, can prevent moss root
It rots.
Preferably, the class moss that grows thickly naturally in step S4 is white hair moss, thick leaf white hair moss, Chinese juniper leaf white hair moss, sweet branch hypnum moss
One or more of.With small scissors by the bottom trimming for the moss being collected cut flat it is whole after, be laid in nutrient matrix layer 4
On, it then compresses to form moss layer 5, comes into full contact with the rhizoid of moss with nutrient matrix layer 3, finally sprinkle profoundly water.
Preferably, moisture retaining groundmass layer 3 is made of imitative native foam in step S2, and the water-holding porosity for imitating soil foam is 60%
~70%, aeration porosity is > 20%.The water conservation of imitative soil foam, performance of drainning off floodwaters are good, and dramatically reduce moss module
Weight makes the humidity of moss root be maintained at 40% or so, neither soaked, does not also dry.The shape and module of moisture retaining groundmass layer 3
Basal disc 2 is adapted, square bulk, side length 24cm, and 1~2cm of thickness opens up respective numbers on moisture retaining groundmass layer 3
Each aperture is put on each fixation hollow column 22 and each second fixing axle 23 one by one being inserted and fixed moisture retaining groundmass layer 3 by aperture
In module basal disc 2.
Preferably, moss fixing belt 6 is made of high molecular polythene material in step S5.There are four types of the tools of moss fixing belt 6
Length specification, respectively 5cm, 10cm, 15cm, 20cm, wide is 0.3cm, and the moss fixing belt 6 of different lengths specification can guarantee
The consolidation degree and satisfaction of moss layer 5 are had by oneself fixed requirement by personal preference, keep the fixed form of moss layer 5 flexible.This
Outside, in the present embodiment, moss fixing belt 6 can use steel wire or customization art net substitution, fixed using 1 second on moss layer 5
Axis 23 can fix out the reticular structure of different pattern, increase the artistry of moss wall.
In this embodiment, moss gametophyte natural propagation also can be used in the moss of moss layer 5, above-mentioned moss is torn into small
Block, is equably sprinkling upon on nutrient matrix layer 4 and is compacted, and then spreads one layer of above-mentioned configured nutrient matrix again, and spreading is to partly burying
The degree of moss kind after sufficiently watering, spreads one layer of kitchen paper above, periodically sprays water, and the place cultivation for being placed on ventilation 30-60 days can
Wall is installed according to the above method.
In addition, there are two types of functions for the tool of module basal disc 2 in the present invention, it acts not only as a kind of vertical greening module,
It is also used as cultivating the cultivation module basal disc of moss.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art can also be before not departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of production method of modular moss wall, which comprises the following steps:
S1, production module basal disc: the module basal disc is the framework with bottom plate, and the inside of the bottom plate is equipped between several
Internal screw thread is equipped with every the free end of the second fixing axle of arrangement, second fixing axle;
S2, building moisture retaining groundmass layer: opening up several apertures corresponding with each second fixing axle on the moisture retaining groundmass layer, will
Each aperture puts on each second fixing axle accordingly moisture retaining groundmass layer to be inserted and secured on to the inside of module basal disc bottom plate
On;
S3, it is laid with nutrient matrix layer: mixing sieving peat soil, Chi Yutu, thin river sand and breeze in the ratio of 6:3:1.5:0.5
Nutrient matrix is made, then configured nutrient matrix is uniformly laid on to the upper surface of moisture retaining groundmass layer to form nutrient matrix
Layer;
S4, production moss layer: the class moss that grows thickly naturally is laid in the upper surface of the nutrient matrix layer to form moss layer, pressure
Tightly, make that nature grows thickly the rhizoid of class moss and nutrient matrix layer comes into full contact with, sprinkle profoundly water;
S5, fixed moss layer: the moss fixing belt using several both ends equipped with fixed screw holes and any two described second
Fixing axle is bolted to press moss layer;
S6, installation module basal disc: the affixed multiple module fixing racks being spaced on wall are had been filled with by socket structure by multiple
The module basal disc of the good moisture retaining groundmass layer, nutrient matrix layer and moss layer links together with multiple module fixing racks.
2. the production method of modular moss wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the socket structure includes setting
The fixation hollow column setting the first fixing axle in module fixing rack and being arranged on the inside of bottom plate, first fixing axle it is outer
Diameter is adapted with the internal diameter of fixation hollow column, in step s 6 vertically covers the module basal disc first by fixation hollow column
In fixing axle.
3. the production method of modular moss wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first fixing axle from
Internal screw thread is equipped with by end, the fixation hollow column sleeve in the first fixing axle after in the free end of the first fixing axle screw on fixed spiral shell
Bolt abuts the head of the fixing bolt with fixation hollow column.
4. the production method of modular moss wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step sl in the mould
The two sides of block basal disc open up multiple spillway holes, by the spillway hole of two sides court respectively when installing the module basal disc in step s 6
Above and downward, drip irrigation system, the output end and module base of the drip irrigation system are installed in the top of the spillway hole of upside
Spillway hole connection on the upside of disk.
5. the production method of modular moss wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the class moss that grows thickly naturally
For one or more of white hair moss, thick leaf white hair moss, Chinese juniper leaf white hair moss, sweet branch hypnum moss.
6. the production method of modular moss wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the moisture retaining groundmass layer uses
Imitative soil foam is made, and the water-holding porosity of the imitative native foam is 60%~70%, and aeration porosity is > 20%.
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CN201910377843.6A CN110115224B (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Manufacturing method of modular moss wall |
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CN201910377843.6A CN110115224B (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Manufacturing method of modular moss wall |
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CN110115224B CN110115224B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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