CN109662003A - A kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivate equipment - Google Patents
A kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivate equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109662003A CN109662003A CN201810075790.8A CN201810075790A CN109662003A CN 109662003 A CN109662003 A CN 109662003A CN 201810075790 A CN201810075790 A CN 201810075790A CN 109662003 A CN109662003 A CN 109662003A
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- fairy bamboo
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- compost
- clamp plate
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- 241001423497 Himalayacalamus falconeri Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FROZIYRKKUFAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobam Chemical compound N.N.SC(=S)NCCNC(S)=S FROZIYRKKUFAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 nitrogen Ketone Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- HGUZQMQXAHVIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylethenamine Chemical group CNC=C HGUZQMQXAHVIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001354471 Pseudobahia Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000755641 Disporum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001306121 Dracaena <Squamata> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001448411 Dracaena draco Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000543826 Sinobambusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, in particular a kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivation equipment, the following steps are included: taking discarded farmland to dig length is respectively 25m × 25m × 5m trench, duroplasts foam block is laid on trench bottom surface and inner wall, the aperture that diameter is 2cm is opened every brill on the duroplasts foam block of bottom surface, the haydite that 2~3cm thickness is spread above duroplasts foam block after piercing does drainage blanket, forms planting base；Compost is made using leaf mould, vegetable garden soil, husky mix by 5: 4: 1, a small amount of broken egg shell is added, compost is added in planting base, compost is turned over even, make compost upper layer on planting base along 20~30cm of distance, discarded farmland is not only utilized, and excellent processing is carried out to draining thermal insulation property duroplasts foam block and drainage blanket according to the habit of fairy bamboo, provides good planting environment for fairy bamboo.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, specially a kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivation equipment.
Background technique
Fairy bamboo also known as cantonese fairy bells, away from flower cantonese fairy bells, bamboo, rich and honour tower, Zhu Ta, tower bamboo.Rich and honored, being in full flower, bamboo report is put down
Peace, good luck, rich and honour all one's life, fairy bamboo also known as leaf celestial being dragon tree, are Liliaceae dracaena foliage plant.It originates in and adds sharp group
Island and Africa and Tropical Asian area.Later period the 8's 0 of 2nd 0 century largely introduces China.Rich and honour Sinobambusa evergreen dungarunga, stem
Thousand is upright, and strain state is exquisite, and stem is sturdy, and up to 2 meters or more, leaf long lanceolar, leaf dark green, growth is strong, and water is planted easily living.Its
(claiming golden-rimmed), greenery galactic center (claiming galactic center) when kind has greenery, greenery white edge (silver is claimed to exist), greenery Huang.Greenery fairy bamboo is also known as
Wan Nianzhu, leaf dark green color, growing way is prosperous, cultivates relatively broad.Generally be chiefly used in family bottle insert or potting maintenance, especially from
" tower-like " moulding that TaiWan, China is spread, also known as " bamboo ", ornamental value is high, is quite welcome by international market.Fairy bamboo
Thick raw thick long, stem is tall and straight, and leaf color is dark green, winter Xia Changqing, no matter disk is planted or thousand bottles of clip stem are inserted or processing " bamboo ", " curved
Bamboo ", seeming, it is very noble and unsullied to dredge, and cauline leaf is slim and graceful, and soft and graceful gracefulness, posture is graceful, and rich in bamboo rhythm, ornamental value is extra-high.The prior art
The cultivation of middle fairy bamboo generally is potting form, plants in big Tanaka in the planting process of large area, but in big Tanaka
The fairy bamboo of plantation be not only faced with atrocious weather transformation and pest and disease damage erosion, and use routinely as method apply
The defects of fertilizer is difficult to adapt to fairy bamboo, leads to the low output of the large quantities of plantations of fairy bamboo, and plant is small, and blade is yellow, and existing skill
Sunshade net cool canopy is fixed, passes through by tying up on frame body ceiling one by one by nylon rope or steel cable in art
The mode of manual tether not only spends the time more, and causes rope to loosen under long-term wind, causes uneven at each rope end
It is even, it will cause the phenomenon that sunshade net cool canopy is fallen, influence the growth of fairy bamboo, or even smash plant, in consideration of it, it is proposed that one
Kind fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivation equipment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency mentioned above in the background art, a kind of fairy bamboo large area soil is provided
It trains breeding method and cultivates equipment.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method according to the present invention and cultivation equipment, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 takes discarded farmland to dig length to be respectively 25m × 25m × 5m trench, be laid on trench bottom surface and inner wall
Duroplasts foam block opens the aperture that diameter is 2cm every brill on the duroplasts foam block of bottom surface, hard plastic parison after piercing
The haydite that 2~3cm thickness is spread above foam block does drainage blanket, forms planting base；
Step 2, using leaf mould, vegetable garden soil, it is husky make compost by 5: 4: 1 mixing, broken egg shell on a small quantity is added, by compost plus
Enter into planting base, and compost turned over even, makes compost top layer on planting base along 20~30cm of distance, every
It waters and digs within one week, continue one month to two months；
Step 3, the sunshade net cool canopy that 1.7~1.8m high is built above planting base；
Step 4,5~10cm of clip and the fairy bamboo stem section for having 3 internodes, removal blade are inserted as cuttings, selection in spring
Enter in casting bed, after waiting take root within 30~35 days, be transplanted in planting base, is spacing in the rows plant, compacting by line-spacing, 16cm of 23cm
Afterwards, it is watered with root water；
Step 5 poured a water into planting base every 2~5 days, and several drops were added dropwise in every fairy bamboo root soil every 3 weeks
Brandy applies one bottle of nutrient solution, uses shower to blade every 15~20 days Shi Yici nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, every 3 days
A water is sprayed, every the pesticide of sprinkling in 1 week；
Step 6, in the first two months, every plant is stayed 2-3 sturdy buds, removes extra bud, sick leaf, dead leaf；
Step 7, when plant grows to winter, 0.1kg quick lime is sprinkled on every square metre of soil and is carried out disinfection to soil；
Step 8, when plant reaches for 5~June, apply 40kg peanut press pulp in every piece of planting base, and apply phosphate fertilizer 50kg.
Preferably, the sunshade net cool canopy includes the frame body that four timbers and the timber top surround rectangle, the wood
The lower part of stake is equipped with air pressure rod, and the upper end of the air pressure rod is equipped with valve, and the frame body center is equipped with sunshading ceiling, institute
Stating sunshading ceiling includes transparent glass cover, the fixation sidebar of the transparent glass cover surrounding and transparent glass cover top table
The pleated curtain in face.
Preferably, the avris of the transparent glass cover and fixed sidebar junction are equidistantly uniformly provided with several hanging holes, institute
The one end for stating pleated curtain is equipped with a vertical connecting rod, also laterally offers on the surface of the transparent glass cover sliding for connecting rod
Dynamic sliding slot, the connecting rod straight down and close at ground be equipped with pull ring.
Preferably, lanyard assembly is equipped on the outer wall on four sides of the frame body, the lanyard assembly includes frame body four
Four rotating cylinders in week, the surface of the rotating cylinder are uniformly provided with several and one-to-one strain component of hanging hole, the strain component
Spring, the drawstring of the spring one end and the hook of described drawstring one end including being fixed on drum surface turn described in four
The both ends of cylinder are coaxially provided with angular wheel, and are intermeshed between two adjacent rotating cylinders by angular wheel, at any one
The intermediate position of rotating cylinder is coaxially provided with sprocket wheel, and the sprocket wheel is equipped with the chain being engaged with it, and the bottom end of the chain is hung down into
At ground, and it is fixed with fixation kit at the ground, also circumvolution has heat preservation skin on the surface of rotating cylinder, and the heat preservation skin is in sprocket wheel institute
There is fluting in the part of rotating cylinder, the heat preservation skin is made of polyurethane.
Preferably, the fixation kit includes being inserted into the fixed spud pile in ground, is equipped with above the spud pile mutually flat
Capable upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate, the upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate are run through by a fastening bolt, the bottom end of the fastening bolt
It is rotatablely connected with lower clamp plate, and fastening bolt is threadedly coupled with upper clamp plate.
Preferably, the insertion period in spring in the step 4 is the rainwater front and back of late January to late Febuary.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is by water-solubleazone, Bao Lvsu, furalane, ambam and methylamino ethylene
Base glycine is formed by 1:2:2:1:1.
Preferably, the pesticide is by 3000 times of liquid of the net pulvis of 42% gram of bacterium, 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50,%00 bacterium
Clear 1000 times of liquid and 50% Jia Ruinong can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling be mixed.
Preferably, the peanut press pulp is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to 600 mesh partial sizes.
Preferably, the building method of the sunshade net cool canopy is as follows, plants surrounding with concrete stake and builds frame body, concrete stake is wanted
Buried 0.6~0.7 meter of high rice is asked, then shading is covered by 10 bundle plastics sunshade nets by every piece of planting base, presses pull rod downwards
Clamp is opened, the every nylon rope on same one side is clipped in clamp, by handle rotating rocker, drum rotation is driven to make nylon rope
It is wound on rotating cylinder and tenses, drawing to most next caging bolt of tightening makes its abutting rotating cylinder be able to rotate it not, can fixed plastics screening
Screened postive.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, discarded farmland is not only utilized, and according to the habit of fairy bamboo by the way that reasonable planting base is arranged in the present invention
Property to draining thermal insulation property duroplasts foam block and drainage blanket carry out excellent processing, provide good plantation for fairy bamboo
Environment.
2, prevented in the present invention by building sunshade net cool canopy illumination is too strong, blade flavescence caused by exposure meeting, chlorisis,
A problem that growth is slow, blade face is coarse, and dried-up, growing situation is weak, and blade lacks gloss, reduces ornamental value.
3, present invention uses the mixtures of good leaf mould, vegetable garden soil and sand as compost, and joined broken
Egg shell is not only suitable fairy bamboo and likes dark and damp characteristic, and keeps its growing way more prosperous by the nutrition in broken egg shell.
4, the present invention chooses the fairy bamboo stem section of 3 internodes by suitable cuttage mode, and life is first cultivated in casting bed
It is transplanted in planting base again after root, the vulnerable period of fairy bamboo can be made to spend safely, considerably increase its survival rate.
5, the present invention takes fairy bamboo meticulous fertilising and preventing and controlling by the nutrient solution and pesticide of particular arrangement,
Not only make fairy bamboo during the growth process from the interference of pest and disease damage, and is rationally applied according to its each growth period difference
Fertilizer keeps its growth more healthy and strong.
6, the present invention builds sunshade net cool canopy and it builds mode by special, not only simple to operate, reduces
Build the time of cost, and be wound on nylon rope on rotating cylinder, further ensure the tension uniformity at every rope end and
Stability, considerably increases the soundness of sunshade net cool canopy in the presence of a harsh environment, and can according to lighting angle and intensity come
It is adjusted, considerably increases the survival rate of fairy bamboo.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to build sunshade net cool canopy overall structure diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sunshading ceiling in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixation kit in the present invention.
In figure: 1, timber；10, air pressure rod；11, valve；2, frame body；3, sunshading ceiling；30, transparent glass cover；300, it hangs
Hole；301, sliding slot；31, fixed sidebar；32, pleated curtain；33, connecting rod；34, pull ring；4, lanyard assembly；40, rotating cylinder；41, sprocket wheel；
42, chain；43, angular wheel；44, skin is kept the temperature；5, fixation kit；50, fastening bolt；51, upper clamp plate；52, lower clamp plate；53,
Spud pile；6, strain component；60, it links up with；61, spring；62, drawstring.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, in conjunction with the embodiments and attached drawing the present invention is described in detail.It should manage
Solution, embodiment be only to the present invention explain and and it is non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
It present embodiments provides a kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivates equipment, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 takes discarded farmland to dig length to be respectively 25m × 25m × 5m trench, be laid on trench bottom surface and inner wall
Duroplasts foam block opens the aperture that diameter is 2cm every brill on the duroplasts foam block of bottom surface, hard plastic parison after piercing
The haydite that 3cm thickness is spread above foam block does drainage blanket, forms planting base；
Step 2, using leaf mould, vegetable garden soil, it is husky make compost by 5: 4: 1 mixing, broken egg shell on a small quantity is added, by compost plus
Enter into planting base, and compost turned over even, makes compost top layer on planting base along distance 30cm, every other week
It waters and digs, continue two months；
Step 3, the sunshade net cool canopy that 1.8m high is built above planting base；
Step 4, clip 10cm and the fairy bamboo stem section for having 3 internodes, removal blade are inserted into sand in spring as cuttings, selection
It in bed, after waiting take root within 35 days, is transplanted in planting base, is spacing in the rows plant by line-spacing, 16cm of 23cm, after compacting, is watered with
Root water；
Step 5 poured a water into planting base every 5 days, and a few drop white orchids were added dropwise in every fairy bamboo root soil every 3 weeks
Ground wine applies one bottle of nutrient solution, is sprayed once using shower to blade every 20 days Shi Yici nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, every 3 days
Water, every the pesticide of sprinkling in 1 week；
Step 6, in the first two months, every plant is stayed 3 sturdy buds, removes extra bud, sick leaf, dead leaf；
Step 7, when plant grows to winter, 0.1kg quick lime is sprinkled on every square metre of soil and is carried out disinfection to soil；
Step 8, when plant reaches June, apply 40kg peanut press pulp in every piece of planting base, and apply phosphate fertilizer 50kg.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1-3, sunshade net cool canopy includes the frame that four timbers 1 and 1 top of timber surround rectangle
Body 2, the lower part of timber 1 are equipped with air pressure rod 10, and the upper end of air pressure rod 10 is equipped with valve 11, and 2 center of frame body is equipped with sunshade
Ceiling 3, sunshading ceiling 3 include the fixation sidebar 31 and transparent glass cover 30 of transparent glass cover 30,30 surrounding of transparent glass cover
The pleated curtain 32 of top end surface.
In the present embodiment, the avris of transparent glass cover 30 and fixed 31 junction of sidebar are equidistantly uniformly provided with several hanging holes
300, one end of pleated curtain 32 is equipped with a vertical connecting rod 33, also laterally offers for connecting on the surface of transparent glass cover 30
Bar 33 slide sliding slot 301, connecting rod 33 straight down and close at ground be equipped with pull ring 34.
In the present embodiment, lanyard assembly 4 is equipped on the outer wall on four sides of frame body 2, lanyard assembly 4 includes frame body 2 four
Four rotating cylinders 40 in week, the surface of rotating cylinder 40 are uniformly provided with several and one-to-one strain component 6 of hanging hole 300, strain component 6
Hook 60 including being fixed on the spring 61 on 40 surface of rotating cylinder, 62 one end of drawstring 62 and drawstring of 61 one end of spring, four turn
The both ends of cylinder 40 are coaxially provided with angular wheel 43, and are intermeshed between two adjacent rotating cylinders 40 by angular wheel 43,
The intermediate position of any one rotating cylinder 40 is coaxially provided with sprocket wheel 41, and sprocket wheel 41 is equipped with the chain 42 being engaged with it, chain 42
Bottom end is hung down at ground, and fixation kit 5 is fixed at the ground, and on the surface of rotating cylinder 40, also circumvolution has heat preservation skin 44, protects
Warm skin 44 has fluting in the part of 41 place rotating cylinder 40 of sprocket wheel, so that it will not interfere sprocket wheel 41 and chain 42 to be driven, the heat preservation
Skin 44 is made of polyurethane.
In the present embodiment, fixation kit 5 includes the fixed spud pile 53 in insertion ground, is equipped with above spud pile 53 mutually flat
Capable upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52, upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52 are run through by a fastening bolt 50, fastening bolt 50
Bottom end and lower clamp plate 52 are rotatablely connected, and fastening bolt 50 is threadedly coupled with upper clamp plate 51.
In the present embodiment, spring is inserted into before and after the rainwater that the period is late Febuary.
In the present embodiment, nutrient solution is by water-solubleazone, Bao Lvsu, furalane, ambam and methylamino ethylene
Base glycine is formed by 1:2:2:1:1.
In the present embodiment, pesticide is by 3000 times of liquid of the net pulvis of 42% gram of bacterium, 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50,%00 bacterium
Clear 1000 times of liquid and 50% Jia Ruinong can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling be mixed.
In the present embodiment, peanut press pulp is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to 600 mesh partial sizes.
In the present embodiment, the building method of sunshade net cool canopy is as follows, builds frame body 2 with four timbers 1, and on frame body 2
Sunshading ceiling 3 is set up, valve 11 on air pressure rod 10 is pressed after the completion of setting up, the compressed nitrogen in air pressure rod 10 is by frame body 2
It jacks up, rises to sunshading ceiling 3 at 1.8m, pull chain 42 to drive one of rotating cylinder 40 by sprocket wheel 41 in lower section at this time
Rotation, other rotating cylinders 40 also rotate with it under the transmission of angular wheel 43, tense drawstring 62 in the course of rotation, make to link up with
60 tense, and tightly catch on hanging hole 300, are tightly secured in sunshading ceiling 3 on frame body 2, while the lower heat preservation skin 44 of the rotation of rotating cylinder 40
It puts down, the surrounding of timber 1 and frame body 2 is sheltered from, tightening fastening bolt 50 by fixation kit 5 after the completion of tensing makes upper clamp plate
51 and lower clamp plate 52 clamp chain 42, prevent the revolution of chain 42 to can be completed and build, according to each period sunlight strength it is different with
And direction can go up and down single air pressure rod 10, adjust the angle of sunshading ceiling 3, while can pull connecting rod by pull ring 34
The part folding and unfolding of 33, Lai Shixian pleated curtains 32, adjusting are all blocked under sunburst, and fairy bamboo is allowed to receive light when sunlight is weaker
According to.
Embodiment 2
It present embodiments provides a kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivates equipment, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 takes discarded farmland to dig length to be respectively 25m × 25m × 5m trench, be laid on trench bottom surface and inner wall
Duroplasts foam block opens the aperture that diameter is 2cm every brill on the duroplasts foam block of bottom surface, hard plastic parison after piercing
The haydite that 2cm thickness is spread above foam block does drainage blanket, forms planting base；
Step 2, using leaf mould, vegetable garden soil, it is husky make compost by 5: 4: 1 mixing, broken egg shell on a small quantity is added, by compost plus
Enter into planting base, and compost turned over even, makes compost top layer on planting base along distance 20cm, every other week
It waters and digs, continue one month；
Step 3, the sunshade net cool canopy that 1.8m high is built above planting base；
Step 4, clip 5cm and the fairy bamboo stem section for having 3 internodes, removal blade are inserted into sand in spring as cuttings, selection
It in bed, after waiting take root within 30 days, is transplanted in planting base, is spacing in the rows plant by line-spacing, 16cm of 23cm, after compacting, is watered with
Root water；
Step 5 poured a water into planting base every 2 days, and a few drop white orchids were added dropwise in every fairy bamboo root soil every 3 weeks
Ground wine applies one bottle of nutrient solution, is sprayed once using shower to blade every 15 days Shi Yici nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, every 3 days
Water, every the pesticide of sprinkling in 1 week；
Step 6, in the first two months, every plant is stayed 2 sturdy buds, removes extra bud, sick leaf, dead leaf；
Step 7, when plant grows to winter, 0.1kg quick lime is sprinkled on every square metre of soil and is carried out disinfection to soil；
Step 8, when plant reaches May, apply 40kg peanut press pulp in every piece of planting base, and apply phosphate fertilizer 50kg.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1-3, sunshade net cool canopy includes the frame that four timbers 1 and 1 top of timber surround rectangle
Body 2, the lower part of timber 1 are equipped with air pressure rod 10, and the upper end of air pressure rod 10 is equipped with valve 11, and 2 center of frame body is equipped with sunshade
Ceiling 3, sunshading ceiling 3 include the fixation sidebar 31 and transparent glass cover 30 of transparent glass cover 30,30 surrounding of transparent glass cover
The pleated curtain 32 of top end surface.
In the present embodiment, the avris of transparent glass cover 30 and fixed 31 junction of sidebar are equidistantly uniformly provided with several hanging holes
300, one end of pleated curtain 32 is equipped with a vertical connecting rod 33, also laterally offers for connecting on the surface of transparent glass cover 30
Bar 33 slide sliding slot 301, connecting rod 33 straight down and close at ground be equipped with pull ring 34.
In the present embodiment, lanyard assembly 4 is equipped on the outer wall on four sides of frame body 2, lanyard assembly 4 includes frame body 2 four
Four rotating cylinders 40 in week, the surface of rotating cylinder 40 are uniformly provided with several and one-to-one strain component 6 of hanging hole 300, strain component 6
Hook 60 including being fixed on the spring 61 on 40 surface of rotating cylinder, 62 one end of drawstring 62 and drawstring of 61 one end of spring, four turn
The both ends of cylinder 40 are coaxially provided with angular wheel 43, and are intermeshed between two adjacent rotating cylinders 40 by angular wheel 43,
The intermediate position of any one rotating cylinder 40 is coaxially provided with sprocket wheel 41, and sprocket wheel 41 is equipped with the chain 42 being engaged with it, chain 42
Bottom end is hung down at ground, and fixation kit 5 is fixed at the ground, and on the surface of rotating cylinder 40, also circumvolution has heat preservation skin 44, protects
Warm skin 44 has fluting in the part of 41 place rotating cylinder 40 of sprocket wheel, so that it will not interfere sprocket wheel 41 and chain 42 to be driven, the heat preservation
Skin 44 is made of polyurethane.
In the present embodiment, fixation kit 5 includes the fixed spud pile 53 in insertion ground, is equipped with above spud pile 53 mutually flat
Capable upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52, upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52 are run through by a fastening bolt 50, fastening bolt 50
Bottom end and lower clamp plate 52 are rotatablely connected, and fastening bolt 50 is threadedly coupled with upper clamp plate 51.
In the present embodiment, spring is inserted into before and after the rainwater that the period is late Febuary.
In the present embodiment, nutrient solution is by water-solubleazone, Bao Lvsu, furalane, ambam and methylamino ethylene
Base glycine is formed by 1:2:2:1:1.
In the present embodiment, pesticide is by 3000 times of liquid of the net pulvis of 42% gram of bacterium, 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50,%00 bacterium
Clear 1000 times of liquid and 50% Jia Ruinong can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling be mixed.
In the present embodiment, peanut press pulp is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to 600 mesh partial sizes.
In the present embodiment, the building method of sunshade net cool canopy is as follows, builds frame body 2 with four timbers 1, and on frame body 2
Sunshading ceiling 3 is set up, valve 11 on air pressure rod 10 is pressed after the completion of setting up, the compressed nitrogen in air pressure rod 10 is by frame body 2
It jacks up, rises to sunshading ceiling 3 at 1.8m, pull chain 42 to drive one of rotating cylinder 40 by sprocket wheel 41 in lower section at this time
Rotation, other rotating cylinders 40 also rotate with it under the transmission of angular wheel 43, tense drawstring 62 in the course of rotation, make to link up with
60 tense, and tightly catch on hanging hole 300, are tightly secured in sunshading ceiling 3 on frame body 2, while the lower heat preservation skin 44 of the rotation of rotating cylinder 40
It puts down, the surrounding of timber 1 and frame body 2 is sheltered from, tightening fastening bolt 50 by fixation kit 5 after the completion of tensing makes upper clamp plate
51 and lower clamp plate 52 clamp chain 42, prevent the revolution of chain 42 to can be completed and build, according to each period sunlight strength it is different with
And direction can go up and down single air pressure rod 10, adjust the angle of sunshading ceiling 3, while can pull connecting rod by pull ring 34
The part folding and unfolding of 33, Lai Shixian pleated curtains 32, adjusting are all blocked under sunburst, and fairy bamboo is allowed to receive light when sunlight is weaker
According to.
Embodiment 3
It present embodiments provides a kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivates equipment, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 takes discarded farmland to dig length to be respectively 25m × 25m × 5m trench, be laid on trench bottom surface and inner wall
Duroplasts foam block opens the aperture that diameter is 2cm every brill on the duroplasts foam block of bottom surface, hard plastic parison after piercing
The haydite that 2.5cm thickness is spread above foam block does drainage blanket, forms planting base；
Step 2, using leaf mould, vegetable garden soil, it is husky make compost by 5: 4: 1 mixing, broken egg shell on a small quantity is added, by compost plus
Enter into planting base, and compost turned over even, makes compost top layer on planting base along distance 25cm, every other week
It waters and digs, continue one and a half months；
Step 3, the sunshade net cool canopy that 1.7m high is built above planting base；
Step 4, clip 7m and the fairy bamboo stem section for having 3 internodes, removal blade are inserted into casting bed in spring as cuttings, selection
In, it after waiting take root within 32 days, is transplanted in planting base, is spacing in the rows plant by line-spacing, 16cm of 23cm, after compacting, it is fixed to be watered with
Root water；
Step 5 poured a water into planting base every 3 days, and a few drop white orchids were added dropwise in every fairy bamboo root soil every 3 weeks
Ground wine applies one bottle of nutrient solution, is sprayed once using shower to blade every 17 days Shi Yici nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, every 3 days
Water, every the pesticide of sprinkling in 1 week；
Step 6, in the first two months, every plant is stayed 2 sturdy buds, removes extra bud, sick leaf, dead leaf；
Step 7, when plant grows to winter, 0.1kg quick lime is sprinkled on every square metre of soil and is carried out disinfection to soil；
Step 8, when plant reaches 5 half a months, apply 40kg peanut press pulp in every piece of planting base, and apply phosphate fertilizer 50kg.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1-3, sunshade net cool canopy includes the frame that four timbers 1 and 1 top of timber surround rectangle
Body 2, the lower part of timber 1 are equipped with air pressure rod 10, and the upper end of air pressure rod 10 is equipped with valve 11, and 2 center of frame body is equipped with sunshade
Ceiling 3, sunshading ceiling 3 include the fixation sidebar 31 and transparent glass cover 30 of transparent glass cover 30,30 surrounding of transparent glass cover
The pleated curtain 32 of top end surface.
In the present embodiment, the avris of transparent glass cover 30 and fixed 31 junction of sidebar are equidistantly uniformly provided with several hanging holes
300, one end of pleated curtain 32 is equipped with a vertical connecting rod 33, also laterally offers for connecting on the surface of transparent glass cover 30
Bar 33 slide sliding slot 301, connecting rod 33 straight down and close at ground be equipped with pull ring 34.
In the present embodiment, lanyard assembly 4 is equipped on the outer wall on four sides of frame body 2, lanyard assembly 4 includes frame body 2 four
Four rotating cylinders 40 in week, the surface of rotating cylinder 40 are uniformly provided with several and one-to-one strain component 6 of hanging hole 300, strain component 6
Hook 60 including being fixed on the spring 61 on 40 surface of rotating cylinder, 62 one end of drawstring 62 and drawstring of 61 one end of spring, four turn
The both ends of cylinder 40 are coaxially provided with angular wheel 43, and are intermeshed between two adjacent rotating cylinders 40 by angular wheel 43,
The intermediate position of any one rotating cylinder 40 is coaxially provided with sprocket wheel 41, and sprocket wheel 41 is equipped with the chain 42 being engaged with it, chain 42
Bottom end is hung down at ground, and fixation kit 5 is fixed at the ground, and on the surface of rotating cylinder 40, also circumvolution has heat preservation skin 44, protects
Warm skin 44 has fluting in the part of 41 place rotating cylinder 40 of sprocket wheel, so that it will not interfere sprocket wheel 41 and chain 42 to be driven, the heat preservation
Skin 44 is made of polyurethane.
In the present embodiment, fixation kit 5 includes the fixed spud pile 53 in insertion ground, is equipped with above spud pile 53 mutually flat
Capable upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52, upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52 are run through by a fastening bolt 50, fastening bolt 50
Bottom end and lower clamp plate 52 are rotatablely connected, and fastening bolt 50 is threadedly coupled with upper clamp plate 51.
In the present embodiment, spring is inserted into before and after the rainwater that the period is late January.
In the present embodiment, nutrient solution is by water-solubleazone, Bao Lvsu, furalane, ambam and methylamino ethylene
Base glycine is formed by 1:2:2:1:1.
In the present embodiment, pesticide is by 3000 times of liquid of the net pulvis of 42% gram of bacterium, 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50,%00 bacterium
Clear 1000 times of liquid and 50% Jia Ruinong can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling be mixed.
In the present embodiment, peanut press pulp is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to 600 mesh partial sizes.
In the present embodiment, the building method of sunshade net cool canopy is as follows, builds frame body 2 with four timbers 1, and on frame body 2
Sunshading ceiling 3 is set up, valve 11 on air pressure rod 10 is pressed after the completion of setting up, the compressed nitrogen in air pressure rod 10 is by frame body 2
It jacks up, rises to sunshading ceiling 3 at 1.8m, pull chain 42 to drive one of rotating cylinder 40 by sprocket wheel 41 in lower section at this time
Rotation, other rotating cylinders 40 also rotate with it under the transmission of angular wheel 43, tense drawstring 62 in the course of rotation, make to link up with
60 tense, and tightly catch on hanging hole 300, are tightly secured in sunshading ceiling 3 on frame body 2, while the lower heat preservation skin 44 of the rotation of rotating cylinder 40
It puts down, the surrounding of timber 1 and frame body 2 is sheltered from, tightening fastening bolt 50 by fixation kit 5 after the completion of tensing makes upper clamp plate
51 and lower clamp plate 52 clamp chain 42, prevent the revolution of chain 42 to can be completed and build, according to each period sunlight strength it is different with
And direction can go up and down single air pressure rod 10, adjust the angle of sunshading ceiling 3, while can pull connecting rod by pull ring 34
The part folding and unfolding of 33, Lai Shixian pleated curtains 32, adjusting are all blocked under sunburst, and fairy bamboo is allowed to receive light when sunlight is weaker
According to.
Embodiment 4
It present embodiments provides a kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivates equipment, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 takes discarded farmland to dig length to be respectively 25m × 25m × 5m trench, be laid on trench bottom surface and inner wall
Duroplasts foam block opens the aperture that diameter is 2cm every brill on the duroplasts foam block of bottom surface, hard plastic parison after piercing
The haydite that 2.5cm thickness is spread above foam block does drainage blanket, forms planting base；
Step 2, using leaf mould, vegetable garden soil, it is husky make compost by 5: 4: 1 mixing, broken egg shell on a small quantity is added, by compost plus
Enter into planting base, and compost turned over even, makes compost top layer on planting base along distance 25cm, every other week
It waters and digs, continue one and a half months；
Step 3, the sunshade net cool canopy that 1.7m high is built above planting base；
Step 4, clip 8cm and the fairy bamboo stem section for having 2 internodes, removal blade are inserted into sand in spring as cuttings, selection
It in bed, after waiting take root within 33 days, is transplanted in planting base, is spacing in the rows plant by line-spacing, 16cm of 23cm, after compacting, is watered with
Root water；
Step 5 poured a water into planting base every 4 days, and a few drop white orchids were added dropwise in every fairy bamboo root soil every 3 weeks
Ground wine applies one bottle of nutrient solution, is sprayed once using shower to blade every 18 days Shi Yici nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, every 3 days
Water, every the pesticide of sprinkling in 1 week；
Step 6, in the first two months, every plant is stayed 3 sturdy buds, removes extra bud, sick leaf, dead leaf；
Step 7, when plant grows to winter, 0.1kg quick lime is sprinkled on every square metre of soil and is carried out disinfection to soil；
Step 8, when plant reaches 5 half a months, apply 40kg peanut press pulp in every piece of planting base, and apply phosphate fertilizer 50kg.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1-3, sunshade net cool canopy includes the frame that four timbers 1 and 1 top of timber surround rectangle
Body 2, the lower part of timber 1 are equipped with air pressure rod 10, and the upper end of air pressure rod 10 is equipped with valve 11, and 2 center of frame body is equipped with sunshade
Ceiling 3, sunshading ceiling 3 include the fixation sidebar 31 and transparent glass cover 30 of transparent glass cover 30,30 surrounding of transparent glass cover
The pleated curtain 32 of top end surface.
In the present embodiment, the avris of transparent glass cover 30 and fixed 31 junction of sidebar are equidistantly uniformly provided with several hanging holes
300, one end of pleated curtain 32 is equipped with a vertical connecting rod 33, also laterally offers for connecting on the surface of transparent glass cover 30
Bar 33 slide sliding slot 301, connecting rod 33 straight down and close at ground be equipped with pull ring 34.
In the present embodiment, lanyard assembly 4 is equipped on the outer wall on four sides of frame body 2, lanyard assembly 4 includes frame body 2 four
Four rotating cylinders 40 in week, the surface of rotating cylinder 40 are uniformly provided with several and one-to-one strain component 6 of hanging hole 300, strain component 6
Hook 60 including being fixed on the spring 61 on 40 surface of rotating cylinder, 62 one end of drawstring 62 and drawstring of 61 one end of spring, four turn
The both ends of cylinder 40 are coaxially provided with angular wheel 43, and are intermeshed between two adjacent rotating cylinders 40 by angular wheel 43,
The intermediate position of any one rotating cylinder 40 is coaxially provided with sprocket wheel 41, and sprocket wheel 41 is equipped with the chain 42 being engaged with it, chain 42
Bottom end is hung down at ground, and fixation kit 5 is fixed at the ground, and on the surface of rotating cylinder 40, also circumvolution has heat preservation skin 44, protects
Warm skin 44 has fluting in the part of 41 place rotating cylinder 40 of sprocket wheel, so that it will not interfere sprocket wheel 41 and chain 42 to be driven, the heat preservation
Skin 44 is made of polyurethane.
In the present embodiment, fixation kit 5 includes the fixed spud pile 53 in insertion ground, is equipped with above spud pile 53 mutually flat
Capable upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52, upper clamp plate 51 and lower clamp plate 52 are run through by a fastening bolt 50, fastening bolt 50
Bottom end and lower clamp plate 52 are rotatablely connected, and fastening bolt 50 is threadedly coupled with upper clamp plate 51.
In the present embodiment, spring is inserted into before and after the rainwater that the period is late Febuary.
In the present embodiment, nutrient solution is by water-solubleazone, Bao Lvsu, furalane, ambam and methylamino ethylene
Base glycine is formed by 1:2:2:1:1.
In the present embodiment, pesticide is by 3000 times of liquid of the net pulvis of 42% gram of bacterium, 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50,%00 bacterium
Clear 1000 times of liquid and 50% Jia Ruinong can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling be mixed.
In the present embodiment, peanut press pulp is spread fertilizer over the fields after smashing to 600 mesh partial sizes.
In the present embodiment, the building method of sunshade net cool canopy is as follows, builds frame body 2 with four timbers 1, and on frame body 2
Sunshading ceiling 3 is set up, valve 11 on air pressure rod 10 is pressed after the completion of setting up, the compressed nitrogen in air pressure rod 10 is by frame body 2
It jacks up, rises to sunshading ceiling 3 at 1.8m, pull chain 42 to drive one of rotating cylinder 40 by sprocket wheel 41 in lower section at this time
Rotation, other rotating cylinders 40 also rotate with it under the transmission of angular wheel 43, tense drawstring 62 in the course of rotation, make to link up with
60 tense, and tightly catch on hanging hole 300, are tightly secured in sunshading ceiling 3 on frame body 2, while the lower heat preservation skin 44 of the rotation of rotating cylinder 40
It puts down, the surrounding of timber 1 and frame body 2 is sheltered from, tightening fastening bolt 50 by fixation kit 5 after the completion of tensing makes upper clamp plate
51 and lower clamp plate 52 clamp chain 42, prevent the revolution of chain 42 to can be completed and build, according to each period sunlight strength it is different with
And direction can go up and down single air pressure rod 10, adjust the angle of sunshading ceiling 3, while can pull connecting rod by pull ring 34
The part folding and unfolding of 33, Lai Shixian pleated curtains 32, adjusting are all blocked under sunburst, and fairy bamboo is allowed to receive light when sunlight is weaker
According to.
Comparative example 1
Cultivated according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, select ventilation, fertile soil, sand field as plant
Field is planted, in conjunction with deep ploughing, 800 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 25 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer per acre, direct clip 8cm and the fairy bamboo for having 3 internodes
Stem section, removal blade are inserted into plantation Tanaka's plantation in spring as cuttings, selection.
Comparative example 2
Prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, select ventilation, fertile soil, sand field as plant
Field is planted, in conjunction with deep ploughing, 500 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 30 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer per acre, direct clip 8cm and the fairy bamboo for having 2 internodes
Stem section, removal blade are inserted into plantation Tanaka's plantation in spring as cuttings, selection.
Experimental result is as follows:
| Group | Every 1000 plants of survival rates (%) | Every 1000 plants of pest and disease damage incidences (%) | Every plant of adult is averaged plant height (m) |
| Embodiment 1 | 92 | 13 | 2.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 93 | 15 | 2.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 89 | 8 | 2.1 |
| Embodiment 4 | 90 | 12 | 2.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | 65 | 35 | 1.8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 53 | 39 | 2.0 |
It can be seen that the fairy bamboo survival rate cultivated within the scope of the present invention by upper table data and average plant height be higher, disease pest
Evil rate is lower, and the fairy bamboo survival rate cultivated outside the scope of the present invention and average plant height are lower, and pest and disease damage rate is higher, in this hair
The fairy bamboo survival rate and average plant height cultivated in bright preferred range are high, and pest and disease damage rate is extremely low.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1 takes discarded farmland to dig length to be respectively 25m × 25m × 5m trench, be laid on trench bottom surface and inner wall
Duroplasts foam block opens the aperture that diameter is 2cm every brill on the duroplasts foam block of bottom surface, hard plastic parison after piercing
The haydite that 2~3cm thickness is spread above foam block does drainage blanket, forms planting base；
Step 2, using leaf mould, vegetable garden soil, it is husky make compost by 5: 4: 1 mixing, broken egg shell on a small quantity is added, by compost plus
Enter into planting base, and compost turned over even, makes compost top layer on planting base along 20~30cm of distance, every
It waters and digs within one week, continue one month to two months；
Step 3, the sunshade net cool canopy that 1.7~1.8m high is built above planting base；
Step 4,5~10cm of clip and the fairy bamboo stem section for having 3 internodes, removal blade are inserted as cuttings, selection in spring
Enter in casting bed, after waiting take root within 30~35 days, be transplanted in planting base, is spacing in the rows plant, compacting by line-spacing, 16cm of 23cm
Afterwards, it is watered with root water；
Step 5 poured a water into planting base every 2~5 days, and several drops were added dropwise in every fairy bamboo root soil every 3 weeks
Brandy applies one bottle of nutrient solution, uses shower to blade every 15~20 days Shi Yici nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, every 3 days
A water is sprayed, every the pesticide of sprinkling in 1 week；
Step 6, in the first two months, every plant is stayed 2-3 sturdy buds, removes extra bud, sick leaf, dead leaf；
Step 7, when plant grows to winter, 0.1kg quick lime is sprinkled on every square metre of soil and is carried out disinfection to soil；
Step 8, when plant reaches for 5~June, apply 40kg peanut press pulp in every piece of planting base, and apply phosphate fertilizer 50kg.
2. according to claim 1 have root fairy bamboo to cultivate equipment, it is characterised in that: the sunshade net cool canopy includes four
Timber (1) and the timber (1) top surround the frame body (2) of rectangle, and the lower part of the timber (1) is equipped with air pressure rod
(10), the upper end of the air pressure rod (10) is equipped with valve (11), and frame body (2) center is equipped with sunshading ceiling (3), the screening
Positive ceiling (3) includes transparent glass cover (30), the fixation sidebar (31) of the transparent glass cover (30) surrounding and described transparent
The pleated curtain (32) of glass cover (30) top end surface.
3. according to claim 2 have root fairy bamboo to cultivate equipment, it is characterised in that: the side of the transparent glass cover (30)
Side and fixed sidebar (31) junction are equidistantly uniformly provided with several hanging holes (300), and one end of the pleated curtain (32) is equipped with one
The vertical connecting rod of root (33) also laterally offers the sliding slot for connecting rod (33) sliding on the surface of the transparent glass cover (30)
(301), the connecting rod (33) straight down and close at ground be equipped with pull ring (34).
4. according to claim 3 have root fairy bamboo to cultivate equipment, it is characterised in that: on four sides of the frame body (2)
It is equipped on outer wall lanyard assembly (4), the lanyard assembly (4) includes four rotating cylinders (40) of frame body (2) surrounding, the rotating cylinder
(40) surface is uniformly provided with several and hanging hole (300) one-to-one strain component (6), and the strain component (6) includes solid
It is scheduled on the extension of the spring (61) on rotating cylinder (40) surface, the drawstring (62) of the spring (61) one end and the drawstring (62) one end
The both ends of hook (60), four rotating cylinders (40) are coaxially provided with angular wheel (43), and are led between two adjacent rotating cylinders (40)
Angular wheel (43) intermeshing is crossed, is coaxially provided with sprocket wheel (41), the sprocket wheel at the intermediate position of any one rotating cylinder (40)
(41) it is equipped with the chain (42) being engaged with it, the bottom end of the chain (42) is hung down at ground, and is fixed at the ground
Fixation kit (5) has heat preservation skin (44) in the surface also circumvolution of rotating cylinder (40), and the heat preservation skin (44) turns where sprocket wheel (41)
There is fluting in the part of cylinder (40), and the heat preservation skin (44) is made of polyurethane.
5. according to claim 4 have root fairy bamboo to cultivate equipment, it is characterised in that: the fixation kit (5) includes inserting
Enter the fixed spud pile (53) in ground, is equipped with the upper clamp plate (51) and lower clamp plate being parallel to each other above the spud pile (53)
(52), the upper clamp plate (51) and lower clamp plate (52) are run through by a fastening bolt (50), the bottom of the fastening bolt (50)
End is rotatablely connected with lower clamp plate (52), and fastening bolt (50) is threadedly coupled with upper clamp plate (51).
6. according to claim 1 have root fairy bamboo breeding method, it is characterised in that: the spring insertion in the step 4
Period is the rainwater front and back of late January to late Febuary.
7. according to claim 1 have root fairy bamboo breeding method, it is characterised in that: the nutrient solution is by water-soluble nitrogen
Ketone, Bao Lvsu, furalane, ambam and methylamino vinyl glycine are formed by 1:2:2:1:1.
8. according to claim 1 have root fairy bamboo breeding method, it is characterised in that: the pesticide is by 42% gram of net powder of bacterium
3000 times of liquid of agent, 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 50% Bravo, 1000 times of liquid and 50% Jia Ruinong can 700 times of liquid of wet-milling it is mixed
Conjunction is made.
9. according to claim 1 have root fairy bamboo breeding method, it is characterised in that: the peanut press pulp is smashed to 600 mesh
It is spread fertilizer over the fields after partial size.
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