CN109662003B - Large-area soil cultivation method and cultivation equipment for rare bamboos - Google Patents

Large-area soil cultivation method and cultivation equipment for rare bamboos Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109662003B
CN109662003B CN201810075790.8A CN201810075790A CN109662003B CN 109662003 B CN109662003 B CN 109662003B CN 201810075790 A CN201810075790 A CN 201810075790A CN 109662003 B CN109662003 B CN 109662003B
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soil
rich
bamboo
planting base
clamping plate
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CN109662003A (en
Inventor
刘雅菲
孔星宇
姬梓恒
薛林凯
姬志强
孔维
刘同悦
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Jiangsu Chengyida Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Chengyida Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/34—Nitriles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20—Copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method and equipment for cultivating a great area of rich and honour bamboo by soil cultivation, comprising the following steps: taking a trench pit with the length, width and height of 25m multiplied by 5m of a abandoned farmland, paving hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface and the inner wall of the trench pit, drilling small holes with the diameter of 2cm on the hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface at intervals, paving ceramsite with the thickness of 2-3 cm above the hard plastic foam blocks after drilling to form a planting base; the method is characterized in that leaf-rotting soil, vegetable garden soil and sand are mixed according to the ratio of 5:4:1 to be used as culture soil, a small amount of broken eggshells are added, the culture soil is added into a planting base, the culture soil is uniformly turned over, the distance between the upper layer of the culture soil and the upper edge of the planting base is 20-30 cm, waste farmlands are utilized, and the drainage heat-insulating hard plastic foam blocks and the drainage layer are subjected to excellent treatment according to the habit of the rich bamboo, so that a good planting environment is provided for the rich bamboo.

Description

Large-area soil cultivation method and cultivation equipment for rare bamboos
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a large-area soil cultivation method and cultivation equipment for a rich and honor bamboo.
Background
The rich and honour bamboos are also named as Mo Shouzhu, mo Shouzhu, kangyu bamboos, rich and honour towers, bamboo towers and tower bamboos. Flower blossom bringing rich and honour, safe and safe bamboo, great luck and great benefit, rich and honour life, the Rich bamboo is also called She Xian Loongxus tree, which is a plant of Loongxus genus of Liliaceae family. The original Jiali islands and the tropical regions of Africa and Asia. The late 80 of the 20 th century was largely introduced into China. The rich bamboo belongs to evergreen small arbor, the stem is upright, the plant state is exquisite, the stem is thick and strong, the length of the stem is more than 2 meters, the leaf is in a needle shape, the leaf is dark green, the growth is strong, and the hydroponic cultivation is easy to live. The varieties include green leaves, green leaves and white edges (called silver edges), green leaves and yellow edges (called gold edges), and green leaves and silver cores (called silver cores). The green-leaf rich and honour bamboo is also called as perpetual bamboo, the leaves of the green-leaf rich and honour bamboo are dark green, the growth vigor is vigorous, and the cultivation is wider. The bamboo pot is generally used for household bottle insertion or pot culture and maintenance, particularly has a tower-shaped shape which is formed by Taiwan in China, is also called as "Kangyu bamboo", has high ornamental value and is popular with international markets. The noble bamboo grows coarsely, the stem is upright, the leaf color is dark green, the winter Xia Changqing is a plant, the stem thousand bottles are cut or cut, the bamboo is cut or processed, and the bamboo is thinned, tall and clean, the stem leaves are delicate, graceful and elegant, the gesture is natural and unrestrained, the bamboo rhyme is rich, and the ornamental value is very high. The cultivation of the rich and honour bamboos in the prior art is generally in a pot culture mode, the rich and honour bamboos are planted in a large-area planting process in a large field, but the rich and honour bamboos planted in the large field are subjected to severe weather transformation and erosion of diseases and insect pests, and are difficult to adapt to the rich and honour bamboos by applying fertilizer by using a conventional method, so that the yield of the rich and honour bamboos planted in a large scale is low, plants are small, blades are yellow and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the background technology and provides a method and equipment for cultivating the rich bamboo in large-area soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention relates to a method and equipment for cultivating a great area of a rich bamboo by soil cultivation, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, taking a trench pit with the length, width and height of 25m multiplied by 5m of a abandoned farmland, paving hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface and the inner wall of the trench pit, drilling small holes with the diameter of 2cm on the hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface at intervals, paving ceramsite with the thickness of 2-3 cm above the hard plastic foam blocks after drilling to form a planting base;
step 2, mixing leaf rot soil, vegetable garden soil and sand according to the ratio of 5:4:1 to form culture soil, adding a small amount of crushed eggshells, adding the culture soil into a planting base, uniformly stirring the culture soil, enabling the distance between the uppermost layer of the culture soil and the upper edge of the planting base to be 20-30 cm, watering and stirring the culture soil every other week, and lasting for one month to two months;
step 3, building a sunshade net shed with the height of 1.7-1.8 m above the planting base;
step 4, shearing the stem sections of the rich and honour bamboo with 5-10 cm and 3 internodes, removing the leaves as cutting slips, inserting the cutting slips into a sand bed in spring, transplanting the cutting slips into a planting base after waiting for rooting for 30-35 days, planting the cutting slips with a row spacing of 23cm and a plant spacing of 16cm, and pouring root-fixing water after tamping;
step 5, watering the planting base once every 2-5 days, dripping a few drops of brandy into the root soil of each rich bamboo every 3 weeks, applying a bottle of nutrient solution, applying a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer every 15-20 days, spraying water to the leaves every 3 days by using a sprinkler, and spraying pesticides every 1 week;
step 6, reserving 2-3 thick buds for each plant in the first two months, and thinning out redundant buds, diseased leaves and dead leaves;
step 7, when plants grow to winter, spraying 0.1kg of quicklime on each square meter of soil to disinfect the soil;
and 8, when the plants reach 5-6 months, applying 40kg of peanut bran to each planting base, and applying 50kg of phosphate fertilizer.
Preferably, the sunshade net shed comprises four wooden piles and a frame body with rectangular tops of the wooden piles, an air pressure rod is arranged at the lower part of the wooden piles, a valve is arranged at the upper end of the air pressure rod, a sunshade ceiling is arranged in the center of the frame body, and the sunshade ceiling comprises a transparent glass cover, fixed side rails around the transparent glass cover and a pleated curtain on the top surface of the transparent glass cover.
Preferably, a plurality of hanging holes are uniformly formed in the joint of the side of the transparent glass cover and the fixed side rail at equal intervals, one end of the pleated curtain is provided with a vertical connecting rod, a sliding groove for sliding the connecting rod is further transversely formed in the surface of the transparent glass cover, and a pull ring is vertically downwards arranged at the position close to the ground.
Preferably, the four outer walls of the four sides of the frame body are respectively provided with a pull rope assembly, the pull rope assembly comprises four drums around the frame body, the surfaces of the drums are uniformly provided with a plurality of tensioning components corresponding to hanging holes one by one, each tensioning component comprises a spring fixed on the surface of the drum, a pull rope at one end of the spring and a hook at one end of the pull rope, the two ends of each drum are respectively and coaxially provided with a bevel gear, two adjacent drums are mutually meshed through the bevel gears, a chain wheel is coaxially arranged at the middle part of any drum, a chain meshed with each chain wheel is arranged on each chain wheel, the bottom end of each chain is drooped to the ground, the ground is fixedly provided with a fixing assembly, the surface of each drum is further wound with a heat-preserving cover, the part of each drum where the chain wheel is located is provided with a groove, and the heat-preserving cover is made of polyurethane.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly is including inserting the fixed spud of ground fixed, the spud top is equipped with the punch holder and the lower plate that are parallel to each other, punch holder and lower plate run through a fastening bolt, fastening bolt's bottom and lower plate rotate to be connected, and fastening bolt and punch holder threaded connection.
Preferably, the spring insertion period in the step 4 is around the rainwater from 1 late month to 2 late months.
Preferably, the nutrient solution consists of water-soluble azone, green-keeping agent, glycol furfuraldehyde, ambam and methylamino vinyl glycine according to the ratio of 1:2:2:1:1.
Preferably, the pesticide is prepared by mixing 3000 times of 42% of captafil powder, 1000 times of 70% of thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of 50% of chlorothalonil and 700 times of 50% of garinon wettable powder.
Preferably, the peanut bran is smashed to 600 mesh particle size and then spread.
Preferably, the construction method of the sunshade net shed comprises the following steps of constructing a frame body by cement piles on the periphery of planting, burying the cement piles for Gao Mishen by 0.6-0.7 m, covering the sunshade net by 10 bundles of plastic sunshade nets according to each planting base, pressing down a pull rod to open a clamp body, clamping each nylon rope on the same side in the clamp body, rotating a rocker through a handle to drive a rotary drum to rotate so as to enable the nylon ropes to be wound on the rotary drum to be tensioned, and tightening a limit bolt after the nylon ropes are pulled to be the tightest so as to enable the nylon ropes to abut against the rotary drum so as to enable the nylon ropes to be unable to rotate, thereby fixing the plastic sunshade net.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging a reasonable planting base, not only is a abandoned farmland utilized, but also the hard plastic foam blocks with the drainage and heat insulation performance and the drainage layer are subjected to excellent treatment according to the habit of the rich bamboo, so that a good planting environment is provided for the rich bamboo.
2. According to the invention, the sunshade net shed is built to prevent the defects of yellowing, fading, slow growth, rough leaf surface, withered and burnt leaves, weak vigor, lack of luster of the leaves, reduced ornamental value and the like caused by over-strong illumination and solarization.
3. The invention uses the mixture of high-quality leaf rot soil, vegetable garden soil and sand as the culture soil, and the crushed eggshells are added, so that the method is suitable for the characteristic that the rich and noble bamboo is wet in shade, and the crushed eggshells grow more vigorously through the nutrition in the crushed eggshells.
4. According to the method, through a proper cuttage mode, the stem sections of the Richmond bamboos among 3 nodes are selected, and are cultivated in the sand bed to root and then transplanted to the planting base, so that the safety of the Richmond bamboos in the fragile period can be improved, and the survival rate of the Richmond bamboos is greatly increased.
5. The invention adopts careful fertilization and prevention work to the rich bamboo through the specially configured nutrient solution and pesticide, so that the rich bamboo is not only prevented from being interfered by plant diseases and insect pests in the growth process, but also reasonably fertilized according to different growth periods, and the rich bamboo grows more vigorous.
6. According to the invention, through the special construction of the sunshade net shadow mask and the construction mode thereof, the operation is simple and convenient, the construction time is reduced, nylon ropes are wound on the rotary drum, the tightening uniformity and stability of each rope end are further ensured, the stability of the sunshade net shadow mask in a severe environment is greatly improved, the sunshade net shadow mask can be regulated according to the illumination angle and intensity, and the survival rate of the rich and honour bamboo is greatly increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sunshade net for constructing a sunshade according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sunshade roof according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing assembly in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a wood pile; 10. a pneumatic rod; 11. a valve; 2. a frame body; 3. sunshade ceiling; 30. a transparent glass cover; 300. a hanging hole; 301. a chute; 31. fixing the sidebar; 32. a pleated curtain; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a pull ring; 4. a pull cord assembly; 40. a rotating drum; 41. a sprocket; 42. a chain; 43. a bevel gear; 44. heat preservation leather; 5. a fixing assembly; 50. a fastening bolt; 51. an upper clamping plate; 52. a lower clamping plate; 53. fixing piles; 6. a tension member; 60. a hook; 61. a spring; 62. and (5) pulling the rope.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments and drawings. It is to be understood that the examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method and equipment for cultivating a great area of a rare bamboo by soil cultivation, comprising the following steps:
step 1, taking a trench pit with the length, width and height of 25m multiplied by 5m of a abandoned farmland, paving hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface and the inner wall of the trench pit, drilling small holes with the diameter of 2cm on the hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface at intervals, paving haydite with the thickness of 3cm above the hard plastic foam blocks after drilling to form a planting base;
step 2, mixing leaf rot soil, vegetable garden soil and sand according to the ratio of 5:4:1 to form culture soil, adding a small amount of crushed eggshells, adding the culture soil into a planting base, uniformly stirring the culture soil, enabling the distance between the uppermost layer of the culture soil and the upper edge of the planting base to be 30cm, watering at intervals of one week, and stirring the culture soil for two months;
step 3, building a sunshade net shed with the height of 1.8m above the planting base;
step 4, cutting the stem sections of the Rich and honour bamboo with 10cm and 3 internodes, removing leaves as cutting slips, selecting to be inserted into a sand bed in spring, transplanting into a planting base after waiting for 35 days of roots, planting with 23cm as row spacing and 16cm as plant spacing, tamping, and watering to obtain root-fixing water;
step 5, watering the planting base once every 5 days, dripping a plurality of drops of brandy into the root soil of each rich bamboo every 3 weeks, applying a bottle of nutrient solution, applying a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer every 20 days, spraying water to the leaves every 3 days by using a sprinkler, and spraying pesticide every 1 week;
step 6, reserving 3 thick buds for each plant in the first two months, and removing redundant buds, diseased leaves and dead leaves;
step 7, when plants grow to winter, spraying 0.1kg of quicklime on each square meter of soil to disinfect the soil;
and 8, when the plants reach 6 months, applying 40kg of peanut bran to each planting base, and applying 50kg of phosphate fertilizer.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the sunshade net shed comprises four piles 1 and a frame body 2 with the tops of the piles 1 enclosing a rectangle, wherein an air pressure rod 10 is arranged at the lower part of the piles 1, a valve 11 is arranged at the upper end of the air pressure rod 10, a sunshade ceiling 3 is arranged in the center of the frame body 2, and the sunshade ceiling 3 comprises a transparent glass cover 30, fixed side rails 31 around the transparent glass cover 30 and pleated curtains 32 on the top surface of the transparent glass cover 30.
In this embodiment, a plurality of hanging holes 300 are uniformly formed at the joint of the side of the transparent glass cover 30 and the fixed side rail 31 at equal intervals, a vertical connecting rod 33 is arranged at one end of the pleated curtain 32, a sliding chute 301 for sliding the connecting rod 33 is also transversely formed on the surface of the transparent glass cover 30, and a pull ring 34 is arranged at the position, close to the ground, of the connecting rod 33 vertically downwards.
In this embodiment, the pull rope assemblies 4 are all arranged on the outer walls of four sides of the frame body 2, the pull rope assemblies 4 comprise four drums 40 around the frame body 2, a plurality of tensioning members 6 corresponding to hanging holes 300 one by one are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the drums 40, each tensioning member 6 comprises a spring 61 fixed on the surface of each drum 40, a pull rope 62 at one end of each spring 61 and a hook 60 at one end of each pull rope 62, two conical gears 43 are coaxially arranged at two ends of each drum 40, two adjacent drums 40 are meshed with each other through the conical gears 43, a chain wheel 41 is coaxially arranged at the middle part of any drum 40, a chain 42 meshed with the chain 41 is arranged on each chain wheel 41, the bottom end of the chain 42 is droops to the ground, a fixing assembly 5 is fixed at the ground, a heat preservation leather 44 is wound on the surface of each drum 40, grooves are formed in the parts of the drums 40 where the chain wheels 41 are located, the heat preservation leather 44 cannot prevent the chain 41 and the chain 42 from being driven, and the heat preservation leather 44 is made of polyurethane.
In this embodiment, the fixing assembly 5 includes a fixing pile 53 inserted into the ground for fixing, an upper clamping plate 51 and a lower clamping plate 52 parallel to each other are disposed above the fixing pile 53, the upper clamping plate 51 and the lower clamping plate 52 are penetrated by a fastening bolt 50, the bottom end of the fastening bolt 50 is rotatably connected with the lower clamping plate 52, and the fastening bolt 50 is in threaded connection with the upper clamping plate 51.
In this embodiment, the spring is inserted before and after the rainwater in the next ten days of 2 months.
In this example, the nutrient solution consisted of water-soluble azone, chlorohydrin, ethylene glycol furfuraldehyde, ambam and methylamino vinylglycine in a ratio of 1:2:2:1:1.
In the embodiment, the pesticide is prepared by mixing 3000 times of 42% of captafil powder, 1000 times of 70% of thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of 50% of chlorothalonil and 700 times of 50% of garinon wettable powder.
In this example, peanut bran is crushed to 600 mesh size and then spread.
In this embodiment, the method for constructing the sunshade net shed is as follows, four piles 1 are used for constructing a frame body 2, a sunshade ceiling 3 is erected on the frame body 2, after erection is completed, a valve 11 on a pneumatic rod 10 is pressed, compressed nitrogen in the pneumatic rod 10 jacks up the frame body 2, the sunshade ceiling 3 is lifted to 1.8m, at the moment, the chain 42 is pulled below to drive one of the drums 40 to rotate through a chain wheel 41, other drums 40 also rotate along with the rotation of the drums under the transmission of a bevel gear 43, a pull rope 62 is pulled in the rotating process, hooks 60 are pulled in tension, hanging holes 300 are tightly hooked, the sunshade ceiling 3 is tightly fastened on the frame body 2, meanwhile, a lower heat-insulating leather 44 is rotated by the drums 40, the periphery of the piles 1 and the frame body 2 are shielded, after tensioning is completed, a fastening bolt 50 is screwed down by a fixing component 5, an upper clamping plate 51 and a lower clamping plate 52 are clamped to prevent the chain 42 from rotating, the sunlight can be completely constructed, a single pneumatic rod 10 can be lifted according to different sunlight intensities and directions, the sunlight can be adjusted, the angle of the sunshade ceiling 3 is adjusted, and meanwhile, the full sunlight can be fully received under the condition that the full sunlight is fully, and the full sunlight can be received under the condition that a full of a full curtain 32 is received through a strong folding curtain, and a full curtain 32 is adjusted.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a method and equipment for cultivating a great area of a rare bamboo by soil cultivation, comprising the following steps:
step 1, taking a trench pit with the length, width and height of 25m multiplied by 5m of a abandoned farmland, paving hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface and the inner wall of the trench pit, drilling small holes with the diameter of 2cm on the hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface at intervals, paving ceramsite with the thickness of 2cm above the hard plastic foam blocks after drilling to form a planting base;
step 2, mixing leaf rot soil, vegetable garden soil and sand according to a ratio of 5:4:1 to form culture soil, adding a small amount of crushed eggshells, adding the culture soil into a planting base, uniformly stirring the culture soil, enabling the distance between the uppermost layer of the culture soil and the upper edge of the planting base to be 20cm, watering at intervals of one week, and stirring the culture soil for one month;
step 3, building a sunshade net shed with the height of 1.8m above the planting base;
step 4, cutting the stem sections of the Rich and honour bamboo with 5cm and 3 internodes, removing leaves as cutting slips, inserting the cut stem sections into a sand bed in spring, transplanting the cut stem sections into a planting base after waiting for 30 days for rooting, planting the cut stem sections with 23cm as row spacing and 16cm as plant spacing, and pouring root fixing water after tamping;
step 5, watering the planting base once every 2 days, dripping a plurality of drops of brandy into the root soil of each rich bamboo every 3 weeks, applying a bottle of nutrient solution, applying a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer every 15 days, spraying water to the leaves every 3 days by using a sprinkler, and spraying pesticide every 1 week;
step 6, reserving 2 thick buds for each plant in the first two months, and removing redundant buds, diseased leaves and dead leaves;
step 7, when plants grow to winter, spraying 0.1kg of quicklime on each square meter of soil to disinfect the soil;
and 8, when the plants reach 5 months, applying 40kg of peanut bran to each planting base, and applying 50kg of phosphate fertilizer.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the sunshade net shed comprises four piles 1 and a frame body 2 with the tops of the piles 1 enclosing a rectangle, wherein an air pressure rod 10 is arranged at the lower part of the piles 1, a valve 11 is arranged at the upper end of the air pressure rod 10, a sunshade ceiling 3 is arranged in the center of the frame body 2, and the sunshade ceiling 3 comprises a transparent glass cover 30, fixed side rails 31 around the transparent glass cover 30 and pleated curtains 32 on the top surface of the transparent glass cover 30.
In this embodiment, a plurality of hanging holes 300 are uniformly formed at the joint of the side of the transparent glass cover 30 and the fixed side rail 31 at equal intervals, a vertical connecting rod 33 is arranged at one end of the pleated curtain 32, a sliding chute 301 for sliding the connecting rod 33 is also transversely formed on the surface of the transparent glass cover 30, and a pull ring 34 is arranged at the position, close to the ground, of the connecting rod 33 vertically downwards.
In this embodiment, the pull rope assemblies 4 are all arranged on the outer walls of four sides of the frame body 2, the pull rope assemblies 4 comprise four drums 40 around the frame body 2, a plurality of tensioning members 6 corresponding to hanging holes 300 one by one are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the drums 40, each tensioning member 6 comprises a spring 61 fixed on the surface of each drum 40, a pull rope 62 at one end of each spring 61 and a hook 60 at one end of each pull rope 62, two conical gears 43 are coaxially arranged at two ends of each drum 40, two adjacent drums 40 are meshed with each other through the conical gears 43, a chain wheel 41 is coaxially arranged at the middle part of any drum 40, a chain 42 meshed with the chain 41 is arranged on each chain wheel 41, the bottom end of the chain 42 is droops to the ground, a fixing assembly 5 is fixed at the ground, a heat preservation leather 44 is wound on the surface of each drum 40, grooves are formed in the parts of the drums 40 where the chain wheels 41 are located, the heat preservation leather 44 cannot prevent the chain 41 and the chain 42 from being driven, and the heat preservation leather 44 is made of polyurethane.
In this embodiment, the fixing assembly 5 includes a fixing pile 53 inserted into the ground for fixing, an upper clamping plate 51 and a lower clamping plate 52 parallel to each other are disposed above the fixing pile 53, the upper clamping plate 51 and the lower clamping plate 52 are penetrated by a fastening bolt 50, the bottom end of the fastening bolt 50 is rotatably connected with the lower clamping plate 52, and the fastening bolt 50 is in threaded connection with the upper clamping plate 51.
In this embodiment, the spring is inserted before and after the rainwater in the next ten days of 2 months.
In this example, the nutrient solution consisted of water-soluble azone, chlorohydrin, ethylene glycol furfuraldehyde, ambam and methylamino vinylglycine in a ratio of 1:2:2:1:1.
In the embodiment, the pesticide is prepared by mixing 3000 times of 42% of captafil powder, 1000 times of 70% of thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of 50% of chlorothalonil and 700 times of 50% of garinon wettable powder.
In this example, peanut bran is crushed to 600 mesh size and then spread.
In this embodiment, the method for constructing the sunshade net shed is as follows, four piles 1 are used for constructing a frame body 2, a sunshade ceiling 3 is erected on the frame body 2, after erection is completed, a valve 11 on a pneumatic rod 10 is pressed, compressed nitrogen in the pneumatic rod 10 jacks up the frame body 2, the sunshade ceiling 3 is lifted to 1.8m, at the moment, the chain 42 is pulled below to drive one of the drums 40 to rotate through a chain wheel 41, other drums 40 also rotate along with the rotation of the drums under the transmission of a bevel gear 43, a pull rope 62 is pulled in the rotating process, hooks 60 are pulled in tension, hanging holes 300 are tightly hooked, the sunshade ceiling 3 is tightly fastened on the frame body 2, meanwhile, a lower heat-insulating leather 44 is rotated by the drums 40, the periphery of the piles 1 and the frame body 2 are shielded, after tensioning is completed, a fastening bolt 50 is screwed down by a fixing component 5, an upper clamping plate 51 and a lower clamping plate 52 are clamped to prevent the chain 42 from rotating, the sunlight can be completely constructed, a single pneumatic rod 10 can be lifted according to different sunlight intensities and directions, the sunlight can be adjusted, the angle of the sunshade ceiling 3 is adjusted, and meanwhile, the full sunlight can be fully received under the condition that the full sunlight is fully, and the full sunlight can be received under the condition that a full of a full curtain 32 is received through a strong folding curtain, and a full curtain 32 is adjusted.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a method and equipment for cultivating a great area of a rare bamboo by soil cultivation, comprising the following steps:
step 1, taking a trench pit with the length, width and height of 25m multiplied by 5m of a abandoned farmland, paving hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface and the inner wall of the trench pit, drilling small holes with the diameter of 2cm on the hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface at intervals, paving ceramsite with the thickness of 2.5cm above the hard plastic foam blocks after drilling to form a drainage layer, and forming a planting base;
step 2, mixing leaf rot soil, vegetable garden soil and sand according to the ratio of 5:4:1 to form culture soil, adding a small amount of crushed eggshells, adding the culture soil into a planting base, uniformly stirring the culture soil, enabling the distance between the uppermost layer of the culture soil and the upper edge of the planting base to be 25cm, watering and stirring the culture soil every other week, and continuously for one half month;
step 3, building a sunshade net shed with the height of 1.7m above the planting base;
step 4, cutting the stem sections of the Rich and honour bamboo with 7m and 3 internodes, removing the leaves as cutting slips, selecting to be inserted into a sand bed in spring, transplanting the sand bed into a planting base after waiting for 32 days of roots, planting the sand bed with 23cm as row spacing and 16cm as plant spacing, and pouring root fixing water after tamping;
step 5, watering the planting base once every 3 days, dripping a plurality of drops of brandy into the root soil of each rich bamboo every 3 weeks, applying a bottle of nutrient solution, applying a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer every 17 days, spraying water to the leaves every 3 days by using a sprinkler, and spraying pesticide every 1 week;
step 6, reserving 2 thick buds for each plant in the first two months, and removing redundant buds, diseased leaves and dead leaves;
step 7, when plants grow to winter, spraying 0.1kg of quicklime on each square meter of soil to disinfect the soil;
and 8, when the plants reach 5 half months, applying 40kg of peanut bran to each planting base, and applying 50kg of phosphate fertilizer.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the sunshade net shed comprises four piles 1 and a frame body 2 with the tops of the piles 1 enclosing a rectangle, wherein an air pressure rod 10 is arranged at the lower part of the piles 1, a valve 11 is arranged at the upper end of the air pressure rod 10, a sunshade ceiling 3 is arranged in the center of the frame body 2, and the sunshade ceiling 3 comprises a transparent glass cover 30, fixed side rails 31 around the transparent glass cover 30 and pleated curtains 32 on the top surface of the transparent glass cover 30.
In this embodiment, a plurality of hanging holes 300 are uniformly formed at the joint of the side of the transparent glass cover 30 and the fixed side rail 31 at equal intervals, a vertical connecting rod 33 is arranged at one end of the pleated curtain 32, a sliding chute 301 for sliding the connecting rod 33 is also transversely formed on the surface of the transparent glass cover 30, and a pull ring 34 is arranged at the position, close to the ground, of the connecting rod 33 vertically downwards.
In this embodiment, the pull rope assemblies 4 are all arranged on the outer walls of four sides of the frame body 2, the pull rope assemblies 4 comprise four drums 40 around the frame body 2, a plurality of tensioning members 6 corresponding to hanging holes 300 one by one are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the drums 40, each tensioning member 6 comprises a spring 61 fixed on the surface of each drum 40, a pull rope 62 at one end of each spring 61 and a hook 60 at one end of each pull rope 62, two conical gears 43 are coaxially arranged at two ends of each drum 40, two adjacent drums 40 are meshed with each other through the conical gears 43, a chain wheel 41 is coaxially arranged at the middle part of any drum 40, a chain 42 meshed with the chain 41 is arranged on each chain wheel 41, the bottom end of the chain 42 is droops to the ground, a fixing assembly 5 is fixed at the ground, a heat preservation leather 44 is wound on the surface of each drum 40, grooves are formed in the parts of the drums 40 where the chain wheels 41 are located, the heat preservation leather 44 cannot prevent the chain 41 and the chain 42 from being driven, and the heat preservation leather 44 is made of polyurethane.
In this embodiment, the fixing assembly 5 includes a fixing pile 53 inserted into the ground for fixing, an upper clamping plate 51 and a lower clamping plate 52 parallel to each other are disposed above the fixing pile 53, the upper clamping plate 51 and the lower clamping plate 52 are penetrated by a fastening bolt 50, the bottom end of the fastening bolt 50 is rotatably connected with the lower clamping plate 52, and the fastening bolt 50 is in threaded connection with the upper clamping plate 51.
In this embodiment, the spring is inserted before and after the rainwater in the next ten days of 1 month.
In this example, the nutrient solution consisted of water-soluble azone, chlorohydrin, ethylene glycol furfuraldehyde, ambam and methylamino vinylglycine in a ratio of 1:2:2:1:1.
In the embodiment, the pesticide is prepared by mixing 3000 times of 42% of captafil powder, 1000 times of 70% of thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of 50% of chlorothalonil and 700 times of 50% of garinon wettable powder.
In this example, peanut bran is crushed to 600 mesh size and then spread.
In this embodiment, the method for constructing the sunshade net shed is as follows, four piles 1 are used for constructing a frame body 2, a sunshade ceiling 3 is erected on the frame body 2, after erection is completed, a valve 11 on a pneumatic rod 10 is pressed, compressed nitrogen in the pneumatic rod 10 jacks up the frame body 2, the sunshade ceiling 3 is lifted to 1.8m, at the moment, the chain 42 is pulled below to drive one of the drums 40 to rotate through a chain wheel 41, other drums 40 also rotate along with the rotation of the drums under the transmission of a bevel gear 43, a pull rope 62 is pulled in the rotating process, hooks 60 are pulled in tension, hanging holes 300 are tightly hooked, the sunshade ceiling 3 is tightly fastened on the frame body 2, meanwhile, a lower heat-insulating leather 44 is rotated by the drums 40, the periphery of the piles 1 and the frame body 2 are shielded, after tensioning is completed, a fastening bolt 50 is screwed down by a fixing component 5, an upper clamping plate 51 and a lower clamping plate 52 are clamped to prevent the chain 42 from rotating, the sunlight can be completely constructed, a single pneumatic rod 10 can be lifted according to different sunlight intensities and directions, the sunlight can be adjusted, the angle of the sunshade ceiling 3 is adjusted, and meanwhile, the full sunlight can be fully received under the condition that the full sunlight is fully, and the full sunlight can be received under the condition that a full of a full curtain 32 is received through a strong folding curtain, and a full curtain 32 is adjusted.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a method and equipment for cultivating a great area of a rare bamboo by soil cultivation, comprising the following steps:
step 1, taking a trench pit with the length, width and height of 25m multiplied by 5m of a abandoned farmland, paving hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface and the inner wall of the trench pit, drilling small holes with the diameter of 2cm on the hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface at intervals, paving ceramsite with the thickness of 2.5cm above the hard plastic foam blocks after drilling to form a drainage layer, and forming a planting base;
step 2, mixing leaf rot soil, vegetable garden soil and sand according to the ratio of 5:4:1 to form culture soil, adding a small amount of crushed eggshells, adding the culture soil into a planting base, uniformly stirring the culture soil, enabling the distance between the uppermost layer of the culture soil and the upper edge of the planting base to be 25cm, watering and stirring the culture soil every other week, and continuously for one half month;
step 3, building a sunshade net shed with the height of 1.7m above the planting base;
step 4, cutting 8cm of the rich and honour bamboo stems with 2 internodes, removing leaves as cutting slips, inserting the cutting slips into a sand bed in spring, transplanting the cutting slips into a planting base after waiting for 33 days for rooting, planting the cutting slips with 23cm as row spacing and 16cm as plant spacing, and pouring root fixing water after tamping;
step 5, watering the planting base once every 4 days, dripping a plurality of drops of brandy into the root soil of each rich bamboo every 3 weeks, applying a bottle of nutrient solution, applying a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer every 18 days, spraying water to the leaves every 3 days by using a sprinkler, and spraying pesticide every 1 week;
step 6, reserving 3 thick buds for each plant in the first two months, and removing redundant buds, diseased leaves and dead leaves;
step 7, when plants grow to winter, spraying 0.1kg of quicklime on each square meter of soil to disinfect the soil;
and 8, when the plants reach 5 half months, applying 40kg of peanut bran to each planting base, and applying 50kg of phosphate fertilizer.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the sunshade net shed comprises four piles 1 and a frame body 2 with the tops of the piles 1 enclosing a rectangle, wherein an air pressure rod 10 is arranged at the lower part of the piles 1, a valve 11 is arranged at the upper end of the air pressure rod 10, a sunshade ceiling 3 is arranged in the center of the frame body 2, and the sunshade ceiling 3 comprises a transparent glass cover 30, fixed side rails 31 around the transparent glass cover 30 and pleated curtains 32 on the top surface of the transparent glass cover 30.
In this embodiment, a plurality of hanging holes 300 are uniformly formed at the joint of the side of the transparent glass cover 30 and the fixed side rail 31 at equal intervals, a vertical connecting rod 33 is arranged at one end of the pleated curtain 32, a sliding chute 301 for sliding the connecting rod 33 is also transversely formed on the surface of the transparent glass cover 30, and a pull ring 34 is arranged at the position, close to the ground, of the connecting rod 33 vertically downwards.
In this embodiment, the pull rope assemblies 4 are all arranged on the outer walls of four sides of the frame body 2, the pull rope assemblies 4 comprise four drums 40 around the frame body 2, a plurality of tensioning members 6 corresponding to hanging holes 300 one by one are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the drums 40, each tensioning member 6 comprises a spring 61 fixed on the surface of each drum 40, a pull rope 62 at one end of each spring 61 and a hook 60 at one end of each pull rope 62, two conical gears 43 are coaxially arranged at two ends of each drum 40, two adjacent drums 40 are meshed with each other through the conical gears 43, a chain wheel 41 is coaxially arranged at the middle part of any drum 40, a chain 42 meshed with the chain 41 is arranged on each chain wheel 41, the bottom end of the chain 42 is droops to the ground, a fixing assembly 5 is fixed at the ground, a heat preservation leather 44 is wound on the surface of each drum 40, grooves are formed in the parts of the drums 40 where the chain wheels 41 are located, the heat preservation leather 44 cannot prevent the chain 41 and the chain 42 from being driven, and the heat preservation leather 44 is made of polyurethane.
In this embodiment, the fixing assembly 5 includes a fixing pile 53 inserted into the ground for fixing, an upper clamping plate 51 and a lower clamping plate 52 parallel to each other are disposed above the fixing pile 53, the upper clamping plate 51 and the lower clamping plate 52 are penetrated by a fastening bolt 50, the bottom end of the fastening bolt 50 is rotatably connected with the lower clamping plate 52, and the fastening bolt 50 is in threaded connection with the upper clamping plate 51.
In this embodiment, the spring is inserted before and after the rainwater in the next ten days of 2 months.
In this example, the nutrient solution consisted of water-soluble azone, chlorohydrin, ethylene glycol furfuraldehyde, ambam and methylamino vinylglycine in a ratio of 1:2:2:1:1.
In the embodiment, the pesticide is prepared by mixing 3000 times of 42% of captafil powder, 1000 times of 70% of thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of 50% of chlorothalonil and 700 times of 50% of garinon wettable powder.
In this example, peanut bran is crushed to 600 mesh size and then spread.
In this embodiment, the method for constructing the sunshade net shed is as follows, four piles 1 are used for constructing a frame body 2, a sunshade ceiling 3 is erected on the frame body 2, after erection is completed, a valve 11 on a pneumatic rod 10 is pressed, compressed nitrogen in the pneumatic rod 10 jacks up the frame body 2, the sunshade ceiling 3 is lifted to 1.8m, at the moment, the chain 42 is pulled below to drive one of the drums 40 to rotate through a chain wheel 41, other drums 40 also rotate along with the rotation of the drums under the transmission of a bevel gear 43, a pull rope 62 is pulled in the rotating process, hooks 60 are pulled in tension, hanging holes 300 are tightly hooked, the sunshade ceiling 3 is tightly fastened on the frame body 2, meanwhile, a lower heat-insulating leather 44 is rotated by the drums 40, the periphery of the piles 1 and the frame body 2 are shielded, after tensioning is completed, a fastening bolt 50 is screwed down by a fixing component 5, an upper clamping plate 51 and a lower clamping plate 52 are clamped to prevent the chain 42 from rotating, the sunlight can be completely constructed, a single pneumatic rod 10 can be lifted according to different sunlight intensities and directions, the sunlight can be adjusted, the angle of the sunshade ceiling 3 is adjusted, and meanwhile, the full sunlight can be fully received under the condition that the full sunlight is fully, and the full sunlight can be received under the condition that a full of a full curtain 32 is received through a strong folding curtain, and a full curtain 32 is adjusted.
Comparative example 1
Cultivation was performed according to the method of example 1, except that the field pieces of ventilated, soil-fattened, sandy soil were selected as the planting fields, and combined with deep ploughing, 800 kg of organic fertilizer and 25 kg of phosphate fertilizer were applied per mu, 8cm of the rich and honored bamboo stems with 3 internodes were directly cut, and the leaves were removed as cuttings, and selected for planting in spring-inserted planting fields.
Comparative example 2
The preparation was carried out according to the method of example 1, except that the fields of ventilated, fertile and sandy soil were selected as the planting fields, and 500 kg of organic fertilizer and 30 kg of phosphate fertilizer were applied per mu in combination with deep ploughing, the stem sections of the noble bamboo with 8cm and 2 internodes were directly cut, and the leaves were removed as cuttings and selected to be inserted into the planting fields in spring.
The experimental results are as follows:
group of Survival rate of every 1000 plants (%) Incidence of plant diseases and insect pests per 1000 plants (%) Average plant height (m) of each adult plant
Example 1 92 13 2.6
Example 2 93 15 2.4
Example 3 89 8 2.1
Example 4 90 12 2.3
Comparative example 1 65 35 1.8
Comparative example 2 53 39 2.0
As can be seen from the data in the table, the survival rate and average plant height of the rich bamboos cultivated in the range of the invention are high, the plant diseases and insect pests are low, the survival rate and average plant height of the rich bamboos cultivated outside the range of the invention are low, the plant diseases and insect pests are high, the survival rate and average plant height of the rich bamboos cultivated in the preferred range of the invention are high, and the plant diseases and insect pests are extremely low.

Claims (5)

1. A method for cultivating a great amount of rich and honour bamboo by soil cultivation is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, taking a trench pit with the length, width and height of 25m multiplied by 5m of a abandoned farmland, paving hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface and the inner wall of the trench pit, drilling small holes with the diameter of 2cm on the hard plastic foam blocks on the bottom surface at intervals, paving ceramsite with the thickness of 2-3 cm above the hard plastic foam blocks after drilling to form a planting base;
step 2, mixing leaf rot soil, vegetable garden soil and sand according to the ratio of 5:4:1 to form culture soil, adding a small amount of crushed eggshells, adding the culture soil into a planting base, uniformly stirring the culture soil, enabling the distance between the uppermost layer of the culture soil and the upper edge of the planting base to be 20-30 cm, watering and stirring the culture soil every other week, and lasting for one month to two months;
step 3, building a sunshade net shed with the height of 1.7-1.8 m above the planting base;
the sunshade net shed comprises four wooden piles (1) and a frame body (2) with rectangular top ends of the wooden piles (1), wherein an air pressure rod (10) is arranged at the lower part of the wooden piles (1), a valve (11) is arranged at the upper end part of the air pressure rod (10), a sunshade ceiling (3) is arranged in the center of the frame body (2), and the sunshade ceiling (3) comprises a transparent glass cover (30), fixed side rails (31) around the transparent glass cover (30) and a pleated curtain (32) on the top end surface of the transparent glass cover (30);
a plurality of hanging holes (300) are uniformly formed in the joint of the side of the transparent glass cover (30) and the fixed side rail (31) at equal intervals, a vertical connecting rod (33) is arranged at one end of the pleated curtain (32), a sliding groove (301) for sliding the connecting rod (33) is further transversely formed in the surface of the transparent glass cover (30), and a pull ring (34) is vertically downwards arranged at the position close to the ground of the connecting rod (33);
the novel heat-insulating polyurethane frame is characterized in that pull rope assemblies (4) are arranged on the outer walls of four sides of the frame body (2), each pull rope assembly (4) comprises four rotary drums (40) around the frame body (2), a plurality of tensioning members (6) corresponding to hanging holes (300) one by one are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the rotary drums (40), each tensioning member (6) comprises a spring (61) fixed on the surface of each rotary drum (40), a pull rope (62) at one end of each spring (61) and a hook (60) at one end of each pull rope (62), conical gears (43) are coaxially arranged at two ends of each rotary drum (40), two adjacent rotary drums (40) are meshed with each other through the conical gears (43), a chain wheel (41) is coaxially arranged in the middle of each rotary drum (40), a chain (42) meshed with each chain is arranged on each chain wheel (41), the bottom end of each chain (42) is fixed to the ground, a fixing assembly (5) is wound on the surface of each rotary drum (40), a heat-insulating skin (44) is wound on the surface of each rotary drum (40), and the heat-insulating skin (41) is grooved in the position of each rotary drum (40), and the heat-insulating skin (44) is made of polyurethane;
the fixing assembly (5) comprises a fixing pile (53) which is inserted into the ground for fixing, an upper clamping plate (51) and a lower clamping plate (52) which are parallel to each other are arranged above the fixing pile (53), the upper clamping plate (51) and the lower clamping plate (52) penetrate through a fastening bolt (50), the bottom end of the fastening bolt (50) is rotationally connected with the lower clamping plate (52), and the fastening bolt (50) is in threaded connection with the upper clamping plate (51);
step 4, shearing the stem sections of the rich and honour bamboo with 5-10 cm and 3 internodes, removing the leaves as cutting slips, inserting the cutting slips into a sand bed in spring, transplanting the cutting slips into a planting base after waiting for rooting for 30-35 days, planting the cutting slips with a row spacing of 23cm and a plant spacing of 16cm, and pouring root-fixing water after tamping;
step 5, watering the planting base once every 2-5 days, dripping a few drops of brandy into the root soil of each rich bamboo every 3 weeks, applying a bottle of nutrient solution, applying a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer every 15-20 days, spraying water to the leaves every 3 days by using a sprinkler, and spraying pesticides every 1 week;
step 6, reserving 2-3 thick buds for each plant in the first two months, and thinning out redundant buds, diseased leaves and dead leaves;
step 7, when plants grow to winter, spraying 0.1kg of quicklime on each square meter of soil to disinfect the soil;
and 8, when the plants reach 5-6 months, applying 40kg of peanut bran to each planting base, and applying 50kg of phosphate fertilizer.
2. The method for cultivating the rich and honor bamboo over a large area in soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the spring insertion time period in the step 4 is before and after the rainwater in the late 1 month to the late 2 months.
3. The method for cultivating the rich and honor bamboo over a large area in soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the nutrient solution consists of water-soluble azone, green-keeping agent, glycol furfuraldehyde, ambam and methylamino vinyl glycine according to the ratio of 1:2:2:1:1.
4. The method for cultivating the rich and honor bamboo over a large area in soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pesticide is prepared by mixing 3000 times of 42% of gram of bacteria cleaning powder, 70% of thiophanate methyl 1000 times of liquid, 50% of chlorothalonil 1000 times of liquid and 50% of garinon wettable powder 700 times of liquid.
5. The method for cultivating the rich and honor bamboo over a large area in soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the peanut bran is smashed to 600 meshes and then spread.
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