CN210017073U - Green plant component for building and greening - Google Patents
Green plant component for building and greening Download PDFInfo
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- CN210017073U CN210017073U CN201920160899.1U CN201920160899U CN210017073U CN 210017073 U CN210017073 U CN 210017073U CN 201920160899 U CN201920160899 U CN 201920160899U CN 210017073 U CN210017073 U CN 210017073U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a green plant component for building and greening, which comprises a basal membrane, an outer wrapping bag prepared by biological fiber and a surface layer grid sheet woven by plant fiber; the outer wrapping bag is positioned at the bottom and the periphery of the green plant component, the top of the outer wrapping bag is sealed by a surface layer grid sheet, and a substrate layer I and a substrate layer II which provide nutrition for plant growth are filled in the outer wrapping bag; the basal membrane is positioned between the substrate layer I and the substrate layer II, and green plants or small-sized flowers and plants are adhered to one surface of the basal membrane facing the surface layer grid sheet; the green plant component can be fixed on the outer layer of the wall through an adhesive layer or directly placed on the ground or placed in a room. The utility model discloses a green component of planting matter is light durable, has better plasticity, arranges the design according to individual hobby to arranging of pre-buried seed, the green molding of planting the component of unit and a plurality of green artistic combination of planting the component to form the horticulture works of each utensil characteristic.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of biotechnology and horticulture, concretely relates to green component of planting for building and afforestation.
Background
The plant has the advantages of purifying air, blocking noise, insulating heat, regulating humidity, beautifying environment, etc. People commonly plant plants to meet the functional requirements of aesthetics and greening. In the modern high-speed industrial development, the soil is in large size, greening is implemented by utilizing the outer wall or the vacant land of a building, or green plants or vegetables are planted on a household balcony, so that the method becomes an effective means for creating a good environment for the environment-friendly building industry and daily residents.
Since the beginning of paper culture flowers and plants, the paper culture flowers and plants become a novel, environment-friendly and sanitary planting method, and more consumers look at the novel, simple and convenient paper culture planting method capable of beautifying the environment. The paper culture material is a culture medium which is processed by utilizing waste paper and leftover materials collected in printing or working life through a special process. Has the characteristics of environmental protection, portability and safety. However, due to the characteristics of paper culture raw materials, the matrix fertilizer is deficient and cannot meet the requirements of plant growth. There is a need to provide a more effective and safe combination of fertilizers to fit the needs of a variety of different plants or vegetables.
At present in the aspect of the building afforestation, still there are many problems, and traditional building afforestation needs to lean on frame and outer wall to be connected, can reduce the life of outer wall, and fixed insecure moreover, the quality is heavier, and the transportation installation is all very inconvenient, still causes rotten, the impaired scheduling problem of wall easily. Thus, the applicant tried to solve the above problems starting from an environment-friendly material such as a paper-culture material.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To prior art's defect and not enough, the utility model discloses a green component of planting for building and afforestation aims at solving the green technical problem who plants the unsuitable outer wall decoration that is used for of component among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a green plant component for building and greening comprises a base film, an outer bag made of biological fibers and a surface layer grid sheet woven by plant fibers; the outer wrapping bag is positioned at the bottom and the periphery of the green plant component, the top of the outer wrapping bag is sealed by a surface layer grid sheet, and a substrate layer I and a substrate layer II which provide nutrition for plant growth are filled in the outer wrapping bag; the basal membrane is positioned between the substrate layer I and the substrate layer II, and green plants or small-sized flowers and plants are adhered to one surface of the basal membrane facing the surface layer grid sheet; the green plant component can be fixed on the outer layer of the wall through an adhesive layer or directly placed on the ground or placed in a room.
Preferably, the seeds are respectively arranged on the basal membrane according to different varieties or different colors.
Preferably, the seeds are adhered and arranged on the base film according to one or a combination of several of note shapes, drop shapes, heart shapes, letter shapes, number shapes and fresh flower shapes.
Preferably, the green plant members are arranged and combined as a unit in a certain manner to form a large pattern.
Preferably, the distance between the pre-buried position of the seeds and the surface layer grid sheet is 0.5-1 cm; the mesh number of the surface layer mesh sheets is 6-16 meshes; the base film is a mesh sheet made of plant fibers and having 6-30 meshes.
Further, the utility model also provides a preparation method of green component of planting for building and afforestation, including following step:
(1) paving the biological fiber which is made into the outer wrapping bag at the bottom and the periphery of the mold, and pressing the biological fiber into a container by using an adhesive;
(2) filling the substrate layer II into the container prepared in the step (1);
(3) paving the base film adhered with the seeds distributed according to the composition above the substrate layer II;
(4) filling the matrix layer I into a container until the matrix layer I is filled;
(5) and paving a surface layer grid sheet above the substrate layer I, and bonding and molding the surface layer grid sheet and the outer packaging bag at the joint to obtain the green plant component.
Preferably, in the step (1), the biological fiber for preparing the outer wrapping bag is one of coconut palm, flax fiber, bamboo shoot shell and corn bran which are subjected to drying, mildew-proof and bacteria-proof treatment; in the step (5), the plant fiber used for preparing the surface layer grid sheet is one of palm fiber, coconut palm fiber, nettle, bamboo shell, bamboo and old straw which are subjected to dehydration, drying, mildew-proof and bacteria-proof treatment.
Preferably, in the step (2), the substrate layer II is one or more of paper culture pellets, soil and wood chips; in the step (4), the substrate layer I is one or more of paper culture pellets, soil and wood chips.
Preferably, in the step (2), the substrate layer II is prepared by mixing paper culture pellets, soil and wood chips according to the weight ratio of 50:30:20 and uniformly blending; in the step (4), the substrate layer II is prepared by mixing paper culture pellets, soil and wood chips according to the weight ratio of 50:30:20 and uniformly blending; before use, the compound fertilizer and the matrix are mixed and premixed according to the weight ratio of 1000: 5.
Preferably, the particle size of the paper culture pellet is 4-5 mm; the preparation method of the paper culture pellet comprises the following steps: homogenizing waste paper, sterilizing, disinfecting, adding a preservative according to the weight ratio of 100: 0.05-0.5, drying, and crushing to prepare paper culture pellets.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows:
(1) the outer wrapping bag of the device is made of green degradable materials, does not pollute the environment, and has good toughness, firmness, durability and better plasticity; the green member can be used for greening and artistic creation, different seeds are embedded in the member, the member can be molded into various shapes after being compressed, the combination is variable, and the artistic creation can be performed according to the color and the size of plants.
(2) The utility model discloses a green loose net of planting the component on the surface adopts and is woven by plant fiber, covers its compaction, has better gas permeability, can ensure the normal germination growth of plant, can block that the content spills simultaneously, the transportation of being convenient for, or paste the combination at building wall facade.
(3) The utility model discloses a simple easy operation of whole use, after building outer wall is fixed, water and maintain it, the seed germination is grown, obtains the green plant of design, if need plant for a long time only need spray application liquid fertilizer regular maintenance can, accommodation is wide, easily the operation.
(4) The utility model discloses a green component of planting can regard as the beautifying material of building outer wall, and this component has light characteristics, even paste and also can not increase the burden for the outer wall on the outer wall.
(5) The utility model discloses a green component of planting can also be applied to the ground greening, arranges this green component of planting as the unit just according to certain artistic modeling, constitutes large-scale exquisite pattern, can be fine be applied to the decoration and the beautification in areas such as street, park, district.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a green component of planting matter is light durable, has better plasticity, and the user can arrange according to individual hobby to the molding of arranging of pre-buried seed, unit green component of planting and the artistic combination of a plurality of green component of planting and design to form the horticulture works of each speciality, can be fine be applied to outer wall and ground decoration.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram I of a green plant member according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view II of a green plant member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of seeds on the base film;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a green plant component of the present invention as a unit arrangement;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a green plant component of the present invention as a unit arrangement II;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a green plant component of the present invention as a unit arrangement;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram IV of the green plant component of the present invention as a unit arrangement;
reference numerals: 1. wrapping the bag; 2. a base film; 3. a surface layer grid sheet; 4. a substrate layer I; 5. a matrix layer II; 6. and (4) seeds.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a green plant member for construction and greening includes an outer envelope 1, a base film 2, and a surface mesh sheet 3 woven from plant fibers. The biological fiber used for preparing the outer bag 1 is one of coconut palm, flax fiber, bamboo shoot shell and corn bran which are subjected to drying, mildew-proof and bacteria-proof treatment, and the rich large plant leaves or stems (which are not easy to rot and degrade) of the biological fiber are subjected to dehydration, drying and other treatment, so that the biological fiber has water permeability and wrapping property. The outer envelope 1 is located at the bottom and periphery of the green plant component, and the bottom of the green plant component is fixed to the outer wall layer by a plant adhesive (i.e., an adhesive layer, not shown in the figure). The green plant components can also be directly placed and arranged on the ground according to the requirement.
The top of the outer bag 1 is sealed by a surface layer grid sheet 3, and a substrate layer I and a substrate layer II which provide nutrition for plant growth are filled in the outer bag 1. The plant fiber used for preparing the surface layer grid sheet 3 is one of palm, coconut palm, nettle, bamboo shoot shell, bamboo and old straw which are subjected to dehydration, drying, mildew-proof and bacteria-proof treatment, preferably herbaceous plants with good toughness are selected, and the materials are not easy to rot and degrade and have water permeability and wrapping property. The mesh number of the surface layer mesh sheet 3 is 6-16 meshes, the mesh number is large, the surface layer mesh sheet 3 can facilitate plants to grow out, but the matrix in the green plant component cannot leak out of the surface layer mesh sheet 3, and the surface layer mesh sheet 3 can also prevent the cultivation material from spilling and overflowing in the transportation process of the packaging box.
The utility model also provides a preparation method of the green component of planting for building and afforestation, including following step:
(1) the biological fiber which is made into the outer wrapping bag is paved at the bottom and the periphery of the mold, and is shaped and pressed into a container with a certain shape by using an adhesive.
(2) Filling the substrate layer II into the container prepared in the step (1), and adjusting the density to a position 0.5-3 mm away from the top. The substrate layer II is made by mixing and uniformly blending paper-cultured pellets, soil and wood chips according to the weight ratio of 50:30: 20.
(3) The base film to which the seeds arranged in a pattern are adhered (seed face up) is laid over the substrate layer II.
(4) Filling the matrix layer I into the container until the container is full. The substrate layer I is one or more of paper culture pellets, soil and wood chips. The substrate layer II is prepared by uniformly mixing paper-cultured pellets, soil and sawdust according to the weight ratio of 50:30: 20; before use, the compound fertilizer and the matrix are mixed and premixed according to the weight ratio of 1000: 5. The particle size of the matrix in the matrix layer II is smaller than that of the matrix in the matrix layer I.
(5) And paving a surface layer grid sheet above the substrate layer I, and bonding and molding the surface layer grid sheet and the outer packaging bag at the joint to obtain the green plant component.
Utilize the utility model discloses a green component of planting is planted different seeds, table 1 is the suggestion and the statistics of the planting position that different seeds are suitable, growth cycle, the number of days of sprouting, illumination requirement, flowering cycle.
TABLE 1 planting guidance for Green plant Components
Example 2
Different from the embodiment 1, the outer wrapping bag of the embodiment is formed by dehydrating, drying and the like large plant leaves or stems (which are not easy to rot and degrade) rich in fibers such as flax fibers, and has water permeability and wrapping property. The utility model discloses a pellet is banked up with earth to paper of 100% content is selected to the matrix of packing in the green component of planting, the preparation method that the pellet is banked up with earth to paper is: the particle size of the paper culture pellets is 4-5 mm; the preparation method of the paper culture pellet comprises the following steps: homogenizing waste paper, sterilizing, disinfecting, adding preservative according to the weight ratio of 100: 0.05-0.5, drying, and pulverizing to obtain paper-cultured pellets (the paper-cultured pellets in example 1 can be prepared by the method). The grain diameter of the paper culture pellets in the substrate layer I is slightly smaller than that of the paper culture pellets in the substrate layer II. Therefore, the substrate layers I and II in the embodiment are dry paper particles containing bacteriostatic agents and nutrient substances required by plant growth. The green plant component is light and can be placed indoors or on a desk.
A method for preparing green plant components for building and greening comprises the following steps:
(1) the outer bag is made of green environment-friendly degradable materials, the flax fibers are placed in a container (namely a mold) with a certain shape, and then the flax fibers are compressed to finally form the flax fiber container with a certain shape.
(2) Filling of the matrix: the existing paper culture pellets are filled into a container, the paper culture pellets are filled to two thirds of the container, then seeds of green plants or fresh flowers are placed, in the process, different plant seeds can be selected, the positions of the seeds can be placed according to requirements, the seeds are designed into different shapes, such as love heart, round, hexagon, star, flower and the like, and the required effect is obtained after the seeds grow and germinate. Meanwhile, the method is an artistic creation mode, and components with different styles can be designed by connecting the seeds and the positions to create the artistic aspect. After the inside is filled up, the surface layer grid sheet is covered, plant fibers are adopted, the plant fibers are laid on the surface layer grid sheet and then extruded to form a complete component, and seeds can germinate and break through the layer of fibers.
(3) Fixation and use of green plant components: the component is fixed on the outer layer of the wall by using plant adhesive.
The paper culture pellet selected for use in the embodiment has the advantages of light weight, convenience in transportation, low possibility of rotting, high practicability, easiness in degradation and no pollution to the environment. But also the wall becomes richer and has the effect of beautifying the environment.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A green plant component for building and greening, characterized in that: comprises a basement membrane, an outer bag prepared by biological fibers and a surface layer grid sheet woven by plant fibers; the outer wrapping bag is positioned at the bottom and the periphery of the green plant component, the top of the outer wrapping bag is sealed by a surface layer grid sheet, and a substrate layer I and a substrate layer II which provide nutrition for plant growth are filled in the outer wrapping bag; the basal membrane is positioned between the substrate layer I and the substrate layer II, and green plants or small-sized flowers and plants are adhered to one surface of the basal membrane facing the surface layer grid sheet; the green plant component can be fixed on the outer layer of the wall through an adhesive layer or directly placed on the ground or placed in a room.
2. A green plant component for construction and greening according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the pre-buried position of the seeds and the surface layer grid sheet is 0.5-1 cm; the mesh number of the surface layer mesh sheets is 6-16 meshes; the base film is a mesh sheet made of plant fibers and having 6-30 meshes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920160899.1U CN210017073U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Green plant component for building and greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920160899.1U CN210017073U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Green plant component for building and greening |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210017073U true CN210017073U (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| CN201920160899.1U Active CN210017073U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Green plant component for building and greening |
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| CN (1) | CN210017073U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566160A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-05 | 宁波大学 | A kind of green plant component and preparation method thereof for building and afforesting |
| CN112655422A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 陈鸿铮 | Intelligent irrigation system suitable for vertical greening ecological plant wall |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201920160899.1U patent/CN210017073U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566160A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-05 | 宁波大学 | A kind of green plant component and preparation method thereof for building and afforesting |
| CN112655422A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 陈鸿铮 | Intelligent irrigation system suitable for vertical greening ecological plant wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Ningbo Yongsheng Construction Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Ningbo University Contract record no.: X2023980035537 Denomination of utility model: A Green Plant Component for Architecture and Greening Granted publication date: 20200207 License type: Common License Record date: 20230516 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Zhejiang Orange Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Ningbo University Contract record no.: X2023330000365 Denomination of utility model: A Green Plant Component for Architecture and Greening Granted publication date: 20200207 License type: Common License Record date: 20230630 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |