CN211631226U - Coconut husk strip cultivation device capable of draining water quickly - Google Patents
Coconut husk strip cultivation device capable of draining water quickly Download PDFInfo
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- CN211631226U CN211631226U CN201922355656.6U CN201922355656U CN211631226U CN 211631226 U CN211631226 U CN 211631226U CN 201922355656 U CN201922355656 U CN 201922355656U CN 211631226 U CN211631226 U CN 211631226U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The utility model provides a rapid drainage coconut chaff strip cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation box, a water return device, a water supply device, a filtering sterilizer and a nutrient solution pool; the cultivation box comprises a box body, a box body cover plate, a non-woven fabric layer, a permeable plate and a planting cup; the box body comprises a wall plate, a side wall plate and a bottom plate, wherein a vertical plate is arranged on the bottom plate, the top end of the vertical plate is connected with an inclined plate, and the inclined plate and the vertical plate are connected to form an L-shaped bearing platform; a water outlet is arranged on the bottom plate and is connected with a water return branch pipe; the water permeable plate is placed on the L-shaped bearing platform, coconut chaff strips are placed right above the water permeable plate, and a non-woven fabric layer is arranged between the water permeable plate and the coconut chaff strips; the cover plate of the box body is arranged above the box body, and the planting cup is arranged on the planting hole; the water return device comprises a water return main pipe and a water return branch pipe, and the filtering sterilizer is arranged on the water return main pipe; the water supply device comprises a water supply pump, a main water supply pipe, a branch water supply pipe and a drip irrigation pipe. The utility model discloses both can realize the quick backward flow and the filtration disinfection of nutrient solution, repeatedly usable again, resources are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cultivation device, concretely relates to quick drainage coconut husk strip cultivation device.
Background
The coconut coir is coconut shell fiber powder, is a pure natural organic matter medium which falls off from the processing process of coconut shell fibers, and the processed coconut coir strips are organic pure natural, pollution-free and degradable organic mediums, so the coconut coir is very suitable for plant cultivation. The coconut coir strips are in a form of soilless culture medium which is used more in large-scale efficient production at present, have the advantages of good air permeability, water retention, reproducibility, low cost and the like, and the vegetable yield of the coconut coir strips is high, the constraint of the land on agriculture is reduced, and the problems of soil continuous cropping obstacle and the like are solved.
Though the coconut husk strip is present more popular cultivation production matrix, because coconut husk itself is the sepia, when the coconut husk is used for nutrient solution circulation cultivation mode, constantly erode the coconut husk through the nutrient solution medium, the sepia can constantly be along with the nutrient solution backward flow in the nutrient solution pond, causes the nutrient solution to pollute, if the nutrient solution backward flow in the cultivation device is not unobstructed, it can further be polluted to detain the nutrient solution of some organic matters that those who wherein dissolved coconut husk color and coconut husk contained.
Therefore, the cultivation device which can accelerate the backflow of the nutrient solution, avoid the retention of the nutrient solution, filter and disinfect impurities and harmful substances in the backflow nutrient solution and facilitate the recycling of the nutrient solution is very necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To above technical not enough, there is the nutrient solution to be detained and can not in time flow back in order to overcome traditional scale coconut husk strip high-efficient production cultivation device, dissolves organic matter and brown that the coconut husk contains in the nutrient solution that is detained, can cause bacterial growing, nutrient solution to pollute and then arouse the problem of more serious disease, the utility model aims to provide a coconut husk strip efficient cultivation device that can quick drainage, solve above problem.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a rapid drainage coconut chaff strip cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, a water return device, a water supply device, a filtering sterilizer and a nutrient solution pool; the cultivation box comprises a box body, a box body cover plate, a non-woven fabric layer, a water permeable plate and a planting cup; the box body comprises a wall plate, side wall plates and a bottom plate, wherein vertical plates are arranged on the bottom plate along the direction of the wall plate and close to the center of the bottom plate, the bottom ends of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the two side ends of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the side wall plates of the box body, the top ends of the vertical plates are connected with inclined plates, the inclined plates are arranged in the box body and are arranged in an inclined manner, the front ends of the inclined plates are fixedly connected to the wall plate, the left ends and the right ends of the inclined plates are fixedly connected with the side wall plates, the rear ends of the inclined plates are fixedly connected with the vertical plates, and the connecting parts of; a water outlet is arranged at the center of the side wall plate close to one side of the box body on the bottom plate and is connected with a water return branch pipe; the water permeable plate comprises a panel and water permeable holes arranged on the panel, the water permeable plate is placed on the L-shaped bearing platform, coconut coir strips are placed right above the water permeable plate, and the non-woven fabric layer is arranged between the water permeable plate and the coconut coir strips; the box body cover plate comprises a cover plate and planting holes arranged on the cover plate, the box body cover plate is placed above the box body, T-shaped edges are arranged on the periphery of the planting holes, and the planting cups are placed in the planting holes; the water return device comprises a water return main pipe and a water return branch pipe, the water return main pipe is arranged at the lower part of one end of the cultivation box, which is provided with a water outlet, the first end of the water return branch pipe is connected with the water outlet, the second end of the water return branch pipe is connected to the water return main pipe, and the tail end of the water return main pipe directly extends into the nutrient solution pool; the filtering sterilizer is arranged on the return water main pipe and is close to the position of the nutrient solution pool to filter and sterilize the returned nutrient solution; the water supply installation includes the working shaft, supplies water and is responsible for, supplies water branch pipe and drips irrigation the pipe, the working shaft sets up in the nutrient solution pond, supply water and be responsible for the setting in the lower part of being responsible for the parallel and corresponding cultivation case's the other end with the return water, drip irrigation the pipe setting directly over every cultivation case, the first end of supplying water branch pipe with drip irrigation the pipe intercommunication, the second end of supplying water branch pipe with supply water and be responsible for the intercommunication, the end that supplies water and be responsible for with the output of working shaft is connected.
Preferably, every the wallboard and the lateral wall board quantity of cultivation case are two, bottom plate quantity is one, encloses jointly and closes to constitute cultivation case, and in the same cultivation box, the quantity of swash plate and riser is two.
Preferably, the end that the swash plate is connected with the wallboard is high-end, and the one end that the swash plate is connected with the riser is the low side, and the swash plate is the slope form setting of certain angle from high-end to low side.
Preferably, the vertical plates and the wall plates are arranged in parallel and are perpendicular to the ground, and the liquid collecting tank is formed by enclosing two vertical plates, a bottom plate and a left side wall plate and a right side wall plate.
Preferably, the width of the sump is smaller than that of the water permeable plate.
Preferably, the planting cup is a square container with an opening at the upper part, an inverted L-shaped edge is arranged at the outer edge of the top part, and the bottom of the planting cup is of a net structure.
Preferably, the planting hole is square, a T-shaped edge is arranged on the periphery of the planting hole, and the inverted L-shaped edge at the top of the planting cup is connected with the T-shaped edge on the periphery of the planting hole.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the assembly and disassembly operations of the cultivation boxes of the rapid drainage coconut chaff strip cultivation device are simple, and the movement is convenient;
2. the utility model discloses a rapid drainage coconut chaff strip cultivation device, which can realize rapid backflow and filtration disinfection of nutrient solution;
3. the utility model discloses quick drainage coconut husk strip cultivation device can arrange the area as required, improves the utilization ratio of unit area land;
4. the utility model discloses quick drainage coconut husk strip cultivation device, repeatedly usable, resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rapid draining coconut coir strip cultivating device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cover plate structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the permeable plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a non-woven fabric layer of the present invention; and
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the planting cup of the present invention.
The reference signs are:
the cultivation box 1, the backwater main pipe 3, the planting cup 4, the drip irrigation pipe 5, the water supply main pipe 6, the filtering sterilizer 7, the water supply pump 8, the nutrient solution tank 9, the box body 11, the box cover plate 12, the non-woven fabric layer 13, the water permeable plate 14, the wall plate 111, the side wall plate 112, the bottom plate 113, the vertical plate 114, the inclined plate 115, the water outlet 116, the L-shaped bearing platform 117, the cover plate 121, the planting hole 122, the T-shaped edge 123, the panel 141, the water permeable hole 142 and the inverted L-shaped edge 41.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although various aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, which may refer to functionally identical or similar elements, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model discloses a quick drainage coconut husk strip cultivation device, including cultivation case 1, return water device, water supply installation, filtration disinfector 7 and nutrient solution pond 9.
The cultivation box 1 comprises a box body 11, a box body cover plate 12, a non-woven fabric layer 13, a water permeable plate 14 and a planting cup 4; the box body 11 is enclosed by a front wall plate 111, a rear wall plate 111, a left side wall plate 112, a right side wall plate 112 and a bottom plate 113, wherein, two vertical plates 114 are arranged on the bottom plate along the wall plate direction and at two sides near the center of the bottom plate, the bottom ends of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate in a sealing way, two side ends of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the side wall plates of the box body,
the top of every riser 114 respectively is equipped with an swash plate 115, and two swash plates set up in the inside of box, and the front end of every swash plate all with wallboard 111 fixed seal connection, both ends all with side wall plate 112 fixed seal connection about every swash plate, the rear end of every swash plate all with riser 114 fixed seal connection, two swash plates 115 and two riser 114 connected parts constitute two L shape cushion caps 117.
In same cultivation incasement, the quantity of swash plate and riser is two, and the bottom plate 113 and two lateral wall boards 112 of two risers 114 and boxes enclose synthetic sealed collecting tank jointly promptly, and the front end of the swash plate of being connected with the wallboard is the high-end promptly, and the rear end of the swash plate of being connected with the riser is the low side promptly, and the swash plate is certain inclination setting from high-end to low side, makes in the smooth slope along the swash plate of unnecessary moisture flows in the inside collecting tank of box.
As shown in fig. 4, the cover 12 includes a cover 121 and a planting hole 122 disposed on the cover, the cover 12 is disposed above the box 11, wherein the planting hole is square, and a T-shaped edge 123 is disposed around the planting hole.
As shown in fig. 7, the planting cup 4 is a square container with an opening at the upper part, an inverted L-shaped edge 41 is arranged at the outer edge of the top part of the planting cup, the planting cup is put in through the planting hole, the inverted L-shaped edge 41 at the top part of the planting cup is matched with the T-shaped edge 123 at the periphery of the planting hole, and the planting cup is just fixed on the planting hole. Coconut chaff strips are placed at the bottom of the planting cup, the bottom of the planting cup is of a net structure, and plant roots grow into the coconut chaff strips through the net structure;
as shown in FIG. 5, the permeable plate 14 comprises a panel 141 and permeable holes 142 arranged on the panel, the distance between the upper ends of the two L-shaped bearing platforms is equal to the width of the permeable plate, the distance between the lower ends of the two L-shaped bearing platforms is equal to the width of the liquid collecting tank, the width of the liquid collecting tank is smaller than the width of the permeable plate, and the permeable plate is just erected on the L-shaped bearing platforms.
Placed the coconut husk strip directly over porous disk 14, be provided with in the middle of porous disk and the coconut husk strip as shown in fig. 6 non-woven fabrics layer 13, non-woven fabrics layer 13 plays the filtering action, contains impurity in the unnecessary moisture that overflows on the coconut husk strip, filters the back through non-woven fabrics layer 13, collects the collecting tank through porous disk 14's the hole 142 that permeates water.
A water outlet 116 is arranged at the center of the side wall plate close to one side of the box body on the bottom plate of the cultivation box, and the water outlet is connected with a water return branch pipe, so that the liquid converged to the liquid collecting tank flows into the water return main pipe 3 through the water outlet 116;
the water return device comprises a water return main pipe 3 and water return branch pipes, the water return main pipe is arranged at the lower part of one end of each cultivation box, which is provided with a water outlet 116, the water outlet of each group of cultivation boxes is connected with the water return branch pipe, the first end of each water return branch pipe is connected with the water outlet, the second end of each water return branch pipe is connected to the water return main pipe 3, and the tail end of each water return main pipe directly extends into the nutrient solution pool;
the filtering sterilizer 7 is arranged on the return water main pipe 3 and is close to the position of the nutrient solution pool 9, and the nutrient solution which flows back through the return water main pipe 3 is filtered and sterilized and then is collected into the nutrient solution pool.
The water supply installation includes the working shaft 8, the water supply is responsible for 6, water supply branch pipe and drip irrigation pipe 5, the working shaft sets up in nutrient solution pond 9, the water supply is responsible for 6 and is set up in the lower part of being responsible for 3 parallel and corresponding cultivation case 1's the other end with the return water, drip irrigation pipe 5 sets up directly over every cultivation case 1, make the cultivation thing in the cultivation case can be even obtain nutrition, the first end and the drip irrigation pipe intercommunication of water supply branch pipe, its second end and water supply are responsible for the intercommunication, the end that the water supply was responsible for 6 is connected with the output of working shaft 8, supply water for the cultivation device by the working shaft provides power.
The utility model provides a quick drainage coconut husk strip cultivation device, supply power through water supply main pipe 6, water supply branch pipe and drip irrigation pipe 5 by the working shaft 8 that sets up in nutrient solution pond 9, supply liquid for the cultivation in cultivation case 1 through the water supply main pipe, after making the cultivation plant evenly fully absorb moisture through drip irrigation pipe, contain impurity and harmful bacterium in the surplus moisture that flows out through the coconut husk strip, after filtering through the non-woven fabrics layer 13 between coconut husk strip and porous disk 14 earlier, flow into the collecting tank in the box through the permeable hole 142 on the porous disk that establishes in box 11, be provided with outlet 116 in the collecting tank of the bottom of box, the outlet is connected with return water branch pipe, the liquid that flows back directly flows into return water main pipe 3 through return water branch pipe, install filter disinfector 7 near the position of nutrient solution pond 9 on return water main pipe 3, filter and disinfect the nutrient solution that flows back through return water main pipe 3, and then the nutrient solution is collected into a nutrient solution pool.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the assembly and disassembly operations of the cultivation boxes of the rapid drainage coconut chaff strip cultivation device are simple, and the movement is convenient;
2. the utility model discloses a rapid drainage coconut chaff strip cultivation device, which can realize rapid backflow and filtration disinfection of nutrient solution;
3. the utility model discloses quick drainage coconut husk strip cultivation device can arrange the area as required, improves the utilization ratio of unit area land;
4. the utility model discloses quick drainage coconut husk strip cultivation device, repeatedly usable, resources are saved.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A rapid drainage coconut chaff strip cultivation device is characterized by comprising a cultivation box, a water return device, a water supply device, a filtering sterilizer and a nutrient solution pool;
the cultivation box comprises a box body, a box body cover plate, a non-woven fabric layer, a water permeable plate and a planting cup; the box body comprises a wall plate, side wall plates and a bottom plate, wherein vertical plates are arranged on the bottom plate and close to the center of the bottom plate along the direction of the wall plate, the bottom ends of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the two side ends of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the side wall plates of the box body, the top ends of the vertical plates are connected with inclined plates, the inclined plates are arranged in the box body and are arranged in an inclined manner, the front ends of the inclined plates are fixedly connected to the wall plate, the left ends and the right ends of the inclined plates are fixedly connected with the side wall plates, the rear ends of the inclined plates are fixedly connected with the vertical plates, and the connecting parts;
a water outlet is arranged at the center of the side wall plate close to one side of the box body on the bottom plate and is connected with a water return branch pipe;
the water permeable plate comprises a panel and water permeable holes arranged on the panel, the water permeable plate is placed on the L-shaped bearing platform, coconut coir strips are placed right above the water permeable plate, and the non-woven fabric layer is arranged between the water permeable plate and the coconut coir strips;
the box body cover plate comprises a cover plate and planting holes arranged on the cover plate, the box body cover plate is placed above the box body, T-shaped edges are arranged on the periphery of the planting holes, and the planting cups are placed in the planting holes;
the water return device comprises a water return main pipe and a water return branch pipe, the water return main pipe is arranged at the lower part of one end, provided with a water outlet, of the cultivation box, the first end of the water return branch pipe is connected with the water outlet, the second end of the water return branch pipe is connected to the water return main pipe, and the tail end of the water return main pipe directly extends into the nutrient solution pool;
the filtering sterilizer is arranged on the return water main pipe and close to the position of the nutrient solution pool, and is used for filtering and sterilizing the returned nutrient solution; and
the water supply installation includes the working shaft, supplies water and is responsible for, supplies water branch pipe and drips irrigation the pipe, the working shaft sets up in the nutrient solution pond, supply water and be responsible for the setting in the lower part of being responsible for the parallel and corresponding cultivation case's the other end with the return water, drip irrigation the pipe setting and cultivate the case directly over every, the first end of supplying water branch pipe with drip irrigation the pipe intercommunication, its second end with supply water and be responsible for the intercommunication, supply water be responsible for the end with the output of working shaft is connected.
2. The quick draining coconut coir cultivation device of claim 1, wherein each cultivation box is provided with two wall plates and two side wall plates, one bottom plate is provided to jointly enclose the cultivation box, and the inclined plates and the vertical plates are provided to the same cultivation box.
3. The coconut coir strip rapid draining cultivation device of claim 1, wherein the end of the inclined plate connected with the wall plate is a high end, the end of the inclined plate connected with the vertical plate is a low end, and the inclined plate is inclined from the high end to the low end.
4. The rapid draining coconut coir cultivation device of claim 2, wherein the vertical plates are parallel to the wall plates and perpendicular to the ground, and the two vertical plates, the bottom plate and the left and right side wall plates enclose a liquid collecting tank.
5. The quick draining coconut coir cultivation device of claim 4 wherein the width of the sump is less than the width of the permeable plate.
6. The quick draining coconut coir cultivation device of claim 1, wherein the planting cup is a square container with an open top, the outer edge of the top is provided with an inverted L-shaped edge, and the bottom of the planting cup is of a net structure.
7. The rapid draining coconut coir strip cultivating device of claim 1, wherein the planting hole is square with a T-shaped rim around the perimeter, and the inverted L-shaped rim at the top of the planting cup is engaged with the T-shaped rim around the planting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922355656.6U CN211631226U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Coconut husk strip cultivation device capable of draining water quickly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922355656.6U CN211631226U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Coconut husk strip cultivation device capable of draining water quickly |
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| CN211631226U true CN211631226U (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| CN201922355656.6U Active CN211631226U (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Coconut husk strip cultivation device capable of draining water quickly |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114514841A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-20 | 北京市花木有限公司 | Portable tray |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114514841A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-20 | 北京市花木有限公司 | Portable tray |
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