CN211931887U - Modular combined type plant planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant water planting technical field, in particular to modularization combination formula plant planter, including a nutrition box and a plurality of planting box, a plurality of planting box superposes and sets up on the nutrition box, the top of nutrition box is provided with first connecting block, inlet channel and play water course, the top of planting the box is equipped with the second connecting block, the bottom of planting the box is equipped with the fixed slot, first connecting block and second connecting block structure are unanimous to with the fixed slot phase-match. The utility model discloses a set up first connecting block, second connecting block and fixed slot, assemble fixedly through first connecting block, second connecting block and fixed slot, realize multilayer planter combination and use to do not influence the combined use on other layers under the condition that the individual layer was used of pulling down, realized that exclusive use also can make up the use, the nutrient solution is unified by a water tank and is supplied nutrient solution and circulate, has also added germination accelerating box and heat dissipation function simultaneously.

Description

Modular combined type plant planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant water planting technical field, in particular to modularization combination formula plant species plants machine.

Background

Hydroponics (Hydroponics) is a novel soilless culture mode of plants, also called nutrient solution culture, and is characterized in that rhizosphere of the plants is directly soaked in nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can replace soil and provide growth factors such as moisture, nutrients, oxygen and the like for the plants, so that the plants can normally grow.

There is following problem among the prior art, current planter satisfies the supply of the required light of individual layer plant and nutrient solution usually, and structural child surpasses adopts a whole frame as the support frame, then plants the groove with it or plants the board and install to this support frame, then installs the plant lamp, arranges the nutrient solution pipeline, the loaded down with trivial details very big waste time of step in the installation, this support frame is only used for the individual layer practicality just comparatively extravagant to extravagant space.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, a modular combined type plant planter is needed to be provided, the combined use of a plurality of layers of planters is realized, the combined use of other layers is not influenced under the condition that a single layer is detached for use, the single-layer combined use or the combined use is realized, the nutrient solution can be circulated by a water pump, and the nutrient solution is uniformly supplemented by one water tank and circulated.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides a modular combined type plant planter, which comprises a nutrition box and a plurality of planting boxes, wherein the planting boxes are stacked on the nutrition box, the top end of the nutrition box is provided with a first connecting block, a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel, the top end of the planting box is provided with a second connecting block, the bottom end of the planting box is provided with a fixed groove, the first connecting block and the second connecting block have the same structure and are matched with the fixed groove, the side wall of the planting box is embedded with a connecting piece main body along the height direction of the planting box, the connecting piece main body comprises a water storage pipe which is provided with an upper outlet, a lower inlet and an inner hollow part, a water inlet pipe and a baffle plate are arranged in the water storage pipe, the water inlet pipe is embedded on the baffle plate along the height direction of the water storage pipe, the inlet and the outlet of the water inlet pipe are protruded out of the water, the lower inlet of the water storage pipe is communicated with the water outlet channel, the connection port of the water inlet channel and the inlet of the water inlet pipe is consistent with the outlet structure of the water inlet pipe, the connection port of the water outlet channel and the lower inlet of the water storage pipe is consistent with the upper outlet structure of the water storage pipe, the top end of the top planting box is provided with a connection pipe, and the outlet of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the upper outlet of the water storage pipe through the connection pipe. The existing multilayer planter is used in a combined mode, the combined use of other layers is not influenced under the condition that the single layer is detached for use, the single-layer planter can be used independently or in a combined mode, the nutrient solution can be circulated through the water pump, and the nutrient solution is supplemented uniformly through one water tank and circulated.

Furthermore, the nutrition box is a round-corner rectangular nutrition box, the side wall of the round-corner rectangular nutrition box is provided with a connecting groove along the width direction of the round-corner rectangular nutrition box in a concave manner, the notch of the connecting groove is arranged towards the top of the round-corner rectangular nutrition box and is positioned at the same horizontal plane with the top surface of the round-corner rectangular nutrition box, the bottom of the connecting groove is provided with a supporting platform in an upward protruding manner, the first connecting block is a waist-shaped connecting block, the lower section of the waist-shaped connecting block is provided with a notch, the notch is matched with the supporting platform, the upper section of the waist-shaped connecting block is arranged at the top of the nutrition box in a protruding manner, the structure and the arrangement manner of the second connecting block in the planting box are consistent with the structure and the arrangement manner in the nutrition box of the first connecting block, the fixing groove is positioned at the side wall of the planting box along the width direction of the planting box, the, the groove bottom of the fixed groove is matched with the waist-shaped connecting block. The setting of this structure makes that need not distinguish that when connecting that plant the box under, that plants the box last for connect convenient and fast more.

Furthermore, a side face of the round-corner rectangular nutrition box is a movable box door, a display screen is arranged on a side face of the round-corner rectangular nutrition box symmetrical to the movable box door, a movable box door cover is arranged on the nutrition box to form a cavity inside, a water tank is arranged in the cavity, a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel extend downwards to be communicated with the water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, an outlet of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet channel, the caliber of the water inlet channel is larger than the caliber of an inlet of the water inlet pipe and is consistent with the caliber of an outlet of the water inlet pipe, and the caliber of the water outlet channel is larger than the caliber of an inlet of the water storage pipe. The setting of water tank can ensure to plant the box in have stable hydrologic cycle to need not distinguish that and plant the box under, that plants the box last, make connect convenient and fast more.

Furthermore, the top of the water tank is provided with a germination accelerating box, the germination accelerating box comprises an outer rectangular box, an inner separation cavity is arranged inside the outer rectangular box, a drawer type inner box body is slidably mounted in the inner separation cavity, the size of the drawer type inner box body is matched with the inner separation cavity, and a plurality of planting holes are distributed in the bottom end of the inner box body. The germination accelerating box can utilize resources to germinate seeds while planting, so that the resources are reasonably applied, and the waste of the resources is reduced.

Further, plant the box and plant the box for rounded rectangle, a side that the box was planted to rounded rectangle is mobilizable box door, the box door closure is established and is inside one that forms on the box is planted to rounded rectangle and holds the chamber, be equipped with the plant lamp in the box is planted to rounded rectangle, the plant lamp is located the top that holds the chamber, all be equipped with visual transparent window on three faces of box and the box door are planted to rounded rectangle, a plurality of louvres have been seted up on the curved surface that box outer wall was planted to rounded rectangle, and a plurality of louvres are located the upper and lower end of curved surface respectively. The plant lamp can promote the growth of plant, and the visual transparent window makes things convenient for the staff to observe the growth condition of record plant to the louvre provides fine radiating effect.

Furthermore, the bottom of the accommodating cavity is provided with a nutrient solution groove, a planting plate is embedded on the nutrient solution groove, a circle of support ring is arranged on the inner wall of the nutrient solution groove, the support ring is arranged along the inner perimeter of the nutrient solution groove, the top end of the planting plate is arranged above the support ring, and a gap is formed between the bottom end of the planting plate and the bottom of the nutrient solution groove. The setting of this structure makes plant roots have certain growth space, guarantees that the root system grows steadily.

Furthermore, the baffle plate is parallel to the outlet and the inlet of the water storage pipe and is perpendicular to the side wall of the water storage pipe, the water storage pipe is divided into an upper water storage pipe and a lower water storage pipe by taking the baffle plate as a tangent plane, the height of the upper water storage pipe is larger than that of the lower water storage pipe, the side wall of the bottom end of the upper water storage pipe is provided with a water inlet communicated with the nutrient solution tank, the side wall of the top end of the lower water storage pipe is provided with a water outlet communicated with the nutrient solution tank, the baffle plate is positioned between the water inlet and the water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are both. The arrangement of the structure ensures that the nutrient solution only flows between the water storage pipe and the nutrient solution tank.

Furthermore, a siphon is arranged on the side wall of the lower water storage pipe connected with the nutrient solution tank, and one end of the siphon, which is positioned at the nutrient solution tank, is shorter than one end, which is positioned at the lower water storage pipe. The siphon principle of the siphon can effectively and conveniently drain water.

Further, the top of nutrition box still is equipped with first electrical connector, the internal power electric connection that the bottom of first electrical connector was equipped with connecting wire and nutrition box along the direction of height downwardly extending of nutrition box, the nutrition box is connected and is equipped with the plug that is used for the outside to connect the electricity, the top of planting the box still is equipped with the second electrical connector, and the bottom still is equipped with electrical connector, and first electrical connector and second electrical connector structure are unanimous to with electrical connector phase-match. The arrangement of this structure guarantees that the nutrition box has sufficient power operation, and directly can make planting the box circular telegram through electrical connector and the butt joint of first electrical connector.

Further, second electrical connector and electrical connector symmetry lie in the upper and lower end of planting the box, be connected with the electric wire between second electrical connector and the electrical connector, the electric wire sets up along the direction of height of planting the box, the one end that the electric wire lies in the electrical connector is equipped with the electric wire limiting plate, the fixed setting of electric wire limiting plate is on the lateral wall of planting the box, second electrical connector is cylinder electrical connector, electrical connector's in the cylinder top undercut forms a connecting groove, the electrical connector is cylinder electrical connector, cylinder electrical connector's bottom is outstanding downwards and forms a connecting lug, connecting lug and connecting groove phase-match. Simple wiring setting can carry out the dismouting fast, save time.

Furthermore, the bottom of the nutrition box is also provided with universal wheels. The movement of the equipment is convenient.

Different from the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model discloses a set up first connecting block, second connecting block and fixed slot, assemble fixedly through first connecting block, second connecting block and fixed slot, realize multilayer planter combination and use to do not influence the combined use on other layers under the condition that the individual layer was used of pulling down, realized that exclusive use also can make up the use, the nutrient solution is unified by a water tank and is supplied nutrient solution and circulate, has also added germination accelerating box and heat dissipation function simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses modular planter plants the box by a nutrition box and a plurality of that provide nutrient solution and power and constitutes, and the quantity of planting the box carries out the independent work according to the demand, and the box can the autonomous working be planted alone, contains the plant lamp, plants board, nutrient solution groove, box door and the visual transparent window in four sides, and the planter at this moment plants the lamp and carries out circular telegram and electric power storage by electric connection head, and the nutrient solution does not circulate.

3. The utility model discloses nutrient solution circulation mode adopts the principle of siphon, and by a for the intake antrum water pump with nutrient solution suction top layer, export successive layer down through the last of retaining pipe, UNICOM's nutrient solution groove and siphon because the one end weak point that the siphon is located the nutrient solution is in the one end of retaining pipe down, utilizes the siphon principle to carry out effective convenient drainage.

4. The utility model discloses the circular telegram mode of planting the box carries out the contact circular telegram through second electrical connector and electric connection head between every layer, directly lifts up during the single planter of split and taks away, and the combination formula only needs to aim at electric connection head and second electric connection and can switch on to transferring.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a modular plant planter as described in the background of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a modular planter according to one embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting box according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a plant lamp at the top of the planting box according to an embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting box according to an embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a siphon tube of the planting box according to the embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of nutrient flow for a planting box according to an embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the planting boxes according to the embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the second electrical connection port and the electrical connection head according to one embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the first electrical connection port and the electrical connection head according to one embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the nutrition box according to the embodiment;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the germination accelerating box according to the embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

1. the nutrient box comprises a nutrient box body, 101, a box door, 102, a water tank, 103, a germination accelerating box, 104, a planting hole, 105, a plug, 106, a display screen, 107, a universal wheel, 2, a planting box, 201, a box door, 202, a plant lamp, 203, a visible transparent window, 204, a heat dissipation hole, 205, a nutrient solution tank, 206, a support ring, 207, a planting plate, 208, a siphon, 209, a water inlet, 210, a water outlet, 3, a first connecting block, 4, a water inlet channel, 5, a water outlet channel, 6, a second connecting block, 7, a fixed groove, 8, a connecting piece main body, 801, an upper water storage pipe, 802, a lower water storage pipe, 803, a barrier plate, 804, a water inlet pipe, 805, an upper outlet, 806, a lower inlet, 9, a first electrical connector, 10, a second electrical connector, 11, an electric wire, 12, an electrical connector, 13 and an.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-12, the modular combined type plant planter of the present embodiment includes a nutrition box 1 and a plurality of planting boxes 2, wherein the nutrition box 1 is a rounded rectangular nutrition box 1, the top end of the nutrition box 1 is provided with a first connecting block 3, a water inlet channel 4 and a water outlet channel 5, the bottom of the nutrition box 1 is provided with a universal wheel 107, one side surface of the rounded rectangular nutrition box 1 is a movable box door 101, the water inlet channel 4 and the water outlet channel 5 are located on the same rounded corner of the rounded rectangular nutrition box 1, a connecting surface of the rounded corner is a surface where the movable box door 101 is located, a side wall of the rounded rectangular nutrition box 1 is recessed along the width direction of the rounded rectangular nutrition box 1 and is provided with a connecting groove, a notch of the connecting groove is arranged towards the top of the rounded rectangular nutrition box 1 and is located on the same horizontal plane with the top surface of the rounded rectangular nutrition box 1, a groove bottom of the connecting groove, a supporting table is arranged at the bottom of the connecting groove in an upward protruding mode, the first connecting block 3 is a waist-shaped connecting block, a notch is arranged on the lower section of the waist-shaped connecting block, the notch is arranged in a penetrating mode along the width direction of the waist-shaped connecting block, so that the side face of the waist-shaped connecting block forms a kitchen knife shape, the notch is matched with the supporting table, the upper section of the waist-shaped connecting block protrudes out of the top of the nutrition box 1, a display screen 106 is arranged on one side face, symmetrical to the rectangular nutrition box 1 and the movable box door 101, of the round corner rectangular nutrition box 1 and used for monitoring the temperature condition inside planting and controlling the operation of the nutrition box 1, the movable box door 101 is covered on the nutrition box 1 to form a cavity, a water tank 102 is arranged in the cavity, a power supply is arranged in the cavity side by side with the water tank 102 and is not indicated in the drawing, and, the water tank 102 is internally provided with a water pump, an output port of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet channel 4, stable water circulation in the planting box 2 can be ensured by the arrangement of the water tank 102, and the planting box 2 is not needed to be distinguished from the lower part and the planting box 2 is arranged on the upper part, so that the connection is more convenient and faster. The top of water tank 102 is equipped with germination accelerating box 103, germination accelerating box 103 includes a rectangle outer box, the inside of rectangle outer box is equipped with one interior compartment, interior compartment slidable mounting has box body in a drawer type, the size of box body and interior compartment looks adaptation in the drawer type, the bottom of interior box body is equipped with to distribute has a plurality of planting holes 104. The germination accelerating box 103 can utilize resources to germinate seeds while planting, so that the resources are reasonably applied, and the waste of the resources is reduced.

In the embodiment, a plurality of planting boxes 2 are stacked on a nutrition box 1, the planting boxes 2 are round-corner rectangular planting boxes 2, the top ends of the planting boxes 2 are provided with second connecting blocks 6, the structures and the arrangement of the second connecting blocks 6 are consistent with the structures and the arrangement of the first connecting blocks 3 on the planting boxes 2, namely, the side walls of the round-corner rectangular planting boxes 2 are provided with connecting grooves which are the same as the round-corner rectangular nutrition box 1 along the width direction of the round-corner rectangular planting boxes 2 in a concave manner, the notches of the connecting grooves are arranged towards the top of the round-corner rectangular planting boxes 2 and are positioned on the same horizontal plane with the top surface of the round-corner rectangular planting boxes 2, the bottoms of the connecting grooves are arc-shaped, a supporting platform is convexly arranged upwards at the bottoms of the connecting grooves, the first connecting blocks 3 are waist-shaped connecting blocks, and the lower sections of the waist-shaped connecting, the gap is arranged along the width direction of the waist-shaped connecting block in a penetrating way, so that the side surface of the waist-shaped connecting block forms a kitchen knife shape, the gap is matched with the support table, the upper section of the waist-shaped connecting block is arranged at the top of the rectangular planting box 2 with a convex round angle, the bottom end of the round-corner rectangular planting box 2 is provided with a fixing groove 7, the fixing groove 7 is concavely arranged on the side wall of the planting box 2 along the width direction of the planting box 2, the notch of the fixed groove 7 is arranged towards the bottom surface of the planting box 2 and is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the bottom surface of the planting box 2, the groove bottom of the fixed groove 7 is arched, because the first connecting block 3 and the second connecting block 6 have the same structure, the first connecting block 3 and the second connecting block 6 are matched with the fixing groove 7, the arrangement of the structure ensures that the planting box 2 is not needed to be distinguished from the lower planting box 2 and the planting box 2 is higher, so that the connection is more convenient and faster.

In this embodiment, a movable box door 201 is arranged on one side of the round rectangular planting box 2, the box door 201 covers the round rectangular planting box 2 to form an accommodating cavity, a plant lamp 202 is arranged in the round rectangular planting box 2, the plant lamp 202 is located at the top of the accommodating cavity, the illumination direction of the plant lamp 202 is arranged towards the bottom of the accommodating cavity, a nutrient solution groove 205 is arranged in the round rectangular, the nutrient solution groove 205 is located at the bottom of the accommodating cavity, a planting plate 207 is embedded in the nutrient solution groove 205, a plurality of planting holes are arranged on the planting plate 207 in a penetrating manner, the planting holes extend downwards to form fixed cups, a pull plate is arranged on one side of the planting side in an upward protruding manner and used for extracting the planting plate 207 and having a plurality of force points, a circle of support ring 206 is arranged on the inner wall of the nutrient solution groove 205, the support ring 206 is arranged along the inner perimeter of the nutrient solution groove 205, the top end of the planting plate 207 is arranged above the support ring 206, a gap is arranged between the bottom end of the planting plate 207 and the bottom of the nutrient solution groove 205, and the height of the fixed cup is smaller than that of the gap. The setting of this structure makes plant roots have certain growth space, guarantees that the root system grows steadily. Three faces of the round corner rectangular planting box 2 and the box door 201 are provided with visible transparent windows 203, the curved surface of the outer wall of the round corner rectangular planting box 2 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 204, and the heat dissipation holes 204 are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the curved surface. Plant lamp 202 can promote the growth of plant, and visual transparent window 203 makes things convenient for the staff to observe the growth condition of record plant to louvre 204 provides fine radiating effect. The side wall of the round corner rectangular planting box 2 is embedded with a connecting piece main body 8 along the height direction of the round corner rectangular planting box 2, the connecting piece main body 8 comprises a water storage pipe which is provided with an upper outlet 805, a lower inlet 806 and a hollow inner part, a water inlet pipe 804 and a baffle plate 803 are arranged in the water storage pipe, the baffle plate 803 is arranged in parallel with the outlet and the inlet of the water storage pipe and is vertical to the side wall of the water storage pipe, the water storage pipe is divided into an upper water storage pipe 801 and a lower water storage pipe 802 by taking the baffle plate 803 as a tangent plane, the height of the upper water storage pipe 801 is larger than that of the lower water storage pipe 802, the upper outlet 805 is positioned above the upper water storage pipe 801, the lower inlet 806 is positioned above the lower water storage pipe 802, the side wall at the bottom end of the upper water storage pipe 801 is provided with a water inlet 209 communicated with the nutrient solution tank 205, so that, the side wall of the top end of the lower water storage pipe 802 is provided with a water outlet 210 which is communicated with the nutrient solution groove 205, so that the water outlet 210, the lower water storage pipe 802 and the lower inlet 806 are communicated once to form a drainage outlet, the baffle plate 803 is positioned between the water inlet 209 and the water outlet 210, and the water inlet 209 and the water outlet 210 are both positioned below the support ring 206. The structure ensures that nutrient solution flows only between the water storage pipe and the nutrient solution groove 205, the water inlet pipe 804 is embedded on the barrier plate 803 along the height direction of the water storage pipe, the inlet and the outlet of the water inlet pipe 804 are protruded out of the upper water storage pipe 801 and the lower water storage pipe 802, a sealing plate is arranged between the outer wall of the upper outlet 805 and the outer wall of the outlet of the water inlet pipe 804 to seal the upper water storage pipe 801, a sealing plate is arranged between the outer wall of the lower inlet 806 and the outer wall of the inlet of the water inlet pipe 804 to seal the lower water storage pipe 802, the inlet of the water inlet pipe 804 is communicated with the water inlet channel 4, the lower inlet 806 of the water storage pipe is communicated with the water outlet channel 5, the connection port of the water inlet channel 4 and the inlet of the water inlet pipe 804 is consistent with the outlet structure of the water inlet pipe 804, the connection port of the water outlet channel 5 and the lower inlet, the outlet of the water inlet pipe 804 is communicated with the upper outlet 805 of the water storage pipe through a connecting pipe, the aperture of the water inlet channel 4 is larger than the aperture of the inlet of the water inlet pipe 804 and is consistent with the aperture of the outlet of the water inlet pipe 804, the aperture of the water outlet channel 5 is larger than the aperture of the lower inlet 806 of the water storage pipe and is consistent with the aperture of the upper outlet 805 of the water storage pipe, the position of the water inlet channel 4 corresponds to that of the water inlet pipe 804, and the position of the water outlet channel 5 corresponds to that of the lower inlet 806 of the. The existing multi-layer planter is used in a combined mode, under the condition that the single-layer planter is detached for use, the combined use of other layers is not influenced, the single-layer planter can be used independently or in a combined mode, nutrient solution can be circulated through a water pump, and the nutrient solution is supplemented uniformly through one water tank 102 and circulated. Specifically, a siphon 208 is arranged on the side wall of the lower water storage pipe 802 connected with the nutrient solution tank 205, the siphon 208 is positioned lower than the water outlet 210, one end of the siphon 208 positioned at the nutrient solution tank 205 is shorter than one end positioned at the lower water storage pipe 802, and the bottom surface of the siphon 208 positioned at one end of the nutrient solution tank 205 is higher than that positioned at one end of the lower water storage pipe 802. The siphon 208 is capable of discharging water efficiently and conveniently due to the siphon phenomenon caused by the attraction and potential energy difference between liquid molecules, i.e. the water rises and then flows to the lower part by the pressure difference of the water column. Because the water surface of the pipe orifice bears different atmospheric pressures, water flows from the side with high pressure to the side with low pressure until the atmospheric pressures on the two sides are equal, the water surface in the container becomes the same height, the water stops flowing, and the water in the container can be pumped out quickly by utilizing the siphon phenomenon.

In this embodiment, the rounded rectangular nutrition box 1 is further provided with a first electrical connection port 9 at the top, the first electrical connection port 9 is located on a rounded corner of the rounded rectangular nutrition box 1, the rounded corner has a common surface with rounded corners of the water inlet channel 4 and the water outlet channel 5, the common surface is a surface where the movable box door 101 is located, the bottom end of the first electrical connection port 9 extends downwards along the height direction of the nutrition box 1 and is provided with a connection wire electrically connected with the internal power supply of the nutrition box 1, the inner wall of the rounded rectangular nutrition box 1 is provided with a wiring tube, the connection wire is located in the wiring tube and is arranged in the side wall of the rounded rectangular nutrition box 1 and electrically connected with the power supply, the rounded rectangular nutrition box 1 is connected with a plug 105 for external power connection, the plug 105 is provided with a wiring, the wiring is arranged in the wiring tube and electrically connected with the connection wire, the top of planting box 2 still is equipped with second electrical connector 10, and the bottom still is equipped with electrical connector 12, and first electrical connector 9 is unanimous with second electrical connector 10 structure to with electrical connector 12 phase-match, the position of second electrical connector 10 corresponds with the position of first electrical connector 9. The arrangement of this structure guarantees that nutrition box 1 has sufficient power operation, and directly can make planting box 2 circular telegram through electrical connector 12 and the butt joint of first electrical connector 9. Specifically, second electrical connector 10 and 12 symmetric positions of electrical connector are in the upper and lower ends of planting box 2, be connected with electric wire 11 between second electrical connector 10 and the electrical connector 12, electric wire 11 sets up along the direction of height of planting box 2, the one end that electric wire 11 is located electrical connector 12 is equipped with electric wire limiting plate 13, electric wire limiting plate 13 is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of planting box 2, second electrical connector 10 is cylinder electrical connector, electrical connector's in the cylinder top undercut forms a connecting groove, electric wire 11 connector is cylinder electrical connector 12, the downward outstanding connection lug that forms in bottom of cylinder electrical connector 12, connecting lug and connecting groove phase-match. Simple wiring setting can carry out the dismouting fast, save time.

When the cultivation box is used specifically, a worker selects the number of the cultivation boxes 2 according to needs, and after the number of the cultivation boxes 2 is determined, the projection of the electrical connector 12 is aligned with the connecting groove of the first electrical connector 9, then the fixing groove 7 is aligned with the first connecting block 3, the lower inlet 806 is aligned with the water outlet channel 5, the inlet of the water inlet pipe 804 is aligned with the water inlet channel 4, then the cultivation box 2 is placed at the top of the nutrition box 1, so that the electrical connector 12 is in butt joint with the first electrical connector 9 and is electrified, the lower inlet 806 is embedded in and communicated with the water outlet channel 5, the inlet of the water inlet pipe 804 is embedded in and communicated with the water inlet channel 4, the first connecting block 3 is embedded in the fixing groove 7 and is fixed, when the second cultivation box 2 is installed, the second cultivation is placed on the first cultivation box 2 according to the above steps, so that the electrical connector 12 is in butt joint with the second electrical, so that the lower inlet 806 is embedded in and communicated with the upper outlet 805 of the upper water storage pipe 801, the inlet of the water inlet pipe 804 is embedded in and communicated with the outlet of the water inlet pipe 804, and the second connecting block 6 is embedded in and fixed to the fixing groove 7, in conclusion, the planting boxes 2 can be freely superposed, the outlet of the water inlet pipe 804 of the topmost planting box 2 is communicated with the upper outlet 805 through the connecting pipe, then the box door 201 of the planting box 2 is opened to take out the planting plate 207, then the plants are placed on the planting holes, so that the roots of the plants need to grow the fixing cups and droop into the nutrient solution groove 205, then the box door 201 is closed, then the plug 105 is inserted into the socket to be electrified through adding nutrient solution into the water tank 102 of the nutrient tank 1, the water pump in the water tank 102 is electrified to run, and the nutrient solution in the water tank 102 is transported into the water inlet pipe 804 through the water inlet pipe 804 and reaches the, then enters an upper outlet 805 through a connecting pipe, flows into an upper water storage pipe 801 from an upper outlet 805, then enters the nutrient solution tank 205 through a water inlet 209, flows into a lower water storage cavity through the water outlet 210 when the liquid level of the nutrient solution reaches the water outlet 210, flows to the upper outlet 805 of the upper water storage pipe 801 of the next planting box 2 through a lower inlet 806 of the lower water storage cavity, then enters the upper water storage pipe 801 from the upper outlet 805, then enters the nutrient solution tank 205 through the steps, flows out of the nutrient solution tank 205 into the lower planting box 2, thereby realizing the circulation of the nutrient solution planted in the multi-layer planting box 2, pumps the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 205 into the lower water storage pipe 802 through siphonage when the nutrient solution flows circularly, and keeps the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 205 at a standard amount all the time due to the continuous work of a water pump, so that the siphon 208 can not pump the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 205, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 205 is not supplied after the water pump stops working, and at the moment, the siphon 208 utilizes the siphon phenomenon to pump the nutrient solution dry, so that the function of convenient drainage is achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.

Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is known, other changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all the modifications of the equivalent structure or equivalent flow path using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly using other related technical fields are also included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A modular combined type plant planter is characterized by comprising a nutrition box and a plurality of planting boxes, wherein the planting boxes are stacked on the nutrition box, a first connecting block, a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel are arranged at the top end of the nutrition box, a second connecting block is arranged at the top end of each planting box, a fixing groove is formed in the bottom end of each planting box, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are consistent in structure and are matched with the fixing groove, a connecting piece main body is embedded in the height direction of the planting boxes on the side wall of each planting box and comprises an upper outlet, a lower inlet and a hollow water storage pipe, a water inlet pipe and a blocking plate are arranged in the water storage pipe, the water inlet pipe is embedded on the blocking plate in the height direction of the water storage pipe, the inlet and the outlet of the water inlet pipe protrude out of the water storage pipe, and the inlet of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet, the lower inlet of the water storage pipe is communicated with the water outlet channel, the connection port of the water inlet channel and the inlet of the water inlet pipe is consistent with the outlet structure of the water inlet pipe, the connection port of the water outlet channel and the lower inlet of the water storage pipe is consistent with the upper outlet structure of the water storage pipe, the top end of the top planting box is provided with a connection pipe, and the outlet of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the upper outlet of the water storage pipe through the connection pipe.

2. The modular combined type plant planter according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient box is a round-corner rectangular nutrient box, the side wall of the round-corner rectangular nutrient box is provided with a connecting groove along the width direction of the round-corner rectangular nutrient box in a concave manner, the notch of the connecting groove is arranged towards the top of the round-corner rectangular nutrient box and is positioned at the same level with the top surface of the round-corner rectangular nutrient box, the bottom of the connecting groove is provided with a supporting platform in an upward protruding manner, the first connecting block is a waist-shaped connecting block, the lower section of the waist-shaped connecting block is provided with a notch, the notch is matched with the supporting platform, the upper section of the waist-shaped connecting block is arranged at the top of the nutrient box in a protruding manner, the structure and the arrangement manner of the second connecting block are consistent with the structure and the arrangement manner of the first connecting block, and the fixing groove, the notch of the fixed groove is arranged towards the bottom surface of the planting box and is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the bottom surface of the planting box, and the groove bottom of the fixed groove is matched with the waist-shaped connecting block.

3. The modular combined type plant planter according to claim 2, wherein one side surface of the round-corner rectangular nutrient box is a movable box door, a display screen is arranged on the symmetrical side surface of the round-corner rectangular nutrient box and the movable box door, the movable box door cover is arranged on the nutrient box to form a cavity inside, a water tank is arranged in the cavity, the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel extend downwards to be communicated with the water tank, the caliber of the water inlet channel is larger than that of an inlet of the water inlet pipe, and the caliber of the water outlet channel is larger than that of a lower inlet of the water storage pipe.

4. The modular combined type plant planter according to claim 3, wherein the top of the water tank is provided with a germination accelerating box, the germination accelerating box comprises a rectangular outer box, an inner separation cavity is arranged inside the rectangular outer box, a drawer type inner box body is slidably mounted in the inner separation cavity, the size of the drawer type inner box body is matched with that of the inner separation cavity, and a plurality of planting holes are distributed at the bottom end of the inner box body.

5. The modular combined type plant cultivation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting box is a rectangular rounded corner planting box, one side of the rectangular rounded corner planting box is a movable box door, the box door is covered on the rectangular rounded corner planting box to form a containing cavity, a plant lamp is arranged in the rectangular rounded corner planting box and is located at the top end of the containing cavity, three faces of the rectangular rounded corner planting box and the box door are provided with transparent visual windows, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the curved face of the outer wall of the rectangular rounded corner planting box, and the heat dissipation holes are located at the upper end and the lower end of the curved face respectively.

6. The modular combined type plant planter according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the accommodating cavity is provided with a nutrient solution tank, a planting plate is embedded on the nutrient solution tank, a circle of support ring is arranged on the inner wall of the nutrient solution tank, the support ring is arranged along the inner perimeter of the nutrient solution tank, the top end of the planting plate is arranged above the support ring, and a gap is formed between the bottom end of the planting plate and the bottom of the nutrient solution tank.

7. The modular combined type plant planter according to claim 6, wherein the blocking plate is parallel to the outlet and inlet of the water storage pipe and perpendicular to the side wall of the water storage pipe, the water storage pipe is divided into an upper water storage pipe and a lower water storage pipe by the blocking plate as a tangent plane, the height of the upper water storage pipe is larger than that of the lower water storage pipe, the side wall of the bottom end of the upper water storage pipe is provided with a water inlet communicated with the nutrient solution tank, the side wall of the top end of the lower water storage pipe is provided with a water outlet communicated with the nutrient solution tank, the blocking plate is located between the water inlet and the water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are both located below the support ring.

8. The modular planter as claimed in claim 7 wherein the side wall of said lower reservoir connected to said tank is provided with a siphon, said siphon being located at an end of said tank shorter than an end of said lower reservoir.

9. The modular combined type plant planter according to claim 1, wherein the top of the nutrition box is further provided with a first electrical connector, the bottom end of the first electrical connector extends downwards along the height direction of the nutrition box and is provided with a connecting wire electrically connected with the internal power supply of the nutrition box, the nutrition box is provided with a plug for external power connection, the top of the planting box is further provided with a second electrical connector, the bottom of the planting box is further provided with an electrical connector, and the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector are consistent in structure and are matched with the electrical connector.

10. The modular combined type plant planter according to claim 9, wherein the second electrical connector and the electrical connector are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the planting box, an electric wire is connected between the second electrical connector and the electrical connector, the electric wire is arranged along the height direction of the planting box, an electric wire limiting plate is arranged at one end of the electric wire, which is located at the electrical connector, the electric wire limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the planting box, the second electrical connector is a cylindrical electrical connector, the top of the cylindrical electrical connector is recessed downwards to form a connecting groove, the electrical wire connector is a cylindrical electrical connector, the bottom of the cylindrical electrical connector protrudes downwards to form a connecting bump, and the connecting bump is matched with the connecting groove.

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