CN218278155U

CN218278155U - Household soilless vegetable planting machine

Info

Publication number: CN218278155U
Application number: CN202222682617.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘四清
Original assignee: Zhongshan Mingcai Intelligent Lighting Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongshan Mingcai Intelligent Lighting Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a pair of domestic no soil vegetable planter will plant the unit and set to range upon range of design and let every planting portion stagger setting in upper and lower adjacent two planting units for can let leaf vegetables have sufficient growth space again behind its compact structure, the occupation space of vegetable planter in the room that has significantly reduced. In addition, the domestic soilless vegetable planter naturally guides nutrient solution conveyed to the inside of the planting unit at the uppermost layer downwards to each planting part of each layer to perform moist irrigation on the root system of leaf vegetables through the water supply device and the circulating structure, and finally reflows into the water storage barrel to form circulation; the nutrient solution flows in the internal circulation of the household soilless vegetable planting machine in the whole process, the outflow or spraying of the nutrient solution can be avoided, the problems of high consumption and indoor environment pollution caused by atomized spraying of the nutrient solution are solved, and the household soilless vegetable planting machine is green, environment-friendly, low in use cost and easy to popularize.

Description

Household soilless vegetable planting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture equipment technical field especially relates to a domestic soilless vegetable planting machine.

Background

In recent years, soilless culture technology is widely applied to greenhouses and indoor planting, and is easy to perform nutrition management on planted vegetables, so that various household soilless planting devices can be produced at the same time. However, most of the existing household soilless planting equipment mainly adopts a cultivation mode of assembling a multilayer cabinet structure and spraying root systems, and the cabinet type overall structure occupies a large space, so that the equipment is blocked from being placed in a limited balcony or indoor space, and is inconvenient to use; in addition, the cultivation mode of root system spraying is because the consumption is big, increases the acquisition cost of nutrient solution to nutrient solution spraying is difficult for giving off in the less indoor in space, causes certain pollution to indoor environment and air, thereby has hindered consumer's the desire of purchasing, makes the domestic soilless planting equipment's prevalence low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provides a household soilless vegetable planting machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a domestic no soil vegetable planter, is including the water storage bucket that is used for splendid attire liquid upwards range upon range of has a plurality of planting units, every on the water storage bucket planting unit is formed with a plurality of planting portions that are used for planting the plant, and the indent is formed with the growth portion between per two planting portions, and wherein the setting of staggering of every planting portion in the adjacent two-layer planting unit about wherein be provided with the inside water supply installation who carries liquid to the planting unit of the superiors in the water storage bucket, every it can be to the circulation structure of water storage bucket circulation transport liquid to be provided with in the planting unit.

In some embodiments, the planting units include a planting basin and a light supplement water guide basin, the planting basin has a cavity inside, the lower end of the planting basin is connected with the upper end of the light supplement water guide basin, the lower end of the light supplement water guide basin is connected with the upper end of the planting basin of the next planting unit, light supplement lamps are arranged at intervals on the downward surface of the light supplement water guide basin, and the planting parts are formed on the planting basin.

In some embodiments, the circulation structure includes a water receiving opening disposed at an upper end of the supplementary water guide basin, a water guide drainage hole disposed at a bottom of the supplementary water guide basin, and a drainage opening disposed inside the planting basin.

In some embodiments, a diversion trench extending to the planting part is arranged inside the planting basin, and one end of the diversion trench is connected with a diversion drainage hole of the supplementary light guide basin.

In some embodiments, a planting cup is disposed within the planting portion.

In some embodiments, an upper cover is arranged on the uppermost light supplementing guide basin, and a controller with a liquid crystal display is arranged on the upper cover.

In some embodiments, a strip-shaped hole for observing the liquid level is arranged on the side wall of the water storage barrel.

In some embodiments, a rotatable turntable is arranged on the water storage barrel, the planting units are arranged on the turntable in a stacked mode, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the water storage barrel.

In some embodiments, the water supply device includes a water supply pump disposed in the water storage tub, and a water supply pipe extending downward from the interior of the uppermost planting unit and penetrating the remaining planting units to be connected to an output end of the water supply pump.

In some embodiments, a water diversion nozzle is arranged at one end of the water supply pipe, which is positioned inside the uppermost planting unit.

The beneficial effect of this application does:

1. the structure is compact, and the leaf vegetables can have enough growth space, so that the indoor space occupied by the vegetable planter is greatly reduced.

2. The nutrient solution flows in the internal circulation of the household soilless vegetable planter in the whole process, so that the outward flow or the spraying condition of the nutrient solution can be avoided, the problems of high consumption and indoor environment pollution caused by atomized spraying of the nutrient solution are solved, and the soilless vegetable planter is green, environment-friendly, low in use cost and easy to popularize and popularize.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an overall sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the planting water basin of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the planting pot of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the seed light supplementing water guiding basin of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a bottom schematic view of the seed light supplementing water guiding basin of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a water storage barrel 11, a rotary table 12, a strip-shaped hole 13 and a universal wheel; 2. the planting unit 21, the planting part 22, the growing part 23, the planting basin 24, the light supplementing guide basin 25, the diversion trench 26, the planting cup 27 and the light supplementing lamp; 3. a water supply device 31, a water supply pump, 32, a water supply pipe, 33 and a water distribution nozzle; 4. the circulating structure 41, the water receiving port 42, the diversion drain hole 43 and the drain port; 5. an upper cover 51 and a controller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a household soilless vegetable planting machine comprises a water storage barrel 1 for containing liquid, a plurality of planting units 2 with cavities inside are stacked upwards on the water storage barrel 1, and each planting unit 2 is provided with a plurality of planting parts 21 for planting plants. A growing part 22 is concavely formed between every two planting parts 21, the growing part 22 provides a growing space for plants, and each planting part 21 in the two layers of planting units 2 adjacent up and down is staggered, so that the plants grow in the left-right direction, and meanwhile, the various planting parts 21 adjacent up and down do not influence the space for the plants to grow upwards. The water storage barrel 1 is internally provided with a water supply device 3 for conveying liquid to the interior of the uppermost planting unit 2, and each planting unit 2 is internally provided with a circulating structure 4 capable of circularly conveying liquid to the water storage barrel 1.

The planting unit 2 of the household soilless vegetable planting machine can be sequentially stacked to the required layers according to the field environment and the space size. When the water storage tank is used, nutrient solution is filled in the water storage tank 1, leaf vegetables to be planted are placed on the planting part 21, and then the water supply device 3 is started to convey the nutrient solution to the interior of the planting unit 2 positioned on the uppermost layer to carry out moist irrigation on the root systems of the leaf vegetables; at the moment, the nutrient solution flows into the planting unit 2 of the next layer through the circulating structure 4, and then the root system of the leaf vegetables of the layer is irrigated in a moistening mode. By analogy, the nutrient solution is guided downwards layer by the planting unit 2 on the uppermost layer through the circulating structures 4 communicated in the various planting units 2 and finally flows back to the water storage barrel 1 to form circulation.

The utility model provides a domestic no soil vegetable planter will plant unit 2 and set to range upon range of design and let about two adjacent every planting portion 21 stagger settings in planting unit 2 for can let leaf vegetables have sufficient growth space again behind its compact structure, the occupation space of vegetable planter in the room that has significantly reduced. In addition, the domestic soilless vegetable planting machine naturally guides the nutrient solution conveyed to the interior of the uppermost planting unit 2 downwards to each planting part 21 of each layer to perform moist irrigation on the root systems of leaf vegetables through the water supply device 3 and the circulating structure 4, and finally flows back into the water storage barrel 1 to form circulation; the nutrient solution flows in the internal circulation of the household soilless vegetable planting machine in the whole process, the outflow or spraying of the nutrient solution can be avoided, the problems of high consumption and indoor environment pollution caused by atomized spraying of the nutrient solution are solved, and the household soilless vegetable planting machine is green, environment-friendly, low in use cost and easy to popularize.

In this embodiment, the planting units 2 include a planting basin 23 and a light supplementing water guiding basin 24, each of which has a cavity inside, a lower end of the planting basin 23 is connected to an upper end of the light supplementing water guiding basin 24, and a lower end of the light supplementing water guiding basin 24 is connected to an upper end of the planting basin 23 of the next planting unit 2; light supplementing lamps 27 are arranged on the downward surface of the light supplementing guide basin 24 at intervals; the planting portion 21 is formed on the planting pot 23. In this embodiment, the end of the single planting basin 23 connected to the water storage barrel 1 is disposed on the water storage barrel 1, the light supplementing water guiding basin 24 is coaxially disposed on the single planting basin 23, and the second planting basin 23 is covered on the light supplementing water guiding basin 24 to form a layer of planting units 2; so repeatedly will plant basin 23 and light filling water guide basin 24 and pile up the number of piles that needs in proper order, on last the top was single light guide basin 24 that mends, above-mentioned water supply installation 3 was transported the nutrient solution to inside single light guide basin 24 that mends of top. Because the planting parts 21 of each layer of planting basins 23 are stacked in a staggered manner, the light supplementing lamps 27 below the light supplementing guide basins 24 are also irradiated along with the staggered manner, the light supplementing lamps 27 correspondingly irradiate on the leaf vegetable vegetables growing upwards in the next layer in an oriented manner, and therefore the leaf vegetable vegetables on the planting parts 21 are irradiated by the light supplementing lamps 27 in the next layer besides the irradiation of the light supplementing lamps 27 in the left layer and the right layer in the previous layer, and the more comprehensive photosynthesis is generated.

In this embodiment, the circulation structure 4 includes a water receiving opening 41 disposed at the upper end of the supplementary water guide basin 24, a water guide drainage hole 42 disposed at the bottom of the supplementary water guide basin 24, and a drainage hole 43 disposed inside the planting basin 23. After each light supplementing and guiding basin 24 and the planting basin 23 are assembled, the water receiving port 41 of the light supplementing and guiding basin 24 is connected with the water drainage port 43 of the planting basin 23 on the upper layer, and the water drainage port 42 of the light supplementing and guiding basin 24 is connected with the planting basin 23 on the lower layer. When the nutrient solution is delivered to the uppermost light supplementing and guiding basin 24, the nutrient solution flows into the planting basin 23 on the next layer through the water guiding and flowing holes 42 due to the gravity of the nutrient solution, and wets and irrigates the root system of the leaf vegetables, and the water draining port 43 in the planting basin 23 has a certain height, so that the nutrient solution keeps a certain water level in the planting basin 23, and the root of the leaf vegetables has enough nutrition and oxygen supply. When the nutrient solution in the planting basin 23 exceeds the height of the water outlet 43, the nutrient solution flows into the water receiving port 41 of the light supplementing and guiding basin 24 on the next layer through the water outlet 43, the water receiving port 41 guides the nutrient solution to the bottom of the light supplementing and guiding basin 24, and then the nutrient solution is guided to the planting basin 23 on the next layer through the water guiding and guiding holes 42; by analogy, the nutrient solution circulates all the way down to the single planting basin 23 at the lowest end, and finally flows back to the water storage barrel 1 through the water outlet 43 in the single planting basin 23 at the lowest end.

In this embodiment plant basin 23 inside be provided with extend to the guiding gutter 25 of planting portion 21, the one end of guiding gutter 25 is connected with the water conservancy diversion drainage outlet 42 of above-mentioned light guide basin 24, and when nutrient solution was planted the basin 23 to the lower one deck in water conservancy diversion outlet 42 water conservancy diversion that the light guide basin 24 was mended to the upper strata, its direct inflow guiding gutter 25, guiding gutter 25 are used for more accurate with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion to planting portion 21 in to carry out comprehensive moist irrigation to the root system of leafy vegetable vegetables.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a planting cup 26 is provided in the planting portion 21 to better fix the leaf vegetables.

In this embodiment, in order to observe the water level of the nutrient solution in the water storage barrel 1 more intuitively and conveniently, a strip-shaped hole 12 for observing the liquid level is arranged on the side wall of the water storage barrel 1.

In this embodiment, the upper cover 5 is provided on the uppermost light supplementing guide basin 24, and the controller 51 with liquid crystal display is provided on the upper cover 5, so that the start time of the water supply pump 31 and the start time of the light supplementing lamp 27 can be set more conveniently according to the nutrition requirement and the photosynthetic time of different leaf vegetables, and practical and automatic planting is realized.

In this embodiment, be provided with rotatable carousel 11 on the water storage bucket 1, plant the range upon range of setting of unit 2 and be in on the carousel 11 the bottom of water storage bucket 1 is provided with universal wheel 13, makes this domestic no soil vegetable planter can easily the shift position, and the planting unit 2 on water storage bucket 1 can be convenient rotatory, more is convenient for lean on the wall or place in the corner.

In this embodiment, the water supply device 3 includes a water supply pump 31 and a water supply pipe 32, the water supply pump 31 is disposed in the water storage tank 1, and the water supply pipe 32 extends downward from the interior of the uppermost planting unit 2 and is connected to the output end of the water supply pump 31 through the remaining planting units 2, so that the water supply pump 31 can supply the nutrient solution in the water storage tank 1 to the interior of the uppermost planting unit 2 through the water supply pipe 32.

In this embodiment, a water diversion nozzle 33 is disposed at one end of the water supply pipe 32 located inside the uppermost planting unit 2, so that the nutrient solution pumped into the uppermost planting unit 2 can be uniformly drained in a circumferential direction.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, which is within the scope of the present application, except that the same or similar principles and basic structures as the present application may be used.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic no soil kind dish machine of planting, its characterized in that, is including water storage bucket (1) that is used for splendid attire liquid upwards range upon range of on water storage bucket (1) has a plurality of planting units (2), every planting unit (2) are formed with a plurality of planting portions (21) that are used for planting the plant, and the indent is formed with growth portion (22) between per two planting portions (21), and wherein upper and lower adjacent two-layer every planting portion (21) of planting in unit (2) stagger the setting be provided with water supply installation (3) to the inside transport liquid of the planting unit (2) of the superiors in water storage bucket (1), at every be provided with in planting unit (2) and can be to circulation structure (4) of water storage bucket (1) circulation transport liquid.

2. A domestic soilless vegetable planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plant unit (2) including inside planting basin (23) and light filling water guide basin (24) that have the cavity, the lower extreme of planting basin (23) with the upper end of moisturizing light guide basin (24) is connected, the lower extreme of moisturizing light guide basin (24) is connected with the upper end of planting basin (23) of unit (2) is planted to lower floor the interval of facing down of moisturizing light guide basin (24) is provided with light filling lamp (27), and above-mentioned planting portion (21) form on planting basin (23).

3. A domestic soilless vegetable planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the circulating structure (4) comprises a water receiving opening (41) arranged at the upper end of the light supplementing guide basin (24), a flow guide water drainage hole (42) arranged at the bottom of the light supplementing guide basin (24) and a water drainage opening (43) arranged inside the planting basin (23).

4. A domestic soilless vegetable planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a diversion trench (25) extending to the planting part (21) is arranged in the planting water basin (23), and one end of the diversion trench (25) is connected with a diversion drainage hole (42) of the light supplementing and guiding water basin (24).

5. A domestic soilless vegetable planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a planting cup (26) is arranged in the planting part (21).

6. A domestic soilless vegetable planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an upper cover (5) is arranged on the uppermost light supplementing guide basin (24), and a controller (51) with a liquid crystal display is arranged on the upper cover (5).

7. A domestic soilless vegetable planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a strip-shaped hole (12) for observing the liquid level is arranged on the side wall of the water storage barrel (1).

8. A domestic soilless vegetable planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage bucket (1) is provided with a rotatable turntable (11), the planting units (2) are stacked on the turntable (11), and the bottom of the water storage bucket (1) is provided with universal wheels (13).

9. A domestic soilless vegetable planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water supply device (3) comprises a water supply pump (31) and a water supply pipe (32), the water supply pump (31) is arranged in the water storage barrel (1), and the water supply pipe (32) extends downwards from the interior of the uppermost planting unit (2) and penetrates through the rest planting units (2) to be connected with the output end of the water supply pump (31).

10. A domestic soilless vegetable planter as claimed in claim 9, wherein: one end of the water supply pipe (32) positioned in the planting unit (2) at the uppermost layer is provided with a water distribution nozzle (33).