CN111034611A - Three-dimensional planting frame of root is dried in air to siphon oxygenation morning and evening tides based on hydrologic cycle - Google Patents
Three-dimensional planting frame of root is dried in air to siphon oxygenation morning and evening tides based on hydrologic cycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN111034611A CN111034611A CN202010013086.7A CN202010013086A CN111034611A CN 111034611 A CN111034611 A CN 111034611A CN 202010013086 A CN202010013086 A CN 202010013086A CN 111034611 A CN111034611 A CN 111034611A
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- siphon
- pipeline
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- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 210000001513 Elbow Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001706 oxygenating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000918584 Pythium ultimum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 47
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 101700072563 POT1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000893018 Armeria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022534 cell killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides a water circulation-based siphon oxygen-increasing tide root-airing stereoscopic planting frame which comprises a planting pot, an elbow, a planting pipeline, a water outlet siphon tee joint, an oxygen-increasing device, a circulating water pump and a planting pipeline placing frame. The invention fully utilizes the space and effectively saves the occupied area and water resources; the planting operation is convenient, and the labor is saved. The invention is provided with the water outlet siphon tee joint, thereby realizing the tidal rise and fall of the liquid level in the planting pipe, enabling the root system of the plant to periodically appear in water and air, avoiding the root rot of the plant, realizing the function of the invention only by using one water pump, and greatly reducing the electric energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a siphon oxygen increasing tide root airing stereoscopic planting frame based on water circulation.
Background
At present, the following four methods are mainly used for soilless culture in the market: the four modes of the cultivation method comprise a bag type mode, a hanging groove type mode, a three-layer groove type mode and a column type mode, and the common point of the four modes is that the nutrient solution is indirectly or directly sprayed to the root system of the plant, or the root system of the plant is soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time, although the cultivation modes can be used for cultivating the plant in a short time, the following defects still exist: for example, the mode of planting plants by spraying nutrient solution is adopted, although plants can be planted, impurities in the nutrient solution easily block a sprayed pipeline, particularly a spray head, the maintenance is troublesome, the evaporation speed of the nutrient solution is too high, the nutrient solution cannot be completely absorbed, and the waste of the nutrient solution is caused. For another example, a planting mode that the pipeline circulates the flowing of the nutrient solution is adopted, although the nutrient solution can be fully absorbed and utilized, the root system of the plant is always soaked in the nutrient solution, and the oxygen deficiency and necrosis of the root system of the planted plant are easily caused. Therefore, the problems of nutrient liquid waste, easy damage caused by oxygen deficiency of plant roots and the like exist in the soilless culture mode in the current market, and improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention innovatively provides a brand-new water circulation-based siphon oxygen increasing tide root airing three-dimensional planting frame and a planting method, and solves the problems in the prior art.
The invention provides a water circulation-based siphon oxygen-increasing tide root-airing stereoscopic planting frame which comprises a planting pot, an elbow, a planting pipeline, a water outlet siphon tee joint, an oxygen-increasing device, a circulating water pump and a planting pipeline placing frame. The planting pipeline is provided with a plurality of planting pot through holes, and the planting pots are arranged in the planting pot through holes.
The elbow and the water outlet siphon tee joint are respectively arranged at two ends of the planting pipeline; and a partition plate, a siphon pipe vertically arranged on the partition plate and a blocking cap are arranged in the water outlet siphon tee joint.
The upper end of the oxygenation device is communicated with a water outlet siphon tee joint of the planting pipeline, and the lower end of the oxygenation device is communicated with an elbow of the next layer of planting pipeline; an oxygen increasing pipe is arranged in the oxygen increasing device. The oxygenation device communicates the upper planting pipeline with the lower planting pipeline.
The planting pipeline placing frame is used for placing the planting pipe. The planting pipelines can be placed in the planting pipeline placing rack in a layered and separated mode. One or two or more planting pipeline placing racks can be adopted.
The circulating water pump pumps the nutrient liquid flowing out of the planting pipeline arranged at the lowermost layer into the elbow of the planting pipeline arranged at the uppermost layer
The circulating water pump pumps nutrient liquid to the elbow of the uppermost planting pipeline, the nutrient liquid flows into the planting pipeline through the elbow, flows through the water outlet siphon tee joint and the oxygen increasing device, flows into the next planting pipeline through the water outlet siphon tee joint and the oxygen increasing device, flows into the next planting pipeline until the nutrient liquid flows out after passing through the lowest planting pipeline, and the circulating water pump pumps the nutrient liquid to the elbow of the uppermost planting pipeline to form circulating flow.
The circle center of the planting pot placing hole is positioned on the axis where the highest point of the planting pipeline is positioned; the planting pot placing holes are arranged on the planting pipeline at equal intervals, and can also be arranged at unequal intervals, and the intervals are arranged according to the growth characteristics of the planted plants.
The planting pot is hung in the planting pot placing hole, the planting pot is in an inverted frustum shape, the outer diameter of the lower end of the planting pot is smaller than the aperture of the planting pot through hole, the outer diameter of the upper end of the planting pot is larger than the aperture of the planting pot through hole, the planting pot can be hung in the planting pipeline in a hanging mode, the planting pot is not in contact with the inner wall of the planting pipeline and keeps a certain distance, and a gap is formed; the planting pot adopts a hanging mode, so that nutrient liquid or water can be ensured to circularly flow in the planting pipeline without overflowing, and the bottom of the planting pot is provided with small holes which are arranged in an equi-interval annular mode, so that the root system of a plant can be ensured to extend out of the planting pot and enter the planting pipeline, and enough space can be provided for free growth; nutrient solution or water that flow in the planting pipeline can flow into in the planting basin, and the plant of placing planting is fixed with the haydite in the planting basin, conveniently plants and reaps the change.
The elbow and the water outlet siphon tee joint are respectively arranged at two ends of the planting pipeline, and the shape of the planting pipeline is not limited.
The bend is L-shaped, e.g., "+" shaped.
The elbow is arranged on the uppermost layer, an orifice at one end of the elbow is connected with the planting pipeline, an orifice at the other end of the elbow is vertically upward, so that the nutrient liquid in the planting pipeline can not overflow, and the nutrient liquid is pumped into the planting pipeline by the circulating water pump.
And one end of the elbow arranged at each middle layer is connected with the planting pipeline, and the pipe orifice at the other end is upwards connected with the oxygen increasing device at the upper layer, so that the nutrient liquid flowing out of the planting pipeline at the upper layer is ensured to flow into the planting pipeline at the next layer through the water outlet siphon tee joint and the oxygen increasing device.
The nutrient solution in the planting pipeline arranged at the bottommost layer flows out and flows into the nutrient solution pool, and the nutrient solution in the pool is pumped to the elbow arranged at the topmost layer under the action of the circulating water pump, so that the cyclic utilization of the nutrient solution is realized.
The water outlet siphon tee joint arranged adjacent to the upper layer and the lower layer is arranged corresponding to the elbow. Namely, the water outlet siphon tee joint of the upper layer is arranged corresponding to the elbow of the lower layer. Preferably, the flow path of the nutrient liquid in the planting device of the present invention is in the shape of "S".
One end of the water outlet siphon tee joint is communicated with the planting pipeline, and the other end of the water outlet siphon tee joint is communicated with the oxygenation device.
Go out water siphon tee bend and be "T-shape", it includes to go out water siphon tee bend: a partition and a siphon; the partition plate is horizontally arranged inside the vertical end of the water outlet siphon tee joint, and the plane of the partition plate is lower than the horizontal plane of the lowest point of the planting pipeline. The siphon is vertically arranged on the partition plate, penetrates through the partition plate, is positioned at an end opening above the partition plate, is higher than a horizontal plane where the lowest point of the planting pipeline is positioned, and is as high as the bottom of the planting pot. Ensuring that the nutrient liquid can submerge the roots of the plants, the plants absorb the nutrients, and ensuring that the nutrient liquid in the planting pipelines flows out of the siphon. The stifled cap with siphon combines the use, forms the siphon phenomenon, ensures the liquid level tidal change in the planting pipeline makes the root system of the plant planted, and the spaced soaking is in nutrient solution and is exposed in the air, has prevented that the mashed root condition from appearing in the root system of plant.
The blocking cap is in a hollow cylinder shape with an opening at the lower end, the height of the blocking cap is higher than that of the siphon pipe above the partition plate, the lower end of the blocking cap is provided with water inlet holes with regular distribution, and nutrient liquid of the planting pipeline enters the siphon pipe from the water inlet holes to realize the siphon phenomenon
In the invention, when the siphon tube works normally, the liquid level in the planting pipeline can change in tide, the bottom of the planting pot is ensured to be immersed in nutrient liquid for a period of time, and the planting pot is exposed in the air for a period of time, so that the root rot of the plant can be avoided, and enough oxygen can be provided for the free growth of the plant; the root system of the plant is exposed in the air or liquid, so that the restriction of soil is avoided, the growth vigor is better, and the plant grows better.
The oxygenation device is "protruding" shape of falling, oxygenation device includes: the oxygen increasing pipe comprises an internal thread, an oxygen increasing pipe through hole, an oxygen increasing pipe, an external thread and an air pressure balance pipe; the oxygen increasing pipes are arranged at the bottom of the oxygen increasing device in an orderly manner, the oxygen increasing pipes vertically penetrate through the oxygen increasing pipe through holes and are arranged at the bottom of the oxygen increasing device and extend out of the bottom of the oxygen increasing device for a certain length, the oxygen increasing pipes are the same in height, the air pressure balancing pipes are higher than the oxygen increasing pipes in height, air circulation in the oxygen increasing device is facilitated, and water flow can naturally flow; follow go out water siphon tee bend the nutrient solution that flows out in the siphon can only follow flow out in the oxygenation pipe, enter into the below in the elbow, realize the oxygenation function, make the dissolved oxygen volume in the nutrient solution increase to satisfy the growth demand of the growth of different beneficial bacterium and plant roots.
The inner side wall of the upper end pipe diameter of the oxygenation device is provided with an internal thread, and the outer side wall of the lower end pipe diameter of the oxygenation device is provided with an external thread; the internal thread and the external thread are arranged in a matching mode.
The oxygen increasing device can be one, or two or more oxygen increasing devices can be used in an up-and-down communication mode. The inner diameter of the upper end pipe of the oxygen increasing device is the same as the outer diameter of the lower end pipe, the lower end pipe of the oxygen increasing device arranged above and the upper end pipe of the oxygen increasing device arranged below are fixed together in a rotating mode through threads, and therefore the plurality of oxygen increasing devices are connected to conduct stable normal work. The oxygen increasing pipe and the air pressure balancing pipe are only arranged on the half side of the oxygen increasing device, and the middle of the oxygen increasing pipe and the air pressure balancing pipe are separated by a partition plate. And the positions of the oxygen increasing pipes of the upper oxygen increasing device and the lower oxygen increasing device are alternately arranged, so that the path of water flow is longer, air is more fully contacted with the water body, and the dissolved oxygen in water is increased.
The circulating water pump is arranged in the nutrient solution pool, namely is positioned below the planting pipeline at the bottommost layer, and the nutrient solution is pumped into the elbow of the planting pipeline at the topmost layer, so that the nutrient solution circularly flows in the planting pipeline.
The planting pipeline placing frame is provided with a plurality of layers, a plurality of planting pipelines can be placed in layers, and the planting pipelines can be arranged in layers, in multiple rows and at equal intervals. The multiple layers of planting pipelines ensure that the flowing of the nutrient liquid forms an's' -shaped circulation for the growth of plants.
The circular automatic siphon oxygen-increasing tide stereoscopic planting frame provided by the invention adopts a stereoscopic planting method, so that the land resource is effectively saved, and the space is fully utilized; by adopting the planting mode of the planting pot, the planting is more convenient and faster, and the replaceability is stronger; and a nutrient solution or water body recycling mode is adopted, so that the labor is saved, and the planting cost is reduced. The circulating automatic siphon oxygen-increasing tide stereoscopic planting frame is provided with the water outlet siphon tee joint, and the liquid level in the planting pipe can be lifted in a tide mode by utilizing the circulation of nutrient solution or water, so that the planted plant root system is periodically soaked in the nutrient solution and exposed in the air, and the condition that the root of the plant is rotten in the water or the nutrient solution due to long-time soaking is prevented; the circular automatic siphon oxygen increasing tide stereoscopic planting frame is provided with the oxygen increasing device, so that the oxygen increasing function can be realized, the dissolved oxygen in nutrient solution or water is increased, and the requirements of plant root systems on oxygen and the requirements of beneficial microorganism growth on oxygen are met. The circulating automatic siphon oxygen increasing tide stereoscopic planting frame is provided with the water outlet siphon tee joint and the oxygen increasing device, and can be realized by only using one water pump, so that the power consumption is reduced.
According to the invention, the planting pot can be just hung in the planting pipeline through the planting pot placing hole, and the bottom of the planting pot is ensured not to contact with the inner side wall of the planting pipeline, so that a certain gap is formed, so that nutrient liquid can conveniently flow in the planting pipeline, the nutrient liquid is not blocked, and the nutrient liquid is ensured not to overflow the planting pipeline; the planting pot can be conveniently taken down and placed, so that the planting and the replacement are convenient, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved; and the planting pot adopts the ceramsite to fix the planted plants, so that the planting is more convenient.
In the invention, the water outlet siphon tee joint of the planting pipeline on the upper layer corresponds to the elbow of the planting pipeline on the lower layer, and the water outlet siphon tee joint and the elbow of the planting pipeline on the lower layer are connected together by the oxygen increasing device in the middle, so that the nutrient liquid in the planting pipeline flows in an S shape, and the nutrient liquid can be better absorbed;
in the invention, when the siphon normally works, the liquid level in the planting pipeline can be changed by tide, the bottom of the planting pot is ensured to be immersed in nutrient liquid for a period of time, and the planting pot is exposed in the air for a period of time, so that the root rot of the plant can be avoided, and enough oxygen can be provided for the free growth of the plant; the root system of the plant is exposed in the air or liquid, so that the restriction of soil is avoided, the growth vigor is better, and the plant grows better.
In the invention, the internal thread is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end pipe diameter of the oxygenation device; the external thread is arranged on the outer side wall of the pipe diameter at the lower end of the oxygen increasing device, and the internal thread is matched with the external thread; and the inner diameter of the upper end pipe of the oxygenation device is the same as the outer diameter of the lower end pipe, the oxygenation device on the upper layer and the oxygenation device on the lower layer are rotationally fixed together through threads, and the multilayer oxygenation device can stably and normally work.
In the invention, the elbow is in a shape of 'Ji'; a pipe orifice at one end of the elbow at the uppermost layer is connected with the planting pipeline, and a pipe orifice at one end is vertically upward, so that the nutrient liquid in the planting pipeline cannot overflow; the pipe orifice at one end of the elbow of the planting pipeline at the bottommost layer is connected with the planting pipeline, and the pipe orifice at one end is downward vertically, so that the nutrient liquid in the planting pipeline can flow out and flow into a nutrient liquid pool below, and the cyclic utilization of the nutrient liquid is realized.
In the invention, the circle center of the planting pot placing hole of the planting pipeline is positioned on the axis where the highest point of the planting pipeline is positioned; the planting pot placing holes are arranged on the planting pipeline at equal intervals, so that the planted plants can grow normally.
In the invention, the partition plate of the water outlet siphon tee joint is arranged at the vertical end of the water outlet siphon tee joint, and the plane of the partition plate is lower than the horizontal plane of the lowest point of the planting pipeline; the siphon is vertically arranged on the partition plate, penetrates through the partition plate, is positioned at the port of the partition plate, is higher than the horizontal plane where the lowest point of the planting pipe is positioned and is lower than the lowest point of the planting pot, and ensures that the nutrient liquid in the planting pipe flows out of the siphon; the siphon is covered by the blocking cap, the central axes of the blocking cap and the siphon are coincident, liquid enters a gap between the blocking cap and the siphon from a water inlet hole of the blocking cap, and when the liquid level in the planting pipeline rises and the height of the liquid level exceeds the height of the water inlet pipe, the liquid flows out of the siphon, meanwhile, residual air in the blocking cap is taken away, air pressure difference is formed between the inside of the blocking cap and the external atmospheric pressure, a siphon phenomenon is formed, and the liquid can continuously flow out of the siphon; when the liquid level is lowered to the same height of the water inlet hole of the blocking cap, air enters the blocking cap, the siphoning phenomenon is interrupted, the liquid level in the planting pipeline begins to rise again, the liquid level tide change in the planting pipeline is ensured, and the roots of the planted plants are soaked in the nutrient liquid at intervals and exposed in the air
In the invention, the blocking cap is in the shape of a hollow cylinder with an opening at the lower end, the height of the blocking cap is higher than that of the siphon above the partition plate, the lower end of the blocking cap is provided with water inlet holes which are regularly distributed, and nutrient liquid can flow into the siphon to realize the siphon function.
In the invention, the planting pipeline placing rack is arranged at equal intervals between layers, the planting pipelines can be conveniently placed on the planting pipeline placing rack at equal intervals, and the arrangement of the layers can be changed according to the growth requirement of a plant; and a three-dimensional planting mode is adopted, so that the land is saved, and the planting space is fully utilized.
The invention also has the beneficial effects that the mode of planting plants in the planting pot is adopted, so that the planting is convenient; the mode of planting and fixing plants by adopting the ceramsite puts an end to the propagation path of pests, improves the yield and is convenient for replacing the planted plants. The planting pipeline is provided with the water outlet siphon tee joint, so that the liquid level in the planting pipeline is in an intermittent tide fluctuation mode, the root system of the plant is intermittently exposed in the air or soaked in the nutrient solution, the root system of the plant is developed, the nutrition in the nutrient solution is fully absorbed, and compared with a common planting mode, the planting pipeline grows more vigorously. The automatic siphon oxygenation morning and evening tides of circulation stereoscopic planting frame has been equipped with oxygenation device, makes the dissolved oxygen volume in the nutrient solution increase, not only can make the root system of plant grow more exuberantly, provides the necessary oxygen of life activity for the beneficial bacterium in planting the pipeline in addition, can fully decompose organic matter more, makes the nutrition obtain the utilization of maximize. The automatic siphon oxygenation morning and evening tides of circulation stereoscopic planting frame has been equipped with the oxygenation device, adopts the mode of closed circulation, only needs a water pump, can realize planting the cyclic utilization of the nutrient solution in the pipeline, and can realize the oxygenation function, need not extra device, has practiced thrift the electric energy, has reduced the cost of input. The circular automatic siphon oxygen increasing tide stereoscopic planting frame adopts a stereoscopic planting pipeline mode, saves land, fully utilizes space and enables the space to be utilized to the maximum extent.
In the invention, the fish pond is particularly used together, so that a fish-vegetable symbiotic mode can be realized, and the effect is optimal; the water in the fish pond is pumped into the circulating self-siphon oxygen increasing tide stereoscopic planting frame, eutrophic substances in the water are absorbed by the root systems of plants, and the purified water flows back to the fish pond below through the circulation of the planting pipeline to supply normal life activities of fish in the fish pond, so that a micro ecological system is formed and an optimal combination is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional planting frame for siphon oxygen increasing tide root airing based on water circulation.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the elbow structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting pipeline in the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water outlet siphon tee joint of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of the water outlet siphon tee joint in the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the water outlet siphon tee in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the oxygen increasing device of the present invention.
FIG. 8a is a schematic structural view of a front view of the oxygen increasing device of the present invention.
FIG. 8b is a schematic structural view of the front view of the oxygen increasing device of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the oxygen increasing device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the planting pipe rack of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of a left view of the water outlet siphon tee joint in the invention.
FIG. 12 is a left side view structural diagram of a three-dimensional planting frame for siphon oxygen increasing tide root airing based on water circulation.
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a three-dimensional planting frame for siphon oxygen increasing tide root airing based on water circulation.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a planting pot in circulation according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a planting pot in circulation according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples and the accompanying drawings. The procedures, conditions, experimental methods and the like for carrying out the present invention are general knowledge and common general knowledge in the art except for the contents specifically mentioned below, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the invention provides a three-dimensional planting frame for drying roots by siphonage, oxygenation and tide based on water circulation, which comprises a planting pot 1, an elbow 21, a planting pipeline 20, a water outlet siphoning tee 23, an oxygenation device 3 and a circulating water pump, wherein the elbow 21 and the water outlet siphoning tee 23 are respectively arranged at two ends of the planting pipeline 20.
The planting pot 1 is placed in the planting pipeline 20 and can be freely taken down and placed; one end of the oxygenation device 3 is communicated with an elbow 21 arranged on one planting pipeline 20, and the other end is communicated with a water outlet siphon tee 23 arranged on the other planting pipeline 20. The oxygenation device 3 is respectively connected with two planting pipelines 20 arranged at the upper layer and the lower layer through an elbow 21 and a water outlet siphon tee 23. The circulating water pump pumps the nutrient liquid into the planting pipeline 20, so that the nutrient liquid circularly flows.
The planting pot 1 is in an inverted circular truncated cone shape, a plurality of annular through holes are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the planting pot, root systems of plants extend out of the planting pot 1 and enter the planting pipeline 20, and meanwhile nutrient liquid in the planting pipeline 20 can flow into the planting pot 1; in the planting pot 1, the ceramsite is used for fixing the planted plants, so that the mode of using soil is abandoned, and the pest spreading way is reduced.
The elbow 21 is '+'; the mouth of pipe of one end of the elbow 21 of the uppermost layer is connected with the planting pipeline 20, and the mouth of pipe of one end is vertical upwards, ensures that the nutrient solution in the planting pipeline 20 can not overflow, and the circulating water pump pumps the nutrient solution into the planting pipeline 20. The elbow 21 connected with various planting pipes 20 in the middle layer is connected with the planting pipe 20 at one end, and the pipe orifice at one end is upwards connected with the oxygen increasing device 3, so that the nutrient liquid in the planting pipe 20 in the upper layer can flow into the planting pipe 20 in the next layer. The mouth of pipe of one end of elbow 21 of the bottom layer is connected with planting pipeline 20, and the mouth of pipe of one end is vertical downwards, ensures that the nutrient solution in planting pipeline 20 can flow out, flows into the nutrient solution pond of below, realizes nutrient solution's cyclic utilization.
The outlet siphon tee 23 is in a T-shape, and the outlet siphon tee 23 comprises: partition 231, siphon 232, and blocking cap 233; the partition 231 is horizontally arranged inside the vertical end of the water outlet siphon tee 23, and the plane of the partition is lower than the horizontal plane of the lowest point of the planting pipeline 20; the siphon tube 232 is vertically arranged on the partition 231, penetrates through the partition 231, is positioned at the port of the partition 231, and is higher than the level of the lowest point of the planting pipeline 20, so that the nutrient liquid in the planting pipeline 20 can flow out of the siphon tube 232; the blocking cap 233 is in the shape of a hollow cylinder with an opening at the lower end, the height of the blocking cap is higher than that of the siphon tube 232 above the partition 231, the lower end of the blocking cap is provided with water inlet holes 234 which are regularly distributed, and nutrient liquid can flow into the siphon tube 232 to realize the siphon function; the blocking cap 233 and the siphon 232 are combined for use to form a siphon phenomenon, so that the liquid level tide change in the planting pipeline 20 is ensured, the root system of the planted plant is soaked in nutrient liquid and exposed in air at intervals, and the root rot condition of the root system of the plant is prevented.
Oxygenation device 3 is "protruding" shape of falling, and oxygenation device 3 includes: an internal thread 31, an oxygen increasing pipe through hole 32, an oxygen increasing pipe 33 and an external thread 34; the oxygen increasing pipe through holes 32 are orderly arranged at the bottom of the oxygen increasing device 3, the oxygen increasing pipes 33 vertically penetrate through the oxygen increasing pipe through holes 32 and are arranged at the bottom of the oxygen increasing device 3, and extend out of the bottom of the oxygen increasing device 3 for a certain length, and the oxygen increasing pipes 3 are the same in height; the nutrient liquid flowing out of the siphon 232 of the water outlet siphon tee 23 can only flow out of the oxygenation pipe 33 and enter the elbow 21 below the oxygenation pipe, so that the oxygenation function is realized, the dissolved oxygen in the nutrient liquid is increased, and the growth requirements of different beneficial bacteria and plant root systems are met; the internal thread 31 is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end pipe diameter of the oxygenation device 3; the external thread 34 is arranged on the outer side wall of the pipe diameter at the lower end of the oxygen increasing device 3, and the internal thread 31 is matched with the external thread 34; and the inner diameter of the upper end pipe of the oxygenation device 3 is the same as the outer diameter of the lower end pipe, the upper oxygenation device 3 and the lower oxygenation device 3 are fixed together by screw thread rotation, and the multilayer oxygenation device 3 can work normally and stably.
The circulating water pump is arranged in the nutrient solution pool, namely, is positioned below the bottommost planting pipeline 20, and pumps the nutrient solution into the elbow 21 of the uppermost planting pipeline 20, so that the nutrient solution circularly flows in the planting pipeline 20.
In the invention, the path of nutrient liquid or water circulation is as follows:
nutrient liquid or water is pumped to an elbow 21 communicated with a planting pipeline arranged at the uppermost layer by a circulating water pump, flows into the planting pipeline 20 through the elbow 21, the nutrient liquid flowing through the planting pipeline 20 enters a water outlet siphon tee 23 communicated with the other end of the planting pipeline to realize a siphon function, the nutrient liquid flows into an oxygenation device 3 below through a siphon 232, is oxygenated through an oxygenation pipe 33, then drips into the elbow 21 communicated with the planting pipeline 20 arranged at the next adjacent layer, flows into the planting pipeline 20 arranged at the next adjacent layer along with the nutrient liquid, flows into the water outlet siphon tee 23 communicated with the other end of the planting pipeline, the nutrient liquid flows into the oxygenation device 3 below through the siphon function, is oxygenated through the oxygenation pipe 33, drips into the elbow 21 communicated with the planting pipeline 20 arranged at the next adjacent layer, and flows in an S shape in the planting pipeline 20, and finally flows out from the planting pipeline 20 at the lowest layer or flows out from an elbow 21 communicated with the planting pipeline 20 at the lowest layer to flow into a nutrient liquid pool, and the nutrient liquid is pumped into the elbow 21 communicated with the planting pipeline arranged at the uppermost layer by a circulating water pump. The above steps are repeated.
According to the invention, the sizes of the planting pipelines and the planting pipeline placing rack are adjusted according to the placed positions, so that the planting pipeline placing rack is suitable for being used in different scenes; the shape of the planting pipeline placing frame and the arrangement mode of the planting pipelines can be selected and changed according to different illumination, use places and the like, and the planting pipeline placing frame can be used without violating the principle.
According to the invention, the nutrient liquid circulating in the planting pipeline is the water in the fish pond, namely the water in the fish pond is pumped into the planting pipeline for plants to absorb nutrient components in the water, and the water is purified and then flows back to the fish pond for normal growth of fish, so that cyclic utilization is realized, and the discharge of polluted water is reduced.
The three-dimensional planting frame that the root was dried in shallow oil to siphon oxygenation tide based on hydrologic cycle in this embodiment includes:
planting a pot: the height is 9cm, the thickness is 0.2cm, the outer diameter of the bottom is 7cm, and the outer diameter of the upper part is 9 cm; the aperture of the bottom small hole is 1 cm;
planting a pipeline: the inner diameter is 10.4cm, the outer diameter is 11cm, and the length is 400 cm; wherein, the planting pot placing holes are uniformly arranged on the planting pipeline at equal intervals;
bending: is in a gamma shape, the inner diameter is 11cm, the outer diameter is 11.6cm, the wall thickness is 0.3cm, and the length is 10 cm;
planting the basin and placing the hole: the aperture is 9 cm;
water outlet siphon tee joint: is in a shape of T-shape; the inner diameter is 11cm, the outer diameter is 11.6cm, the wall thickness is 0.3cm, and the length is 15 cm;
go out water siphon tee bend includes: partition plate, siphon tube and blocking cap;
a clapboard: the outer diameter is 11cm, and the thickness is 3 mm;
siphon tube: the inner diameter is 1.6cm, the outer diameter is 2cm, and the length is 6 cm;
the blocking cap is in a shape of П, the inner diameter is 5cm, the outer diameter is 5.6cm, and the length is 8 cm;
the oxygenation device is "protruding" shape of falling, and the oxygenation device includes: the oxygen increasing pipe comprises an internal thread, an oxygen increasing pipe through hole, an oxygen increasing pipe and an external thread;
the oxygen increasing pipe is provided with a through hole: the aperture is 1 cm;
an oxygen increasing pipe: the inner diameter is 0.8cm, the outer diameter is 1cm, and the length is 10 cm;
a circulating water pump: the power is 100 w;
planting the pipeline placing rack: the length is 140cm, the height is 180cm, the thickness is 4cm, and the distance between layers is 45 cm.
The protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Variations and advantages that may occur to those skilled in the art may be incorporated into the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive concept, and the scope of the appended claims is intended to be protected.
Claims (11)
1. A three-dimensional planting frame for drying roots by siphonage, oxygenation and tide based on water circulation is characterized in that the device comprises a planting pot (1), an elbow (21), a planting pipeline (20), a water outlet siphoning tee joint (23), an oxygenation device (3), a circulating water pump and a planting pipeline placing frame (5);
a planting pot placing hole (22) is formed in the planting pipeline (20); the planting pot (1) is arranged in the planting pot placing hole (22);
the elbow (21) and the water outlet siphon tee joint (23) are respectively arranged at two ends of the planting pipeline (20); a partition plate (231), a siphon pipe (232) vertically arranged on the partition plate (231) and a blocking cap (233) are arranged in the water outlet siphon tee joint (23); one end of the water outlet siphon tee joint (23) is communicated with the planting pipeline (20), and the other end of the water outlet siphon tee joint is communicated with the oxygenation device (3);
the upper end of the oxygenation device (3) is communicated with a water outlet siphon tee joint (23) of the planting pipeline (20), and the lower end of the oxygenation device is communicated with the elbow (21) of the next layer of planting pipeline (20); an oxygen increasing pipe (33) is arranged in the oxygen increasing device (3);
the planting pipeline placing frame (5) is used for placing the planting pipeline (20);
the circulating water pump pumps the nutrient liquid flowing out of the planting pipeline (20) arranged at the lowest layer into the elbow (21) of the planting pipeline (20) arranged at the uppermost layer.
2. The vertical planting frame for airing roots through siphonage, oxygen increasing and tides based on water circulation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the planting pots (1) are hung and placed in the planting pot placing holes (22), the bottom of each planting pot (1) is provided with regularly arranged small holes, and gaps are reserved between the bottom and the inner side walls of the planting pipelines (20).
3. A syphon oxygenation tide root airing stereoscopic planting frame based on water circulation as in claim 1, characterized by the oxygenation device (3) comprising: the oxygen increasing pipe comprises an internal thread (31), an oxygen increasing pipe through hole (32), an oxygen increasing pipe (33), an external thread (34) and an air pressure balance pipe (35); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the oxygen increasing pipe through holes (32) are arranged at the bottom of the oxygen increasing device (3) in an orderly manner, the oxygen increasing pipes (33) vertically penetrate through the oxygen increasing pipe through holes (32) and are arranged at the bottom of the oxygen increasing device (3) and extend out of the bottom of the oxygen increasing device (3) for a certain length, the oxygen increasing pipes (33) are the same in height, the air pressure balancing pipe (35) is higher than the oxygen increasing pipes (33) in height, so that air circulation in the oxygen increasing device (3) is facilitated, and water flow can flow naturally;
an inner thread (31) is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end pipe diameter of the oxygenation device (3), and an outer thread (34) is arranged on the outer side wall of the lower end pipe diameter; the internal thread (31) and the external thread (34) are matched;
the oxygen increasing pipes (33) and the air pressure balance pipes (35) are only arranged on the half sides of the oxygen increasing devices (3), the middle of the oxygen increasing pipes are separated by partition plates, and the oxygen increasing pipes (33) of the upper oxygen increasing device and the lower oxygen increasing device are alternately arranged.
4. The siphon oxygen increasing tide root airing stereoscopic planting frame based on water circulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elbow (21) is L-shaped; a pipe orifice at one end of the elbow (21) at the uppermost layer is vertically upward, and the other end of the elbow is communicated with the planting pipeline (20) at the uppermost layer; one end of the elbow (21) of other layers is communicated with the oxygenation device (3), and the other end is communicated with the planting pipeline (20).
5. The stereoscopic planting frame for airing roots through siphonage, oxygen increasing and tides based on water circulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the center of the planting pot placing hole (22) is positioned on the axis where the highest point of the planting pipeline (20) is positioned; the planting pot placing holes (22) are arranged on the planting pipeline (20) at equal intervals.
6. The stereoscopic planting frame for airing roots by siphoning, oxygenating and tides based on water circulation as claimed in claim 1,
in the water outlet siphon tee joint (23), the partition plate (231) is arranged at the vertical end of the water outlet siphon tee joint (23), and the plane of the partition plate is lower than the horizontal plane of the lowest point of the planting pipeline (20);
the siphon pipe (232) is vertically arranged on the partition (231), penetrates through the partition (231), and is positioned at a port above the partition (231), is higher than the horizontal plane where the lowest point of the planting pipeline (20) is located, and is as high as the horizontal plane where the bottom of the planting pot (1) is located, so that the nutrient liquid in the planting pipeline (20) can submerge the root of the plant, the plant can absorb the nutrient components of the nutrient liquid, and the nutrient liquid flows out of the siphon pipe (232).
The blocking cap (233) and the siphon (232) are used in combination to form a siphon phenomenon, ensuring the tidal change of the liquid level in the planting pipeline (20).
7. The stereoscopic planting frame for airing roots through siphoning, oxygen increasing and tide based on water circulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blocking cap (233) is in the shape of a hollow cylinder with an open lower end, the height of the blocking cap is higher than that of the siphon tube (232) above the partition plate (231), the lower end of the blocking cap is provided with regularly distributed water inlet holes (234), and nutrient liquid of the planting pipeline (20) enters the siphon tube (232) from the water inlet holes (234) to realize a siphon phenomenon.
8. The vertical planting rack for airing roots based on siphon oxygen increasing tide of claim 1, which is characterized in that a plurality of planting pipes (20) are arranged on the planting pipe placing rack (5) in a layered, multi-row and equidistant way.
9. The vertical planting frame for airing roots based on siphon oxygen increasing tide of claim 1, characterized in that in the planting pot (1), ceramsite is used for fixing the plants for planting, thus facilitating the planting and replacement.
10. The siphon oxygen increasing tide root airing stereoscopic planting frame based on water circulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sizes of the planting pipe (20) and the planting pipe placing frame (5) are adjusted according to the placed positions to ensure that the planting pipe is suitable for being used in different scenes.
11. The stereoscopic planting frame for airing roots through siphoning, oxygen increasing and tides based on water circulation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrient liquid circulated in the planting pipeline (20) is selected from a water body in a fish pond, namely the water body in the fish pond is pumped into the planting pipeline (20) for plants to absorb nutrient components in the water body, and after the water body is purified, the water body flows back to the fish pond for normal growth of fish, so that recycling is realized, a fish-vegetable symbiotic system is constructed, the discharge of polluted water bodies is reduced, and even zero discharge of sewage is achieved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010013086.7A CN111034611A (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Three-dimensional planting frame of root is dried in air to siphon oxygenation morning and evening tides based on hydrologic cycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010013086.7A CN111034611A (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Three-dimensional planting frame of root is dried in air to siphon oxygenation morning and evening tides based on hydrologic cycle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111034611A true CN111034611A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010013086.7A Pending CN111034611A (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Three-dimensional planting frame of root is dried in air to siphon oxygenation morning and evening tides based on hydrologic cycle |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207669A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-06 | 覃俊 | Soilless culture container |
| CN114424744A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-03 | 丁汉卿 | Frame planting device is climbed to water planting |
| CN114568277A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-03 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Tidal hydroponic planting disc and planting method |
-
2020
- 2020-01-07 CN CN202010013086.7A patent/CN111034611A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207669A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-06 | 覃俊 | Soilless culture container |
| CN113207669B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2023-09-05 | 搬加(深圳)科技有限公司 | Soilless culture container |
| CN114424744A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-03 | 丁汉卿 | Frame planting device is climbed to water planting |
| CN114568277A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-03 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Tidal hydroponic planting disc and planting method |
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