CN215500598U

CN215500598U - Horticulture is planted and is used vegetable planting device

Info

Publication number: CN215500598U
Application number: CN202121445030.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭鑫莹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-28
Filing date: 2021-06-28
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting device for gardening planting, which relates to the technical field of vegetable planting and comprises a planting box, wherein a partition plate is arranged inside the planting box, a water storage tank is arranged on one side of the partition plate, a planting group is arranged inside the planting box, a fertilizing group is arranged inside the water storage tank, when the water is watered, water moistens soil, simultaneously redundant water permeates downwards, the water enters a gravel layer through a water seepage hole inside the partition layer and is stored in a gap between gravels, when the soil layer is dry due to water shortage, the water in the gravel layer permeates into dry soil from the moist gravels, so that the water required for vegetable growth is provided, the vegetable planting device has the function of storing water and nutrients, and is convenient for a grower to use; meanwhile, the device can fully mix the fertilizer and water, so that the fertilizer is applied more comprehensively, and the fertilizer application effect is improved.

Description

Horticulture is planted and is used vegetable planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting device for gardening planting.

Background

Gardening, namely garden cultivation, and cultivation, breeding technology and production and management method of fruit trees, vegetables and ornamental plants. Can be divided into fruit tree gardening, vegetable gardening and ornamental gardening accordingly. Along with the development of modern urban and rural areas, high buildings stand, roads are vertical and horizontal, and the ground space is gradually reduced, so that how to utilize the front and back of urban resident houses and sporadic spaces or areas such as roofs, rooms, windowsills, balconies, enclosing walls and the like to cooperate with urban construction to beautify courtyards and accelerate greening is more and more emphasized by the masses; some residents with better household conditions have planted gardening products such as potted vegetables, melons and fruits on balconies or outdoor gardens, so that the residents can not only obtain the garden products, but also obtain certain nutritional and healthy gardening products.

However, the nutrition of current vegetable planting basin is limited and unable effectual storage moisture and nutrient, makes the condition that the grower need spend more energy long to pay close attention to vegetable growth in order in time to water, when the grower did not in time water and fertilize, the bad condition of dying even will appear growing in vegetables, and current planting basin does not have special fertilizer injection unit simultaneously, directly spills fertilizer and makes fertilizer distribution's inhomogeneous in planting the basin, has reduced the effect of fertilizing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a vegetable planting device for gardening, which has the function of storing water and nutrients, and is convenient for growers to use; meanwhile, the device can fully mix the fertilizer and water, so that the fertilizer is applied more comprehensively, and the fertilizer application effect is improved.

The utility model is realized in such a way that the vegetable planting device for gardening planting is constructed, and comprises a planting box, wherein a partition plate is arranged inside the planting box, a water storage tank is arranged on one side of the partition plate, a planting group is arranged inside the planting box, and a fertilizing group is arranged inside the water storage tank.

Further, it contains the gap that sets up in planting bottom of the case portion that is provided with the gravel layer and runs through in the middle of the division board to plant the group, and the isolation layer is installed at the top on gravel layer, and the infiltration hole has been run through to the inside of isolation layer, and the top of isolation layer is provided with the dirt bed, and the filter is installed to inside one side of gap.

Further, the gap is located one side below of dirt bed, and the filter is located the inside one side that is close to dirt bed of gap, and the infiltration hole is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of infiltration hole evenly distributed.

Further, fertilization group is including installing in the immersible pump of storage water tank bottom one side and installing in the water sprayer of planting incasement portion top and installing in the blending tank in the middle of the storage water tank bottom, and one side below of blending tank runs through there is the aqueduct, and one side top of blending tank runs through there is the water inlet, and the top of blending tank runs through there is the unloading pipe, and the fertilizer bucket is installed at the top of unloading pipe, and the ooff valve is installed to the surface top of unloading pipe, and the output of immersible pump is connected with the riser.

Furthermore, the water sprayer is annular, and the inside of water sprayer is evenly installed the atomizer.

Furthermore, the input end of the submersible pump is connected with a water guide pipe connected with the mixing tank, and one end, far away from the submersible pump, of the lifting pipe penetrates through the partition board and is connected with the water sprayer.

Furthermore, one side of the planting box, which is far away from the water storage tank, is provided with an observation window.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the method has the advantages that: according to the utility model, by arranging the planting group, when watering, water moistens soil, simultaneously redundant water permeates downwards, the water enters the gravel layer through the seepage holes in the isolation layer and is stored in the gaps among the gravels, and through the arrangement of the isolation layer, the soil is prevented from entering the gravels together through water flow to influence the water storage effect of the gravel layer.

The method has the advantages that: the utility model is provided with the fertilizing group, before the use, a grower fills fertilizer into the fertilizer hopper, the submersible pump operates, under the action of the submersible pump, water flows into the mixing tank through the water inlet, simultaneously, the grower opens the switch valve, the fertilizer falls downwards under the action of gravity and enters the inside of the mixing tank through the blanking pipe, through the water inlet and the water guide pipe, the arrangement at different positions of the mixing tank enables the water flow to spirally flow in the mixing tank, so that the fertilizer and the water flow are fully and uniformly mixed, then the water flow moves towards the direction of the submersible pump through the water guide pipe and enters the inside of the water sprayer through the water guide pipe and the lifting pipe, then the water flow is sprayed onto vegetables through the atomizing nozzles positioned at the inner side of the water sprayer, because the atomizing nozzles are arranged around the inside of the water sprayer, the water sprayer can uniformly water and fertilize the vegetables from four directions, the fertilization is more comprehensive, thereby improving the fertilization effect of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front section of the planting box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a water sprayer according to the present invention.

The figure illustrates the format: 1. planting boxes; 2. a water storage tank; 3. planting groups; 301. a gravel layer; 302. an isolation layer; 303. a layer of clay; 304. a filter plate; 305. an overflow port; 306. a water seepage hole; 4. fertilizing group; 401. a submersible pump; 402. a water conduit; 403. a water sprayer; 404. an atomizing spray head; 405. a mixing tank; 406. a discharging pipe; 407. an on-off valve; 408. a fertilizer hopper; 409. a water inlet; 4010. a riser tube; 5. an observation window; 6. and (4) a partition board.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood, and unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further elaborated in detail by combining the drawings and the specific embodiments of the specification, and the vegetable planting device for gardening planting provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a planting box 1, wherein a partition plate 6 is arranged in the planting box 1, a water storage tank 2 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 6, a planting group 3 is arranged in the planting box 1, and a fertilizing group 4 is arranged in the water storage tank 2;

in the above-mentioned embodiment, the inside of storage water tank 2 is introduced with the running water to the grower, through 4 effects of fertilization group, waters the fertilization to vegetables after with fertilizer and water intensive mixing, makes the fertilization more even, has improved the effect of fertilization, and the unnecessary moisture downward infiltration is to the bottom of planting case 1 under the effect of gravity after once watering the completion, prevents to plant the inside condition of dry lack of water that appears of case 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3 together, the planting group 3 includes a gravel layer 301, an isolation layer 302, a soil layer 303, a filter plate 304, an overflow port 305 and a water seepage hole 306, the gravel layer 301 is disposed at the bottom of the planting box 1, the overflow port 305 penetrates through the middle of the isolation plate 6, the isolation layer 302 is mounted at the top of the gravel layer 301, the water seepage hole 306 penetrates through the isolation layer 302, the soil layer 303 is disposed at the top of the isolation layer 302, and the filter plate 304 is mounted at one side of the inside of the overflow port 305;

as an example, it should be noted that, when a grower plants vegetables on the top of the soil layer 303, when watering, water wets soil, and simultaneously excess water permeates downwards, water enters the gravel layer 301 through the seepage holes 306 inside the isolation layer 302, and is stored in the gaps between the gravels, through the arrangement of the isolation layer 302, the soil is prevented from entering the gravels together through water flow, the water storage effect of the gravel layer 301 is affected, when the soil layer 303 is dry due to water shortage, the water in the gravel layer 301 permeates into dry soil from the wetted gravels, and the moisture required for the growth of the vegetables is provided.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the overflow port 305 is located below one side of the soil layer 303, the filter plate 304 is located inside the overflow port 305 and near one side of the soil layer 303, the plurality of water seepage holes 306 are arranged, and the plurality of water seepage holes 306 are uniformly distributed;

as an example, it should be noted that when watering is excessive, the excess water flows back to the water storage tank 2 through the overflow port 305 located at one side of the soil layer 303, preventing the excessive watering from affecting the growth of vegetables; meanwhile, through the arrangement of the filter plate 304, the soil is prevented from entering the water storage tank 2 along with the water flow to cause the flowing water of the soil.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4 together, the fertilizer application group 4 includes a submersible pump 401 installed at one side of the bottom of the water storage tank 2, a water sprayer 403 installed above the planting tank 1, and a mixing tank 405 installed in the middle of the bottom of the water storage tank 2, a water guide pipe 402 penetrates through the lower part of one side of the mixing tank 405, a water inlet 409 penetrates through the upper part of one side of the mixing tank 405, a discharging pipe 406 penetrates through the top of the mixing tank 405, a fertilizer hopper 408 is installed at the top of the discharging pipe 406, a switch valve 407 is installed above the outer surface of the discharging pipe 406, and the output end of the submersible pump 401 is connected with a lift pipe 4010;

as an example, before use, a grower fills fertilizer into a fertilizer hopper 408, a submersible pump 401 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the submersible pump 401 pumps water from a mixing tank 405 through a water guide pipe 402 after being electrified, when the liquid level of the mixing tank 405 drops, water in a water storage tank 2 flows into the mixing tank 405 through a water inlet 409, meanwhile, the grower opens a switch valve 407, the fertilizer is downward under the action of gravity and enters the mixing tank 405 through a discharging pipe 406, the fertilizer is dissolved in water in the mixing tank 405 and flows to a water sprayer 403 through the water guide pipe 402 and a lifting pipe 4010 along with the water flow, and the water sprayer 403 waters and fertilizes vegetables; in addition, when the vegetables do not need to be fertilized, the switch valve 407 can be closed, so that the device only waters the vegetables.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the water sprayer 403 is annular, and the inner part of the water sprayer 403 is uniformly provided with the atomizing nozzles 404;

as an example, it should be noted that, by the annular arrangement of the water sprayers 403, the water sprayers 403 can uniformly water and fertilize vegetables from four directions, so that the fertilization effect of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, an input end of the submersible pump 401 is connected to a water conduit 402 connected to the mixing tank 405, and an end of the riser 4010 away from the submersible pump 401 penetrates through the partition board 6 and is connected to the water sprayer 403;

as an example, it should be noted that under the action of the submersible pump 401, the mixed water flow from the mixing tank 405 enters the water sprayer 403 through the water conduit 402 and the lift tube 4010 to perform watering and fertilizing on vegetables.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, an observation window 5 is disposed on a side of the planting box 1 away from the water storage tank 2;

as an example, it should be noted that, the grower can observe the water amount inside the planting box 1 through the arrangement of the observation window 5, so that the grower can conveniently water and fertilize vegetables in time.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

firstly, a vegetable grower plants vegetables in the planting box 1, and when the grower observes that the moisture in the planting box 1 is insufficient through the observation window 5 and needs watering and fertilizing, the grower injects tap water into the water storage tank 2. Then the grower fills fertilizer to the inside of fertilizer hopper 408, immersible pump 401 starts the operation, under immersible pump 401's effect, the inside water of storage water tank 2 enters into the inside of blending tank 405 through the water inlet 409 that is located blending tank 405 one side top, the grower will install the ooff valve 407 in unloading pipe 406 surface top simultaneously, after ooff valve 407 opens, fertilizer falls downwards under the effect of gravity to enter into the inside of blending tank 405 through unloading pipe 406, fertilizer dissolves in the aquatic and makes fertilizer and rivers intensive mixing through rivers spiral flow in the inside of blending tank 405.

Then, the water flow mixed with the fertilizer enters the inside of the water sprayer 403 through the water guide pipe 402 and the lifting pipe 4010 by the pumping action of the submersible pump 401, and then the water flow is sprayed to the vegetables through the atomizing nozzle 404 positioned at the inner side of the water sprayer 403, so that the vegetables are fertilized and watered; excessive moisture permeates downwards from the top of the soil layer 303 in the continuous watering process, enters the gravel layer 301 through the seepage holes 306 in the isolation layer 302, collects in the gaps in the gravel layer 301, and is stored, when the soil layer 303 is dry, water in the gravel layer 301 permeates to the dry soil layer 303 to meet the requirement of ensuring the growth of vegetables, and after excessive watering, excessive water flows back to the water storage tank 2 through the overflow port 305 to prevent the excessive watering from influencing the growth of the vegetables.

In conclusion; the vegetable planting device for gardening planting has the function of storing water and nutrients, and is convenient for growers to use; meanwhile, the device can fully mix the fertilizer and water, so that the fertilizer is applied more comprehensively, and the fertilizer application effect is improved.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein, and it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horticulture is planted and is used vegetable planting device, includes planting case (1), its characterized in that: the inside of planting case (1) is provided with division board (6), one side of division board (6) is provided with storage water tank (2), the inside of planting case (1) is provided with plants group (3), the inside of storage water tank (2) is provided with fertilization group (4).

2. A vegetable planting device for horticultural planting in accordance with claim 1, wherein: plant group (3) and include overflow mouth (305) that are provided with gravel layer (301) and run through in the middle of division board (6) that set up in planting case (1) bottom, isolation layer (302) are installed to the top of gravel layer (301), the inside of isolation layer (302) is run through and is had infiltration hole (306), the top of isolation layer (302) is provided with dirt bed (303), filter (304) are installed to inside one side of overflow mouth (305).

3. A vegetable planting device for horticultural planting in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the overflow mouth (305) is located one side below of loam layer (303), filter (304) are located overflow mouth (305) inside one side that is close to loam layer (303), infiltration hole (306) are provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality ofly infiltration hole (306) evenly distributed.

4. A vegetable planting device for horticultural planting in accordance with claim 1, wherein: fertilization group (4) including install in immersible pump (401) of storage water tank (2) bottom one side and install in water sprayer (403) of planting case (1) inside top and install in blending tank (405) in the middle of storage water tank (2) bottom, aqueduct (402) have been run through to one side below of blending tank (405), water inlet (409) have been run through to one side top of blending tank (405), unloading pipe (406) has been run through to the top of blending tank (405), fertilizer hopper (408) are installed at the top of unloading pipe (406), switch valve (407) are installed to the surface top of unloading pipe (406), the output of immersible pump (401) is connected with riser (4010).

5. A vegetable planting device for horticultural planting in accordance with claim 4, wherein: the water sprayer (403) is annular, and atomizing nozzles (404) are uniformly arranged in the water sprayer (403).

6. A vegetable planting device for horticultural planting in accordance with claim 4, wherein: the input end of immersible pump (401) is connected with aqueduct (402) that is connected with blending tank (405), the one end that immersible pump (401) was kept away from to riser (4010) runs through division board (6) and is connected with sprinkler (403).

7. A vegetable planting device for horticultural planting in accordance with claim 1, wherein: one side of the planting box (1) far away from the water storage tank (2) is provided with an observation window (5).