CN208891282U - Light-duty water-saving ecological for flat roof afforests equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to roof greening apparatus fields, especially disclose a kind of light-duty water-saving ecological greening equipment for flat roof, irrigation mechanism including several cultivation boxs and connection cultivation box, the irrigation mechanism includes irrigation tank, the lower part of the irrigation tank is equipped with the outlet pipe for penetrating cultivation box lower sides, and the top of irrigation tank is equipped with water inlet close to cultivation box edge；Water seepage piece is equipped in outlet pipe；Cultivation box is equipped with recess portion close to water inlet；Water inlet is equipped with and extends at recess portion, and the superfluous water at the top of cultivation box can be led to the diversion part in irrigation tank.

Description

Light-duty water-saving ecological for flat roof afforests equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to roof greening apparatus fields, more particularly, to a kind of light-duty water-saving ecological for flat roof Afforest equipment.

Background technique

Roof greening improves the human living space's environment deteriorated increasingly to urban green space area is increased, and it is high to improve city The hard of building and numerous roads, which is mated formation, replaces the status of natural land and green plants, improves because excessively falling trees, hardening paving Dress area increases, various exhaust emissions and formed urban heat land effect, reduce the harm to the mankind such as sandstorm, open up the mankind Green space builds garden city, improves the living conditions of the people, improve the quality of living, and to beautifying urban environment, improves Ecological environment etc. suffers from extremely important meaning.

Existing housetop greening device generally comprises cultivation box and irrigates structure, as applicant mentioned on August 31st, 2016 The Patent No. 201621015743.7 of friendship, the utility model patent of entitled " being easy to the environment-protecting roof afforestation equipment irrigated ", Which solves existing afforestation equipments, and inconvenient, incomplete problem is irrigated when green coverage is big.But it is actually using In the process, there are following problems: (1) extra irrigation water when can not be to rainwater or sprinkling irrigation is collected, and causes water resource unrestrained Take.(2) need diversion column quantity more, in actual use, diversion column requirement is more, and it installs and takes time and effort, dismounting effect Rate is low.(3) water pipe is easy aging or is damaged by pressure by cultivation box, and water pipe arrangement quantity is more, at high cost.

Utility model content

The utility model for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of light-duty water-saving ecological greening for flat roof Equipment realizes water resource recycling, reduces waste, and structure is simple.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme: a kind of for the light-duty water-saving of flat roof Ecological afforestation equipment, the irrigation mechanism including several cultivation boxs and connection cultivation box, the irrigation mechanism includes irrigation tank, the filling The lower part for irrigating tank is equipped with the outlet pipe for penetrating cultivation box lower sides, and the top of irrigation tank is equipped with water inlet close to cultivation box edge Mouthful；Water seepage piece is equipped in outlet pipe；Cultivation box is equipped with recess portion close to water inlet；Water inlet is equipped with and extends at recess portion, And the superfluous water at the top of cultivation box can be led to the diversion part in irrigation tank.The rainwater on cultivation box surface or extra irrigation water meeting Enter in irrigation tank along diversion part and be collected, avoids water resource waste；Water in irrigation pipe can be from outlet pipe, into kind It plants in case, it is sufficient to guarantee that cultivation box supplies water, avoids plant hydropenia dead；And water seepage piece can slow down the water speed that goes out of outlet pipe, keep away Exempt from water resource waste；The utility model structure is simple, and required component is few, and manufacturing cost is low；It is convenient for disassembly and assembly, speed is fast；It is able to achieve Recycling for water resource, avoids water resource waste；It is hardly damaged, it is durable.

Further, stopping area, aquifer, soil horizon, moisturizing layer are successively arranged in the cultivation box from bottom to top and is prevented Layer is shone, several foam beads of distribution in the soil horizon；In outlet pipe one end insertion aquifer.The aquifer can play Water suction, water storage, guarantee the effect of ground moistening；Stopping area can play the role of root resistance；The moisturizing layer and sunscreen layer, which can play, to be subtracted The purpose of slow moisture evaporation；Foam beads are set in the soil horizon, and then can reduce soil weight.

Further, the diversion part is Diversion Plate, and diversion plate surface is equipped with to be extended from cultivation box to irrigation tank direction The cross section of gutter, gutter is U-shaped.The diversion part structure is simple, and easy to use, using effect is good, and manufacturing cost is low.

Further, the irrigation tank lower sides and cultivation box lower sides are respectively equipped with first worn for outlet pipe Hole and the second hole, the water outlet pipe outer wall are equipped with external screw thread, and the first hole and the second hole inner wall are equipped with the interior spiral shell cooperated with external screw thread Line, the water seepage piece are infiltration cotton.First hole, the second hole, external screw thread, internal screw thread can be by outlet pipes by cultivation box and filling Tank is irrigate to be securely attached together；For the water seepage piece using infiltration cotton, structure is simple, and infiltration effect is good.

Further, the irrigation tank includes the tank body of top tape opening and the lid for being removably connected to tank body opening Body；Further include a nutrition column, forms nutrients accommodating chamber in the nutrition column；The nutrition column, which has, penetrates lower part in tank body The side wall at bottom and the top being removably connected on lid, nutrition column is equipped with bulk cargo hole.The irrigation tank is arranged to tank body And lid, the dismounting and cleaning of irrigation tank can be facilitated, it can also be conveniently artificially to irrigation tank water；The nutrition column can be used for storing battalion Object is supported, nutrients enters in the water in irrigation tank from bulk cargo hole, then enters in cultivation box with water, guarantees that plant nutrient supply is filled Foot；The nutrition column is removably connected at the top of lid, and convenient for disassembly and assembly, using effect is good.

In conclusion the utility model is able to achieve water resource recycling, waste is reduced, required component is few, and structure is simple, Manufacturing cost is low；It is convenient for disassembly and assembly, durable.And it is good to the moistening effect of soil, guarantee plant normal growth.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the irrigation tank structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the outlet pipe and water seepage piece connection schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the diversion part structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Wherein, cultivation box 1, recess portion 11, water inlet 12；It is stopping area 1a, aquifer 1b, soil horizon 1c, moisturizing layer 1d, sun-proof Layer 1e, foam beads 1f；Irrigation tank 2, tank body 2a, lid 2b；Outlet pipe 3, water seepage piece 31；Diversion part 4, gutter 41；Nutrition Column 5, bulk cargo hole 51.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the utility model, below in conjunction with the utility model reality The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described.

As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of light-duty water-saving ecological for flat roof afforests equipment, including several cultivation boxs 1 and filling Mechanism is irrigate, irrigation mechanism connects cultivation box 1, and the quantity of cultivation box 1 can be set as needed.

Specifically, the irrigation mechanism includes irrigation tank 2, the quantity of irrigation tank 2 can be set as needed, in irrigation tank 2 Water space is formed, the lower sides of the irrigation tank 2 are equipped with outlet pipe 3, and outlet pipe 3 penetrates 1 lower sides of cultivation box.It uses When, outlet pipe 3 can introduce the water in irrigation tank 2 in cultivation box 1.The top of the irrigation tank 2 is equipped with water inlet 12, the water inlet Mouth 12 is close to 1 edge of cultivation box.In order to facilitate the water yield of control outlet pipe 3, water seepage piece then is equipped in outlet pipe 3 31；The water seepage piece 31 is made of the material of infiltration, such as cotton, cloth, paper, but in the present embodiment, the water seepage piece 4 is to seep Water cotton, i.e., by cotton, winding is cylindrical, then fills in outlet pipe 3.

As shown in Figure 1, the cultivation box 1 is equipped with recess portion 11 at water inlet 12.Diversion part 4 is equipped at water inlet 12, Diversion part 4 extends at recess portion 11, and diversion part 4 can lead to the superfluous water at 1 top of cultivation box in irrigation tank 2, which can To be rainwater or irrigation water etc..And the structure of the diversion part 4 can be set as needed, as diversion part 4 can be diversion Pipe or cross section semicircular in shape, it is arc-shaped to wait plate bodys.And in the present embodiment, the diversion part 4 is Diversion Plate, Diversion Plate Surface is equipped with gutter 41, and gutter 41 extends into elongated from cultivation box 2 to 2 direction of irrigation tank, and the cross section of gutter 41 is in U Type.In use, superfluous water can flow to irrigation tank 2 by cultivation box 1 along gutter 41.

For disposing soil in cultivation box 1, type, weight of the soil etc. can be set as needed.But in this reality It applies in example, is successively arranged stopping area 1a, aquifer 1b, soil horizon 1c, moisturizing layer 1d and sun-proof in the cultivation box 1 from bottom to top Layer 1e.Wherein, stopping area 1a is made of root resistance material.The aquifer 1b is made of water-storage material, such as water storage cotton or with storage The water storage board etc. of sink.The soil horizon 1c can be black earth, laterite or other soil, and distribution is several in the soil horizon 1c Soil ventilation effect can be improved in foam beads 1f, foam beads 1f, promotes plant root growth, while mitigating the weight of soil horizon Amount, size, the shape of foam beads 1f can be set as needed.The moisturizing layer 1d can be cotton, cloth or paper.It is described sun-proof Layer 1e can be sun-proof screen cloth or other existing sunscreen layer structures.In 3 one end of outlet pipe insertion aquifer 1b, outlet pipe After 3 other end connects irrigation tank 2, and then the water of outlet pipe 3 enters aquifer 1b, kind can be diffused rapidly to along aquifer 1b Plant the every nook and cranny in case 1, moreover it is possible to further avoid water resource waste.

The connection type of the outlet pipe 3 and irrigation tank 2, cultivation box 1 is preferred are as follows: 2 lower sides of irrigation tank are equipped with First hole, 1 lower sides of cultivation box are equipped with the second hole.3 both ends of outlet pipe are pierced by the first hole and the second hole respectively.The outlet pipe 3 outer walls are equipped with external screw thread, and the first hole and the second hole inner wall are equipped with internal screw thread, and internal screw thread is equipped with external screw thread, both can guarantee The anti-leakage of outlet pipe 3 and the fastness of installation are improved, and cultivation box 1 and irrigation tank 2 are securely attached together, described the One hole and the second hole site are interchangeable.

In addition, the irrigation tank 2 includes tank body 2a and lid 2b.Tank body 2a top tape opening, lid 2b are detachably connected In tank body opening；The detachable connection method can be threaded connection, grafting or clamping etc..

Further include a nutrition column 5 to guarantee that plant nutrient is in liberal supply, forms placement nutrients in the nutrition column 5 Nutrients accommodating chamber, the nutrients can be set as needed, such as rot vegetables and fruits, fertilizer.The nutrition column 5 has bottom And top, the bottom of nutrition column 5 penetrate lower part in tank body 2a, the top side detachable of nutrition column 5 is connected on lid 2b, this is removable It unloads and can be threaded connection, clamping, grafting etc..The side wall of nutrition column 5 is equipped with bulk cargo hole 51, and nutrients can enter from bulk cargo hole 51 In irrigation tank 2.

Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts The range of the utility model protection all should belong in every other embodiment.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of light-duty water-saving ecological for flat roof afforests equipment, including several cultivation boxs (1) and connect cultivation box (1) Irrigation mechanism, it is characterised in that: the irrigation mechanism includes irrigation tank (2), and the lower part of the irrigation tank (2), which is equipped with, penetrates cultivation box (1) top of the outlet pipe (3) of lower sides, irrigation tank (2) is equipped with water inlet (12) close to cultivation box (1) edge；Water outlet Water seepage piece (31) are equipped in pipe (3)；Cultivation box (1) is equipped with recess portion (11) at water inlet (12)；Water inlet is set at (12) It extends at recess portion (11), and the superfluous water at the top of cultivation box (1) can be led to the diversion part (4) in irrigation tank (2).

2. the light-duty water-saving ecological according to claim 1 for flat roof afforests equipment, it is characterised in that: the plantation It is successively arranged stopping area (1a), aquifer (1b), soil horizon (1c), moisturizing layer (1d) and sunscreen layer from bottom to top in case (1) (1e), the interior several foam beads (1f) of distribution of the soil horizon (1c)；In outlet pipe (3) one end insertion aquifer (1b).

3. the light-duty water-saving ecological according to claim 1 for flat roof afforests equipment, it is characterised in that: the diversion Part (4) is Diversion Plate, and diversion plate surface is equipped with the gutter (41) extended from cultivation box (1) to irrigation tank (2) direction, gutter (41) cross section is U-shaped.

4. the light-duty water-saving ecological according to claim 1 for flat roof afforests equipment, it is characterised in that: the irrigation Tank (2) lower sides and cultivation box (1) lower sides are respectively equipped with the first hole and the second hole worn for outlet pipe (3), described Outlet pipe (3) outer wall is equipped with external screw thread, and the first hole and the second hole inner wall are equipped with the internal screw thread cooperated with external screw thread, the water seepage piece It (31) is infiltration cotton.

5. the light-duty water-saving ecological according to claim 2 for flat roof afforests equipment, it is characterised in that: the irrigation Tank (2) includes the tank body (2a) of top tape opening and the lid (2b) for being removably connected to tank body opening；It further include a nutrition Column (5), the nutrition column (5) is interior to form nutrients accommodating chamber；The nutrition column (5) has the bottom for penetrating the interior lower part tank body (2a) The side wall at portion and the top being removably connected on lid (2b), nutrition column (5) is equipped with bulk cargo hole (51).