CN203492489U - Planting mechanism for large-specification arbor in clayed soil - Google Patents
Planting mechanism for large-specification arbor in clayed soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN203492489U CN203492489U CN201320604015.XU CN201320604015U CN203492489U CN 203492489 U CN203492489 U CN 203492489U CN 201320604015 U CN201320604015 U CN 201320604015U CN 203492489 U CN203492489 U CN 203492489U
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- collector pipe
- growing body
- pipe
- plant hole
- soil
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a planting mechanism for a large-specification arbor in clayed soil. According to the planting mechanism, a planting pit matched with a nursery-grown plant to be planted is formed in the soil and, water collecting tubes are inserted into the planting pit, the diameter of the water collecting tubes is 80-150mm, water collecting holes are formed in the side walls of the tube bodies of the water collecting tubes, the hole diameter of the water collecting holes is 3-10mm, the density space of the water collecting holes is 50-100mm, and the upper ends of the water collecting tubes are exposed out of the ground surface layer. The planting mechanism mainly aims to plant the large-specification nursery-grown plant in the clayed greening soil, through the planting mechanism, the permeability of the root system of the nursery-grown plant can be effectively improved, gas exchange is facilitated, the survival rate of nursery-grown plant planting is greatly improved, and meanwhile manpower, material resources and financial resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the growing body of a kind of trees, particularly relates to the growing body of large specification arbor in a kind of clayed soil.
Background technology
All there is clayed soil in the most areas of China, if yellow soil, red clay, warp and coastal saline-alkali soil are all clayed soil.And cohesive soil is poor because of soil physical and chemical property, water-permeable and air permeable is bad, and southern rainwater is more, if implantation methods is improper, as easy as rolling off a logly causes tree root water logging, makes in the environment of root system in anoxic.
And if the root system of trees cannot be breathed normally, just can produce too much harmful substance (as alcohol) etc., and cannot normally discharge, when serious, can further cause the novel species wooden death of planting trees.
If take large-area soil removal and replacement or soil melioration, not only efficiency of construction is low but also increased planting cost, thereby to take applicable growing body while carrying out planting technique be to solve the key that cohesive soil plantation survives.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of permeability that can solve seedling root, be conducive to gas exchange, can greatly improve the growing body of large specification arbor in the clayed soil of plant percent.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides the growing body of large specification arbor in a kind of clayed soil, described growing body is included in and in soil, offers the kind plant hole matching with nursery stock to be planted, in described kind of plant hole, be inserted with collector pipe, the diameter of described collector pipe is 80～150mm, and offering aperture on the tube wall of described collector pipe is the gully-hole that 3～10mm, density spacing are 50～100mm, the top layer of basseting, the upper end of described collector pipe.
Preferably, top layer 100～200mm bassets in the upper end of described collector pipe.
Preferably, the insertion end that described collector pipe is positioned at kind of plant hole is whittled into as inclined-plane, and described inclined-plane arranges towards the inner side of kind of plant hole.
Preferably, the upper end of described collector pipe is connected with water-pumping/draining equipment.
Preferably, the upper end of described collector pipe is also provided with the lid matching with collector pipe.
Preferably, described collector pipe is pvc pipe or PE pipe or HDPE or screw thread blind pipe with holes.
Preferably, in described collector pipe outside, be also enclosed with nonwoven layer.
Preferably, if plantation acupuncture point is in plane physical features, at least at four angles of described kind of plant hole, be respectively inserted with a collector pipe.
Preferably, if plantation acupuncture point, in inclined-plane physical features, is at least respectively inserted with a collector pipe at two jiaos of places of the next physical features of described kind of plant hole.
Based on technique scheme, the utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model is mainly for the plantation of large nursery stocks in viscosity green soil, by growing body of the present utility model, can effectively solve the permeability of seedling root, be conducive to gas exchange, greatly improve the survival rate of seedling growth, also saved human and material resources and financial resources simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of collector pipe in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model water-pumping/draining equipment from collector pipe.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 3, the preferred embodiment of the growing body of large specification arbor in a kind of clayed soil of the utility model shown in it.
The growing body of large specification arbor in a kind of clayed soil of the present utility model, be included in and in soil 20, offer the kind plant hole 1 matching with nursery stock 10 to be planted, described kind of plant hole 1 can be the cube structure of rectangle, as shown in Figure 1, can be also cylindrical structure; In described kind of plant hole 1, be inserted with collector pipe 2, the diameter of described collector pipe 2 is 80～150mm, and offering aperture on the tube wall of described collector pipe 2 is the gully-hole 3 that 3～10mm, density spacing are 50～100mm, the top layer of basseting, the upper end of described collector pipe.Preferably, top layer 100～200mm bassets in the upper end of described collector pipe 2.Be convenient to thus from collector pipe 2, moisture too much in soil be extracted out.
Referring to Fig. 2, the insertion end that described collector pipe 2 is positioned at kind of plant hole 1 is whittled into as inclined-plane, and described inclined-plane arranges towards the inner side of kind of plant hole 1.This ramp structure can be conducive to collect near the unnecessary moisture of kind of the interior root system of plant hole 1.During use, in the upper end of described collector pipe 2, be connected with water-pumping/draining equipment 30, can directly extract and be emitted on the excessive moisture of collecting in collector pipe 2.
Preferably, in the upper end of described collector pipe 2, be also provided with the lid matching with collector pipe 2, for preventing that outside rainwater or foreign material from entering collector pipe 2, cause the obstruction of collector pipe 2 or the operation of normally catchmenting of obstruction set water pipe 2.
Further preferably, described collector pipe 2 is pvc pipe or PE pipe or HDPE or screw thread blind pipe with holes.
In order to prevent that soil particle from stopping up described gully-hole 3, in described collector pipe 2 outsides, be also enclosed with nonwoven layer, not shown.
In addition,, if plantation acupuncture point is in plane physical features, at least at four angles of described kind of plant hole, be respectively inserted with a collector pipe 2, as shown in Figure 1; If plantation acupuncture point, in inclined-plane physical features, is at least respectively inserted with a collector pipe 2 at two jiaos of places of the next physical features of described kind of plant hole.
The using method of growing body described in the utility model and the course of work are:
First, in soil 20, excavate kind of a plant hole 1, according to the size of nursery stock 10 native balls to be planted, or the kind plant hole 1 of the plantation characteristic of nursery stock to be planted 10 or designing requirement excavation size adaptation, as shown in Figure 1; Then, prepare collector pipe 2, on the tube wall that is 80～150mm at diameter, offering aperture is the gully-hole 3 that 3～10mm, density spacing are 50～100mm, and the insertion end that collector pipe 2 is positioned at kind of plant hole is whittled into inclined-plane, as shown in Figure 2; Further, the collector pipe 2 of having prepared in above-mentioned steps inserts kind of a plant hole, and makes the inclined-plane of described insertion end towards the inner side of kind of plant hole, and the moisture of being convenient in soil is pooled in collector pipe 2; In other words, the use of described collector pipe 2, can be conducive to excess moisture in kind of plant hole 1 and enter in collector pipe 2, allows periphery excessive moisture enter in collector pipe 2 by gully-hole 3.
After this, river sand or fine sand at the bottom of described kind of plant hole 1 backfill 10～50mm, and nursery stock 10 to be planted is put into the kind plant hole of backfill, then backfill cohesive soil on one side, on one side in cohesive soil, mix river sand or fine sand, the height of backfill makes to plant water the exposing after stable that decline of nursery stock and highly remains on 100～200mm; Meanwhile, the top layer of basseting, the upper end that guarantees described collector pipe 2, as shown in Figure 1.
Preferably, described collector pipe is pvc pipe or PE pipe or HDPE or screw thread blind pipe with holes.Particularly, can on the sidewall of the pvc pipe of diameter 80～150mm, PE pipe or HDPE pipe, offer gully-hole 3, the distribution of gully-hole 3 can be even or inhomogeneous, and aperture is 3～10mm approximately, and density spacing is about 50～100mm.Also can directly adopt the screw thread blind pipe with holes that in afforestation, salt discharge is used.The length of collector pipe 2 is determined according to the plant pit degree of depth, and general collector pipe 2 exposes and is greater than 100mm.Preferably, when inserting collector pipe 2, in described collector pipe 2 outer wrap, there is nonwoven, can prevent that soil particle from stopping up described gully-hole 3.
When Specific construction, if plant plant hole 1, be positioned at plane physical features, at least at four angles of described kind of plant hole 1, respectively insert a collector pipe 2, as shown in Figure 1; If plant plant hole 1, be positioned at inclined-plane physical features (for example domatic physical features), at least at two jiaos of places of the next (the lower position of horizontal level in domatic physical features) of described kind of plant hole 1 physical features, respectively insert a collector pipe 2(not shown).
More preferably, the utility model, in the process of using, can also add turfy soil or husk or straw or qualified garbage compost in described backfill cohesive soil.Particularly, the amount of mixing river sand or fine sand in kind of plant hole 1 bottom burial depth and clay, can determine according to nursery stock 10 habit of growth to be planted, and for example, for the plant of fleshy root, can in cohesive soil, mix volume ratio is 1:1 river sand or fine sand.If soil leanness or the immature soil also can add organic matter in cohesive soil, as turfy soil, husk, straw or qualified garbage compost etc., concrete usage amount, can be with reference to multiple prior art.
The utility model can also adopt supporting structure that the nursery stock of having planted is fixed with support bar, and the supporting structure of nursery stock also can be with reference to multiple prior art.
In the utility model, water that it is clear and definite that nursery stock is sunk, making native ball expose formation is at least highly the mill shape of 100mm, and at the periphery of kind of plant hole 1, is provided with at least two and exposes the collector pipe 2 that is highly greater than 100mm.
If amount of rainfall is large or water dilutional hyponatremia, in collector pipe 2, will there is large quantity of moisture to exist, can adopt the water-pumping/draining equipment 30 such as water-absorbing cylinder or drip pump that water is extracted out, as shown in Figure 3; If during weather drought and water shortage, also can give nursery stock moisturizing by collector pipe 2, then with lid, the mouth of pipe of collector pipe 2 is covered, reach the object of water conservation.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model; And not departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the utility model asks for protection.
Claims (9)
1. the growing body of large specification arbor in a clayed soil, it is characterized in that: described growing body is included in and in soil (20), offers the kind plant hole (1) matching with nursery stock to be planted (10), in described kind of plant hole (1), be inserted with collector pipe (2), the diameter of described collector pipe (2) is 80～150mm, and offering aperture on the tube wall of described collector pipe (2) is the gully-hole (3) that 3～10mm, density spacing are 50～100mm, the top layer of basseting, the upper end of described collector pipe.
2. the growing body of large specification arbor in clayed soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: top layer 100～200mm bassets in the upper end of described collector pipe (2).
3. the growing body of large specification arbor in clayed soil according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the insertion end that described collector pipe (2) is positioned at kind of a plant hole (1) is whittled into as inclined-plane, and described inclined-plane arranges towards the inner side of kind of a plant hole (1).
4. the growing body of large specification arbor in clayed soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of described collector pipe (2) is connected with water-pumping/draining equipment (30).
5. according to the growing body of large specification arbor in the clayed soil described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described collector pipe (2) is also provided with the lid matching with collector pipe (2).
6. the growing body of large specification arbor in clayed soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described collector pipe (2) is pvc pipe or PE pipe or HDPE or screw thread blind pipe with holes.
7. the growing body of large specification arbor in clayed soil according to claim 6, is characterized in that: in described collector pipe (2) outside, be also enclosed with nonwoven layer.
8. the growing body of large specification arbor in clayed soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: if plantation acupuncture point is in plane physical features, at least at four angles of described kind of plant hole, be respectively inserted with a collector pipe (2).
9. the growing body of large specification arbor in clayed soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: if plantation acupuncture point, in inclined-plane physical features, is at least respectively inserted with a collector pipe (2) at two jiaos of places of the next physical features of described kind of plant hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320604015.XU CN203492489U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Planting mechanism for large-specification arbor in clayed soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320604015.XU CN203492489U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Planting mechanism for large-specification arbor in clayed soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203492489U true CN203492489U (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320604015.XU Expired - Lifetime CN203492489U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Planting mechanism for large-specification arbor in clayed soil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830859A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-10 | 四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Dry-land tree planting method |
| CN108849129A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 王强 | A kind of guard method of ginkgo |
-
2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201320604015.XU patent/CN203492489U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830859A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-10 | 四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Dry-land tree planting method |
| CN108849129A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 王强 | A kind of guard method of ginkgo |
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Granted publication date: 20140326 |
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