CN209628177U - A kind of salt-soda soil corn covers husky plantation water structure - Google Patents

A kind of salt-soda soil corn covers husky plantation water structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209628177U
CN209628177U CN201822161792.7U CN201822161792U CN209628177U CN 209628177 U CN209628177 U CN 209628177U CN 201822161792 U CN201822161792 U CN 201822161792U CN 209628177 U CN209628177 U CN 209628177U
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plantation
snap rings
salt
net cylinder
soda soil
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CN201822161792.7U
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韩登仑
王永龙
杨发玉
王晋
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GANSU HUARUI AGRICULTURE CO Ltd
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GANSU HUARUI AGRICULTURE CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of salt-soda soil corn and covers husky plantation water structure, and the inside in the salt-soda soil is embedded with the buried box of regular hexagon shape, and the top setting of buried box is opening-like;Cassette bottom inside the buried box is welded with the first snap rings and the second snap rings of circular tube shaped, and the first snap rings and the setting of the second snap rings are in concentric;The outside of the first snap rings is arranged in second snap rings, and is provided with gap between the inner sidewall of the second snap rings and the lateral wall of the first snap rings;The utility model has good water and water retaining function, and planting effect is good, and has many advantages, such as isolation features, prevents the horizontal infiltration of salinity, thus the problem and deficiency in effective solution existing apparatus.

Description

A kind of salt-soda soil corn covers husky plantation water structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting technology fields, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of salt-soda soil corn cover husky plantation With water structure.
Background technique
China salt-soda soil is distributed north temperate zone continent monsoon semi-moist climatic province mostly, and precipitation is small, and evaporation capacity is big, dissolution Salt in water is easy to gather in upper soll layer.It is very micro- in the leaching process and desalination processes of natural soils Soil Under Conditions Weak, soluble-salt accumulates in surface layer by capillary uplink in soil, leads to the universal salification of surface soil, forms the saline and alkaline of large area Soil.Corn belongs to intolerant to saline and alkaline crop, when soil saliferous alkali number is more than 0.2%-0.25%, corn cannot normal growth, Therefore it requires the amelioration of the soil in salt-soda soil maize planting, reduces salt alkali content, and do irrigation and water conservancy projects well, traditional salt Alkali land soil backfills the soil moved in improve the original mode of the small plantation earth of salt content mostly by the saline-alkali soil that scoops away to improve.Due to saline and alkaline Ground evaporation capacity is big, and infiltration rate is fast, therefore traditional cropping pattern moisture is lost comparatively fast mostly, and the moisture of corn root cannot be very Good holding easily causes corn water shortage, and the salinity in salt-soda soil is easier to the soil after horizontal infiltration improvement, is unfavorable for corn Growth.
In view of this, studied improvement for existing problem, a kind of salt-soda soil corn is provided and covers husky plantation water Structure, it is intended to by the technology, achieve the purpose that solve the problems, such as and improve practical value.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of salt-soda soil corns to cover husky plantation water structure, to solve above-mentioned back The traditional cropping pattern moisture proposed in scape technology is lost comparatively fast mostly, and the moisture of corn root cannot be kept well, easily The problem of causing corn water shortage, and the salinity in salt-soda soil is easier to the soil after horizontal infiltration improvement, being unfavorable for the growth of corn And deficiency.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of salt-soda soil corn and covers husky plantation water structure, by with Lower particular technique means are reached: a kind of salt-soda soil corn covers husky plantation water structure, and the inside in the salt-soda soil is embedded with The buried box of regular hexagon shape, and the top setting of buried box is opening-like;Cassette bottom inside the buried box is welded with round tube The first snap rings and the second snap rings of shape, and the first snap rings and the setting of the second snap rings are in concentric;Second snap rings The outside of first snap rings is set, and between being provided between the inner sidewall of the second snap rings and the lateral wall of the first snap rings Gap;The outside of first snap rings is sheathed with the first cylindric net cylinder by transition fit mode, and the second snap rings Outside is sheathed with the second net cylinder by transition fit mode;First net cylinder is flushed with the top surface of the second net cylinder, and the first net Gap location between cylinder and the second net cylinder is filled with porous-stone;Between the lateral wall of second net cylinder and the inner sidewall of buried box It is provided with gap, and the gap location is filled with plantation earth, and the inside of the first net cylinder is also filled with plantation earth;It is described buried Top on the inside of box is inlaid with the plantation brick of regular hexagon shape by transition fit mode, and the middle position for planting brick offers The plantation mouth of regular hexagon shape, and the inside of mouth is planted filled with middle sand;The inside kind of the plantation mouth is implanted with plant, and plants The root system of object is planted in the inside of the plantation earth inside the first net cylinder;The collection of regular hexagon shape is provided at the top of the plantation brick Water edge, and catchment and be an integral structure along with plantation brick, and the inside setting on edge of catchmenting is in the inlet of regular hexagon shape.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, buried box is made using high density polyethylene (HDPE), and buried box It is in respectively attaching/detaching apparatus with the first net cylinder, the second net cylinder and plantation brick setting.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, porous-stone is in granular form, and porous-stone and plant earth top surface with The bottom surface of plantation brick fits.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, planting brick setting is in the regenerative pervious brick of discarded concrete.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the vertical wall of the inner sidewall and plantation mouth of the first net cylinder is set in inscribed circle It sets.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the outside upright face on edge of catchmenting and the outside upright face of buried box are vertical Alignment, and the medial shaft of inlet is faced directly to face directly with the medial shaft of buried box and is vertically aligned, and the top surface on edge of catchmenting with it is saline and alkaline Upper ground surface flushes.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the advantage that compared with prior art
1, the utility model is made by the way that buried box is arranged using high density polyethylene (HDPE), and buried box is respectively with the One net cylinder, the second net cylinder and plantation brick setting are in attaching/detaching apparatus, are conducive to the function of realizing water by buried box, avoid moisture It is isolated to underground percolation, while by salt-soda soil with plantation earth, prevents the salinity horizontal infiltration in salt-soda soil, and destroys in buried box Earth is planted, planting effect is improved.
2, the utility model is in granular form by the way that porous-stone is arranged, and porous-stone and plant the top surface of earth with plantation brick Bottom surface fits, and is conducive to be retained by porous-stone, and the middle sand by filling inside plantation mouth, inhibits the evaporation of moisture, protects The humidity for holding corn root is conducive to the growth of corn.
3, the utility model has good deposit by covering the improvement of husky plantation water structure to a kind of salt-soda soil corn Water and water retaining function, planting effect is good, and has many advantages, such as isolation features, prevents the horizontal infiltration of salinity, to effectively solve The problem of the utility model of having determined proposes in background technique one and deficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, the utility model Illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.In attached drawing In:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the attaching/detaching apparatus configuration schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the attaching/detaching apparatus configuration schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: salt-soda soil 1, buried box 2, the first net cylinder 3, the second net cylinder 4, plantation earth 5, porous-stone 6, plantation brick 7, middle sand 8, plant 9, the first snap rings 201, the second snap rings 202, catchment along 701, plantation mouth 702, inlet 703.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.
Referring to Figure 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model provides the specific skill that a kind of salt-soda soil corn covers husky plantation water structure Art embodiment: a kind of salt-soda soil corn covers husky plantation water structure, and the inside in salt-soda soil 1 is embedded with the ground of regular hexagon shape Box 2 is buried, and the top setting of buried box 2 is opening-like;Cassette bottom inside buried box 2 is welded with the first snap rings of circular tube shaped 201 and second snap rings 202, and the first snap rings 201 and the setting of the second snap rings 202 are in concentric;The setting of second snap rings 202 It is arranged in the outside of the first snap rings 201, and between the inner sidewall of the second snap rings 202 and the lateral wall of the first snap rings 201 There is gap;The outside of first snap rings 201 is sheathed with the first cylindric net cylinder 3, and the second engaging by transition fit mode The outside of ring 202 is sheathed with the second net cylinder 4 by transition fit mode;First net cylinder 3 is flushed with the top surface of the second net cylinder 4, and Gap location between first net cylinder 3 and the second net cylinder 4 is filled with porous-stone 6;The lateral wall of second net cylinder 4 is interior with buried box 2 Gap is provided between side wall, and gap location is filled with plantation earth 5, and the inside of the first net cylinder 3 is also filled with plantation earth 5; The top of buried 2 inside of box is inlaid with the plantation brick 7 of regular hexagon shape by transition fit mode, and plants the interposition of brick 7 The plantation mouth 702 for offering regular hexagon shape is set, and plants the inside of mouth 702 filled with middle husky 8;Plant the inside of mouth 702 Kind is implanted with plant 9, and the root system of plant 9 is planted in the inside of the plantation earth 5 inside the first net cylinder 3;Plant the top setting of brick 7 Have catchmenting along 701 for regular hexagon shape, and catchment along 701 with plantation brick 7 be an integral structure, and catchment along 701 inside Inlet 703 in regular hexagon shape is set.
Specifically, buried box 2 is made using high density polyethylene (HDPE), and buried box 2 respectively with the first net cylinder 3, the Two net cylinders 4 and the plantation setting of brick 7 are in attaching/detaching apparatus, by buried box 2, the first net cylinder 3, the second net cylinder 4 and plant 7 modularization of brick, It is readily transported, and simple and convenient during installation by way of modularization inlay card.
Specifically, porous-stone 6 is in granular form, and bottom surface of the top surface of porous-stone 6 and plantation earth 5 with plantation brick 7 is affixed It closes, by the water absorption character of porous-stone 6, keeps the humidity inside buried box 2, be conducive to the growth of corn.
Specifically, the plantation setting of brick 7 is in the regenerative pervious brick of discarded concrete, it is environmentally protective.
Specifically, the vertical wall of the inner sidewall of the first net cylinder 3 and plantation mouth 702 is in inscribed circle setting, the first net cylinder 3 and the The mesh number of two net cylinders 4 is smaller than the particle outside dimension of porous-stone 6, and porous-stone 6 is made to be limited in the first net cylinder 3 and the second net cylinder always Between 4.
It is vertically aligned specifically, catchmenting along 701 outside upright face and the outside upright face of buried box 2, and inlet 703 Medial shaft face directly to face directly with the medial shaft of buried box 2 and be vertically aligned, and catchment along 701 top surface and 1 upper surface of salt-soda soil It flushes.
Buried box 2: being embedded in the inside in salt-soda soil 1 by specific implementation step, by the bottom end inlay card of the first net cylinder 3 first The top of snap rings 201, then the second net cylinder 4 is fastened on to the top of the second snap rings 202, in the first net cylinder 3 and the second net cylinder 4 Between gap location fill porous-stone 6, then the gap between the inside and the second net cylinder 4 and buried box 2 of the first net cylinder 3 Locate filling planting earth 5, plants brick 7 in the top inlay card of buried box 2, pass through plantation earth of the plantation mouth 702 inside the first net cylinder 3 5 inside planting plants 9, after plantation, the sand 8 in the inside filling of plantation mouth 702 to inhibit the evaporation of moisture, catchments Mouth 703 is convenient for the collection of rainwater when watering and rainfall.
In summary: a kind of salt-soda soil corn covers husky plantation water structure, uses high density by the way that buried box is arranged Polyethylene is made, and buried box is in respectively attaching/detaching apparatus with the first net cylinder, the second net cylinder and plantation brick setting, is conducive to The function that water is realized by buried box, avoids moisture to underground percolation, while salt-soda soil being isolated with plantation earth, prevents saline and alkaline The salinity horizontal infiltration on ground, and the plantation earth in buried box is destroyed, improve planting effect;It is in particle by setting porous-stone Shape, and bottom surface of the top surface of porous-stone and plantation earth with plantation brick fits, and is conducive to be retained by porous-stone, and pass through kind The middle sand filled inside mouth is planted, inhibits the evaporation of moisture, keeps the humidity of corn root, be conducive to the growth of corn;This is practical A kind of novel improvement by covering husky plantation water structure to salt-soda soil corn has good water and water retaining function, kind It is good to plant effect, and have many advantages, such as isolation features, prevent the horizontal infiltration of salinity, thus in effective solution existing apparatus out Existing problem and deficiency.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of salt-soda soil corn covers husky plantation water structure, it is characterised in that: water structure setting is in salt-soda soil (1); The inside of the salt-soda soil (1) is embedded with the buried box (2) of regular hexagon shape, and the top setting of buried box (2) is opening-like; The internal cassette bottom of the buried box (2) is welded with the first snap rings (201) and the second snap rings (202) of circular tube shaped, and first Snap rings (201) are with the second snap rings (202) setting in concentric;Second snap rings (202) are arranged in the first snap rings (201) outside, and gap is provided between the inner sidewall of the second snap rings (202) and the lateral wall of the first snap rings (201); The outside of first snap rings (201) is sheathed with cylindric the first net cylinder (3), and the second engaging by transition fit mode The outside of ring (202) is sheathed with the second net cylinder (4) by transition fit mode;First net cylinder (3) and the second net cylinder (4) Top surface flushes, and the gap location between the first net cylinder (3) and the second net cylinder (4) is filled with porous-stone (6);Second net cylinder (4) gap is provided between the inner sidewall of lateral wall and buried box (2), and the gap location is filled with plantation earth (5), and The inside of first net cylinder (3) is also filled with plantation earth (5);It is inlayed by transition fit mode at top on the inside of the buried box (2) Plantation brick (7) embedded with regular hexagon shape, and the middle position for planting brick (7) offers the plantation mouth (702) of regular hexagon shape, And the inside of mouth (702) is planted filled with middle husky (8);The inside kind of plantation mouth (702) is implanted with plant (9), and plant (9) root system is planted in the inside of the internal plantation earth (5) of the first net cylinder (3);Positive six are provided at the top of the plantation brick (7) Side shape is catchmented along (701), and is catchmented and be an integral structure along (701) and plantation brick (7), and is catchmented along the interior of (701) Side setting is in the inlet (703) of regular hexagon shape.
2. salt-soda soil corn according to claim 1 covers husky plantation water structure, it is characterised in that: the buried box (2) be made using high density polyethylene (HDPE), and buried box (2) respectively with the first net cylinder (3), the second net cylinder (4) and plantation Brick (7) setting is in attaching/detaching apparatus.
3. salt-soda soil corn according to claim 1 covers husky plantation water structure, it is characterised in that: the porous-stone (6) it is in granular form, and bottom surface of the top surface of porous-stone (6) and plantation earth (5) with plantation brick (7) fits.
4. salt-soda soil corn according to claim 1 covers husky plantation water structure, it is characterised in that: the plantation brick (7) setting is in the regenerative pervious brick of discarded concrete.
5. salt-soda soil corn according to claim 1 covers husky plantation water structure, it is characterised in that: first net cylinder (3) vertical wall of inner sidewall and plantation mouth (702) is arranged in inscribed circle.
6. salt-soda soil corn according to claim 1 covers husky plantation water structure, it is characterised in that: the edge of catchmenting (701) outside upright face and the outside upright face of buried box (2) are vertically aligned, and the medial shaft of inlet (703) face directly with The medial shaft of buried box (2), which is faced directly, to be vertically aligned, and is catchmented and flushed along the top surface of (701) with salt-soda soil (1) upper surface.
CN201822161792.7U 2018-12-22 2018-12-22 A kind of salt-soda soil corn covers husky plantation water structure Active CN209628177U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112205207A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-12 宁波玻尔新材料科技有限公司 Cotton production is planted with planting pot surely
CN112790040A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-14 江苏中车环保设备有限公司 Sustained-release water-retention cultivation device and method for alkaline soil
CN115486350A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-20 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 Water-saving irrigation method based on embedded water absorption unit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112205207A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-12 宁波玻尔新材料科技有限公司 Cotton production is planted with planting pot surely
CN112790040A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-14 江苏中车环保设备有限公司 Sustained-release water-retention cultivation device and method for alkaline soil
CN112790040B (en) * 2021-01-15 2023-09-15 江苏中车华腾环保科技有限公司 Sustained and controlled release water-retaining cultivation device and method for alkaline soil
CN115486350A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-20 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 Water-saving irrigation method based on embedded water absorption unit
CN115486350B (en) * 2022-09-19 2024-02-20 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 Water-saving irrigation method based on embedded water absorption unit

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