CN212993605U

CN212993605U - Fine irrigation device for horticultural crops

Info

Publication number: CN212993605U
Application number: CN202020626391.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓忠; 蔡九茂; 吕谋超; 王晓森; 姜明梁; 范习超
Original assignee: Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
Current assignee: Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fine irrigation device for horticultural crops, which comprises a base, a water tank and mounting rods, wherein the water tank is fixedly arranged on the base, the mounting rods are symmetrically arranged on the base, a transverse plate is arranged between the two mounting rods in a sliding way, a spraying disc is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate, the side wall of the spraying disc is of an outer gear ring structure, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the transverse plate, the lower end of the output shaft of the second motor extends to the lower part of the transverse plate and is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear is meshed with the outer gear ring structure of the side wall of the spraying disc, the lower part of the side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water tank, is rotatably connected with the spraying disc, an electromagnetic valve, a flow monitor and a first water, is green and environment-friendly.

Description

Fine irrigation device for horticultural crops

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation equipment technical field specifically is a meticulous irrigation equipment of horticulture crop.

Background

Horticulture simply means a cultivation method related to flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and other crops, and specifically means a cultivation and breeding technology related to vegetables, fruit trees, flowers, edible fungi, ornamental trees and the like, generally being relatively fine and being divided into fruit tree horticulture, vegetable horticulture and ornamental horticulture correspondingly, the horticulture is an important component in agricultural planting production, and has important significance for enriching human nutrition, beautifying and improving human living environment, and in horticulture, horticulture generally means intensively cultivated crops related to garden cultivation and cultivation, breeding, processing and utilization technology thereof, and is an important component in agriculture and planting industry.

The cultivation of horticulture crop can't leave people's irrigation, but present irrigation methods still remain comparatively original water-picking watering, and this kind of mode not only wastes time and energy, still has the not meticulous even problem of irrigation enough, influences crop growth, and in addition, this kind of irrigation methods also causes water to run off from planting pelvic floor portion easily, causes the water waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a meticulous irrigation equipment of horticulture crop to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a meticulous irrigation equipment of horticulture crop, includes base, water tank and installation pole, water tank fixed mounting is on the base, and the installation pole is symmetrical to be located on the base, and it is equipped with the diaphragm to slide between two installation poles, and the installation spraying disc is rotated to the diaphragm bottom, the spraying disc lateral wall is outer gear ring structure, and the fixed second motor that is equipped with in diaphragm upper portion, second motor output shaft lower extreme extend to diaphragm below and fixedly connected with gear, gear and the meshing of the outer gear ring structure of spraying disc lateral wall, water tank lateral wall lower part fixedly connected with outlet pipe, the one end that the water tank was kept away from to the outlet pipe is rotated with the spraying disc and is connected, is equipped with electromagnetic valve, flow monitor and first water pump on the outlet pipe, is equipped with the sump, is equipped with the irrigation district.

In one alternative: a plurality of spine blocks are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the base.

In one alternative: and a water filling port is arranged on the side wall of the water tank.

In one alternative: the agitator tank is fixed to be equipped with through many spinal branchs vaulting pole above the water tank, and the agitator tank lateral wall is equipped with the charge door, and the fixed first motor that is equipped with in agitator tank upper portion, first motor output shaft lower extreme extend to the agitator tank in and fixedly connected with telescopic link, the telescopic link is the electron telescopic link, and telescopic link lower extreme switching-over equidistance is equipped with many puddlers, and agitator tank and water tank are connected through the passage, are equipped with manual valve on the passage.

In one alternative: all be equipped with on the installation pole and supply the gliding spout of diaphragm, be equipped with the locating pin that is used for fixing a position the diaphragm on the spout.

In one alternative: the water outlet pipe is composed of two water saving pipes and a telescopic pipe connected with the two water saving pipes.

In one alternative: the water collecting bin is internally provided with a filter screen, the water collecting bin is positioned on the side wall above the filter screen and is provided with a drain outlet, the lower part of the side wall of the water collecting bin is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, one end, far away from the water collecting bin, of the water inlet pipe extends into the water tank, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a second water pump and a one-way valve.

In one alternative: a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly distributed on the upper wall of the base in the irrigation area, and the water leakage holes are provided with screens for preventing large particles from falling down.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device is provided with the electromagnetic valve, the flow monitor, the first water pump, the spraying disc and the second motor, quantificationally and finely irrigates, scientifically plants and is more beneficial to crop growth;

2. an irrigation area and a water collecting bin are arranged, so that water resource waste is avoided, the environment is protected, and the planting cost is reduced;

3. the stirring box is arranged, so that the device has various functions, more uniform fertilization and better effect;

4. the device is provided with the spine block, the spine block penetrates into the ground when the device is installed, the stability of the device is greatly improved, the stable and safe operation of the device is guaranteed, and the device is simple and effective.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right structural view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the base and the ring baffle in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-base, 2-water tank, 3-water feeding port, 4-support rod, 5-stirring box, 6-feeding port, 7-first motor, 8-telescopic rod, 9-stirring rod, 10-electromagnetic valve, 11-flow monitor, 12-first water pump, 13-telescopic pipe, 14-water outlet pipe, 15-mounting rod, 16-spraying disc, 17-annular baffle, 18-sewage outlet, 19-water collecting bin, 20-filter screen, 21-water inlet pipe, 22-second water pump, 23-second motor, 24-transverse plate, 25-gear, 26-positioning pin and 27-sharp thorn block.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a fine irrigation device for horticultural crops comprises a base 1, a water tank 2 and mounting rods 15, wherein the water tank 2 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, a water inlet 3 is formed on the side wall of the water tank 2, an agitator tank 5 is fixedly arranged above the water tank 2 through a plurality of support rods 4, a feeding port 6 is formed on the side wall of the agitator tank 5, a first motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the agitator tank 5, the lower end of the output shaft of the first motor 7 extends into the agitator tank 5 and is fixedly connected with an expansion link 8, the expansion link 8 is an electronic expansion link, a plurality of agitator rods 9 are arranged at the lower end of the expansion link 8 in a reversing equidistance manner, the agitator tank 5 is connected with the water tank 2 through a material guide pipe, a manual valve is arranged on the material guide pipe, the mounting rods 15 are symmetrically arranged, a positioning pin 26 for positioning a transverse plate 24 is arranged on the chute, a spraying plate 16 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 24, the side wall of the spraying plate 16 is of an outer gear ring structure, a second motor 23 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the transverse plate 24, the lower end of an output shaft of the second motor 23 extends to the lower part of the transverse plate 24 and is fixedly connected with a gear 25, the gear 25 is meshed with the outer gear ring structure at the side wall of the spraying plate 16, a water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the side wall of the water tank 2, the water outlet pipe 14 consists of two water saving pipes and an extension pipe 13 for connecting the two water saving pipes, one end of the water outlet pipe 14, which is far away from the water tank 2, is rotatably connected with the spraying plate 16, an electromagnetic valve 10, a flow monitor 11 and a first water pump 12 are arranged on the water outlet pipe 14, the side wall of the water collecting bin 19, which is positioned above the filter screen 20, is provided with a sewage discharge outlet 18, the lower part of the side wall of the water collecting bin 19 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 21, one end of the water inlet pipe 21, which is far away from the water collecting bin 19, extends into the water tank 2, the water inlet pipe 21 is provided with a second water pump 22 and a one-way valve, the base 1 is provided with an irrigation area through an annular baffle 17, the irrigation area, the spraying disc 16 and the water collecting bin 19 are coaxial, the upper wall of the base 1, which is positioned in the irrigation area, is uniformly distributed with a plurality of water leakage holes; when the irrigation water tank is used, firstly, horticultural crops to be irrigated are uniformly placed in an irrigation area, then the flow monitor 11 is arranged according to the number of the horticultural crops and the actual water demand, then the transverse plate 24 is slid according to the height of the crops to adjust the spraying height of the spraying disc 16, then the first water pump 12 and the second motor 23 are started, the first water pump 12 extracts water in the water tank 2 and irrigates the crops through the spraying disc 16, the second motor 23 rotates the spraying disc 16 to rotate so that the crops are sprayed in all directions, the irrigation is more uniform, when the irrigation water amount reaches the set value of the flow monitor 11, the electromagnetic valve 10 and the first water pump 12 are simultaneously closed, the purpose of quantitative fine irrigation is achieved, the irrigation water tank is more scientific and more beneficial to the growth of the; the water falls from the gaps among the planting pots and flows out of the bottoms of the planting pots into the water collecting bin 19 through the water leakage holes, is filtered and cleaned by the filter screen 20 and then returns to the water tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 21 and the second water pump 22, so that the waste of water resources is avoided, the environment is protected, and the planting cost is reduced; when needs add multiple fertilizer in toward the water, can put into agitator tank 5 with multiple fertilizer according to quantitative ratio, then start first motor 7 and flexible pipe 8, first motor 7 and telescopic link 8 drive puddler 9 and evenly mix fertilizer stirring fast, then open manual valve, fertilizer falls to irrigate after 2 interior and water intensive mixing of water tank, and it is more even to fertilize, and the effect is better, simple structure, convenient and practical.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that, further, in order to improve the stability of the device, the bottom of the base 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of spike blocks 27, and the spike blocks 27 pierce the ground when the device is installed, so as to greatly improve the stability of the device, ensure the stable and safe operation of the device, and be simple and effective.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the utility model discloses when using, evenly put the horticulture crop that treats the irrigation earlier to irrigate the district in, then set up flow monitor 11 according to the quantity and the actual water demand of horticulture crop, again according to the high slip diaphragm 24 of crop with adjustment spray dish 16 spray height, then start first water pump 12 and second motor 23, first water pump 12 extracts the water in the water tank 2 and irrigates the crop through spray dish 16, second motor 23 rotates spray dish 16 and rotates and then make the crop by all-round spraying, irrigate more evenly, when the irrigation water yield reaches flow monitor 11 setting value, electromagnetic valve 10 and first water pump 12 close simultaneously, thereby reach the purpose of quantitative meticulous irrigation, it is more scientific, be more favorable to the crop growth; the water falls from the gaps among the planting pots and flows out of the bottoms of the planting pots into the water collecting bin 19 through the water leakage holes, is filtered and cleaned by the filter screen 20 and then returns to the water tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 21 and the second water pump 22, so that the waste of water resources is avoided, the environment is protected, and the planting cost is reduced; when needs add multiple fertilizer in toward the water, can put into agitator tank 5 with multiple fertilizer according to quantitative ratio, then start first motor 7 and flexible pipe 8, first motor 7 and telescopic link 8 drive puddler 9 and evenly mix fertilizer stirring fast, then open manual valve, fertilizer falls to irrigate after 2 interior and water intensive mixing of water tank, and it is more even to fertilize, and the effect is better, simple structure, convenient and practical.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The fine irrigation device for horticultural crops comprises a base (1), a water tank (2) and mounting rods (15), wherein the water tank (2) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and is characterized in that the mounting rods (15) are symmetrically arranged on the base (1), a transverse plate (24) is arranged between the two mounting rods (15) in a sliding manner, a spraying disc (16) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate (24), the side wall of the spraying disc (16) is of an outer gear ring structure, a second motor (23) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the transverse plate (24), the lower end of an output shaft of the second motor (23) extends to the lower portion of the transverse plate (24) and is fixedly connected with a gear (25), the gear (25) is meshed with the outer gear ring structure on the side wall of the spraying disc (16), a water outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the side wall of the water tank (2), one, be equipped with solenoid valve (10), flow monitor (11) and first water pump (12) on outlet pipe (14), be equipped with sump (19) in base (1), be equipped with the irrigation zone through ring baffle (17) on base (1), irrigation zone, spray set (16) and sump (19) are coaxial.

2. A horticultural crop irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the base (1) is provided with a plurality of spike blocks (27) uniformly distributed along its bottom.

3. A horticultural crop irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the side wall of the tank (2) is provided with a filler (3).

4. The fine irrigation device for horticultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein an agitator tank (5) is fixedly arranged above the water tank (2) through a plurality of support rods (4), a feeding port (6) is arranged on the side wall of the agitator tank (5), a first motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the agitator tank (5), the lower end of the output shaft of the first motor (7) extends into the agitator tank (5) and is fixedly connected with an expansion link (8), the expansion link (8) is an electronic expansion link, a plurality of agitator rods (9) are arranged on the lower end of the expansion link (8) in a reversing equidistant manner, the agitator tank (5) is connected with the water tank (2) through a guide pipe, and a manual valve is arranged on the guide.

5. A horticultural crop irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the mounting rods (15) are each provided with a runner for sliding movement of the transverse plate (24), the runners being provided with locating pins (26) for locating the transverse plate (24).

6. A device for the intensive irrigation of horticultural crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water outlet pipe (14) consists of two water saving pipes and a telescopic pipe (13) connecting the two water saving pipes.

7. A horticultural crop fine irrigation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that a filter screen (20) is provided in the water collection bin (19), a drain outlet (18) is provided in the side wall of the water collection bin (19) above the filter screen (20), a water inlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the side wall of the water collection bin (19), one end of the water inlet pipe (21) far from the water collection bin (19) extends into the water tank (2), and a second water pump (22) and a one-way valve are provided on the water inlet pipe (21).

8. A fine irrigation device for horticultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base (1) has a plurality of water leakage holes uniformly distributed on its upper wall in the irrigation zone, and each water leakage hole is provided with a screen for preventing large particles from falling down.