CN219269669U

CN219269669U - Dragon fruit seedling raising box

Info

Publication number: CN219269669U
Application number: CN202320604811.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李辉; 沈燕
Original assignee: Hubei Aier Vegetable Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Aier Vegetable Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-24
Filing date: 2023-03-24
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dragon fruit cultivation, in particular to a dragon fruit seedling raising box, which comprises an incubator, wherein a top cover is arranged at the upper end of the incubator, a mounting plate is arranged at the inner side of the incubator, a mounting groove is formed in the inner side of the mounting plate in a penetrating manner, a seedling raising box can be placed in the mounting groove in a clamping manner, the seedling raising box can be divided into a plurality of units which are placed in the mounting groove in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a water tank for supplying water for seedling raising can be arranged at the outer side of the incubator, a water pump is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, an annular water pipe is arranged at the inner side of the incubator, the annular water pipe is arranged above the mounting plate, a spray head is connected above the annular water pipe, water in the water tank is introduced into the incubator through an irrigation pipe, the water is introduced into the seedling raising box through a through hole, so that a root system can fully absorb the water, and the water in the incubator can be guided back to the water tank so as to prevent the water from rotting the plant root system due to long-time soaking.

Description

Dragon fruit seedling raising box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dragon fruit cultivation, in particular to a dragon fruit seedling raising box.

Background

The dragon fruit is a succulent plant with perennial climbing property, the plant has no main roots, lateral roots are distributed in a large amount on a shallow soil layer, and meanwhile, a large number of aerial roots exist, so that the dragon fruit can grow in climbing, the rhizome is dark green and strong, the length can reach 7 meters, and the dragon fruit is cultivated in a multi-purpose cuttage manner when cultivated. When the existing seedling raising box for planting the dragon fruits sprinkles water on the dragon fruit seedlings, the roots and stems of the dragon fruit plants are easy to rot due to the fact that the positions of water are difficult to observe after the water enters soil.

For example, the document with publication number CN212116426U in the prior art provides a seedling raising box for planting dragon fruits, the device comprises a box body, a breeding box, a cultivating port, a water leakage hole, a slurry pump, and the like, and redundant water irrigated into the seedling raising box can be leaked through the water leakage hole so as to solve the problem of plant rhizome rot caused by excessive water for irrigation.

Although the device adopts the hole that leaks to discharge unnecessary moisture and reaches the purpose that prevents plant rhizome and rot, but, the watering mode of the device is watered through the mode that atomizer sprayed water only, and water is difficult to stop when flowing through to the plant root system from the top, is discharged very fast easily, is inconvenient for plant rhizome fully to absorb moisture, appears the insufficient problem of watering easily. In view of this, we propose a dragon fruit seedling raising box.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the defects in the prior art, irrigation is carried out only by spraying water through an atomization nozzle, water is difficult to stay when flowing through the top to the root system of a plant, is easy to drain quickly, is inconvenient for roots and stems of the plant to fully absorb water, and is easy to cause the problem of insufficient irrigation.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model discloses a dragon fruit seedling raising box, which comprises an incubator, wherein a top cover is arranged at the upper end of the incubator, a mounting plate is arranged at the inner side of the incubator, a mounting groove is formed in the inner side of the mounting plate in a penetrating manner, a seedling raising box can be placed in the mounting groove in a clamping manner, the seedling raising box can be divided into a plurality of units which are placed in the mounting groove in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a water tank for supplying water for seedling raising can be arranged at the outer side of the incubator, a water pump is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, an annular water pipe is arranged at the inner side of the incubator, the annular water pipe is arranged above the mounting plate, a spray head is connected to the upper side of the annular water pipe, an illumination compensation lamp, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the incubator, water in the water tank is introduced into the incubator through an irrigation pipe, water can be conveniently and fully absorbed by a root system of plants, and after a certain period of irrigation, the water in the incubator can be introduced back into the water tank through a water return pipe, so that roots of plants can be prevented from rotting for a long time.

Preferably, the incubator includes transparent case and top and encloses the fender, the top encloses the fender and is located the top of transparent case, the mounting panel is located the inboard top of transparent case utilizes the transparent case to conveniently observe inside condition.

Preferably, the fixture blocks are installed at the two ends of the top cover, the clamping grooves are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top end of the incubator, the top cover forms a clamping structure through the fixture blocks and the clamping grooves, and the incubator can be conveniently sealed by the top cover to play a role in heat preservation.

Preferably, the outside of box of growing seedlings runs through and has seted up the through-hole, just the through-hole runs through on the box of growing seedlings and has seted up the multiunit, utilizes the through-hole to make things convenient for plant rhizome to absorb water.

Preferably, the water inlet port of the water pump is connected with a water return pipe, the other end of the water return pipe is connected to the outer bottom of the incubator, the water outlet port of the water pump is connected with a conveying pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe is connected to the annular water pipe, the middle section of the conveying pipe is connected with a return pipe, the other end of the return pipe is connected to the water tank, the outer wall of the return pipe is provided with a first control valve, the outer wall of the conveying pipe, which is close to the joint of the conveying pipe and the annular water pipe, is provided with a second control valve, redundant water in the incubator is conveniently pumped out through the water pump, and long-time soaking of plant rhizomes is prevented.

Preferably, the height of the lowest end of the water tank is higher than that of the topmost end of the incubator, an irrigation pipe is arranged on the other side of the incubator, the other end of the irrigation pipe is connected to the other side of the water tank, an irrigation valve is arranged on the outer wall of the irrigation pipe, and water in the water tank enters the incubator to irrigate plants by the aid of the irrigation pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, water is sprayed through the spray head, plants can be sprayed from the upper part of the seedling raising box when the dragon fruits are raised, on one hand, irrigation can be carried out, on the other hand, the aim of increasing the humidity in the incubator can be achieved, water in the water tank can be introduced into the incubator through the irrigation pipe, and the water can enter the seedling raising box through the through holes, so that the root systems of the plants can fully absorb the water, and after a certain period of irrigation, the water in the incubator can be introduced back into the water tank through the water return pipe, so that root rot caused by long-time soaking of the root systems of the plants by the water is prevented;

2. according to the utility model, the seedling raising boxes are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the mounting grooves of the mounting plate, so that the plants can be cultivated in a plurality of small units respectively, the cultivated plants can be conveniently taken out for planting, and the cultivation flexibility is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall isometric structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the incubator of the present utility model in semi-section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank and the water pump and the pipeline of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection of the incubator of the present utility model to the top cover;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the seedling raising box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a top cover; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a seedling box; 5. a water tank; 6. a water pump; 7. an annular water pipe; 8. a spray head; 9. irrigation pipes; 10. an illumination compensation lamp; 11. a temperature sensor; 12. a humidity sensor; 101. a transparent case; 102. a top enclosure; 201. a clamping block; 202. a clamping groove; 301. a mounting groove; 401. a through hole; 601. a water return pipe; 602. a delivery tube; 603. a return pipe; 604. a first control valve; 605. a second control valve; 901. irrigation valves.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the incubator comprises an incubator 1, a top cover 2 is arranged at the upper end of the incubator 1, a mounting plate 3 is arranged at the inner side of the incubator 1, a mounting groove 301 is formed in the inner side of the mounting plate 3 in a penetrating manner, a seedling raising box 4 can be placed in the mounting groove 301 in a clamping manner, the seedling raising box 4 can be divided into a plurality of units which are placed in the mounting groove 301 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a water tank 5 for supplying water for seedling raising can be arranged at the outer side of the incubator 1, a water pump 6 is arranged at the upper end of the water tank 5, an annular water pipe 7 is arranged at the inner side of the incubator 1, the annular water pipe 7 is arranged above the mounting plate 3, a spray head 8 is connected above the annular water pipe 7, and an illumination compensation lamp 10, a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 12 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the incubator 1;

when cultivating the planting to the dragon fruit, can insert the plant in incubator 1 first and educate seedling box 4, then will insert the seedling box 4 of plant and place in mounting panel 3's mounting groove 301, can take out the water of incubator 1 bottom through water pump 6 and spout through shower nozzle 8 for water is watered the plant from the top, and unnecessary water can discharge to incubator 1 in through hole 401, realize the recycle, and can control the temperature and the humidity of incubator 1 in real time through temperature sensor 11 and humidity transducer 12 in the cultivation in-process, can open the photosynthesis of illumination compensation lamp 10 increase plant in addition, improve the growth ability.

Incubator 1 comprises transparent case 101 and top enclosure 102, top enclosure 102 being located above transparent case 101, mounting plate 3 being located at the inside top of transparent case 101;

during operation, the incubator 1 is composed of the transparent box 101 and the top enclosure 102, the water level inside the incubator is observed through the transparent box 101 in the incubation process, the rhizome state of plants is changed, and the strength of the transparent box 101 can be increased by using the top enclosure 102, so that the incubator can be conveniently installed with other equipment.

As shown in fig. 4, two ends of the top cover 2 are provided with clamping blocks 201, a clamping groove 202 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the incubator 1, and the top cover 2 and the incubator 1 form a clamping structure through the clamping blocks 201 and the clamping grooves 202;

when cultivating, can be with the fixture block 201 card of top cap 2 go into draw-in groove 202 in, utilize top cap 2 to seal up incubator 1, nevertheless also can demolish top cap 2 from incubator 1 for the inside plant of incubator 1 can carry out ventilation with the external world, improves the growth rate of plant.

As shown in fig. 5, through holes 401 are formed in the outer side of the seedling raising box 4 in a penetrating manner, and a plurality of groups of through holes 401 are formed in the seedling raising box 4 in a penetrating manner;

set up out through-hole 401 on seedling raising box 4, on the one hand can be when the watering, make things convenient for water to soak into seedling raising box 4 through-hole 401, make things convenient for the root system of plant can be abundant absorption moisture for the watering more thoroughly, in addition at incubator 1's water discharge back, spill through-hole 401, can make things convenient for the rhizome of plant to ventilate, prevent that the rhizome from being stuffy and generating heat and rotting.

As shown in fig. 3, a water inlet port of the water pump 6 is connected with a water return pipe 601, the other end of the water return pipe 601 is connected to the outer bottom of the incubator 1, a water outlet port of the water pump 6 is connected with a conveying pipe 602, the other end of the conveying pipe 602 is connected to the annular water pipe 7, a return pipe 603 is connected to the middle section of the conveying pipe 602, the other end of the return pipe 603 is connected to the water tank 5, a first control valve 604 is arranged on the outer wall of the return pipe 603, and a second control valve 605 is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 602 close to the interface of the conveying pipe 602 and the annular water pipe 7;

after the irrigation is completed, the water pump 6 can be started to pump the water in the incubator 1 back to the water tank 5 through the water return pipe 601, or the control valve two 605 is opened, the control valve one 604 is closed, so that the water flows to the annular water pipe 7 through the conveying pipe 602 and then is sprayed out from the upper part of plants through the spray head 8, the water pumped into the water tank 5 can reduce the water level in the incubator 1 so that the water level of the incubator 1 is lower than the through hole 401 of the seedling raising box 4, and the roots are prevented from being soaked for a long time to decay.

The lowest end of the water tank 5 is higher than the topmost end of the incubator 1, an irrigation pipe 9 is arranged on the other side of the incubator 1, the other end of the irrigation pipe 9 is connected to the other side of the water tank 5, and an irrigation valve 901 is arranged on the outer wall of the irrigation pipe 9;

the water tank 5 is higher than the incubator 1 in the height of installation, can open the irrigation valve 901 when irrigating and utilize gravity cause to make the water flow of water tank 5 pass through irrigation pipe 9, reach in the incubator 1, realize the irrigation to the plant.

The working principle is that when cultivating and planting dragon fruit, can insert the plant in the incubator 1 into the seedling box 4 earlier, then place the seedling box 4 of inserting the plant in the mounting groove 301 of mounting panel 3, and when cultivating, can open irrigation valve 901, make the water in the water tank 5 flow to the incubator 1 because of gravity reason, and immerse in to the seedling box 4 through the through-hole 401, can make the root system of plant can abundant absorption moisture, and in order to prevent plant rhizome rot, can start water pump 6 after watering certain time, draw back the water in the incubator 1 in the water tank 5, make the water level in the incubator 1 can be less than the through-hole 401 of seedling box 4, prevent to receive the soak for a long time and rot, and can also take out the water of incubator 1 bottom through water pump 6 and spout through shower nozzle 8, make water irrigate the plant from the top, and unnecessary water can discharge to the incubator 1 through the through-hole 401, realize recycling, and can increase the temperature of temperature sensor 11 and humidity sensor 12 and humidity sensor 1 and the temperature compensation lamp 10 in addition can be opened in the process, the photosynthesis can be improved.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The dragon fruit seedling raising box is characterized by comprising an incubator (1), wherein a top cover (2) is arranged at the upper end of the incubator (1), a mounting plate (3) is arranged on the inner side of the incubator (1), a mounting groove (301) is formed in the inner side of the mounting plate (3) in a penetrating mode, a seedling raising box (4) can be placed in a clamping mode in the mounting groove (301), the seedling raising box (4) can be placed in the mounting groove (301) in a one-to-one mode, a water tank (5) for supplying water for seedling raising can be arranged on the outer side of the incubator (1), a water pump (6) is arranged at the upper end of the water tank (5), an annular water pipe (7) is arranged on the inner side of the incubator (1), the annular water pipe (7) is arranged above the mounting plate (3), a spray head (8) is connected to the upper side of the annular water pipe (7), and a light compensation lamp (10), a temperature sensor (11) and a humidity sensor (12) are further arranged on the inner wall of the incubator (1) respectively.

2. The dragon fruit seedling raising box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: incubator (1) include transparent case (101) and top enclose keep off (102), top enclose keep off (102) are located transparent case (101) top, mounting panel (3) are located transparent case (101)'s inboard top.

3. A dragon fruit seedling raising box as claimed in claim 2, wherein: clamping blocks (201) are arranged at two ends of the top cover (2), clamping grooves (202) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the incubator (1), and the top cover (2) forms a clamping structure through the clamping blocks (201) and the clamping grooves (202) and the incubator (1).

4. A dragon fruit seedling raising box as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer side of the seedling raising box (4) is provided with through holes (401) in a penetrating mode, and the through holes (401) are provided with multiple groups in a penetrating mode on the seedling raising box (4).

5. The dragon fruit seedling raising box according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a water pump, including incubator (1), including water tank (5), control valve (604), control valve (605) are installed to the middle section position of conveyer pipe (602), return pipe (601) are connected with on the inlet of water pump (6), just the other end of return pipe (601) is connected in the outside bottom of incubator (1), be connected with conveyer pipe (602) on the outlet of water pump (6), just the other end of conveyer pipe (602) is connected on annular water pipe (7), the middle section position of conveyer pipe (602) is connected with back flow (603), just the other end of back flow (603) is connected on water tank (5), control valve (604) are installed to the outer wall of back flow (603), are close to conveyer pipe (602) with control valve (605) are installed to the outer wall of conveyer pipe (602) of the interface department of annular water pipe (7).

6. The dragon fruit seedling raising box according to claim 5, wherein: the height of the lowest end of the water tank (5) is higher than that of the topmost end of the incubator (1), an irrigation pipe (9) is arranged on the other side of the incubator (1), the other end of the irrigation pipe (9) is connected to the other side of the water tank (5), and an irrigation valve (901) is arranged on the outer wall of the irrigation pipe (9).