CN206547422U - It is a kind of to be used for the cultivation box of vertical green wall - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used for the cultivation box of vertical green wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206547422U CN206547422U CN201720135410.6U CN201720135410U CN206547422U CN 206547422 U CN206547422 U CN 206547422U CN 201720135410 U CN201720135410 U CN 201720135410U CN 206547422 U CN206547422 U CN 206547422U
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- planting
- fixed frame
- hydrophobic
- fixing
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cultivation box for vertical green wall, including, fixed frame；Planting board, is arranged at front portion in the fixed frame, and Planting board one or more in planting groove and kind plant hole plate are constituted；Wherein, the planting groove is zigzag plate body；Described kind of plant hole plate is formed by connecting by the forward and backward plate with hole, forms a frame structure；Water draining plate, is arranged at rear portion in fixed frame, and water draining plate is formed by connecting by two pieces of front and back panels with through hole, forms a frame structure；Water draining plate upper and lower side is inserted in the fixed frame top plate, the slot of the medial surface of bottom plate；Thermal insulation moisturizing layer, is covered in front panel of the water draining plate relative to Planting board, water draining plate is isolated with Planting board.The utility model cultivation box is cheap, can form overall planting medium, and the sustainable growth year of plant is long, and installing/dismounting is light, without general plantation module, pours uniform and complete.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vertical greening technique, concretely relates to planting case for perpendicular green wall.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the urbanization process, the urban population is more and more, and the vertical greening can increase the urban greening quantity and improve the increasingly worsened ecological environment in the city to a certain extent. The vertical greening is a method for greening in a three-dimensional space, which not only can increase the artistic effect of a building, but also has the key points of small occupied area, even no occupied area, large green quantity and quick response, and can enrich the level of urban greening space so as to ensure that the greening and the environment are more coordinated and unified. Most importantly, the filter screen can be used as a filter screen of urban air, and is beneficial to improving the urban air quality.
However, there are two main forms of vertical greening today: the traditional vine plants are guided to climb to form a green wall through a suction disc or a manually-erected traction device, the cost is low, but the effect is slow, and the plants are not rich enough. The other type is wall-mounted modular planting, mainly comprises a steel structure, a planting medium planting module, a watering system and five parts of plants, and is high in manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a plant case for perpendicular green wall, low in cost, can form whole planting medium, the sustainable growth year of plant is long, and the installation is dismantled lightly, need not general planting module, and the watering is even thorough.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a planting box for a vertical green wall comprises a fixed frame, a fixed frame and a planting box, wherein the fixed frame consists of a top plate, a bottom plate and two side plates; a plurality of slots are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the top plate and the bottom plate in parallel along the length direction; the inner side surfaces of the two side plates are convexly provided with at least two fixing strips along the length direction; the bottom of the bottom plate or the side plate is provided with a drain hole; the planting plate is arranged at the front part in the fixed frame and consists of one or more than one of planting grooves and planting hole plates; the planting groove is a zigzag plate body and comprises a fixing part, a connecting part formed by bending and extending outwards from one end of the fixing part and a retaining part formed by bending and extending inwards from the connecting part, and two ends of the fixing part are fixed on fixing strips on the inner side surfaces of two side plates of the fixing frame through connecting pieces; the planting hole plate is formed by connecting a front plate and a rear plate with holes to form a frame structure, and the front plate or the rear plate is fixed on fixing strips on the inner side surfaces of two side plates of the fixing frame through connecting pieces; planting media are placed in the planting hole plate; the hydrophobic plate is arranged at the inner rear part of the fixed frame and is formed by connecting a front panel and a rear panel with through holes to form a frame structure; the upper end and the lower end of the hydrophobic plate are inserted into the slots on the inner side surfaces of the top plate and the bottom plate of the fixed frame; planting media are placed in the space between the planting plate and the hydrophobic plate; and the temperature and moisture insulation layer covers the front panel of the hydrophobic plate relative to the planting plate and isolates the hydrophobic plate from the planting medium.
Furthermore, a slotted hole is formed in one side, corresponding to the planting plate, of the top plate of the fixed frame along the length direction, a water seepage pipe is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the slotted hole, and a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the water seepage pipe along the length direction.
The top plate of the fixed frame is divided into a front plate and a rear plate, a water seepage pipe is arranged between the front plate and the rear plate, the water seepage pipe corresponds to one side of the planting plate, and a plurality of water seepage holes are arranged on the water seepage pipe along the length direction.
Preferably, the holes of the front plate and the holes of the rear plate of the planting plate planting hole plate are staggered.
Preferably, the through holes of the front and rear panels of the hydrophobic plate are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the planting plate planting grooves are provided with 9 shelves along the height direction of the fixed frame, or 3 planting hole plates along the height direction of the fixed frame.
Preferably, the hydrophobic plate is connected with the side plate fixing strip through a connecting piece.
Preferably, the connecting member is a rivet or a screw.
Preferably, the heat-insulating and moisture-preserving layer is non-woven fabric, felt or cloth felt.
The utility model discloses a infiltration pipe is established at planting roof portion, forms from last seepage flow moisture content extremely down, is close soil moisture seepage flow principle, and unnecessary moisture flows from fixed frame's bottom wash port.
Additionally, the utility model discloses planting the removable planting groove of case or planting groove cave board, selecting different plants, can be the herbage, also can be the undershrub, also can be two kinds of combinations, especially herbaceous class plant can be planted on the planting groove cave board in a plurality of holes, forms fine and close grass blanket.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the whole system can be simply and firmly fixed on the wall or the railing, the fixing of a steel frame structure with high cost is not needed, complex drip irrigation terminals and a large number of main and branch pipelines are not needed, the whole system is light, the weight is 30kg and convenient, the single-person installation efficiency is high, and a large amount of cost is saved.
2. Moisture supply: the plants are uniformly irrigated from top to bottom, so that the problems of dry plants, water saving and environmental protection caused by uneven irrigation or insufficient irrigation of the existing three-dimensional green wall are avoided.
3. Planting soil: the integral planting layer which is not easy to differentiate and is similar to ground soil can be formed, the growth space required by plant roots is greatly improved, the requirements of the roots on water and fertilizer are adjusted and supplied, the problem that the service life of the green wall is not long due to the fact that the plant roots cannot grow for a long time because of the differentiation of the soil of the planting layer of the current vertical green wall is solved, and the sustainable growth lasts for more than 10 years.
4. Wide application range and flexible combination form: different planting grooves or planting groove hole plates can be switched to adapt to planting of different herbages and shrubs, and the multifunctional planting device is suitable for various plant varieties, large in density of formed plant walls and various in landscape configuration modes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of a hydrophobic plate/planting hole plate in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a side plate in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a planting groove in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the utility model relates to a planting box for vertical green wall, which comprises,
a fixed frame 1 which is composed of a top plate 11, a bottom plate 12 and two side plates 13; two slots 111 and 121 are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 12 in parallel along the length direction; two fixing strips 131 and 132 are convexly arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two side plates 13 along the length direction; the bottom of the bottom plate 12 or the side plate 13 is provided with a drain hole;
the planting plate 2 is arranged at the front part in the fixed frame 1, and the planting plate 2 consists of one or more than one of a planting groove 21 and a planting hole plate 22; wherein,
the planting groove 21 is a zigzag plate body, and comprises a fixing part 211, a connecting part 212 formed by bending and extending outwards from one end of the fixing part 211, and a holding part 213 formed by bending inwards from the connecting part 212, wherein two ends of the fixing part 211 are fixed on fixing strips 131 on the inner side surfaces of two side plates 13 of the fixing frame 1 through connecting pieces;
the planting hole plate 22 is formed by connecting a front plate 221 with a hole and a rear plate 222 with a hole to form a frame structure, and the holes of the front plate 221 and the rear plate 222 are arranged in a staggered manner; the front plate 221 or the back plate 222 is fixed on the fixing strip 132 of the inner side of the two side plates 13 of the fixing frame 1 through a connecting piece;
the hydrophobic plate 3 is arranged at the inner rear part of the fixed frame 1, the hydrophobic plate 3 is formed by connecting a front panel 31 and a rear panel 32 with through holes to form a frame structure, and the upper end and the lower end of the hydrophobic plate 3 are inserted into the slots 111 and 121 on the inner side surfaces of the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 12 of the fixed frame 1; planting media are placed in a space 100 between the planting plate 2 and the hydrophobic plate 3;
and the temperature and moisture insulation layer 4 covers the front panel 31 of the hydrophobic plate 3 relative to the planting plate 2 and isolates the hydrophobic plate 3 from the planting medium.
The top plate 11 of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a slotted hole along the length direction corresponding to one side of the planting plate 2, a water seepage pipe 5 is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the slotted hole, and a plurality of water seepage holes are arranged on the water seepage pipe 5 along the length direction.
In this embodiment, the top plate 11 of the fixed frame 1 is divided into a front part and a rear part, which are respectively arranged corresponding to the planting plate 2 and the hydrophobic plate 3. The holes of the front and rear plates 221, 222 of the planting plate 2 planting hole plate 22 are staggered. Preferably, the through holes of the front and rear panels 31 and 32 of the hydrophobic plate 3 are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the hydrophobic plate 3 is connected with the side plate 13 fixing strip 132 through a connecting piece. Preferably, the connecting member is a rivet or a screw.
Preferably, the thermal insulation and moisture retention layer 4 is non-woven fabric, felt or cloth felt.
In the embodiment, the planting box is 1024mm long, 337mm wide and 110mm thick. Wherein, three planting grooves 21 of the planting plates 2 are arranged along the height direction of the fixed frame 1, are mainly used for planting plants and have the thickness of 29 mm; planting media are placed in a space 100 between the planting plate 2 and the hydrophobic plate 3; the thickness is 51 mm; the thickness of the hydrophobic plate 3+ the thermal insulation and moisture retention layer 4 (non-woven fabric) is 30mm, and the air permeability and the water permeability of the soil can be improved.
Claims (10)
1. A planting box for a vertical green wall is characterized by comprising,
the fixed frame consists of a top plate, a bottom plate and two side plates; a plurality of slots are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the top plate and the bottom plate in parallel along the length direction; the inner side surfaces of the two side plates are convexly provided with at least two fixing strips along the length direction; the bottom of the bottom plate or the side plate is provided with a drain hole;
the planting plate is arranged at the front part in the fixed frame and consists of one or more than one of planting grooves and planting hole plates; wherein,
the planting groove is a zigzag plate body and comprises a fixing part, a connecting part formed by bending and extending outwards from one end of the fixing part and a retaining part formed by bending and extending inwards from the connecting part, and two ends of the fixing part are fixed on fixing strips on the inner side surfaces of two side plates of the fixing frame through connecting pieces;
the planting hole plate is formed by connecting a front plate and a rear plate with holes to form a frame structure, and the front plate or the rear plate is fixed on fixing strips on the inner side surfaces of two side plates of the fixing frame through connecting pieces;
the hydrophobic plate is arranged at the inner rear part of the fixed frame and is formed by connecting a front panel and a rear panel with through holes to form a frame structure; the upper end and the lower end of the hydrophobic plate are inserted into the slots on the inner side surfaces of the top plate and the bottom plate of the fixed frame; planting media are placed in the space between the planting plate and the hydrophobic plate;
and the temperature and moisture insulation layer covers the front panel of the hydrophobic plate relative to the planting plate and isolates the hydrophobic plate from the planting medium.
2. The planter box of claim 1, wherein the top plate of the mounting frame has a slot along a length of the top plate, a water permeable pipe is horizontally disposed along the length of the slot, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed along the length of the water permeable pipe.
3. The planting box for vertical green walls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top plate of the fixing frame is divided into a front plate and a rear plate, a water penetration pipe is provided between the front plate and the rear plate, the water penetration pipe corresponds to one side of the planting plate, and a plurality of water penetration holes are provided on the water penetration pipe along the length direction.
4. The planting box for a vertical green wall as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the holes of the front and rear plates of the planting plate planting hole plate are staggered.
5. The planting box for vertical green walls according to claim 1, wherein the through holes of the front and rear panels of the hydrophobic panel are staggered.
6. A planter box for vertical green walls as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3,
the planting plate planting groove is provided with 9 shelves along the height direction of the fixed frame, or is provided with 3 planting hole plates along the height direction of the fixed frame.
7. The planting box for a vertical green wall of claim 1 or 5, wherein the hydrophobic plate is connected to the side plate fixing strip by a connecting member.
8. The planting box for vertical green walls of claim 1, wherein the connectors are rivets or screws.
9. The planting box for vertical green walls of claim 7, wherein the connectors are rivets or screws.
10. The planting box for vertical green walls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature and moisture insulating layer is a non-woven fabric, a felt or a cloth felt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720135410.6U CN206547422U (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | It is a kind of to be used for the cultivation box of vertical green wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720135410.6U CN206547422U (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | It is a kind of to be used for the cultivation box of vertical green wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206547422U true CN206547422U (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60010986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720135410.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206547422U (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | It is a kind of to be used for the cultivation box of vertical green wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206547422U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718250A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-05-31 | 上海辰山植物园 | A kind of cultivation box for vertical green wall |
-
2017
- 2017-02-15 CN CN201720135410.6U patent/CN206547422U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718250A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-05-31 | 上海辰山植物园 | A kind of cultivation box for vertical green wall |
| CN106718250B (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2020-06-23 | 上海辰山植物园 | Planting box for vertical green wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171013 Termination date: 20210215 |