CN219844438U - Matrix groove equipment for strawberry planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides matrix groove equipment for strawberry planting, which comprises a planting frame, a planting groove and a water receiving groove, wherein the planting groove is filled with a matrix for planting; the upper part of the planting frame is provided with a first supporting beam, the lower part of the planting frame is provided with a second supporting beam, the planting groove is placed or fixed on the first supporting beam, the water receiving groove is placed or fixed on the second supporting beam, and the side part of the first supporting beam is provided with a plurality of positioning plates; the inside wall subassembly that is used for separating matrix to pass the hole that permeates water of placing of planting groove, be equipped with a plurality of mesh or the through-hole that supplies rivers to pass on the wall subassembly. In the utility model, the positioning plate is used for arranging and fixing the strawberry vines so as to avoid the mutual influence among the strawberry vines; the bottom of the planting cavity is provided with the water permeable hole, so that the water drainage effect is good, the rotten root of the strawberries is avoided, the partition component can ensure that the loss of the matrix is avoided while the water is drained, and the normal growth of the strawberries is ensured.

Description

Matrix groove equipment for strawberry planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting, and relates to matrix groove equipment for strawberry planting.

Background

The production of the berries is lifted from the ground to a half-empty state. The overhead cultivation can be divided into ground overhead cultivation and hanging cultivation, wherein the cultivation frame has more matrix cultivation applications, and the space height and bearing requirements are considered, so that the multi-span glass greenhouse is basically adopted, and the strawberry high-efficiency production is realized by a matched cultivation groove automatic regulating system and the like. The planting frame is flexible to be arranged and convenient to use.

The strawberry cultivation substrate can better avoid various problems existing in the traditional soil cultivation at present, so that inflorescences are fully pollinated, fruits are normal in development, the fruits are right, the color is bright, the proportion of high-quality fruits is improved, management and picking in the strawberry cultivation process are convenient, and the labor intensity is reduced.

In the strawberry planting process, the strawberries (including stolons) grow more and longer, so that the strawberries are inconvenient to manage, and the phenomenon of intertwining among the strawberries can occur, so that the growth of the strawberries and the subsequent picking of the strawberries are affected. Meanwhile, the biggest problem of matrix planting is that a large amount of water is contained in the matrix after irrigation, the ventilation effect inside the matrix is poor, root rot of strawberry root systems is easy to occur, and therefore the problem that how to drain excessive water in the matrix is also needed to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides matrix groove equipment for strawberry planting, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to finish the strawberry vine and avoid the rotten root of the strawberry.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the substrate groove equipment for strawberry planting comprises a planting frame, a planting groove and a water receiving groove, wherein the planting groove is filled with a substrate for planting;

the planting device comprises a planting frame, a planting groove, a plurality of positioning plates, a first support beam, a second support beam, a planting groove, a water receiving groove and a plurality of positioning plates, wherein the first support beam is arranged at the upper part of the planting frame, the second support beam is arranged at the lower part of the planting frame, the planting groove is placed or fixed on the first support beam, the water receiving groove is placed or fixed on the second support beam, the water receiving groove is positioned right below the planting groove, and the plurality of positioning plates are arranged at the side parts of the first support beam;

the middle part of the planting groove protrudes upwards to form a boss, strip-shaped planting cavities are formed on two sides of the boss in the planting groove, and water permeable holes are formed in the bottoms of the planting cavities;

the planting groove is internally provided with a partition component for blocking the matrix from passing through the water permeable holes, and the partition component is provided with a plurality of meshes or through holes for water to pass through.

Further, the partition assembly comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, a bracket and a partition member; the support is in an inverted T shape, two ends of the bottom of the support are respectively fixed with two mutually parallel bottom plates, and the top of the support is fixed with the top plate; the partition pieces are square mesh plates or plate pieces with through holes, the two partition pieces are respectively positioned on two sides of the top plate, the top of each partition piece is fixed with the top plate, and the bottom of each partition piece is connected with the bottom plate; the partition component is placed in the planting cavity, the partition component covers the water permeable hole, and the two bottom plates are respectively located on two sides of the water permeable hole.

Further, the width of the top plate is smaller than the interval between the two bottom plates, and the cross sections of the top plate, the bottom plates and the partition piece enclose an isosceles trapezoid.

Further, the water permeable holes are bar-shaped holes, or the water permeable holes are a plurality of circular through holes which are arranged at equal intervals along a straight line; the partition assembly is integrally strip-shaped, and a plurality of partition assemblies are arranged along a straight line so as to cover the upper parts of all the water permeable holes.

Further, a layer of insect-proof net is paved between the substrate and the inner wall of the planting groove, and the insect-proof net is positioned above the partition component.

Furthermore, the side part of the first support beam is provided with a splicing groove, and the positioning plate is inserted into the splicing groove in a matched manner; offer a plurality of locating holes on the locating plate, set up a plurality of locator cards on the locating plate, the locator card includes location portion and grafting post, and location portion is the U-shaped that the opening was decurrent in the top of grafting post, and two grafting posts are fixed respectively in the bottom both sides of location portion, and the width of location portion is greater than the diameter of locating hole, and in the grafting post cooperation inserted the locating hole, the location portion middle part supplies the climing stem to pass in order to form positioning mechanism.

Further, an elastic rubber layer or a cotton cloth layer is paved on the positioning plate, and a plurality of through holes corresponding to the positioning holes one by one are formed in the elastic rubber layer or the cotton cloth layer.

Further, be provided with the constant temperature subassembly on the planting frame, the constant temperature subassembly is including constant temperature water heater, water pump, trunk line, first hose, heat exchange tube and the second hose that connect gradually to form hot water circulation system, the heat exchange tube buries inside the matrix.

Further, a pipeline clamping groove is formed in the top plate, and the heat exchange tube is placed or clamped in the pipeline clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the matrix trough equipment for strawberry planting has the following advantages:

in the utility model, the planting groove is provided with the boss, and strip-shaped planting cavities are formed at two sides of the boss; when strawberries in the two planting cavities grow, strawberry vines are separated to two sides of the planting groove respectively, the strawberry vines are placed on the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is used for arranging and fixing the strawberry vines so as to avoid the mutual influence among the strawberry vines; the bottom of the planting cavity is provided with the water permeable holes, so that the water drainage effect is good, and the root rot of the strawberries is avoided; the partition component is placed in the planting groove, the partition component can ensure that the loss of matrixes is avoided while drainage is performed, and the normal growth of strawberries is ensured. Wherein, planting groove top is provided with and is used for applying the irrigation shower nozzle of water, fertile to the matrix, and the planting frame outside corresponds the setting irrigation system. The water receiving tank is used for centralized recovery treatment of wastewater, so that environmental pollution is avoided.

In the utility model, the partition piece is a square screen plate or a plate with through holes, and water and fertilizer can pass through the screen plate or the through holes to flow out from the water permeable holes at the bottom of the planting cavity. The partition piece is located the hole top that permeates water, and the partition piece can block the matrix in the outside to avoid the matrix to run off. Under the action of gravity, the matrix can form pressure on the partition pieces at two sides, and the matrix is filled outside the partition pieces, so that the partition pieces cannot move, and the best use effect of the partition pieces is ensured. The partition assemblies can be arranged side by side along a straight line, and two adjacent partition assemblies are abutted against each other. The permeable holes ensure uniform water outlet in the planting groove, and avoid the situation that local moisture in the matrix cannot be removed.

In the utility model, the strawberry vine is placed on the positioning plate, and the strawberry vine is limited by a plurality of positioning clamps, so that the strawberry vine is fixed along the length direction of the positioning plate. The strawberries can be arranged in parallel, mutual influence is avoided, later-stage strawberries are convenient to pick, and picking efficiency is improved. The positioning card only needs to insert the inserting posts into the positioning holes in a matching way, so that the positioning card is convenient and flexible to use and can fix the strawberry vine in a preset direction; the width of the positioning part is larger than the diameter of the positioning hole, so that when the vine stem passes through the positioning part, the positioning part can not cause extrusion damage to the vine stem, and a space for the growth (length and thickness) of the vine stem is reserved. The elastic rubber layer or the cotton cloth layer is softer, has good protection effect on strawberries, and avoids the strawberries from being damaged.

In the utility model, in the hot water circulation system, the heat exchange tubes are buried in the matrix to heat the matrix at constant temperature, so that the strawberry root system can normally grow in winter or in cold days, and the growth quality of strawberries is ensured. The heat exchange tube is placed or clamped in the pipeline clamping groove, and the heat exchange tube is stable to place and safe to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a planting groove according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a planting frame in the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a septum assembly of the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the septum assembly of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the locating plate in the use state in the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a locator card of the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the thermostatic assembly in the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a planting frame; 11. a first support beam; 12. a second support beam; 13. a plug-in groove; 2. a planting groove; 21. a planting cavity; 22. a boss; 23. a water permeable hole; 3. a substrate; 4. a partition assembly; 41. a top plate; 42. a bottom plate; 43. a bracket; 44. a partition member; 45. a pipe clamping groove; 5. a positioning plate; 51. positioning holes; 52. a positioning card; 6. a water collection tank; 7. a constant temperature assembly; 71. a constant temperature water heater; 72. a water pump; 73. a main pipe; 74. a first hose; 75. a heat exchange tube; 76. and a second hose.

Description of the embodiments

The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment provides a matrix trough device for strawberry planting, which comprises a planting frame 1, a planting trough 2 and a water receiving trough 6, wherein the planting trough 2 is internally filled with a matrix 3 for planting;

the upper part of the planting frame 1 is provided with a first supporting beam 11, the lower part of the planting frame 1 is provided with a second supporting beam 12, the planting groove 2 is placed or fixed on the first supporting beam 11, the water receiving groove 6 is placed or fixed on the second supporting beam 12, the water receiving groove 6 is positioned under the planting groove 2, and the side part of the first supporting beam 11 is provided with a plurality of positioning plates 5;

the middle part of the planting groove 2 protrudes upwards to form a boss 22, strip-shaped planting cavities 21 are formed on two sides of the boss 22 in the planting groove 2, and water permeable holes 23 are formed at the bottoms of the planting cavities 21;

the inside of the planting groove 2 is provided with a partition component 4 for blocking the matrix 3 from passing through the water permeable holes 23, and the partition component 4 is provided with a plurality of meshes or through holes for water to pass through.

In the utility model, the planting groove 2 is provided with the boss 22, and strip-shaped planting cavities 21 are formed at two sides of the boss 22; when strawberries in the two planting cavities 21 grow, strawberry vines are separated to two sides of the planting groove 2 respectively, the strawberry vines are placed on the positioning plate 5, and the positioning plate 5 is used for arranging and fixing the strawberry vines so as to avoid mutual influence among the strawberry vines; the bottom of the planting cavity 21 is provided with the water permeable holes 23, so that the water drainage effect is good, and the root rot of the strawberries is avoided; the partition component 4 is placed inside the planting groove 2, the partition component 4 can ensure that the loss of the matrix 3 is avoided while water is discharged, and the normal growth of strawberries is ensured.

In the utility model, an irrigation nozzle for applying water and fertilizer to a substrate is arranged above a planting groove 2, and an irrigation system is correspondingly arranged at the outer side of a planting frame 1. The water receiving tank 6 is used for centralized recovery treatment of wastewater, so that environmental pollution is avoided.

The partition assembly 4 includes a top plate 41, a bottom plate 42, a bracket 43, and a partition 44;

the bracket 43 is in an inverted T shape, two ends of the bottom of the bracket 43 are respectively fixed with two bottom plates 42 which are parallel to each other, and the top of the bracket 43 is fixed with the top plate 41;

the partition pieces 44 are square mesh plates or plates with through holes, the two partition pieces 44 are respectively positioned on two sides of the top plate 41, the top of each partition piece 44 is fixed with the top plate 41, and the bottom of each partition piece 44 is connected with the bottom plate 42;

the partition component 4 is arranged in the planting cavity 21, the partition component 4 covers the water permeable hole 23, and the two bottom plates 42 are respectively arranged at two sides of the water permeable hole 23

In the present utility model, the partition member 44 is a square mesh plate or a plate member with through holes, through which water and fertilizer can pass to flow out from the water permeable holes 23 at the bottom of the planting chamber 21. The blocking member 44 is located above the water permeable holes 23, and the blocking member 44 can block the substrate 3 to the outside, thereby avoiding the loss of the substrate.

The width of the top plate 41 is smaller than the interval between the two bottom plates 42, and the cross sections of the top plate 41, the bottom plates 42 and the partition 44 enclose an isosceles trapezoid.

In the utility model, under the action of gravity, the substrate 3 can form pressure on the partition pieces 44 at two sides, and the substrate 3 is filled outside the partition pieces 44, so that the partition pieces 44 cannot move, and the best use effect of the partition pieces 44 is ensured.

The water permeable holes 23 are bar-shaped holes, or the plurality of water permeable holes 23 are a plurality of circular through holes arranged at equal intervals along a straight line. The partition assembly 4 is elongated as a whole, and a plurality of the partition assemblies 4 are arranged in a straight line so as to cover all the water permeable holes 23.

In the present utility model, the partition assemblies 4 can be arranged side by side along a straight line, with two adjacent partition assemblies 4 abutting each other. The water permeable holes 23 ensure uniform water outlet in the planting groove 2, and avoid the situation that local water in the matrix 3 cannot be discharged.

A layer of insect-proof net is laid between the substrate 3 and the inner wall of the planting groove 2, and the insect-proof net is positioned above the partition component 4.

In the utility model, the insect-proof net is used for preventing insects from entering the planting groove 2 through the water permeable holes 23, and avoiding the insects from damaging the substrate 3 and the strawberry root system.

The side part of the first supporting beam 11 is provided with an inserting groove 13, and the positioning plate 5 is inserted into the inserting groove 13 in a matching way;

the locating plate 5 is provided with a plurality of locating holes 51, the locating plate 5 is provided with a plurality of locating cards 52, each locating card 52 comprises a locating portion 53 and a plug-in column 54, each locating portion 53 is located above each plug-in column 54, each locating portion 53 is in a U-shaped downward opening, the two plug-in columns 54 are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom of each locating portion 53, the width of each locating portion 53 is larger than the diameter of each locating hole 51, each plug-in column is matched and inserted into each locating hole 51, and a vine passes through the middle of each locating portion 53 to form a locating mechanism.

In the utility model, the strawberry vine is placed on the positioning plate 5, and the strawberry vine is limited by a plurality of positioning cards 52, so that the strawberry vine is fixed along the length direction of the positioning plate 5. The strawberries can be arranged in parallel, mutual influence is avoided, later-stage strawberries are convenient to pick, and picking efficiency is improved.

In the utility model, the positioning card 52 only needs to be matched with the inserting posts 54 to be inserted into the positioning holes 51, so that the use is convenient and flexible, and the strawberry vine can be fixed along a preset direction; the width of the positioning portion 53 is larger than the diameter of the positioning hole 51 so that the positioning portion 53 does not cause crush damage to the vine stem when the vine stem passes through the positioning portion 53, and a space for the vine stem to grow (grow thick) is left.

The positioning plate 5 is paved with an elastic rubber layer or a cotton cloth layer, and a plurality of through holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning holes 51 are formed in the elastic rubber layer or the cotton cloth layer.

In the utility model, the elastic rubber layer or the cotton cloth layer is softer, has good protection effect on strawberries, and avoids the damages of the strawberries.

The planting frame 1 is provided with a constant temperature assembly 7, and the constant temperature assembly 7 comprises a constant temperature water heater 71, a water pump 72, a main pipeline 73, a first hose 74, a heat exchange tube 75 and a second hose 76 which are connected in sequence to form a hot water circulation system, wherein the heat exchange tube 75 is buried inside the substrate 3.

In the utility model, in the hot water circulation system, the heat exchange tubes 75 are buried in the matrix 3 to heat the matrix 3 at constant temperature, so that the strawberry root system can grow normally in winter or in cold days, and the growth quality of strawberries is ensured.

The top plate 41 is provided with a tube clamping groove 45, and the heat exchange tube 75 is placed or clamped in the tube clamping groove 45.

In the utility model, the heat exchange tube 75 is placed or clamped in the pipeline clamping groove 45, and the heat exchange tube 75 is placed stably and is safe to use.

The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (9)

1. The matrix groove equipment for strawberry planting comprises a planting frame (1), a planting groove (2) and a water receiving groove (6), and is characterized in that a matrix (3) for planting is filled in the planting groove (2);

the planting frame is characterized in that a first supporting beam (11) is arranged on the upper portion of the planting frame (1), a second supporting beam (12) is arranged on the lower portion of the planting frame (1), the planting groove (2) is placed or fixed on the first supporting beam (11), the water receiving groove (6) is placed or fixed on the second supporting beam (12), the water receiving groove (6) is located under the planting groove (2), and a plurality of positioning plates (5) are arranged on the side portion of the first supporting beam (11);

the middle part of the planting groove (2) protrudes upwards to form a boss (22), strip-shaped planting cavities (21) are formed on two sides of the boss (22) in the planting groove (2), and water permeable holes (23) are formed in the bottoms of the planting cavities (21);

the planting groove (2) is internally provided with a partition component (4) for blocking the substrate (3) from penetrating through the water permeable holes (23), and the partition component (4) is provided with a plurality of meshes or through holes for water supply to penetrate through.

2. A strawberry cultivation substrate trough device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said partition assembly (4) comprises a top plate (41), a bottom plate (42), a bracket (43) and a partition (44);

the support (43) is in an inverted T shape, two ends of the bottom of the support (43) are respectively fixed with two bottom plates (42) which are parallel to each other, and the top of the support (43) is fixed with the top plate (41);

the partition pieces (44) are square mesh plates or plates with through holes, the two partition pieces (44) are respectively positioned on two sides of the top plate (41), the top of each partition piece (44) is fixed with the top plate (41), and the bottom of each partition piece (44) is connected with the bottom plate (42);

the partition assembly (4) is placed in the planting cavity (21), the partition assembly (4) covers the water permeable hole (23), and the two bottom plates (42) are respectively located on two sides of the water permeable hole (23).

3. A matrix trough device for strawberry cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that the width of the top plate (41) is smaller than the distance between two bottom plates (42), the cross section of the top plate (41), the bottom plates (42) and the partition (44) being in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid.

4. A matrix trough device for strawberry cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that the water permeable holes (23) are bar-shaped holes or the plurality of water permeable holes (23) are a plurality of circular through holes arranged at equal intervals along a straight line;

the whole of the partition component (4) is in a strip shape, and the plurality of the partition components (4) are arranged along a straight line so as to cover the upper parts of all the water permeable holes (23).

5. A matrix trough device for strawberry cultivation according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that an insect screen is laid between the matrix (3) and the inner wall of the cultivation trough (2), which insect screen is located above the partition assembly (4).

6. The matrix trough device for strawberry cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that the side of the first supporting beam (11) is provided with a plugging trough (13), and the positioning plate (5) is inserted into the plugging trough (13) in a matching way;

offer a plurality of locating holes (51) on locating plate (5), set up a plurality of locator cards (52) on locating plate (5), locator card (52) are including location portion (53) and grafting post (54), location portion (53) are located the top of grafting post (54), location portion (53) are the U-shaped that the opening is decurrent, two grafting posts (54) are fixed in the bottom both sides of location portion (53) respectively, the width of location portion (53) is greater than the diameter of locating hole (51), grafting post cooperation inserts in locating hole (51), the cradling is supplied at location portion (53) middle part to pass in order to form positioning mechanism.

7. The matrix groove device for strawberry cultivation according to claim 6, wherein the positioning plate (5) is paved with an elastic rubber layer or a cotton cloth layer, and a plurality of through holes corresponding to the positioning holes (51) one by one are formed in the elastic rubber layer or the cotton cloth layer.

8. A substrate trough device for strawberry cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that the cultivation frame (1) is provided with a thermostatic assembly (7), the thermostatic assembly (7) comprising a thermostatic water heater (71), a water pump (72), a main pipe (73), a first hose (74), a heat exchange pipe (75) and a second hose (76) connected in sequence to form a hot water circulation system, the heat exchange pipe (75) being buried inside the substrate (3).

9. A substrate trough device for strawberry cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that the top plate (41) is provided with a pipe clamping groove (45), and the heat exchange pipe (75) is placed or clamped in the pipe clamping groove (45).